中考英語時事閱讀理解11垃圾分類（學(xué)生版+解析版）

時事熱點沖刺2022年中考英語閱讀理解（3期）

專題11垃圾分類

Passage1（2021?湖北?鄂州市梁子湖區(qū)教學(xué)研究室九年級期中）

題意：介紹垃圾分類的原因，并介紹了世界部分國家和地區(qū)的垃圾分類和回收。通過垃圾分類，拯救我們

的地球。

Youmightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwanttoknow.OnJuly1,

Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy（垃圾分類政策）.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsof

garbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.

Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforourenvironment.

Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Butfirst,weneedtosortit.

Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery（電池）intothe"harmfillwaste”bin,peoplecanuseittomakenew

batteries.Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.

Garbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld

Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.

Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople'sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Thereareeightormorekinds

ofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.

Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobus-stations.Anhour-longbusride

coststhreelargebottles.

FourkindsofgarbageinShanghai

Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,

batteries,andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals（化學(xué)品）.Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchas

foodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebins,pensandtowels,for

example.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.ManycountriestakeShanghai'sgarbage-sortingpolicy.

B.ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.

C.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.

D.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.

2.Thewritergivesthe"battery"exampletotellus.

A.howtosortourgarbageB.howimportantsortingis

C.whatharmfulwasteisD.howdifficultsortingis

3.Ifyou,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.

A.putbottlesinamachineB.takeplasticbottlestothestation

C.getanoticeonthedoorD.putgarbageintodifferentbins

4.Whichbinshould“newspapers"goto?

OBG

可回收物干垃圾

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentCountries,DifferentpoliciesB.Lessgarbage,CleanerEnvironment

C.CleanShanghai,BeautifulChinaD.Sortgarbage,Saveearth

Passage2（2021?福建?浦城縣教師進修學(xué)校九年級期中）

題意：介紹一些更好進行垃圾分類的方式。

Doingaresearchbeforeyousortyourrubbishcanmakeallthedifference.Recyclingrulesinonecityis

differentfromanother.Butwhereveryoulive,hereareafewwaystohelpyoudoitbetter.

*Don'tputyourrecyclablesinaplasticbag

Plasticbagsjustcausealotoftroubleintherecyclingprocess.Theyjam（使卡住）recyclingmachines.They

blowoffoflandfills（垃圾填埋場）andarriveinoceansatlast.

Ifyouhavealotofplasticbags,youcanturntoprogramsthatfocusonthem.Otherwise,youmayjustput

theminthedrygarbagebin.

*Youcanrecycleplasticbottlecaps

Traditionally,plasticbottleswithcapsoncausedproblems.Bottlesaremadefrom#1plastic.Theircapsare

madefrom#5plastic.Theymelt（熔化）atdifferenttemperaturesandneedtobeseparated（分開）.

Buttimeshavechanged.Recyclingmachineshaveimproved.Insortingfactories,capsandbottlesare

separated.However,bottleswithcapsonusuallytakeupmorespace—theyarefilledwithair.Soyoumay

squeeze（擠壓）theairoutofyourbottlesbeforeyourecyclethem.

*Youcan'trecycleapizzabox

Thecardboard（硬紙盒）isrecycled,butpizzaboxesarenot.Why?Becauseoftheoilontheboxes.Itmakes

thepapernon-recycled.Itisn'tspecialtopizzaboxes.Manyfoodboxesarethesameasthoseofthepizzaboxes.

Papernapkins,platesandtowelsareallnon-recyclableforthisreason.

6.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellustohelpsortrubbish?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

7.Bywriting由isarticle,thewritermainlywantedto.

A.tellpeoplewhatcannotberecycled

B.listsomecommonmistakesingarbagesorting

C.encouragepeopletostartsortingtheirgarbage

D.helppeopledoabetterjobinsortingtheirgarbage

8.Whydoplasticbottlesandtheircapsneedtobeseparated?

A.Becauseplasticbottlescannotberecycled.

