中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)1

中考英語閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)1(2)

一、中考英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)

1.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Garrisonhadbeentreasuringhislastpiece.Allhehadleftnowwasasheetofthebeautiful

brownpaperPahadbroughtbackfromhislastsailingtrip.

"You'vebeenquiet,"Pasaid,"CouldIseeyourpicture?"

Garrisonhandedoverhissketch.Pastudiedit,thenlookedathisson."You'retennow,eh?"

Garrisonnodded,hopingPawouldn'tsaythathewastoooldtobefoolingaroundwithpencils

andpaper.

"WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather'sship,"Pasaid,"WhenThomaswasten,he

askedmetolethimplantthecorn."

Garrison'sthroat(嗓子)tightened."IknowI'mnotlikeeitherofyou."Palookedatthe

drawingagain.

"No,youarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou'relikeme,too.Ihave

wanderingfeet,butyouhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently.

Garrisonfrowned.'Tdratherlovetheland,likeThomas,orthesea..."

Papattedhishand."Thomascaresaboutourfamilyverymuch-that'swhyhe'sworkedsohard

tobringusfood.Andmylovefortheseamakesgoodmoney.Butthere'smoreinlifethanfood

andmoney.There'shappiness,forone.Doesitmakeyouhappytodraw?"

Garrisonnodded.

"Anditmakesmehappytolookatyourdrawings.Notmanyfolkscancatchhappinessona

pieceofpaper.Somemightsaydrawing'sawasteoftime,buttheydon'tunderstandhowthings

are.Why,askingyoutostopdrawinglikeaskingThomastostopfarming,ormetostopgoingto

sea.Itwouldbelikeaskingustostopbreathing,wouldn'tit?"

Garrisonconsideredthis,thenreplied,"No,sir.Notquitelikebreathing.IfIcouldn'tdrawany

more,itwouldbe...likesomeonetookawaymyvoice.HHehunghishead.Inhismindhecould

hearThomaslaughing,"It'snotlikeyoueverspeakup,anyway."

ButPapattedhisshoulderandsaid,"Thatwouldbeapureshame.Yourvoiceisimportant,

Garrison,whetherit'soutloudoronpaper.Andspeakingofpaper..."Pasmiled."Takealookin

mybag."

Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewasspeechless

happinessseemedtofillhisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhisvoice."Oh,

Pa-thankyou."

(1)WhydidGarrison'sthroattighten?

A.Becausehefeltthirsty.

B.Becausehefeltveryscared.

C.BecauseheknewhewasnotlikePaorThomas.

D.BecausehethoughtPawouldstophimdrawing.

(2)WhenGarrisonfrowned,hemostprobablyfelt.

A.unhappyB.worriedC.afraidD.ashamed

(3)WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGarrison?

A.Helivedinabigwealthyfamily.B.Hewashisfather'sfavouriteson.

C.Hewouldgoonwithhisdrawing.D.Hewouldlearntoworkonthefarm.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了Garrison的爸爸送給Garrison一本素描書，讓他繼續(xù)繪畫。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather'sship,"Pasaid,"When

Thomaswasten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecorn."可知爸爸說自己10歲時在爺爺船上工

作，ThomaslO歲時學(xué)習(xí)種植玉米，所以他認(rèn)為爸爸會阻止他繪畫，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前文可知Garrison害怕爸爸不讓他繼續(xù)繪畫，所以是擔(dān)心的，故選B。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewas

speechlesshappinessseemedtofillhisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhis

voice."Oh,Pa-thankyou."看看爸爸送給他一本素描書，所以他繼續(xù)繪畫，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;

推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

2.根據(jù)表格信息，選擇最佳選項。

ThisisMrs.Brown'sonlineshop,www.M.Someclothesareonsale.Pleaseclick

hereandhavealook.Ifyoulikethem,pleaseorderthemonline.

WomenMen

SkirtColour:red,white,yellowT-shirt

Size;smallColour:white,black

Price:$30foreachSize:large

Price:$25foreach

SweaterColour:purple,red,greenCoat

Size:allsizesColour:black,grey,blue

Price:$50foreachSize:small,large

Price:$120foreach

(1)Howmuchisaskirt?

A.$50.B.$30.C.$120.D.$25.

(2)Whichisthemostexpensiveintheshop?

A.Acoat.B.Asweater.C.AT-shirt.D.Askirt.

(3)Whichofthebelowhasallsizes?

A.TheT-shirt.B.TheCoat.C.Theskirt.D.Thesweater.

