2013完成句子匯總

PAGE12PAGE13完成句子一、命題特點1.語法覆蓋面廣、粗略統(tǒng)計已涉及了20多種語法現(xiàn)象及固定句型，如therebe句型、itoccurredtosb.that等；2.重點語法反復呈現(xiàn)，每年必考知識點：倒裝、分詞短語作狀語、3.一道題目中不只考察一種語法，多種語法現(xiàn)象交織在一起；4.語境控制、答案精確客觀、字數(shù)限制在五個單詞以內(nèi)；5.緊密聯(lián)系教材，許多題目在教材上能找到對應的雛形6.對句子成分的分析是做好題目的關鍵，如2011_____(比較這兩把牙刷)andyou’llfindthepurpleoneissofter.(compare)，特別是分隔現(xiàn)象的使用；7.常見詞匯的寫法如：（scholarship，toothbrush）及不規(guī)則動詞的寫法必須掌握。二、考點歸納I．動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)1．動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)往往與其它語法融合在一起高考試題回放：Ihaven’ttheslightestidea_______________________(他正在說什么).(talk)--(HB-07年)Hebelievesthatchildren_______________________(應允許……學習)attheirownpace.(allow)--(HB-07年)_______________________(他是否出過國)doesn’tmakemuchdifference.(he,abroad)--(HB-07年)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Ican’timagine_________________________（我的家鄉(xiāng)會是什么樣子）intenyears.（what）--(HB-08年).__________________________(任何計劃了的事)issuretochangeasweputsitintopractice.(whatever)--(HB-09年)Thenews__________________________(房價將要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices．(fall)--(HB-10年)Mymotherwassoproudofall_____________________________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)--(HB-10年)Inresponsetotheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplay_______________________inthetheatretwiceaweek.(put)應觀眾的強烈要求，這部戲?qū)谶@個劇院每周上演兩次。--(HB-12年)練習：Thisistheonlyoneoftheregions_________________________(遭受攻擊)bytheearthquakelastyear.(attack)Thefact_______________________atWestPointdidnotstophisriseuptheranksoftheUSArmy.(reputation)他在西點軍校名聲不好的事實沒有阻止他在美國軍隊軍銜的提升。Thepastthirtyyears_______________________inChina’scountryside.(see、witness)過去的30年見證了農(nóng)村的巨大變化。Anawfulaccident______________.(happen)一起可怕的事故確實在前幾天發(fā)生。________________________________(得到證實的事)intheinvestigationwasagreatshocktoeverybodyrelated.(confirm)IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhat__________________________（已發(fā)現(xiàn)）inscienceandtechnology.（discover）Thereismuchchance________________________（比爾康復）hisinjuryintimefortherace.（recover）2．Already、just、yet、never、lately、recently、in/during/over+thelast/past+時間、since、uptonow、sofar、for+一段時間、inrecentyears等表示現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語；by+過去時間、bythetime+過去時間、before+過去時間、bytheendof+過去時間等表示過去完成時的時間狀語；by+將來時間表示將來完成時的句子。高考試題回放：.Lastnight,Johnwasansweringthelettersthat_______________________(寄給他的)duringthepasttwoweeks.(arrive)--(HB-07年)Iftimes___________________________(變了)，haveourwaysofthinkingchangedtoo?(change)--(HB-09年)Lastnight’s9TVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople_____________________________(未證實)yet．(prove)--(HB-10年) 練習：WeChinesedotakepridein____________________________(我們?nèi)〉玫某删?inthelasttenyears.(achieve)Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,arole__________________________(她一直肩負著)sincehermarriagetofather.(shoulder)Bythetimethepoliceconcludetheinvestigation,thetruthofthe

