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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年陜西省渭南市澄城縣中考英語二模試卷Suriwasasweetboyandhewasfondofelephants.However,heneverhad(1)______chancetoseerealelephants.Allhesawwereonlyontelevisions.Luckily,whenhewas25yearsold,hegotachancetojoinaclubofwildlifelovers.Heasked(2)______toseetheelephants.Andtheysaidyes.
Astheypassed(3)______abeautifulvillage,onefromtheteamsaidthatthevillagehadmorethan100(4)______andSuricouldenjoythewholeday.Hewasexcitedtoseetheelephants.
Afterspendingtwotothreehoursjustseeingtheelephants,Surifoundastrangething.Thoseelephants(5)______bythinropes.Heknewthestrengthofelephants,buthowcouldtheybetiedbysuchthinropes?Thetrainerreplied,"Weusedtotiethemwithastrongropewhentheywerebabies.(6)______elephantswouldtrytobreaktherope,butwecouldnotsetthemfree.So(7)______theygrew,theydevelopedawrongbelief(信念).Theythoughtthatthesmallandthinropesweretoostrong(8)______sotheycontinuedtogettiedbytheirbelief."
Inourlives,wesometimesmaybeheldbackbythemistakeswe(9)______inthepastfewyearsjustliketheelephants.Butweshouldhavethecouragetotrytobreak(10)______andliveafreelife.1.
A./ B.a C.an D.the2.
A.wheretheywouldtakehim B.wherewouldtheytakehim
C.whethertheywouldtakehim D.whetherwouldtheytakehim3.
A.over B.away C.on D.by4.
A.elephants B.elephant C.villagers D.villager5.
A.aretied B.tie C.weretied D.tied6.
A.Few B.Afew C.Little D.Alittle7.
A.as B.unless C.before D.because8.
A.break B.tobreak C.close D.toclose9.
A.areexperiencing B.experiences
C.haveexperienced D.experience10.
A.theirs B.their C.they D.them"It'scoldtoday.Ifyougooutwithoutacoat,you'llcatchacold,"MomsaidtomeonaMondaymorning.Ididn'tbelieveherwords,butIsaidnothing.Ilefthomewithouta(1)______andcaughtthebustotheschool.IfeltkindofcoldafterIgotoffthebus.Asaresult,Icaughtacoldlater.I(2)______thatIdidn'tlistentoMom.
"Studentsshouldstayathomeandhavearestwhentheyare(3)______,"theteachersaidtoMomonthephone."Wemustmakesureotherstudentsarehealthyintheschool."SoIhadtogohome(4)______.
"Ididn'tfeelwell.Ihadaheadacheandasorethroat.(5)______canIfeelwarm?"Isaidinalowvoice."DoasIsay,"Momsaidtome."Liedownonyourbedand(6)______now.
Iacceptedher(7)______.Sheletmedrinksomehotteawithhoney.Mythroatfeltalittlebetter.Afterawhilesheaskedmetowashmybodywithhotwater.I(8)______fortwentyminutesandfeltcomfortable.Momalsogavemesomeherbal(草本的)tea.Idrankitandsoonfellasleep.WhenIwokeuptenhourslater,Ifeltmuch(9)______andwasfullofenergy.
Whatmademycoldgoaway?Wasitthehoneyteaorthehotshower?ItwasMom's(10)______,ofcourse.11.
A.scarf B.coat C.jacket D.hat12.
A.expected B.wondered C.showed D.regretted13.
A.healthy B.sick C.happy D.sad14.
A.freely B.clearly C.unhappily D.seriously15.
A.How B.What C.Why D.When16.
A.play B.rest C.read D.stand17.
A.feeling B.interest C.advice D.invitation18.
A.tookashower B.fellasleep C.washeddishes D.watchedTV19.
A.easier B.higher C.worse D.better20.
A.hate B.love C.project D.wordCTHEGREENWAVEISGLADTOORGANIZETREE-PLANTINGINTHESUNNYPARK
Tree-plantingcangiveanimportantmessageaboutlovingtheEarth.Itisalsoagreatwaytobringpeopletogetherandfightagainstairpollution.DoyouwanttomakeourEarthmorebeautiful?Comeandjoinus!