(4)WhatcanMr.Greenbuyforhimselfifheonlyhas$30?

A.Askirt.B.Acoat.C.AT-shirt.D.Asweater.

(5)Accordingtotheform,youcan'tbuy__inMrs.Brown'sshop.

A.adressB.asweaterC.askirtD.acoat

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了布朗夫人的網(wǎng)店的一些衣服正在促銷。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SkirtColour:red,white,yellowPrice:$30foreach可知裙子是每件30美元，

故選Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SkirtColour:red,white,yellowPrice:$30foreach>T-shirtPrice:$25foreach、

SweaterPrice:$50foreach^CoatPrice:$120foreach可知裙子每件30美元、T恤衫每件25

美元、毛衣每件50美元、外套每件120美元，所以外套是最貴的，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SweaterColour:purple,red,greenSize:allsizes可知毛衣有所有的尺碼,

故選D?

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mr.Green可知是男士衣服，價格是30美元以內(nèi)的，只有"T恤衫T-shirt

Price:$25foreach,故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知衣服有裙子、T恤衫、毛衣和外套，沒有dress,故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

3.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,

Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthe

mostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateating

thebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetful

totakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedasshe

servedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobed

happily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonas

hewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshe

couldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill

(賬單).Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor;andacross

theroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar;faraway.'Tmso

silly!”"criedthekeeper.

(1)Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen.

A.shedressedherself

B.shecookedthemealinthekitchen

C.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily

D.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel

(2)Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause.

A.shewantedtofindtheman'sbill

B.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom

C.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere

D.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom

(3)WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.

B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.

C.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor(謠言)aboutthebudsofginger.

D.Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個貪財?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X，一天一個商人來住店了，

他認(rèn)為商人有很多錢，于是就動了心思，他記著有些人說吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是

他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當(dāng)商人出門之后，他去了房間找錢，但是啥也沒有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了

一個賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來了，商人還沒有結(jié)賬就走了。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Many

peoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，當(dāng)他想

起了旅店周圍的姜的時候，想起了一個把商人的錢占為己有的方法，故答案是D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedall

overtheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢，故答

案是Co

(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Hehadforgottentopayit!可知沒因為商人喪失了記憶力，忘記了

結(jié)賬，故答案是D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單,

一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)

文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。

4.閱讀理解

MrScotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime."Whatahoney—yellowmorningitis!"hesaidto

hiswife.Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheirgarden,butMrScottwasmoreinterested

intheleafyplants,thebushes,andeventhegrassthatgrewinthegarden."Somanykindsof

green,"hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants."Icountedatleasttwentyshadesofgreen!"

"Welldone,dear;"MrsScottsaid."Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsandgotothe

supermarketforsomeingredients(酉己$4)?Iwanttomakelunch!"

Withasmileonhisface,MrScottleftatonce.Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarketbecauseof

allthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables,too,shoneintheirbrightskins.There

wasneverjustonecolour:carrotswereorange,butalsohadbitsofyellowandbrowninthem.

Bananaswereyellowandblack;appleshidorangesandpurplesinsidetheirreds.MrScottwould

walkthroughthesupermarketandenjoyallthecoloursaroundhim.

"IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein,"hesighed.

Heboughteverythingonhiswife'slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse,Mrs

Scottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong?"sheaskedhim."Itlookslifeyouhadfun

atthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings."

"Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It'ssofull

ofcolours!"MrScottsaid.

"Isee,"MrsScottsaid,"Well,cheerup,becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchforus!"

ThenextdayMrScottwasonhisusualmorningwalkthroughtheneighbourhood,sayinghello

toeveryone,enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers.Itwasanotherdayofcolours!

"Goodmorning,MrBrown,"hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours.HelikedMrBrownvery

much,because,well,youguessedit:hisnamewasacolour!

"MrScott!JustthepersonIwantedtosee!"MrBrownreplied."MywifeandIaremovingout

ofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop.Youaretheperfectpersonforthejob

becauseit'sapaintshop!Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours.Wouldyoubeinterested?"

MrScottwasmadwithexcitement."Iwilltakeitoverrightaway!"

MrBrownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown,becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands.

Sureenough,MrScottkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalkabout

coloursallday,everyday.

(1)WhydidMrScottcomehomefromthesupermarketsadly?

A.Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.

B.Hedidn'tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket.

C.Hedidn*thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhiswife'slist.

D.Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.

(2)WhydidMrScottlikeMrBrownverymuch?

A.Theywereneighbours.B.MrBrownhadapaintshop.

C.Theysharedthesamehobby.D.MrBrown'snamewasacolour.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieved"mean?

