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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)七年級(jí)(下)期中英語試卷I'mJulie,amiddleschoolstudent.I'ma(1)______girl.Ilikeallkindsofanimals,suchaspandas,giraffesandelephants.SoIfindapart-time(兼職)(2)______inthecityzooinmyfreetime.Thezooisnotfar.Itisonlyabout2kilometers(3)______myhome.SoIoftenrideabiketowork.AfterI(4)______thezoo,Istarttodomywork,(5)______cleaningtheanimals'cagesandmakingfoodforthem.
Onweekends,morepeoplecometothezooto(6)______animalsthantheweekdays.SosometimesIamalittle(7)______.AndIneedtotell(8)______whattheycandoandwhattheycan'tdo.Therearesomestrictrulesthattheyneedto(9)______inthezoo.Forexample,theycan'tshoutattheanimals(10)______throw(扔)thingsatthem.Theycan'tfeedtheanimals,(11)______.
Ilikemyworkalot,becauseIcanplaywiththoselovelyanimals.Ofalltheanimalsinthezoo,Ilikethecutekoalabest,although(盡管)itiskindof(12)______.Itcansleepfor20hoursaday.Thiskindofanimal(13)______Australia.ManyanimalsfromdifferentcountriesareinthezoobutIdon'tthinkitisagoodideaforanimalsto(14)______inthecages.Theyarefromnature(大自然).SoIthinktheywillbehappyandfreeifthey(15)______liveinnature.Doyouagreewithme?1.
A.12-yearold B.12yearsold C.12-years-old D.12-year-old2.
A.work B.job C.hobby D.love3.
A.from B.to C.at D.near4.
A.getup B.getoff C.getto D.geton5.
A.like B.with C.about D.for6.
A.look B.see C.wash D.eat7.
A.free B.terrible C.relaxed D.busy8.
A.her B.him C.them D.us9.
A.practice B.listen C.finish D.follow10.
A.but B.and C.or D.because11.
A.also B.just C.either D.too12.
A.smart B.cute C.interesting D.lazy13.
A.comesfrom B.thinksof C.talksabout D.lookslike14.
A.dance B.sleep C.live D.sing15.
A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't16.Lisa:Hello?ThisisLisa.
Paul:Hi,Lisa.(1)______I'mcallingtosay"HappyBirthday"toyou.
Lisa:Thankyou.Canyoucometomyparty?
Paul:Sure,I'dloveto.(2)______
Lisa:It'satseveno'clockintheeveningatmyhome.
Paul:OK,I'llbethere.
Lisa:Howwillyoucometotheparty?Doyouwalkorrideabike?
Paul:(3)______Mydadjustboughtanewbikeforme.
Lisa:Goodforyou.(4)______
Paul:Aboutfifteenminutes.Iwillgettoyourhomeatseven.
Lisa:Great.Seeyouthen.
Paul:(5)______(1)A.I'mPaul.
B.That'sPaul.
C.ThisisPaul.
D.MynameisPaul.(2)A.Whattimeisyourparty?
B.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
C.Whatcanyoudo?
D.Whenisyourbirthday?(3)A.Yes,Ido.
B.No,Idon't.
C.Iwalktotheparty.
D.Iridemybike.(4)A.Willittakeyoualongtime?
B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutomyparty?
C.Whydoyouliketorideabike?
D.Howfarisitfromyourhometomyparty?(5)A.Noproblem.
B.Youarewelcome.
C.Seeyou.
D.Thatsoundsgreat.CFourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecamping(宿營)andtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.
Harry:It'scoolandsunnymostofthetimeinourcountry.IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It'sJulynow.Thoughitisalittlehot,Istillfeelcomfortable(舒服的).Mark:IliveinthenorthofCanada.It'squitecoldinwinter,sowewearwarmclothes.Manypeoplelikesnowyweatherbecausetheycanmakesnowmenandhaveagoodtime.Lana:IliveinMoscow.Therearestorms(暴風(fēng)雨)toooftenhere.Whentheskyisdarkandcloudsaremovingacrossthesky,thestormiscoming.Idon'tlikethat.Alwaysit'snotsafeinthestorm.Jasmine:IcomefromAustralia.Ineverseeasnowday.It'sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcity.