murder____________________________(會水落石出)(light)_________________________（有巨大的增長）inthenumberoftele-workersinrecentyearsandby2100itwillhaverisento85%.(growth)3．經(jīng)常考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時表示一種贊揚或評的感情色彩，現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時用于一些位移發(fā)生改變的詞語；經(jīng)?？疾檫^去進行時以及被動語態(tài)；將來進行時表示在將來的某個時刻正要發(fā)生的動作，如atthistimetomorrow、thistimenextweek。高考試題回放：Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tents,andmedicine____________________________（正在運往）fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenareas.（transport）--(HB-08年)練習：HasLiLeifinishedhiswork?Ihavenoidea,buthe__________________________(做實驗)whenIsawhimthismorning.(conduct)Thistimetomorrow，we_________________________(在聽)alecturebyavisitingprofessorfromaboard.(listen)4.For+一段時間若表示的在過去發(fā)生的動作，和現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系時只能用過去時。YouspeakgoodFrench！Thanks.I__________________________(學了法語)inSichuanUniversityforfouryearsthenIwenttoFrance.(study)5.時間、條件狀語從句中通常用現(xiàn)在時表示將來時；祈使句加and、or再加上將來時的句子。高考試題回放：_________________________（比較這兩把牙刷）andyou’llfindthepurpleoneissofter．（compare）--(HB-11年)練習：arouseIfthebuildingprojecttobecompletedbytheendofthismonth________________________(推遲)，theconstructioncompanywillbefined.(delay)_____________________________(產(chǎn)生問題)ifyoudon’tknowenoughaboutthemountainyouareclimbing.(arise)Onemorestepbackward,___________________________（你會掉進）thepool．（fall）________________________（全心投入）yourjobandfinallyyouwillsucceed．

（devote）6.主動形式表示被動意義系動詞look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、appear、go、prove、turn（顏色、數(shù)字、零冠詞的名詞）+形容詞或者名詞；表示主語的某種屬性的詞:read、write、act、cut、draw、drive、sell、wash、clean、wear/open、cook、lock、shut等。例：Thedoorwon’t

lock.