A.寬慰B.不舍C.猶豫D.煩惱

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AcolourfulpaintshopB.AcolourloverC.AfriendlyneighbourD.Ahappycouple

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了Scott先生一直談?wù)擃伾?/p>

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MrsScottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong?"sheaskedhim.

"Itlookslifeyouhadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings.”斯科特夫人

注意到他臉上的悲傷表情。〃怎么了？〃她問他?？磥砟阍诘昀锿娴煤荛_心。我看得出你選了

最好的東西?！芍猄cott先生喜歡超市的顏色，所以不想離開，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HelikedMrBrownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit:hisnamewasa

colour!可知Scott喜歡布朗先生的原因是brown是一個顏色，故選D。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands.因為他知道他的油漆

店很好，所以布朗先生是寬慰的，故選A。

（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Scott喜歡一直談?wù)擃伾且粋€顏色愛好者，故選

Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從

文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",who

liveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.

Asiansareimmigrating(移居)toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthanever

before.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabetter

educationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogoto

university.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However;inCanadaandthe

UnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asian

parentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.

TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyare

moredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecome"satellitekids",andmostoftheirparentsdo

notknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekid".

OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids"problem.Because

thesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,

theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,

whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglish

well.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.

(1)"Satellitekids"referto(指代)theAsiankids__.

A.withoutparentsB.livingabroadalone

C.withuniversityeducationD.notspeakingEnglish

(2)SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"satellitekids"becausetheirparents___.

A.wanttoleavetheirowncountryB.wantthemtogotouniversity

C.returntotheircountriestoworkD.wantthemtodependonthemselves

(3)Thefollowingproblemsof"satelliteskids"arerightexcept_.

A.theygrowupaloneB.theydon'toftengotoschool

C.theycanmakefriendseasilyD.theirparentscannotlookafterthem

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parentsfeellonelyabroad.

B.Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.

C.CanadiansandAmericans'kidscan'tfindjobseasily.

D.Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文講述了在美國和加拿大"Satellitekids"他們遠(yuǎn)離父母，現(xiàn)在很多亞洲

孩子去美國和加拿大上學(xué)，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上有很多的問題，他們需要父母的關(guān)愛。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholive

inoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美國，有一群新的孩子們被稱

為"衛(wèi)星孩子"，他們居住在一個地方，父母居住在另一個地方，可知這些亞洲孩子們單獨居

住在國外，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheir

childrencangotouniversity.結(jié)果，亞洲父母決定離開國家以便于他們的孩子們能上大學(xué)。

可知父母讓他們?nèi)ッ绹图幽么笫菫榱松洗髮W(xué)。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparents

arenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"

meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmake

friendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyour

parentsarenotthere.可知父母不能好好照顧他們，他們經(jīng)常曠課，因為他們英語說不好，

不能交朋友。因為父母不在那里，他們單獨長大?？芍x項C的敘述和短文不符，故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。從短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講的是在外國學(xué)習(xí)的孩子們?nèi)鄙俑改傅?/p>

陪伴造成的一系列問題，可知這些孩子們需要家庭的關(guān)注。故選D。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。通過分析問題，找到問題的關(guān)

鍵，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，確定問題答案。對于推理

判斷題要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的觀點進(jìn)行判斷，不能主觀臆斷。

6.閱讀理解

Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inother

words,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducation

don't.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'taccepted

byallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducation

onlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,if

educationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.

Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednot

betaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(詳細(xì)地),

either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.

Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimto

speak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itis

tomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakea

manleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,read

goodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.

Iwouldagreethatmakingalivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthe

mostimportantorthemainreason.

(1)Peoplewithlittleeducationusually.

A.spendalongtimeinschoolB.haveagoodchancetogetajob

C.spendthebestyearstochoosejobsD.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob

(2)Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto.

A.makeamanleadabetterlifeB.teachamantowriteandthink

C.makepeoplegetawayoflivingD.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks

(3)Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto.

A.accepteducationasawayoflivingB.takeaninterestinthewholeworld

C.developtheirabilitiestomakeplaysD.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath

(4)Thewriterthinksthat.