Inwinter,it'sverycold.17.Itis______inBeijingwhenthefourstudentsarecampingA.spring
B.winter
C.autumn
D.summer(2)______.doesn'tliketheweatherofhis/hercountry.A.MarkB.HarryC.LanaD.Jasmine18.Jasmineneverseesa______day.A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.It'salittledryinBeijing.
B.MarklivesinthesouthofCanada.
C.It'sdangerousinthestorm.
D.It'shotallthetimeinAustralia.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Differentcampinghabits.
B.Differentstudentsfromdifferentcountries.
C.Differentcountriesintheworld.
D.Differentkindsofweatherindifferentplaces.DDearDr.Know,
Canyouhelpme?Ineedyourhelp.
I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Mylifeisterrible,becausetherearetoomanyrules.I'mverybusyeveryday.Atschool,Ihavemanysubjectstolearn.Afterschool,Ihavetodoalotofhomework.IthinkIcanhavefunandrelaxathome.ButI'mwrong.Myparentsmaketoomanyrulesforme.FromMondaytoFriday,ImustgetupearlytoreadEnglishbooksforhalfanhourbeforegoingtoschool.Afterschool,Imustgohomequicklytodomyhomework.Intheevening,Ican'tgooutwithmyfriends.Ihavetoreviewschoollessonsathome.Onweekends,Ihavetotakesomelessons,likepianolessonsandswimminglessons.Myparentsthinktheserulescanhelpmealot.Theyalwayssaylearningisveryimportanttome.ButIdon'tthinkit'stheonlythinginmylife.I'mnothappy.WhatcanIdo?
Wendy21.WhatdoesWendyprobablydoonSaturday?______A.Sheplaysthepiano. B.Shereadsbooks.
C.Shegoesouttoplay. D.Sherelaxesathome.22.Theunderlinedword"wrong"hastheopposite(相反的)meaningwiththeword"______".A.quiet B.sorry C.right D.late23.WhatdoWendy'sparentsthinkofthesefamilyrules?______A.Fun. B.Strict. C.Relaxing. D.Helpful.24.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?______A.Wendydoesn'tlikeherlifenow.
B.Wendyisalwayshappyathome.
C.WendyisfreeeverySunday.
D.WendyreadsEnglishbookseveryevening.25.WendywritestoDr.Knowto______.A.saysorrytohim B.askhimforhelp
C.saythankstohim D.makefriendswithhimELisaisanicegirl.Ontheweekend,sheusuallygoestotheAnimalRescue(援助)Centertobeavolunteer(志愿者).OnedaysheseesacutedogintheAnimalRescueCenter.Lisaalwayswantstokeepadogathome,soshetakesthedoghome.ShecallsherPuffy.Puffyisablind(失明的)dog,butLisalikesherverymuch.AfterLisagoeshomefromschool,PuffylikestosleeponLisa'slegs.ThenLisalikestosingforher.It'sreallyagreattimeforthem.
AuntDianalivesnexttoLisa'shome.Sheisateacherandshealsolovesanimalsverymuch.Oneday,sheseesadoginherschoolandoneofhislegsishurt(受傷的).Shetakeshimhomequickly.LisaandAuntDianalookafterhimwell.Theymakenicefoodforhim,andtakehimtotheanimalhospital.AuntDianacallstheirnewfriendCarl.Lisathinksitsoundscool.NowCarliswell,andhelikesplayingwithPuffy.They'regoodfriends.26.LisamaygototheAnimalRescueCenteron______.A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Wednesday D.Sunday27.WheredoesCarllivenow?______A.InAuntDiana'shome. B.InAuntDiana'sschool.