Thiscoatdrieseasily.Theplanworkedoutwonderfully.Theenginewon’tstart.Thepenwritessmoothly.Aproduct____________________________(會更暢銷)ifpromotedwithaslogan.II.非謂語動詞高考試題回放：Theysattogetheraroundthetable,with_______________________(門關著)。（shut）--(HB-07年)__________________________(獲得獎學金)gaveMartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.(win)--(HB-09年)_________________________(油漆成)red，thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive．(paint)--(HB-10年)_________________________(不會用)acomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch．(use)--(HB-10年)Aftershecompletestheproject，she’llhave___________________________(沒什么要擔心的)．(worry)--(HB-10年)____________________________（沒有必要）callmewhenyouarrive．Justcomeuptomyhouse．I’llbeathomeallday.（there）--(HB-11年)Itwascoldanddump,themanpulleduphiscollarandputhishandstohis____________________________（凍僵了的臉.（freeze）--(HB-11年)_______________________________（把鑰匙握在手上），helookedforthemeverywhere．（hold）--(HB-11年)With_______________________,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(cut)由于越來越多的森林被砍伐，一些動物正面臨著滅絕的危險.--(HB-12年)Popularly_______________________Americanfilmsevermade,TheGodfatherisamilestoneofcinema.(regard)《教父》被普遍認為是美19有史以來址好的影片之一，是電形界的一個里程碑。--(HB-12年)1.過去分詞做狀語是一般位于句首，而且該動詞和句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系；某些過去分詞已經(jīng)被形容詞化了，往往用于系表結構中，既不表示被動也不表示完成只表示一種狀態(tài)。如：lost、seated、absorbed、dressedin、tiredof（厭倦）、hidden（躲）等，不管做什么成分都不用ing形式。__________________________(專心讀書)，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.(absorb)_______________________,（穿著白色的制服）helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.(dress)_________________________somenaughtychildren.有幾個頑皮的孩子藏在門后面。(hidden)______________________(坐在教室后面)severaloldteachers,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.(seat)_______________________(被提醒不要錯過)theflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(remind)2.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，該動詞和句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系。Doing表示一般性動作或者正在進行的動作；havingdone則表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的動作，通常有表示完成的時間狀語，Not必須放在V-ing之前。Dina,____________________________(奔波)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(struggle)When______________________________(比較不同的文化)，weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(compare)_____________________________(沒有完全康復)fromtheoperation，thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.(recover)Alltheofficials________________________(已經(jīng)到了),themeetingwasdeclaredopen.(arrive)Thesecretaryforgottotypeherbusinessletter,_________________________（集中注意力去閱讀）aninterestingreport．（focus/fix）3．Ving作主語相當于一個名詞,有被動beingdone和否定notdoing/notbeingdone的形式。Ving作賓語常放在admit、appreciate、avoid、can’thelp、delay、escape、imagine、suggest、bedevotedto、beaccustomed/usedto、lookforwardto、objectto、leadto、insiston、makeacontributionto、getdownto、can’tstand、havedifficulty（in）、haveagoodtime（in）等，若表示被動就用beingdone的形式。動詞need、want、require表示需要時后面加Ving的主動形式表示被動意義，beworth也是如此。_________________________(解雇)byonecompanydoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenowaytosupportyourself.(lay)________________________(暴露于)sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(expose)Canyouimaginewhatdifficultypeoplehadthisyear________________________(抵抗)severalnaturaldisasters？（resist）In1898,OHenrywasaccusedof_______________________(偷了錢)fromthebankwhereheonceworkedandasaconsequencewasputintoprisonforseveralmonths.(take)4.過去分詞作賓補時，句中的賓語和動詞之間存在動賓關系；現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補時，動詞和賓語之間存在主謂關系；不定式做賓補表示將來。Withmanybooks_________________________(出版)，hebecamemoreandmorefamous.(come)With_________________________(如此多的工作充斥著)mymind，Iamstressedout.(fill)Keepingthemind_______________________(充滿工作)nomatterhowmeaningless—stavesoff(避開)negativeemotions,thestudyfound.(occupy)_________________________（隨著時間推移）,webecomeolderbutwiser.（with,go）Allthebodiesdiscoveredhadgunshotwounds______________________________（手被綁在身后）．（with）5．當我們確定是非謂語作定語時，必須判斷動詞和所修飾的名詞的關系（若是動賓關系，過去分詞表被動或者完成，beingdone表示正在被做，tobedone表示將要被做）。I’mnotsureifIcanattendtheweddingceremony__________________________(舉行)at8o’clocktomorrowmorning.(hold)Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejust_________________________(等待被發(fā)現(xiàn))（discover）Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing，buttheone_________________________

(首先要修的)isthelibrary.(repair)Play,often_____________________(視為一種活動)foryoungerchildren，isstillimportantinthesocialdevelopmentofteenagers.(see)I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours，fortherearestillsomeproblems___________________________

(剩下要解決)（remain）Teleworkingmeanspeoplesavetimepreviously_____________________________-(花在旅行上班)andallowsthemtobemoreflexibleinworkinghours.(spend)6.havesthdone=getsthdone表示讓某事由被人去做havesthdone還可以表示主語遭受了某種情況havesb/sthdoing表示讓某人、某物持續(xù)地做某事getsb/sthdoing表示使某人、物開始行動起來havesbdo=getsbtodo表示讓某人去做某事havesthtodo主語有事需要自己做havesthtobedone主語有事需要別人來完成高考試題回放：—You’dbettergoand___________________________（把你的轎車洗洗）--(HB-08年).