A.educationshouldmakeamanimprove

B.peoplecangeteducationinashorttime

C.makingalivingisthemostimportantreasonforeducation

D.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文中作者主要論述了教育的由來，人們要接受教育的原

因以及接受教育對于人們工作生活的意義。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjob

whilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.描述，可?知接受教育很少的人，獲得好工作的機(jī)

會很少。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebest

yearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliest

reasonsofeducation.描述，可知早期的教育只是為了一種生活方式，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,read

goodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.受過教育的人應(yīng)該能夠聽

好音樂，讀好書，看戲劇，而且最重要的是對世界感興趣?？芍苓^教育的人最重要的是對

世界感興趣。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段描述Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyfor

improvingaman.可知教育是全面的，主要是為了提高人的素質(zhì)。教育有助于一個人提高自

身水平。故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在

文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

7.閱讀理解

Agedbetween18and40years?

Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels(分揀包裹)fromlate

uanuarytotheendofFebruary?

Payrates

7:00am—6:00pm￥12/hour

6:00pm—7:00am￥15/hour

Ifyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.

Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.

(1)IfWangQiangworksfrom9:00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?

A.￥60B.￥75C.￥96D.￥120

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.

B.Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.

C.PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.

D.ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.

(3)Thematerialmaybefroma.

A.bookB.noticeC.maganizeD.newspaper

【答案】⑴c

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是申通快遞招聘廣告，年齡，工作時間及報酬。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)廣告中7:00am---6:00pm￥12hour可知從上午9點到下午5點,

共八個小時，每小時12美元，一天能掙96美元，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)7:00am—6:00pm￥12Jhour從上午7點到下午6點每小時12美

元；6:00pm—7:00am￥均hour從下午6點到早晨7點每小時15美元，通過對比可知晚

上工作掙錢更多，故選A。

(3)推理判斷題，這是一則廣告，所以這個材料可能登在報紙上，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文是一則廣告，主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中找到答案的依據(jù)。

8.閱讀理解

Sometimes

SometimesIfeellonely,

LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonethere.

WhenI'mthatway.Icallafriend.

Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.

SometimesIfeelexcited,

LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!

Myfriendsopentheirearstome.

Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.

SometimesIfeelsosad,

Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.

Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow

They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.

SometimesIfeelconfused,

LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.

Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout

What'srightandwrong,what'sfalseandreal!

(1)Whenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends.

A.becomestrongerB.tellhimwhatisrightandwrong

C.opentheirearstohimD.lethimknowthey'realwaystherewithhim

(2)Whichfeelingsarementionedinthepoem?

A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.B.Excitement,sadnessandloneliness.

C.Sadness,excitementandanger.D.Anger;lonelinessandexcitement.

(3)What'sthepoemmainlyabout?

A.Friendsareimportantinlife.B.Thecolorblueisthecolorofsadness.

C.Poemscanmakehumanshappy.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings.

【答案】(l)D

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一首詩歌，介紹了作者因為有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再傷

心，當(dāng)有快樂時，作者又跟朋友們?nèi)シ窒怼?/p>

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)SometimesIfeelsosad,Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow

They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.可知，當(dāng)他不開心的時候,他朋友們讓他知道

他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)SometimesIfeellonely,SometimesIfeelexcited,SometimesI

feelsosad,SometimesIfeelconfused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、興奮、傷心和迷惑，

故答案是Bo

(3)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要抒發(fā)了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.閱讀理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,the

answeris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbe

abletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjects

thanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudents

areabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(領(lǐng)域)theywould

liketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,a

foreignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair多理).

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywantto

dointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.

Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmore

interesting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferent

possibilities(潛;/j),Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhat

theywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyuseful

changeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalso

important.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?

(1)Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem.

A.showhowsmarttheyare

B.knowdifferencesbetweenthem

C.preparefortheirfutures

D.knowtheirdutiesinlife

(2)Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink

A.somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecision

B.somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefuture

C.somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfutures

D.somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.

B.Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirown

possibilities.

C.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.

D.Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschool

education.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Chineseeducation

B.Anewwayofeducation

C.Tochangeoureducation

D.Toimprovelearningskills

【答案】(I)c

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的教育現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生可以自己選擇學(xué)習(xí)科目，而

在中國不能，有人認(rèn)為這種制度好也有人認(rèn)為不好。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthink

aboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允許學(xué)生選課可以幫著孩子們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷?zhǔn)備，故

答案是Co

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungto

knowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人認(rèn)為，孩子們太小不知道他們未

來想做什么，故答案是D。

(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyare

interestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(領(lǐng)域)theywouldliketogointoafterfinishing

school.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,or

studyskillslikecarrepair(修理).可知，佛羅里達(dá)的這所學(xué)校既讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)知識，也讓

學(xué)生們學(xué)到技能，故答案是C。

(4)標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國的教育方式，B選項最接近短文中

心思想，故答案是Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和標(biāo)題判斷題幾種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題

要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定；

標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。

10.閱讀理解

SchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondary

schoolte