C.InLisa'shome. D.IntheAnimalRescueCenter.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lookafter"meaninChinese?______A.查閱 B.照顧 C.關(guān)注 D.鼓勵(lì)29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.Lisaisaniceteacher B.Puffycan'tseeorwalk
C.AuntDianaliveswithLisa D.CarlandPuffyarefriends30.What'sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?______A.LisaandHerDog B.Puffy'sNewHome
C.AnimalsinDanger D.LoveforAnimalsFTreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.Today,manycountrieshavesuchaholiday.InChina,TreePlantingDayisonMarch12th.ItisadaytorememberSunYat-sen(孫中山).SunYat-senwasagreatpersoninChina.Butmanypeopledon'tknowthatSunYat-senhelpedtosavetrees.
TreePlantingDayinChinastartedin1915.From1916to1928,TreePlantingDaywascelebrated(慶祝)ontheChineseQingmingFestivaleachyear.SunYat-seaaskedpeopletostopcuttingdowntreesinmanyofhisbooks.Heevenplantedtreeshimselfwithmanypeople.SunYat-sendiedonMarch12th,1925.InordertorememberSunYat-sen,ChinesepeopledecidedtosetTreePlantingDayonMarch12theveryyear.
PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Itcanmaketheworldbeautiful.Treesgiveusforests,stopsoil(土壤)fromlosing,andprotectfarmland.TheycanmaketheEarthagoodplaceforustolivein.
Withouttrees,ourliveswillbedifficult.Forexample,wecan'tgetfruitoroilfromtrees.Soit'simportantforeveryonetoplantmoretreesanTreePlantingDay.31.WhendidTreePlantingDaystart?______A.In1915. B.In1916. C.In1925. D.In1928.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.QingmingFestivalisadaytorememberSunYat-sen.
B.ManypeopleknowSunYat-senhelpedtosavetrees.
C.From1916to1928,TreePlantingDaywasonMarch12th.
D.SunYat-sentoldpeoplenottocutdowntreesinhisbooks.33.Whatdoestheword"They"inParagraph3referto?______A.Forests. B.Soil. C.Trees. D.Farmland.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?______A.Thewaystoprotecttrees.
B.Stopsoilfromlosing.
C.ThehistoryofTreePlantingDay.
D.It'simportanttoplanttrees.35.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?______A.Toshowussomehelpfulwaystosavemoretrees.
B.TotelluswhatpeopleusuallydoonTreePlantingDay.
C.TotellussomethingaboutTreePlantingDayinChina.
D.ToaskustolearnfromagreatpersoninChina.36.Peteris(1)______Americanboy.HeislivinginChengduwithhisfamily.He(2)______(study)inamiddleschoolnow.Hisschoolisverybig.Thereareabouteight(3)______(hundred)students.Hehastofollowmanyrulesatschool.Forexample,hemustarriveatschool(4)______time.Hecan'tlistentomusicinclass.Therearealsosomerulesinhisfamily.HehastodohishomeworkbeforehecanwatchTVand(5)______(read)hisfavoritebooks.Thereisnotmuchfreetimeforhim.Hisparentsaresometimeskindofstrict(6)______himbuthethinksrulesaregoodforhisdevelopment.Therefore,hecan'tbreak(7)______(they).
Ontheweekend,heoftengoestothePandaBase(基地)withhisfriends.Thepandaisoneofthe(8)______(symbol)ofChina.HeenjoyshislifeinChina(9)______thefoodisdeliciousandtheChinesepeoplearevery(10)______(friend).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.Chinahassomanybeautifulplaces.(1)______Youmayfindtheanswerinthenewdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片).
ItsnameisAerialChina(《航拍中國》).CCTVmadeit.Therearealreadysixepisodes(劇集).(2)______ThefirstsixepisodesareaboutHainan,Shaanxi,Xinjiang,Heilongjiang,JiangxiandShanghai.