B.Becausethecapsofplasticbottlescannotberecycled.

C.Becausethecapsofplasticbottlesoftenjamrecyclingmachines.

D.Becauseplasticbottlesandtheircapsmeltatdifferenttemperatures.

9.Thewritersuggestswesqueezetheairoutofourplasticbottlesbeforewerecyclethemsothat.

A.thebottlewilltakeuplessspace

B.thebottlewillmeltatalowertemperature

C.thecapsandbottlescanbeseparatedmoreeasily

D.thebottlewilldolessharmtorecyclingmachines

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Pizzaboxescanberecycled.

B.Papernapkinsandtowelsarebothnon-recyclable.

C.Thewritersuggestsweputplasticbagsallinthedrygarbagebin.

D.Insortingfactories,capsandbottlesaren'tseparated.

Passage3（2021?黑龍江?哈爾濱德強學(xué)校九年級開學(xué)考試）

題意：主要講述垃圾分類的原因。

IfyouareinShanghaiandwanttothrowawayacupofmilktea,becareful.Youneedtofollowthesesteps.

First,pouroutanyleftover（殘留物）.Second,putthepaperwrapper（包裝）.Third,throwthesingle-usecupand

straw（吸管）intoadrywastebin.

Soundscomplex?Youwillhavetogetusedtoit.FromJuly1st,2019on,peopleinShanghaiwererequiredto

sorttheirgarbageaccordingtostrictrules.ManyothercitiesinChinaareplanningtomakesimilargarbage-sorting

rules.

Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?Theanswerliesintheincreasingamountofwasteweareproducing.

Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.Mostofthis

wasteisburied（填埋）inlandfills（垃圾填埋場），wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.

Infact,morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled.Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintonewmaterials,

whilewetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas.Soinordertorecyclebetter,weneedtosortourgarbage.

Can'tgarbage-processingcompaniesdothesortingjobforus?Theycan.Butthatrequiresalotofworkand

costsmuchmoney.Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.Besides,thetaskof

sortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste.Doyoustillwanttobuythatmilktea?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

11.Theunderlinedword“complex"inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.復(fù)雜的B.簡單的C.方便的

12.IfyouareinShanghaiandwanttothrowawayacupofmilktea,youshouldthrowthestrawintoa.

A.wetwastebinB.recyclablewastebinC.drywastebin

13.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatrecyclablegarbage.

A.canbeusedtomakegas,heatandfertilizerB.canbemadeintonewmaterialsC.should

beburiedinlandfills

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear.

B.Thetaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducemorewaste.

C.Thegarbage-processingcompaniescan'tdothesortingjobforus.

15.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thethingsofsorting.B.Thereasonsfbrsortinggarbage.C.Thewaysofsortinggarbage.

Passage4（2021?湖南?會同縣教學(xué)研究室九年級期末）

題意：講述上海以及北京的垃圾分類政策、垃圾如何分類以及不按照政策實行將受到的懲罰，政府為了幫

助居民正確的垃圾分類而采取的網(wǎng)上指導(dǎo)措施。

WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage?sorting（垃圾分類政策）inJulylastyear,thecity'sresidents（居民）

tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,thestaff（工作人員）

standingbythebinswouldask,“Whatkindofgarbageareyou?”

StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecriticsbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy,People's

Dailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardous（有害的）and

otherwaste.

Thesegroupsarerepresented（代表）byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins—green,blue,redandgray.Those

whofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefined（被罰款）upto200yuan,Xinhuareported.

SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,

recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactually（實際上）thesame.Infact,

wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste,ChinaYouth

Dailyreported.

Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines.Ifpeopledon't

knowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi（管城理市）tofind

out.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongs

to.

16.Ifpeopledon'tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy,whatwilltheydo?

A.Theywillfacefines.

B.Theywon'tbeallowedtothrowtrashaway.

C.Theywillhavetostandbythebins.

17.Whichofthefollowingcitieshavethesamenamesforgarbagegroups?

