廣州版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-unit-1

Module1PeopleandplacesUnit1PeoplearoundusReadingMygrandmaMygrandmawasashoutwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalwayscheerful.Shewasaverygoodcook.Herdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewasreallykindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.AliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.----JoyceMrLiMrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.”課文內(nèi)容講解1.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.我奶奶是一位頭發(fā)灰白的矮個(gè)子女人。ashortwomanwithgreyhair_____________________________atallgirlwithglasses_____________________________________在這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中，with是介詞“帶有”表伴隨狀態(tài)、特征。后面跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞-ing）反義詞：without“沒(méi)有”仿寫

（1）.一個(gè)大眼睛的高個(gè)子女孩____________________________________（2）.一個(gè)戴帽子的矮個(gè)子男孩___________________________________2.Shewasalwayscheerful.=Shewasalwayshappy.此處的cheerful是形容詞，意思為：高興的，歡快的與be動(dòng)詞連用3.Shewasaverygoodcook.她是一位很好的廚師。cookv做飯n廚師Mymotherisagoodcooksandshecookgood.改錯(cuò)——______________________________________________cookern廚具4.Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.區(qū)分aswell;too;also;eitherHecandanceandhecansing________________.HelikesEnglishandhe___________likesChinese.Idon’tlikeEnglishandhedoesn’tlikeEnglish________________.Hecandanceandhecansing,________________.辨析：aswell<too>，also,eitheraswell<too>常用于口語(yǔ)，多置于肯定句句末。Eg：Icanswimtoo<aswell>.also,置于動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞之后，常用于句中。Eg：Healsowantstogo.either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg：Hedoesn’twanttogoeither.他也不想去。5、Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.（1）takecareof=lookafter=carefor(此外，carefor還有喜歡的意思)照顧、愛(ài)護(hù)Eg:Nursestakecareofpatientsinhospital.=Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospital.護(hù)士在醫(yī)院照顧病人。（2）careabout意為“關(guān)心，介意”carefor意為“喜歡，為……操心”Eg：Einsteinwhocaredlittleformoneynevercaredabouthissalary.愛(ài)恩斯坦對(duì)金錢不感興趣，他從不在乎薪水多少。6.Shewasreallykindandpatient.Shediedtwoyearsago.kindadj善良的kindnessn善良patientadj有耐心的patiencen耐心diev死——died（過(guò)去式）7.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh.她總是講笑話讓我笑.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告訴某人某事tellajoketelljokes開(kāi)玩笑makesbdosth讓某人做某事15.supportn.支持v.支持Eg：EverybodyelsesaidIwaswrongbutPaulsupportedme.大家都說(shuō)我錯(cuò)了，只有保羅支持我。16.successfuladj.獲得成功的successn.成功succeedv.Eg：Whodoyouthinkisthemostsuccessfulpersonintheworld?你認(rèn)為世界上最成功的人是誰(shuí)？練習(xí)題一．用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MissLiisa______________(patient)teacher.Shealwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingme.Iamthankfulforher__________________(patient).2.Sheisa_____________girlandsheoftensmiles_________________.(cheerful).3.Don’tforget_________________(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.4.Iremembered_________________(give)thebooktoyouyesterday.5.Idon’tlikethe__________________becauseit_______________bad.(smell).6Thesoupsmells___________________(deliciously)7.Myteacheralwaysencouragesme____________________(study)hard.8.Shealwaystellsjokes_______________(make)me__________________(laugh).9.Nevergiveup_________________(work)hard.10.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbe_________________,andalsoyouwillpasstheexam_______________.(successful)11.Theroomis_______________(full)offlowersandthatroomis_________________(fill)withrubbish.12.Afteralltheseyearsweremain___________________(friend).二．單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Maryisalwayscheerful.Sheisalways________________.A.carefulB.happyC.sadD.patient2.Lucyforgottoclosethedoorwhenshelefttheclassroom.A.don’trememberB.didn’twritedownC.didn’trememberD.doesn’tremember3.Mygrandpaalwaystakescareofourfamily.A.ispatientwithB.liveswithC.looksafterD.care4.Ihopewewillremainfriendsafterafewyears.A.findB.willbeC.won’tbeD.look5.Myfatheralwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.A.give…alotofhopeB.make..fellsad6.Tomoftengivesupeasily.A.keepstryingtodosomethingB.stopstryingtodosomething7.Myuncleshasabeautifulhouse_________agardeninfrontofit.A.haveB.hasC./D.with8.Grandmacantakecare_____________myfamily.A.inB.onC.ofD./9.Youshouldbe_________withyourgrandparents.A.patienceB.cheerfulC.patientD.hard-working10.Thedog__________onaclodmorning.A.diedB.diesC.dieD.dead12.Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmell__________.A.alsoB.tooC.aswellD.either13.Sheisgoodat___________pictures.A.drawB.drewC.drawingD.draws14.Mr.Liisstrict______________usandalsostrict___________ourstudies.A.with;withB.about;aboutC.about;withD.with;about15.Ihope_____________ateacherinthefuture.A.beingB.tobeC.isD.am語(yǔ)法講解1Plan:1）可做名詞。aplan,theirplan2)不及物動(dòng)詞。plantodosth計(jì)劃去做某事，theyplantovisitFrancethissummerholiday.是計(jì)劃，所以用將來(lái)時(shí)。3)及物動(dòng)詞。Plantheirholiday,籌劃他們的假期，planournewterm規(guī)劃我們新的學(xué)期。2Suchas,像，諸如。用于舉例，它的用法完全等同于like，后面直接帶所舉例的內(nèi)容，而forexample也是用于舉例，但要逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可放在句首，句中，或句末。Suchasbread==likebread=forexample,bread3Oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。OneofthetalleststudentsinclassOneofthemostbeautifulcities4Find后面可加雙賓語(yǔ)。FindEuroDisneyagoodplacetovisit發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲迪斯尼（直接賓語(yǔ)）一個(gè)游玩的好地方（間接賓語(yǔ)）IfindEnglishaninterestingsubject.我發(fā)覺(jué)英語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)）一門有趣的科目（間接賓語(yǔ)）。5Like1)用于舉例，像，例如（上面已經(jīng)講了，等同于suchas）2）用于比較，像……，跟……一樣。ItislikeDisneylandintheUSA.它跟美國(guó)的迪斯尼一樣。3）喜歡，動(dòng)詞。后面一半家動(dòng)詞的ing形式Ilikeplayingbasketball.6Whynot……==whydon’tyou……為什么不……，用于提建議。WhynotgoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFrance?=Whydon’tyougoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFrance?用于提建議的還有shallwe……？Let’s…….(注意這里是句號(hào))7enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime.玩的開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快weenjoyedourselvesatthepartylastweekend.=wehadagoodtimeatthepartylastweekend.8主將從現(xiàn)“if……,…will……”主將，即主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，指…will……這部分；從現(xiàn)，即從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，指“if……”這部分。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgotovisittheEiffelTown.如果明天下雨，我將不去游覽埃菲爾鐵塔。注意：if引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處常用第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞要適當(dāng)變化