Intheshow,youcanseegreatmountains,biggrasslands,colorfulblossomsandoldcitywalls."Everyframeofthisshowwouldmakeagreatdesktopwallpaper,"wrotetheHuashangMorningPost.(3)______It'stheworld'sbiggestoceanbluehole.Ifyouseeitfromabove,it'sacircleofdifferentshades(色度)ofblue.Thisgivesitthenameof"theeyeoftheSouthChinaSea"
Intheshow,theBeijivillageinHeilongjianglookslikeaplaceinfairytales(童話故事).(4)______Peopletherebuildsmalllowhouseswithpinelogs(松木).Inwinter,whitesnowisallovertheroofs.Whenyouseeitfromtheair,itlooksevensmaller,likeatoy.
Inthenextfivetosixyears,theAerialChinaserieswillshowall34province-level(省級(jí))placesinthecountry.(5)______
A.IttakesCCTVmorethanoneyeartomakethetalkshow.
B.Eachepisodeshowsthebeautyofadifferentplace.
C.Everyoneofyoumayseeyourhometownintheshow!
D.SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouthChinaSeaisareallysurprisingplace.
E.Butwhatdotheylooklikefromtheair(空中)?
F.YoumaythinkChinaisareallybeautifulcountry.
G.Thevillageisinthenorthernmost(最北的)partofChina.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)38.—______?
—Yes,shecanplayitverywell.
39.—HowistheweatherinJinannow?
—______.
40.—HowdoesJohngettoschool?
—______.
41.—Whatareyoudoingnow?
—______.
42.—WhattimedoesTinausuallybrushherteeth?
—______.
43.假如你是李華,你有一個(gè)美國筆友Peter即將來你們學(xué)校交流學(xué)習(xí)并寄住在你家,請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封e-mail,介紹一下你的學(xué)校生活及注意事項(xiàng)。
要點(diǎn)提示:
(1)家與學(xué)校的距離及上學(xué)方式;
(2)學(xué)校的規(guī)則及注意事項(xiàng);
(3)學(xué)校的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
DearPeter,
Howareyou?I'mhappythatyouaregoingtostudyinourschool.Letmeintroducetheschoollifetoyou.
Hopetoseeyousoon.
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、B、D、C、D、C、C、D、A、C、C【解析】(1)考查短語。句意:我是一個(gè)12歲的女孩。A.錯(cuò)誤;B.12歲;C.錯(cuò)誤;D.12歲做前置定語;基數(shù)詞+yearsold或者基數(shù)詞-year-old做前置定語,根據(jù)空后girl,可知空處做前置定語,故選D。
(2)考查名詞。句意:因此,我空閑時(shí)間在城市動(dòng)物園找到了一份兼職工作。A.工作,不可數(shù)名詞;B.工作,可數(shù)名詞;C.愛好;D.愛。apart-timejob(兼職)固定搭配。故選B。
(3)考查介詞。句意:離我住的地方只有2公里左右。A.從;B.到;C.在;D.在附近。句型"itis+距離+from+地點(diǎn)",表示"離……多遠(yuǎn)距離",是固定表達(dá)。故選A。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我到動(dòng)物園后,開始做我的工作,比如打掃動(dòng)物的籠子和給它們做食物。A.起床;B.離開;C.到達(dá);D.穿上;根據(jù)I
start
to
do
my
work,like
cleaning
the
animals'
cages
and
making
food
for
them.(開始做我的工作,比如打掃動(dòng)物的籠子和給它們做食物。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)該是到達(dá)動(dòng)物園,應(yīng)用getto。故選C。
(5)考查介詞。句意:我到動(dòng)物園后,開始做我的工作,比如打掃動(dòng)物的籠子和給它們做食物。A.例如;B.和;C.關(guān)于;D.為了;根據(jù)cleaning
the
animals'
cages
and
making
food
for
them.(打掃動(dòng)物的籠子和給它們做食物。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填介詞:例如。故選A。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:周末來動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物的人比工作日多。A.看,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;B.看;強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;C.洗;D.吃。根據(jù)"peoplecometothezoo(人們來到動(dòng)物園)可知人們?nèi)?dòng)物園看動(dòng)物。故選B。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:所以有時(shí)候我有點(diǎn)忙。A.空閑的;B.可怕的;C.輕松的;D.忙碌的;根據(jù)On