Pleasesignup(報名)beforethetree-planting.
?Place:atthegatesofNo.1MiddleSchoolandNo.7MiddleSchool
?Time:from10a.m.—4p.m.,TuesdaytoSaturdayOnthatday….
?MeetatthegateofSunnyPark.
?Tree-plantingtakesplacefrom11a.m.to2p.m.onSunday,April23rd.
?Weprovidelunch.
?Foryoursafety,pleasewearcomfortableshoes.
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoemailJaimie@.Oryoucancall67896778from9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.Thankyou!21.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthetree-planting,youcansignup______.A.at9a.m.onMonday B.at5p.m.onFriday
C.at11a.m.onTuesday D.at3p.m.onSunday22.Youshould______ifyougotoplanttrees.A.wearcomfortableshoes B.bringyourlunch
C.meetatNo.1MiddleSchool D.preparesomewater23.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?______A.Apoem. B.Anemail. C.Amap. D.Anotice.DHaveyoueverseenartinacupoftea?DianchaisateaartformfromtheSongDynasty.It'sbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan.
A40-year-oldShanghaidesignerHanZheminghasloveddianchasincechildhood.Aftergraduatingfromauniversityin2006,Hanfoundthatfewerandfewerpeopleknewaboutdiancha,sohetriedtorevivetheartform.Hesaysthatduringtheprocess(過程)ofdiancha,thefrothissimilartopaper,whiletheteapasteislikeink(墨水).But"drawing"ontheteafrothisnoteasy."Whenitcomestotraditionalpaintings,itisaboutthesoftbrushagainstthehardpaper,butwiththetea,itistheotherwayaround,"Hansaid."It'sthehardteaspoonagainstthesoftfroth."
Tospreaddianchaculture,Hansharedtheprocessoftea-whiskinganddrawingonwebsites,includingXiaohongshu,Bilibili,andDouyin,drawingmorethan20,000followers.
Speakingabouthisunderstandingofthisteaart,Hansaidit's"tomakeitbeautiful"ratherthanchangethenatureoftea."Aswellaspoems,handwriting,andpaintingsthatwerecreatedbackthen,Iwantmorepeopletounderstandthetoolsandmethodsusedbypeopletodrinkteaandthereasonsbehindthewaystheypreparedtea,"heexplained.24.Whatisdiancha?______A.AkindofteafromJapan. B.Atypeoftraditionalteaart.
C.Anartofpickingtealeaves. D.Amethodformakingteapaste.25.Whatisthefrothindianchacomparedtoinpaintings?______A.Ink. B.Aspoon. C.Abrush. D.Paper.26.Thispassageiswrittento______.A.tellusthehistoryofteaart
B.teachusthewayof"diancha"
C.introduceaspecialkindofteaart
D.showtheimportanceofChinesecultureEResearchhasshowedtheimportanceofphysicalactivitiesforstudentsinaschoolenvironment.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinsomehealthyformsofexercise.
Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups,especiallythosegoingtoschool.Thisisbecauseschoollifeisfullofstress.
Exceptthat,intoday'sworld,manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoftdrinks,pizzas,andburgers.Eatingthesefoodsoftencanincreaseschoolchildren'sbodyweight.Theyarebadforstudents'health.
Physicaleducationatschoolhelpsinpreventingschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemconsumemorecalories(卡路里).Ifthesecaloriesarenotburnedoff,theywillbestoredasfat.Bydoingphysicalexercises,studentsusetheircaloriestogetenergy.
Atthesametime,suchactivitiesplayanimportantroleinthehealthygrowthanddevelopmentofbones(骨骼).Exercisesuchasjumpingisespeciallyimportantforschoolchildrenassuchactivitiesproduceaforceontothebonethathelpsimproveitspowerandgrowth.