A.BeijingandShanghai.B.BeijingandQingdao.C.ShanghaiandQingdao.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guidelines“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.課程B.指導(dǎo)C.管理

19.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?

A.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina.

B.Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousanddry.

C.GuanchenglishicanhelpresidentsinBeijingwiththegarbage-sorting.

Passage5（2021?廣東羅湖?二模）

Techhelpssortourtrash

題意：介紹了上海2019年7月1日實施的垃圾分類政策。為幫助人們解決垃圾分類，科技公司制作了一些

軟件利用圖像識別技術(shù)幫助人們進行分類。未來的垃圾分類遠景不錯，但是并不是最好的方法，我們應(yīng)該

盡可能少產(chǎn)生垃圾。

“Whichistherightbinformygarbage（垃圾）?”Thismaybethemost-askedquestioninShanghaisinceit

startedanewgarbagesorting（垃圾分類）programonJuly1,2019.Whenlearningaboutthefourtypesof

garbage—wet,dry,recyclableandharmful-manypeoplemightbeconfusedabouthowtoproperlysortit.

Tohelppeoplefigurethisout,China'stechcompaniesaregivingahand.Forexample,ifyouwanttoknow

whichbinyourwetwipes（濕巾）shouldgoin,youcanjustopenaminiappinWechatorAlipayandlookfbr”wet

wipes^^.Theappwillgiveyoutheanswerrightaway.Soon,youmightdoitinaneasierway.Maybeyoucanjust

takeaphotoofthegarbageandthenbetoldwhereitshouldgo.

Thiskindoftechnologyiscalledimagerecognition（圖像識另lj）.Itusesartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）that

usesthistechnology.Forexample,AMPRoboticsintheUShasmadearobotthatcansortfoodanddrink

packages（包裝）.By“seeing“picturesonthepackaging,therobotwillpickupthetrashandputitintherightplace.

Thefutureofthegarbage-sortinglooksgood.Butit'snotthebestway.Thebestthingwecandoistomake

lessgarbageinthefirstplace.

20.WhendidShanghaistartanewgarbage-sortingprogram?

A.4yearsago.B.3yearsago.C.2yearsago.D.Lastyear.

21.Whatarethefourtypesofgarbage?

A.Wasted,dry,recyclableandharmful.B.Wet,dry,reusedandharmful.

C.Wet,dry,recyclableandhelpful.D.Recyclable,harmful,dryandwet.

22.HowdoChina'stechcompanieshelppeoplesortthegarbageproperly?

A.Bymakinghelpfulrobots.B.Bymakingaminiapp.

C.Bytakingpicturesforpeople.D.Byemployingmorecleaners.

23.WhatmayAMPRoboticsbe?

A.AcompanyintheUS.B.AcinemaintheUS.

C.AmuseuminShanghai.D.AcompanyinShanghai.

24.Whichisthebestwaytogetabetterenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Makemorerobotstohelpus.B.Trytoproducelessgarbage.

C.Designmoreusefulapps.D.Getmorebinsforpeople.

時事熱點沖刺2022年中考英語閱讀理解（3期）

專題11垃圾分類

Passage1（2021?湖北?鄂州市梁子湖區(qū)教學(xué)研究室九年級期中）

題意：介紹垃圾分類的原因，并介紹了世界部分國家和地區(qū)的垃圾分類和回收。通過垃圾分類，拯救我們

的地球。

Youmightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwanttoknow.OnJuly1,

Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy（垃圾分類政策）.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsof

garbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.

Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforourenvironment.

Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Butfirst,weneedtosortit.

Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery（電池）intothe"harmfillwaste”bin,peoplecanuseittomakenew

batteries.Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.

Garbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld

Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.

Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople'sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Thereareeightormorekinds

ofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.

Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobus-stations.Anhour-longbusride

coststhreelargebottles.

FourkindsofgarbageinShanghai

Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,

batteries,andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals（化學(xué)品）.Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchas

foodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebins,pensandtowels,for

example.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.ManycountriestakeShanghai'sgarbage-sortingpolicy.