weekends,more
people
come
to
the
zoo
toseeanimals
than
the
weekdays.(周末來動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物的人比工作日多。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知有時(shí)候我有點(diǎn)忙。故選D。
(8)考查代詞。句意:我需要告訴他們能做什么,不能做什么。A.她;B.他;C.他們;D.我們。根據(jù)whattheycandoandwhattheycan'tdo"(他們能做什么,不能做什么)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是告訴他們。故選C。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們在動(dòng)物園里需要遵循一些嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。A.練習(xí);B.聽;C.完成;D.遵循,根據(jù)There
are
some
strict
rules
(有一些嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知在動(dòng)物園里要遵循一些嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。故選D。
(10)考查連詞。句意:例如,他們不能對(duì)動(dòng)物大喊大叫也不向它們?nèi)訓(xùn)|西。A.但是;B.而且;C.也不;D.因?yàn)?。根?jù)they
can't
shout
at
the
animals
(他們不能對(duì)動(dòng)物大喊大叫)以及throw(扔)
things
at
them.(向它們?nèi)訓(xùn)|西)可知前后句表示并列關(guān)系,否定句表示并列應(yīng)用or,故選C。
(11)考查副詞。句意:他們也不能喂動(dòng)物。A.而且,比too較為正式;B.正好;C.也,用于否定句;D.也,用于肯定句;根據(jù)they
can't
shout
at
the
animals
or
throw(扔)
things
at
them.(他們不能對(duì)動(dòng)物大喊大叫也不向它們?nèi)訓(xùn)|西。)可知他們在動(dòng)物園也不能喂動(dòng)物。句子為否定句,故選C。
(12)考查形容詞。句意:在動(dòng)物園的所有動(dòng)物中,我最喜歡可愛的考拉,雖然它有一點(diǎn)兒懶。A.聰明的;B.可愛的;C.有趣的;C.懶惰的。根據(jù)It
can
sleep
for
20
hours
a
day.(它一天可以睡20個(gè)小時(shí)。)可知考拉一天要睡20個(gè)小時(shí),說明它有一點(diǎn)兒懶,故選D。
(13)考查短語。句意:這種動(dòng)物來自澳大利亞。A.來自;B.考慮;C.談?wù)?;D.看起來像。根據(jù)Many
animals
from
different
countries
are
in
the
zoo
but
I
don't
think
it
is
a
good
idea
for
animals
to
livein
the
cages.(動(dòng)物園里有許多來自不同國家的動(dòng)物,但是我認(rèn)為把動(dòng)物關(guān)在籠子里不是個(gè)好主意。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知這種動(dòng)物來自澳大利亞故選A。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它是澳大利亞的象征之一,但我認(rèn)為動(dòng)物住在籠子里不是個(gè)好主意。A.跳舞;B.睡覺;C.居??;D.唱歌。根據(jù)Theyarefromnature."(它們來自大自然。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知?jiǎng)游镒≡诨\子里不好,故選C。
(15)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:所以我認(rèn)為,如果它們能生活在大自然中,它們將是幸福和自由的。A.一定;B.禁止;C.可以;D.不可以。根據(jù)Theyarefromnature.(它們來自大自然。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知?jiǎng)游飦碜源笞匀唬绻鼈兩钤诖笞匀焕?,?huì)是幸福和自由的。故選C。
本文主要是講述Julie在動(dòng)物園的兼職工作日常。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C【解析】(1)A.I'm
Paul.我是Paul。B.That's
Paul.那是Paul。C.This
is
Paul.我是Paul。D.My
name
is
Paul.我的名字叫Paul。根據(jù)上文This
is
Lisa.(我是Lisa。)可知,兩人在打電話。此處應(yīng)該是Paul對(duì)自己的介紹。在電話用語中,介紹自己常用Thisis…(speaking)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),This
is
Paul.(我是Paul。)符合情境。故選C。
(2)A.What
time
is
your
party?你的聚會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)?B.What
do
you
think
of
it?你認(rèn)為它怎么樣?C.What
can
you
do?你會(huì)做什么?D.When
is
your
birthday?你的生日在什么時(shí)候?根據(jù)答語It's
at
seven
o'clock
in
the
evening
at
my
home.(它在我家晚上七點(diǎn)。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問聚會(huì)舉辦的時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),What