—No,I’lldoitmyself.（wash）練習：Inmanycountriespeoplecan_____________________________(讓人送貨)totheirhome.(deliver)Lucywasmuchannoyedtofindthecomputer__________________________(她讓人修理了)severaltimesbrokedownagainwhenshereturnedtoherofficeandgotdowntoherwork.(repair)III.名詞性從句——主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句(NMET2011湖北卷76題)高考試題回放：____________________________（我成長的）isveryhotanddampinsummer.（grow）--(HB-08年)___________________________（令球迷欣喜的）wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament．（delight）--(HB-11年)Thingsaren'talways_______________________(appear)事情往往不是它們看上去的那樣。--(HB-12年)1.that和what的區(qū)別：當從句意義完整，不缺任何成分時，往往選that；而what意為“……的（東西）”在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。Newscamefromtheschooloffice_________________________(他已被錄取)Beijinguniversity.(admit)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________________________(不惜一切代價)tosaveherlife.(take)____________________________(他說了)somethingimproperatthemeetingsurprisedallofus.(say)Jane’sreplytotheboss________________________（他所做的與…不一致）whathesaid,makesMr.Candyextremelyangry.(fit)Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput___________________________(凡是他認為精力充沛的)，andhasgoodqualitiesinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.（whoever）2.if只能引導賓語從句whether和可以引導主語、表語、同位語從句。Thepatient’ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion__________________________(他的父親是否會幸免)thebigoperation.(survive)名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣高考試題回放：Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthecommandfromthegroundthat___________________________（它著陸）asscheduledthenextday.(land)--(HB-09年)Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention__________________________(討論)atthemeeting.(discuss)--(HB-10年)練習：AfterthePhilippineshostage-takingincident,theChinesegovernmentdemandedthattheproblemsreferredto____________________________(特別注意)（pay）Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies_________________________(送往)Yunnanforthevictimsthere.(send)4.Itdoesn’tmattertosb+how/whether……或者Itmakesnodifferencetosb+how/whether……結構中的主語從句不能提到句首。______________________________ateacherisnotorganized.（matter）假如一個老師不是很有條理，那沒有關系。ItisofnomatterwheretheChristmasparty___________________________.(hold)圣誕節(jié)晚會在哪里舉行無所謂5.名詞性從句的分隔現(xiàn)象Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass___________________________(他不得不)meethisuncleattheairport.(have)Thedatasuggeststhatwhatsuccessfullanguagelearnershaveincommonis,amongotherthings,_______________________(他們愿意)takechancesandconfidentintheirability.(willing)IV.情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣(NMET2011湖北卷75題)1.區(qū)別不同的情態(tài)動詞的意思特別是will、would“會”、must“一定”can’t、couldn’t“不可能”should“竟然、按道理來說應該如此”Mike_________________________(肯定不在打掃)theclassroomnow.Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundamomentago.（clean）Ican’timagine_________________________(竟然短缺)ofwaterinYunnan，thesouthwestofChinawherethereusedtobeadequaterain.(shortage)Thiskindofkitemadeofsilk__________________________(不容易撕破),sodon’tworryaboutit.(tear)2.對過去的動作進行推測用情態(tài)動詞+havedone的形式;對過去正在進行的動作進行推測用情態(tài)動詞+havebeendoing的形式；對現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作推測用情態(tài)動詞+bedoing的形式。高考試題回放：ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones:he_______________________(可能參與)inplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.(hand)--(HB-07年)Helookssleepy.Hemust___________________________（熬夜了）lastnight,writingtheessay.（stay）--(HB-08年)It’ssaidthattheyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent，butthey________________________(不可能做到)becausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide．(do)--(HB-10年)練習：We'vebeenwailingforyou!You___________________________________(應該到)tenminutesearlier.(turn)Mrs.Brown,thesecretaryofourfirm,_________________________________(不可能已被解雇了),forshejusttoldmeshewouldcomebacktowork.(fire)IamproudofwhatIdid．ButIwasjusthelpingtodo_______________________（他本該做的）．（do）3.含must的反意疑問句，當must表示推測時不能用must引導反意疑問句。對現(xiàn)在的動作進行推測則用表示現(xiàn)在時的助動詞來引導；當句中有musthavedone的形式且后面又有表示過去的時間狀語，此時用表示過去時的助動詞來引導；當句中有musthavedone的形式且后面沒有表示過去的時間狀語，此時用have、has來引導。Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,____________________________？(不是嗎)（you）HecanspeakSpanishveryfluently.Hemusthavelearnedthelanguagebefore,_________________________(不是嗎)？（he）4.名詞性從句中含有“堅持、命令、建議、要求”時insist、order、command、advise、propose、demand、desire、request、require、urge、recommend以及這些詞的名詞形式，用should也可省表示虛擬語氣。RepresentativesattendingCopenhagenConferencerecommendedthat___________________________(采取嚴厲措施)toreducecarbonemission.(take)If引導的從句中含有should、had、were可以省略if將should、had、were提到句首高考試題回放：Ifeelsosick.IwishMum__________________________（沒有逼我）toeatsomuch.（force）--(HB-08年)If_________________________（我沒有喝）alcohollastnight．Icouldhavedrivenmycarhome．（drink）--(HB-11年)Hadwenotusedanout-of-datetrainschedule,we_______________________thetrain.(miss)要不是用了一張過期的列車時刻表，我們就不會誤了火車。--(HB-12年)練習：It’sapitythathefailedtheexam.Ifhe__________________________(更加注意)hishandwriting，hewouldhavedonebetter.(concentrate)If__________________________(不采取有效措施)，wewouldhavelostallourtropicalforestsby2100.(take)6.wouldrather+從句用虛擬語氣