Aphysicallyactivestudentwillalsohaveahealthyheart.Researchshowsthatkidswhoperformaerobic(有氧的)exercises,twotothreetimesaweekforatleasttwentyminutes,haveahealthierheartcomparedwiththosewhodon'ttakepartinphysicaleducation.Someofthehealthyaerobicexercisesare:playingbasketballandsoccer.27.Schoolsencouragetheirstudentsto______inthefirstparagraph.A.keepbodyandmindhealthy
B.doresearchonhealthyexercise
C.performphysicalactivitiesactively
D.paymoreattentiontoschooleducation28.Whichparagraphsgivethereasonswhyphysicaleducationismoreimportantforstudents?______A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④⑤29.Theunderlinedword"consume"probablymeans"______"inthepassage.A.add B.break C.copy D.burn30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Physicalactivitiesaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.
B.Physicaleducationisnotnecessaryforoldpeople.
C.Jumpingcanproduceaforceontostudents'heart.
D.Thosewhodon'tjoininphysicalactivitiescan'tkeepfit.31.Almosteveryoneinthemiddleschoolhopestogotoahighschool.Buthighschoollifecanbechallenging.Inordertohelpyoubetteradapt(適應)tothehighschoollife,(1)______.
Beingonestepaheadcanhelpyoualot.Borrowsometextbooksandlearnbyyourself.(2)______.Thereyouwillnotonlylearnthelessonsaheadoftimebutalsogetusedtotheteachingmethodsofhighschoolteachers.
Youcanalsobeactiveindifferentactivities.Inmiddleschool,moststudentsaremoredependableonteacherswhileinhighschoolmoststudentsaremorelikelytolearnindependentlyandactively.Besides,(3)______.Asaresult,sometopstudentsinmiddleschoolmayfeeldiscouraged(氣餒的)inhighschool.Ifyouknowthedifficultyahead,youwillfinditeasiertoadaptyourselftothehighschoollife.
(4)______.Ifyouhappentoknowsomehighschoolstudentsinyourneighborhood,trytomakefriendswiththem.Theirexperienceisgoodforyoutofacethechallengesyou'llmeetinhighschool.
Ofcourse,ifyouknowwhichschoolyouwillbein,(5)______.Toexperiencetheschoolcultureisagoodwayforyoutogetready.
A.Getsomelearningexperiencefromhighschoolstudents
B.Ifyoulearnallthesubjectsbeforegoingtoschool
C.youneedtomakesomepreparationsinadvance(事先)
D.thereismoreknowledgetolearnanditbecomesmoredifficult
E.Ofcourseyoucanalsogotoasummerschool
F.Learnaboutmiddleschoollife
G.youcangoandhavealookaroundtheschool(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)32.我們應該學好英語,以便能向世界講述中國故事。
WeshouldlearnEnglishwellsothatwecantellChinese______totheworld.33.晚飯后散步對我們的健康有益。
It'sgoodforourhealthto______afterdinner.34.我對觀看短視頻不感興趣。
I'mnot______watchingshortvideos.35.我們應該學會禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請。
Weshouldlearnhowtorefuseother'sinvitation______.36.在春天,萬物復蘇。
Everythingcomesbacktolife______.37.
giveteacherbefamoussurprisenobodyhelpbadbelievecarefulIn1998,whenthevolunteerteacherHanMeifirstenteredthesmallmountainvillageschool,shecouldn'tbelievehereyes.Shewas(1)______toseethesights(情景)infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Even(2)______,studentsofdifferentageswereinthesameclassroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanMeirealizedthelocalpeople(3)______inpooreducation,soshedecidedtofindoutasmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.
OnedaywhenHanMeiwas(4)______aclass,MaQiang,anaughty(頑皮的)boy,madesomenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanMeidecidedto(5)______him.ShewalkedtowardsMaQiangandaskedhimtoputouthishands.HanMeistoodsilentlybesideMaQiangandlookedathim(6)______.Thenshesaidwithasmile,"Iexaminedyourlittlefingersjustnow.Iknowyouwillbecomeagooddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!"Hearingthis,MaQiangwassurprisedbecause(7)______hadsaidsuchwordstohimbefore.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadheardthem.Hecouldn't(8)______thatcompletelybutherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.