time
is
your
party?(你的聚會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)?)符合情境。故選A。
(3)A.Yes,I
do.是的。B.No,I
don't.不。C.I
walk
to
the
party.我走路去參加聚會(huì)。D.I
ride
my
bike.我去我的自行車。根據(jù)問句How
will
you
come
to
the
party?Do
you
walk
or
ride
a
bike?(你怎樣來我的聚會(huì)呢?走路還是騎自行車?)和下句My
dad
just
bought
a
new
bike
for
me.(我爸爸剛給我買了一輛新自行車。)可知,此處應(yīng)該回答自己要騎自行車去參加聚會(huì)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),I
ride
my
bike.(我騎我的自行車。)符合情境。故選D。
(4)A.Will
it
take
you
a
long
time?你會(huì)花很長時(shí)間嗎?B.How
long
does
it
take
you
to
my
party?你去我的聚會(huì)要花多長時(shí)間?C.Why
do
you
like
to
ride
a
bike?你為什么喜歡騎自行車?D.How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
my
party?從你家到我的聚會(huì)有多遠(yuǎn)?根據(jù)答語About
fifteen
minutes.(大約15分鐘。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問多長時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),How
long
does
it
take
you
to
my
party?(你去我的聚會(huì)要花多長時(shí)間?)符合情境。故選B。
(5)A.No
problem.沒問題。B.You
are
welcome.不客氣。C.See
you.再見。D.That
sounds
great.聽起來很好。根據(jù)上文See
you
then.(到時(shí)見。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示和對(duì)方道別。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),See
you.(再見。)符合情境。故選C。
這是一篇Paul打電話祝福Lisa生日快樂,并決定騎自行車去參加Lisa的生日聚會(huì)的對(duì)話。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
17~20.【答案】D、C、A、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It'sJulynow.(我住在北京,一座美麗的城市?,F(xiàn)在是七月。)可知是在夏季。故選:D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lana:IliveinMoscow.Therearestorms(暴風(fēng)雨)toooftenhere.Whentheskyisdarkandcloudsaremovingacrossthesky,thestormiscoming.Idon'tlikethat.(Lana:我住在莫斯科。這兒經(jīng)常有暴風(fēng)雪。當(dāng)天空黑暗的時(shí)候,烏云經(jīng)過天空,暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。我不喜歡這種天氣。)可知Lana不喜歡他國家的天氣。故選:C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jasmine:IcomefromAustralia.Ineverseeasnowday.(Jasmine:我來自澳大利亞。我從來看不到下雪天。)可知Jasmine從來沒見過一個(gè)下雪天。故選:A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lana:Alwaysit'snotsafeinthestorm.(Lana:暴風(fēng)雪不總是安全的。)可知暴風(fēng)雪總是不安全的是正確的。故選:C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Fourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecamping(宿營)andtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.(來自不同國家的四個(gè)學(xué)生正在談?wù)撍麄儑业奶鞖狻#┛芍闹饕榻B了不同地方的不同天氣。故選:D。
本文主要是介紹了不同地方的不同天氣。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~25.【答案】A、C、D、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段On
weekends,I
have
to
take
some
lessons,like
piano
lessons
and
swimming
lessons.(在周末,我不得不上一些課,比如鋼琴課和游泳課。)可知周末要上鋼琴課和游泳課,周六可能要去彈鋼琴,故選:A。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段I
think
I
can
have
fun
and
relax
at
home.But
I'm
wrong.(我想我可以在家放松一下,但是我錯(cuò)了。)可知wrong意為錯(cuò)誤的,相反的意思是正確的,故選:C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段My
parents
think
these
rules
can
help
me
a
lot.(我父母認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則對(duì)我很有幫助。)可知父母認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則是有幫助的,故選:D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段My