B.ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.

C.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.

D.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.

2.Thewritergivesthe"battery"exampletotellus.

A.howtosortourgarbageB.howimportantsortingis

C.whatharmfulwasteisD.howdifficultsortingis

3.Ifyou,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.

A.putbottlesinamachineB.takeplasticbottlestothestation

C.getanoticeonthedoorD.putgarbageintodifferentbins

4.Whichbinshould“newspapers"goto?

OBG

可回收物干發(fā)攝

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentCountries,DifferentpoliciesB.Lessgarbage,CleanerEnvironment

C.CleanShanghai,BeautifulChinaD.Sortgarbage,Saveearth

【答案】

1.C2,B3.B4.A5.D

【分析】

文章介紹了垃圾分類的原因，并介紹了世界部分國家和地區(qū)的垃圾分類和回收。通過垃圾分類，拯救我們

的地球。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChina

willdothesamesoon.”可知，上海的人們需要把不同種類的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱，中國的其他城市很快也

會這樣做，可推知上海是中國第一個制定垃圾分類政策的城市。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadfor

ourenvironment.“利l"Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutethe

environment.”可知，通過電池的例子來說明垃圾分類的重要性。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobus-stations.”可知,

在印度尼西亞，如果給公交車站送塑料瓶，人們可以免費乘坐公共汽車。故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbotUes.”可知，可回收

垃圾包括紙張、書籍、塑料和玻璃瓶。"newspapers報紙”屬于紙張，應(yīng)該放在可回收利用的垃圾箱，結(jié)合選

項，可知A選項是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故選A。

5.標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了垃圾分類的原因，并介紹了世界部分國家和地區(qū)的垃圾分類和

回收。告訴人們通過垃圾分類，來拯救我們的地球。結(jié)合選項，可知A選項SortGarbage,SaveEarth"垃圾

分類，拯救地球”做標題最合適。故選D。

Passage2（2021?福建?浦城縣教師進修學(xué)校九年級期中）

題意：介紹一些更好進行垃圾分類的方式。

Doingaresearchbeforeyousortyourrubbishcanmakeallthedifference.Recyclingrulesinonecityis

differentfromanother.Butwhereveryoulive,hereareafewwaystohelpyoudoitbetter.

*Don'tputyourrecyclablesinaplasticbag

Plasticbagsjustcausealotoftroubleintherecyclingprocess.Theyjam（使卡住Recyclingmachines.They

blowoffoflandfills（垃圾填埋場）andarriveinoceansatlast.

Ifyouhavealotofplasticbags,youcanturntoprogramsthatfocusonthem.Otherwise,youmayjustput

theminthedrygarbagebin.

*Youcanrecycleplasticbottlecaps

Traditionally,plasticbottleswithcapsoncausedproblems.Bottlesaremadefrom#1plastic.Theircapsare

madefrom#5plastic.Theymelt（熔化）atdifferenttemperaturesandneedtobeseparated（分開）.

Buttimeshavechanged.Recyclingmachineshaveimproved.Insortingfactories,capsandbottlesare

separated.However,bottleswithcapsonusuallytakeupmorespace——theyarefilledwithair.Soyoumay

squeeze（擠壓）theairoutofyourbottlesbeforeyourecyclethem.

*Youcan'trecycleapizzabox

Thecardboard（硬紙盒）isrecycled,butpizzaboxesarenot.Why?Becauseoftheoilontheboxes.Itmakes

thepapernon-recycled.Itisn'tspecialtopizzaboxes.Manyfoodboxesarethesameasthoseofthepizzaboxes.

Papernapkins,platesandtowelsareallnon-recyclableforthisreason.

6.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellustohelpsortrubbish?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

7.Bywritingthisarticle,thewritermainlywantedto.