Afterthat,MaQiangstudiedmuchharderandlaterhewenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,justashisvolunteerteacherhadexpected,hebecamea(9)______doctor.MaQiangalwayssayshisvolunteer(10)______encouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.
Listeningtest
ListeningtestisacommonpartoftheEnglishexam.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbenervous.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes.
It'snecessaryforyoutodoso.Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.
Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow,justgoonwiththelistening.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlater.Afteryoufinishthelisteningtest,pleasechecktheanswerscarefully,suchasspellingmistakes,tenseandgrammar.Don'tstartthenextpartatonce.(1)Whyshouldyoulistentothefirstsentencecarefully?
Becauseitusuallytellsus______.(2)Whatisnecessaryforyouwhenyou'relistening?
It'snecessaryforustodosomethinkingand______.(3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhearthewordsyoudon'tknow?
Ishould______.(4)Whatshouldyoucheckaboutanswersafteryoufinishthelisteningtest?
Ishouldcheck______.(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheadviceabove?Why?
Ithinkitis______.39.A:Hi,ZhangMing!(1)______?
B:Myschoollifeisstillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxingthisterm.
A:Really?(2)______?
B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs,suchasapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub.
A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?
B:(3)______.
A:Thepoemclub?Areyougoodatwritingpoems?
B:Yes.AndIalsolikereadingpoemsinmyfreetime.
A:Oh,Isee.(4)______?
B:IgothereeveryFridayafternoon.AndIalsogotoadanceclassonSundayafternoon.
A:Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.
B:(5)______.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)40.轉眼間初中生活即將結束,在這三年中你一定遇到了不少對你有幫助的人。畢業(yè)之際,你校將組織一次主題為"MyThanks"的演講比賽。假如你是李華,請你根據下面的思維導圖,寫一篇英語演講稿,為這次演講比賽做準備。
MyThanksHow
(theytreatyou)Who
(family/friends/teachers/myself)Why
(youthankthem)...要求:(1)參考提示內容,可適當發(fā)揮;
(2)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
(3)文中不得出現你的任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)詞數:不少于70詞。(開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數)
Ladiesandgentlemen,
It'stimeformetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorhighschoollife.I'msoluckytomeetagroupoflovelypeople.__________
That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou.
答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:然而,他從來沒有機會看到真正的大象。A./零冠詞;B.a一個(輔音音素前,泛指);C.an一個(元音音素前,泛指);D.the特指。空后chance(機會)是一個單數可數名詞,而且是輔音音素開頭的單詞,表示"一個",用冠詞a。故選B。