當表示于現(xiàn)在或者將來事實相反時用過去時若表示與過去事實相反的則用過去完成時Doyoufeellikediningoutforachangeorwouldyouratherwetwo__________________________(吃晚飯)athome？（have）Jennyhasbeencriticizedbytheteacherforusingthecellphoneinclass.Iwouldratheryou_______________________(沒借)ittoher.(lend)_________________________（不愿等待）athome,wewouldgotomeethimattheairport．（rather）7.含蓄條件句without,with,butfor,otherwise等。Whydidn’tyoutellhimthepossibledanger？But_____________________________(我能做什么)otherwise？Heneverlistenstome.(do)LastFriday’scharitypopconcertwasagreatsuccessasawhole.Actuallywe_________________________(會滿意)withhalfofthemoneycollected.(satisfied)Itwasvitaltochooseexactlytherightplacetocutorthediamond____________________________(本來可能成為碎片)（breakinto）8.主從句時態(tài)不一致——Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.——Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop，things___________________________(就會更好)now！Myvegetableswouldn’thavedied.(be)IfonlyI____________________________(能順道拜訪這位英雄一下就好了)theherothen.(drop)Ifyou__________________________（吃些藥）lastnight,youwouldfeelbetternow．（take）V.定語從句1.介詞+關系代詞的賓語只能是which或whom；復合介詞+which引導時，往往用逗號隔開，用倒裝語序；of+which/whom表示“其中”前面還可以加some、many、most、half、80%、等；the+名詞+of+which/whom=whose+名詞。高考試題回放：Learningstrategies,to_______________________________(老師們認為)importance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.(attach)--(HB-09年)練習：Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasinglepersonto_____________________________(她能求助)forhelp.(turn)Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse,__________________________(其屋頂正在修理)（repair）Hisyoungerbrotherteachesinasecondaryschool,infrontof_________________________（流淌著一條小河).(flow)Alotofproblemscameupatthemeetinglastnight,__________________________(我們還未發(fā)現(xiàn))thesolution.(find)Thereare51studentsinclassThree,___________________________(沒有誰失敗)intheexam.(fail)DavidVilla,_______________________(其事業(yè)騰飛)atSporting,scoredhis22ndgoaloftheseasonwithapenaltyinthe56th.（career;take）2.關系詞的選擇主要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分。當表示時間地點原因的先行詞在從句中不作狀語時，關系詞不能用when、where、why，只能用that、which。特殊的先行詞case、point、situation、circumstances、scene、activity、position關系詞用where；stage、occasion用when。Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass___________________________(通過了)theinterview.(pass)Mymotherwassoproudofall__________________________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)Occasionsarequiterare___________________________(我有時間)tospendadaywithmykids.(time)MrGreenstoodupinthedefenseof16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone___________________________(該責備)（blame）Manypeoplewereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes___________________________（人被吃掉）bytheshark.（which）關系詞as引導的定語從句常用在句首用逗號隔開；也用在such+名詞+as…..和thesame+名詞+as……的句型中作主語、賓語、表語。高考試題回放：________________________(正如我們強調(diào)的那樣)manytimes，“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)--(HB-10年)練習：Asateacher,Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_________________________________(他們不會做的).(do)As____________________________(我談過的)manytimesonthesubjects，atsomepointyouneedareliablepartnertodothisjob.(talk)It’slikelythatsuchaquestion,ifitcanbecalledaquestion,___________________________（你提的）,can’tbeansweredbyanyhumanbeings．（raise）VI.倒裝1.表語位于句首其倒裝結構為“表語+連系動詞+主語”_________________________(出席會議的)somescientistsfromChina.(present)否定詞位于句首never、not、hardly、little、seldom、rarely、atnotime、innocase、bynomeans、onnocondition等。高考試題回放：Notonly(要幫助)_______________________thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.(give)--(HB-07年)Seldom___________________________（他們玩）videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.（play）--(HB-08年)Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquake________________________（她發(fā)現(xiàn)）hermotheralive．（find）--(HB-11年)Little_______________________whatshelookslike;allshecaresaboutisherjobperformance.(care)她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表現(xiàn)。--(HB-12年)Onlyifpeopleofa11thecountriesareunited_________________________________.((我們才能解決)theexistingproblemsintheworld．(solve)--(HB-10年)練習：Thecustomersweresoangrythattheydemandedthatinnocase__________________________(公司推遲)thegoodsorderedthreemonthsago.(delay)whycan’twesmokehere？Atnotime_________________________(允許吸煙)inthemeetingroom.(permit)Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife__________________________(對他說話)inthatwayuptonow.(speak)Little___________________________(媽媽禁止我)todowhateverIlikeexcept