A.tellpeoplewhatcannotberecycled

B.listsomecommonmistakesingarbagesorting

C.encouragepeopletostartsortingtheirgarbage

D.helppeopledoabetterjobinsortingtheirgarbage

8.Whydoplasticbottlesandtheircapsneedtobeseparated?

A.Becauseplasticbottlescannotberecycled.

B.Becausethecapsofplasticbottlescannotberecycled.

C.Becausethecapsofplasticbottlesoftenjamrecyclingmachines.

D.Becauseplasticbottlesandtheircapsmeltatdifferenttemperatures.

9.Thewritersuggestswesqueezetheairoutofourplasticbottlesbeforewerecyclethemsothat.

A.thebottlewilltakeuplessspace

B,thebottlewillmeltatalowertemperature

C.thecapsandbottlescanbeseparatedmoreeasily

D.thebottlewilldolessharmtorecyclingmachines

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Pizzaboxescanberecycled.

B.Papernapkinsandtowelsarebothnon-recyclable.

C.Thewritersuggestsweputplasticbagsallinthedrygarbagebin.

D.Insortingfactories,capsandbottlesaren'tseparated.

【答案】

6.C7.D8.D9.A10.B

【分析】

本文介紹了一些更好進行垃圾分類的方式。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhereveryoulive,hereareafewwaystohelpyoudoitbetter.”以及下文的三個小標

題“*Don'tputyourrecyclablesinaplasticbag"、"*Youcanrecycleplasticbottlecaps"、以及"*Youcan'trecycle

apizzabox”可知本文列舉了三種垃圾分類方式。故選Co

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwhereveryoulive,hereareafewwaystohelpyoudoitbetter.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，

作者寫這篇文章是講述將垃圾分類做得更好的方法。故選D。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bottlesaremadefrom#1plastic.Theirc叩saremadefrom#5plastic.Theymelt（熔化）at

differenttemperaturesandneedtobeseparaled（分開）.”可知，塑料瓶和蓋子的熔點不同，所以要分開。故選Do

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However,bottleswithcapsonusuallytakeupmorespace一theyarefilledwithair.Soyou

maysqueeze（擠壓）lheairoutofyourbottlesbeforeyourecyclethem.”可知，擠壓塑料瓶可以使瓶子占更少的空

間。故選A。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Papernapkins,platesandtowelsareallnon-recyclablefbrthisreason.^n]*^,紙巾、碟

子以及毛巾為不可回收物。故選B。

Passage3（2021?黑龍江?哈爾濱德強學(xué)校九年級開學(xué)考試）

題意：主要講述垃圾分類的原因。

IfyouareinShanghaiandwanttothrowawayacupofmilktea,becareful.Youneedtofollowthesesteps.

First,pouroutanyleftover（殘留物）.Second,putthepaperwrapper（包裝）.Third,throwthesingle-usecupand

straw（吸管）intoadrywastebin.

Soundscomplex?Youwillhavetogetusedtoit.FromJuly1st,2019on,peopleinShanghaiwererequiredto

sorttheirgarbageaccordingtostrictrules.ManyothercitiesinChinaareplanningtomakesimilargarbage-sorting

rules.

Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?Theanswerliesintheincreasingamountofwasteweareproducing.

Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.Mostofthis

wasteisburied（填埋）inlandfills（垃圾填埋場），wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.

Infact,morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled.Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintonewmaterials,

whilewetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas.Soinordertorecyclebetter,weneedtosortourgarbage.

Can'tgarbage-processingcompaniesdothesortingjobforus?Theycan.Butthatrequiresalotofworkand

costsmuchmoney.Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.Besides,thetaskof

sortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste.Doyoustillwanttobuythatmilktea?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

11.Theunderlinedword"complex"inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.復(fù)雜的B.簡單的C.方便的

12.IfyouareinShanghaiandwanttothrowawayacupofmilktea,youshouldthrowthestrawintoa.

A.wetwastebinB.recyclablewastebinC.drywastebin

13.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatrecyclablegarbage.