life
is
terrible.(我的生活很糟糕。)及I'm
not
happy.(我很不開心。)可知她不喜歡現(xiàn)在的生活,故選:A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句What
can
I
do?(我應(yīng)該怎么辦?)可知尋求幫助,故選:B。
這是一封信,尋求幫助的信,生活中有太多的規(guī)則,令她很煩惱。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~30.【答案】D、A、B、D、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ontheweekend,sheusuallygoestotheAnimalRescue(援助)Centertobeavolunteer.(周末,她通常去動(dòng)物救助中心做志愿者。)可知,她通常是周末去動(dòng)物援助中心,故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Aunt
Diana
lives
next
to
Lisa's
home.She
is
a
teacher
and
she
also
loves
animals
very
much.One
day,she
sees
a
dog
in
her
school
and
one
of
his
legs
is
hurt(受傷的).She
takes
him
home
quickly.(戴安娜姑姑住在麗莎家的隔壁。她是一名教師,她也非常喜歡動(dòng)物。有一天,她在學(xué)校看到一只狗,它的一條腿受傷了。她很快把他帶回家。)可推斷卡爾現(xiàn)在住在黛安娜姑姑的家里。故選A。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Lisa
and
Aunt
Diana
look
after
him
well.They
make
nice
food
for
him,and
take
him
to
the
animal
hospital.(麗莎和戴安娜阿姨把他很好。他們給他做好吃的食物,帶他去動(dòng)物醫(yī)院。)聯(lián)系后句可猜測出下劃線單詞look
after的意思應(yīng)為:照顧,故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段NowCarliswell,andhelikesplayingwithPuffy.They'regoodfriends.(現(xiàn)在卡爾好了,他喜歡和帕菲一起玩。他們是好朋友。)可知,卡爾和帕菲是好朋友。故選D。
(5)最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第二段Lisa
and
Aunt
Diana
look
after
him
well.They
make
nice
food
for
him,and
take
him
to
the
animal
hospital.(麗莎和戴安娜阿姨把他照顧得很好。他們給他做好吃的食物,帶他去動(dòng)物醫(yī)院。)可知,短文主要講述了麗莎和黛安娜阿姨幫助動(dòng)物的故事。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是:愛護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選D。
本文主要講述了麗莎和黛安娜阿姨幫助動(dòng)物的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31~35.【答案】A、D、C、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tree
Planting
Day
in
China
started
in
1915(中國的植樹節(jié)開始于1915年),可知植樹節(jié)開始于1915年。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sun
Yat-sea
asked
people
to
stop
cutting
down
trees
in
many
of
his
books(孫中山在他的許多書中要求人們停止砍伐樹木),可知選項(xiàng)D的表述正確。故選D。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Trees
give
us
forests,stop
soil(土壤)
from
losing,and
protect
farmland(樹木給我們森林,防止土壤流失,保護(hù)農(nóng)田),可知they指代的是trees(樹木)。故選C。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Without
trees,our
lives
will
be
difficult.For
example,we
can't
get
fruit
or
oil
from
trees.So
it's
important
for
everyone
to
plant
more
trees
an
Tree
Planting
Day.(如果沒有樹木,我們的生活將很困難。例如,我們無法從樹上獲得水果或油。因此,每個(gè)人在植樹節(jié)種植更多的樹木是很重要的。)可知最后一段主要講的是種植樹木的重要性。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。文章介紹了植樹節(jié)的重要性、中國把3月12日定為植樹節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念孫中山先生等等,由此可知作者寫這篇文章是介紹關(guān)于植樹節(jié)的一些事情。故選C。
這是一篇關(guān)于介紹中國植樹節(jié)的文章。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36.【答案】【小題1】an【小題2】studies【小題3】hundred【小題4】on【小題5】read【小題6】with【小題7】them【小題8】symbols【小題9】because【小題10】friendly【解析】(1)考查不定冠詞。句意:Peter是一個(gè)美國男孩。由空后單數(shù)名詞boy及元音音素開頭的單詞American可知,此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞an,故填:an。