whenIplaycomputergameslong.(forbid) 3.so、as、neither、nor用于句首表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或者事物，句型為：as、so、neither、nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞——Peterlookssleepy.——___________________________(你也會的)ifyouhadafever.(so)SincemyreturntoChina，Ihaven’tseenmyhostmotherinAmerica，nor_________________________（未收到她來信）（hear）Iamfondofreadingnovels,butIdislikeonlinereading．___________________________（我妹妹也是這樣）．（same）4.so……that……和such……that……句型中，如果so或such引導的部分位于句首時，主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。Sodifficult____________________________(我發(fā)現(xiàn))toworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(find)So________________________（天氣好）thatallofuswanttogoonanouting.（day）5.表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時句子完全倒裝。Onthetable_______________________（有一只舊信封)，whichcontainsmanyphotos.(lie)VII、

形容詞、副詞等級和倍數(shù)as+形容詞+a（an）+名詞+as

表示同級比較，注意形容詞和名詞的位置。Thefactory’soutputofcarsthisyearis_______________________(大約是去年的三倍).(as,great)--(HB-07年)___________________________（最長的三條河流）intheworldaretheNiles,theAmazon,andtheChangjiangRiver.（long）--(HB-08年)練習：It’sgenerallybelievedthatteachingis___________________________(同樣是一門藝術)asitisascience.（much）Believeitornot，swimmingis______________________________(像……一樣好的方式)asanytoloseunwantedweight.(way)2.表示“兩者中較……的”用the+比較級Therearetwotablesintheroom,________________________(其中較大的一個作為)thediningtable(serveas)3.“越……就……越……”用the+比較級……the+比較級Themorecarefulyouare，_____________________________（你犯的錯誤會越少）（make）Themorecarefullyyouprepare，_________________________（你花的時間越少）（take）Themorewaysyouhaveoflookingataproblem，______________________________（越有可能）thatwecanfindsolutions.(likely)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathat_______________________(我們走的越遠),thebetterourholidaywillbe.(go)The__________________________(越不緊張)thelearners,thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.(anxious).4.否定式謂語加比較級有最高級的含義Attheawardceremony,Mr.Jacksonsaid,”forme,therehasbeen___________________________(沒有更大的回報)thanyoursupport.”(great)--(HB-09年)——Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting？——No.It____________________________(不可能再差了).（be）5.no+比較級+than表示兩者都不Yourproposalis____________________________thanhis.(同他的一樣沒有道理)（reasonable）TheX-gamesare___________________________(較不為我們熟悉)thansportslikefootballandbasketball.(familiar)6.比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞

表示比任何別的都……（把自己要除外）BecauseoftheGreatLakes,Canadahasmorefreshwater_________________________intheworld.(than)因為這五大湖，加拿大擁有的淡水比世界上其他任何國家都多。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan__________________________________inAfrica.中國的人口比非洲任何國家的人口都多。7.倍數(shù)+as+many+可數(shù)名詞+as或者倍數(shù)+as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+asIfthestudenthadspent______________________________(一半的時間在學習上)ashedidincopying，hewouldhavepassedit.(time)8.Ais+倍數(shù)+what引導的名詞性短語

Ais+倍數(shù)+that+of+BTheoutputofthisyearis______________________________(三倍)2008(times)Ourtotalincomeof2010was__________________________(三倍)in2000.（what）9.倍數(shù)+比較級+than+that

或者倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as+that

that代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞Tenyearsagothevillage’spopulationwas___________________________

(是他們村莊的兩倍)（large）Withthehelpofthehightechnology,thisyearthefactoryhasproduced__________________________________(兩倍多的汽車)itdidlastyear.(as)10.倍數(shù)+the+length/width/height/weight/size+ofThenewstreetis10mileslong,almost_________________________________(三倍長)whatitusedtobe.(length)VII．it的用法

高考試題回放：________________________（我花了）onethousanddollarstobuythepaintinglastwek.（cost）--(HB-08年)Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,___________________________（決定）yoursuccess.（determine）--(HB-08年)Whenyouarefinishedwiththeelectriciron,don’tforget__________________________(關掉它).(turn)--(HB-09年)Duringhislastlecture,thescientist_________________________(覺得)casiertoexplainthetheorytothosewithsomebackgroundknowledge.(find)--(HB-09年)__________________________（他突然想到）thathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．（occur）--(HB-11年)1don'tknow_______________________inthenovelthatmadehimburstintotsars.(what)我不知道是小說中的什么東西使他突然淚如泉涌。--(HB-12年)練習：Fivehoursis_________________________(所需要的時間)foryoutotravelfromBJtoShanghai.(take)He_________________________(沒有弄清楚)whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(make……clear)Thisorganization________________________(已經(jīng)使之成為一項制度)thatallmotorcyclehelmetsmustbecheckedbeforeuse.(make)It’salready11:00.Iwonder___________________________（怎么回事）thatshewastwohourslateronsuchashorttrip.(come)Wedon’tconsider___________________________(他們有必要)tobuyanewflatsincetheyhavesuchaniceonetoliveinit.(necessary)I___________________________（將不勝感激）ifyoucanchangeyourplanalittlebitto makeitmoreworkable．（appreciate）AsLiuQianputsit,it’snotthemagicthatmakesitwork,_______________________（我們工作方式）thatmakesitmagic.（way）I_________________________（多虧了我的父母）thatIwentthroughthehardtimeafterIlostmyjob．Everythingcouldn’thavebeengoingsosmoothlywithoutthem．（owe）2.強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型中插入一個定語從句；當回答特殊疑問句時，有時省略that后面的內(nèi)容；注意強調(diào)句型和狀語從句的區(qū)別。Itwasatthechurch__________________________(我領你參觀的)lastweekendthattheaccidenttookplace.

(show)Wherewastheweddingceremonyheld?Itwasinthechurch__________________________(我們見面)forthefirsttime.Itwasthecomputerwhichbrokedownhalfway__________________________(該責備)forthelossofallmyfiles.(blame)Istillwonder_________________________(是什么)lethimdownbadly.Shallwegoandcomforthim?(it)Wasitmidnight_______________________(火災發(fā)生時)（break）Iheardthatitwastenyearslater,in2010,____________________________(他們的婚