A.canbeusedtomakegas,heatandfertilizerB.canbemadeintonewmaterialsC.should

beburiedinlandfills

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear.

B.Thetaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducemorewaste.

C.Thegarbage-processingcompaniescan'tdothesortingjobforus.

15.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thethingsofsorting.B.Thereasonsforsortinggarbage.C.Thewaysofsortinggarbage.

【答案】

11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了垃圾分類的原因。

11.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“First,pouroutanyleftover.Second,putthep叩erwrapper.Third,throwthesingle-usecup

andstrawintoadrywastebin/W^lb扔掉一杯奶茶有3個步驟，因此聽起來比較復(fù)雜，所以“complex”意為“復(fù)

雜的故選A。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“throwthesingle-usecupandstrawintoadrywastebin.”可知，把一次性杯子和吸管放進

一個干燥的垃圾桶里。故選C。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintonewmaterials”可知，它可以制成新材料。故選B。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear”可知，中國城市每年產(chǎn)

生超過2億噸的垃圾。故選A。

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?”可知，文章主要講述了垃圾分類的原因。故選B。

Passage4（2021?湖南?會同縣教學(xué)研究室九年級期末）

題意：講述上海以及北京的垃圾分類政策、垃圾如何分類以及不按照政策實行將受到的懲罰，政府為了幫

助居民正確的垃圾分類而采取的網(wǎng)上指導(dǎo)措施。

1BII

WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sorting（垃圾分類政策）inJulylastyear,thecity'sresidents（居民）

tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,thestaff（工作人員）

standingbythebinswouldask,“Whatkindofgarbageareyou?^^

StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecriticsbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy,People's

Dailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardous（有害的）and

otherwaste.

Thesegroupsarerepresented（代表）byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins-green,blue,redandgray.Those

whofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefined（被罰款）upto200yuan,Xinhuareported.

SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,

recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactually（實際上）thesame.Infact,

wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste,ChinaYouth

Dailyreported.

Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines.Ifpeopledon't

knowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi（管城理市）tofind

out.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongs

to.

16.Ifpeopledon'tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy,whatwilltheydo?

A.Theywillfacefines.

B.Theywon'tbeallowedtothrowtrashaway.

C.Theywillhavetostandbythebins.

17.Whichofthefollowingcitieshavethesamenamesforgarbagegroups?

A.BeijingandShanghai.B.BeijingandQingdao.C.ShanghaiandQingdao.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guidelines“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.課程B.指導(dǎo)C.管理

19.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?

A.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina.

B.Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousanddry.

C.GuanchenglishicanhelpresidentsinBeijingwiththegarbage-sorting.

【答案】

16.A17.C18.B19.C

【分析】

本文主要講述了上海以及北京的垃圾分類政策、垃圾如何分類以及不按照政策實行將受到的懲罰，政府為

了幫助居民正確的垃圾分類而采取的網(wǎng)上指導(dǎo)措施。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefinedupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.^^

可知，那些未能正確分類垃圾的人可能會被處以200元以下的罰款。故選A。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently...Althoughtheirnames

aredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame.”可知，上海和青島的垃圾分類名稱是相同的。故選C。

18.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly”可推斷，政府應(yīng)該是給予在線指導(dǎo)，

“guidelines"的意思為"指導(dǎo)"。故選B。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifpeopledon'tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChat

accountGuanchenglishitofindout.”可知，管城理市可以幫助北京居民進行垃圾分類。故選C。

Passage5（2021?廣東羅湖?二模）

Techhelpssortourtrash

題意：介紹了上海2019年7月1日實施的垃圾分類政策。為幫助人們解決垃圾分類，科技公司制作了一些

軟件利用圖像識別技術(shù)幫助人們進行分類。未來的垃圾分類遠景不錯，但是并不是最好的方法，我們應(yīng)該

盡可能少產(chǎn)生垃圾。

“Whichistherightbinformygarbage（垃圾）？“Thismaybethemost-askedquestioninShanghaisinceit