(2)考查。句意:他現(xiàn)在在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。由前后語境可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語He第三人稱單數(shù),此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)studies,故填:studies。
(3)考查。句意:有大約八百名學(xué)生。由空前的基數(shù)詞eight可知,此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞hundred修飾空后名詞
students,故填:hundred。
(4)考查介詞。句意:他必須按時(shí)到校。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)、按時(shí);此處應(yīng)填介詞on,故填:on。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他必須做家庭作業(yè)在他能看電視和讀他最喜歡的書之前。由空前并列連詞and可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形read與空前動(dòng)詞watch并列,故填:read。
(6)考查介詞。句意:他的父母有時(shí)對(duì)他有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格,但他認(rèn)為規(guī)則有利于他的發(fā)展。bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求;此處應(yīng)填介詞with,故填:with。
(7)考查代詞賓格。句意:因此,他不能違反它們(代替規(guī)則)。由空前動(dòng)詞
break
可知,此處應(yīng)填代詞賓格them作賓語,故填:them。
(8)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:熊貓是中國的象征之一。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示"……中之一";此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式symbols,故填:symbols。
(9)考查連詞。句意:他喜歡在中國生活,因?yàn)樗氖澄锖苊牢?,中國人也很友好。由前后語境He
enjoys
his
life
in
China...he
food
is
delicious
and
the
Chinese
people
are
very...(他喜歡在中國生活,……它的食物很美味,中國人也很友好。)可知,此處表示原因,應(yīng)填because,故填:because。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:他喜歡在中國生活,因?yàn)樗氖澄锖苊牢?,中國人也很友好。由空前系?dòng)詞
are可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞friendly,故填:friendly。
本文主要講述了生活在中國的美國男孩Peter,他在家和在學(xué)校的遵守的規(guī)則。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
37.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】G【小題5】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)前句China
has
so
many
beautiful
places.(中國有很多美麗的地方。)和后句You
may
find
the
answer
in
the
new
documentary(紀(jì)錄片).(你可以在這部新紀(jì)錄片中找到答案。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說中國美麗地方會(huì)是什么樣。選項(xiàng)E"但從空中看它們是什么樣子的?"符合語境。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)前文Its
name
is
Aerial
China(《航拍中國》).CCTV
made
it.There
are
already
six
episodes(劇集).
(它的名字是《中國航拍》。由中央電視臺(tái)制作。已經(jīng)有六集了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說每集的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B"每一集都展現(xiàn)了不同地方的美麗。"符合語境。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)后句It's
the
world's
biggest
ocean
blue
hole.(它是世界上最大的海洋藍(lán)洞。)可知,空處應(yīng)是和海洋藍(lán)洞有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)D"南海的三沙永樂藍(lán)洞是一個(gè)非常令人驚訝的地方。"符合語境。故選D。
(4)根據(jù)前句In
the
show,the
Beiji
village
in
Heilongjiang
looks
like
a
place
in
fairy
tales(童話故事).
(在節(jié)目中,黑龍江的北極村看起來就像童話故事中的一個(gè)地方。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說和北極村有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)G"這個(gè)村莊位于中國的最北部。"符合語境。故選G。
(5)根據(jù)前句In
the
next
five
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