(2)考查賓語從句。句意:他問他們是否愿意帶他去看大象。A.wheretheywouldtakehim他們會把他帶到哪里去;B.wherewouldtheytakehim他們會把他帶到哪里去;C.whethertheywouldtakehim他們是否會帶他去;D.whetherwouldtheytakehim他們是否會帶他去。分析句子可知,該空是一個賓語從句,要用陳述語序,排除選項B和D;再根據后句And
they
said
yes.(他們答應了。)可知,是指是否愿意帶他去看大象。故選C。
(3)考查介詞。句意:當他們經過一個美麗的村莊時,其中一名隊員說,這個村莊有100多頭大象,蘇瑞可以享受一整天。A.(pass)over排擠;B.(pass)away去世;C.(pass)on傳遞;D.(pass)by經過。根據空后a
beautiful
village(一個美麗的村莊)可知,是指經過一個美麗的村莊。故選D。
(4)考查名詞。句意:當他們經過一個美麗的村莊時,其中一名隊員說,這個村莊有100多頭大象,蘇瑞可以享受一整天。A.elephants大象(復數);B.elephant大象(單數);C.villagers村民(復數);D.villager村民(單數)。根據后句He
was
excited
to
see
the
elephants.(他看到大象很興奮。)可知,這個村莊有100多頭大象。用復數形式。故選A。
(5)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:那些大象被細繩子系著。A.aretied被系著(一般現在時的被動語態(tài));B.tie系(原形);C.weretied被系著(一般過去時的被動語態(tài));D.tied系著(過去式)。根據by
thin
ropes(被細繩子)可知,大象被細繩子系著,描述過去發(fā)生的事,用一般過去時,所以該空要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結構為was/weredone。故選C。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:有幾頭大象試圖弄壞繩子,但我們放不開它們。A.Few很少(修飾可數名詞復數);B.Afew一些(修飾可數名詞復數);C.Little少得幾乎沒有(修飾不可數名詞);D.Alittle一點兒(修飾不可數名詞)。根據空后elephants(大象)可知,是一個復數名詞,所以排除選項C和D;再根據句意可知,是指有幾頭大象想弄壞繩子。故選B。
(7)考查連詞。句意:所以隨著它們長大,它們形成了一種錯誤的信念。A.as隨著;B.unless除非;C.before在之前;D.because因為。根據So...they
grew(所以它們長大)結合選項可知,是指隨著它們長大。故選A。
(8)考查動詞。句意:它們認這為又小又細的繩子太結實了,無法弄壞,所以它們繼續(xù)被自己的信念束縛著。A.break弄壞(原形);B.tobreak弄壞(不定式);C.close關閉(原形);D.toclose關閉(不定式)。根據前文try
to
break
the
rope(試圖弄壞繩子)可知,是指弄壞繩子,所以排除選項C和D;再根據固定句型too...to...(太以至于不能)可知,該空用不定式,排除選項A。故選B。
(9)考查現在完成時。句意:在我們的生活中,我們有時可能會像大象一樣,被過去幾年所經歷的錯誤所阻礙。A.areexperiencing正在經歷(現在進行時);B.experiences經歷(一般現在時,第三人稱單數);C.haveexperienced已經經歷(現在完成時);D.experience經歷(原形)。根據時間狀語in
the
past
few
years(在過去的幾年里)可知,用現在完成時,其結構為have/hasdone。故選C。
(10)考查代詞。句意:但我們應該有勇氣嘗試打破它們,過自由的生活。A.theirs它們的(名詞性物主代詞);B.their它們的(形容詞性物主代詞);C.they它們(主格,作主語);D.them它們(賓格,作賓語)。分析句子可知,該空用代詞them指代前文"過去幾年所經歷的錯誤",作句子的賓語。故選D。
本文主要講述了熱愛大象的蘇瑞在觀賞大象時發(fā)現,強壯的大象居然會被細小的繩子拴住的故事。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯系上下文。
11~20.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、B、C、A、D、B【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:我沒穿外套就離開家,上了去學校的公共汽車。A.scarf圍巾;B.coat外套;C.jacket夾克;D.hat帽子。根據If
you
go
out
without
a
coat,you'll
catch
a
cold,"
Mom
said
to
me
on
a
Monday
morning.("如果你不穿外套出去,你會感冒的,"媽媽在一個星期一的早晨對我說。)以及I
didn't
listen
to
Mom(我沒有聽媽媽的話)可知,我沒穿外套。故選:B。
(2)考查動詞。句意:我后悔我沒有聽媽媽的話。A.expected期待;B.wondered想知道;C.showed展示;D.regretted后悔。根據As
a
result,I
caught
a
cold
later.(結果,后來我感冒了。)可知,我后悔我沒有聽媽媽的話。故選:D。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:
"老師在電話里對媽媽說:"學生生病的時候應該呆在家里休息。"A.healthy健康的;B.sick生病的;C.happy開心的;D.sad難過的。根據stay
at
home
and
have
a
rest(呆在家里休息)可知,是指學生生病的時候應該呆在家里休息。故選:B。
(4)考查副詞。句意:所以我不得不很不開心地回家。A.freely自由地;B.clearly清楚地;C.unhappily不健康地;D.seriously認真地。根據
had
to
go
home(我不得不回家)可知,只好不開心地回家。故選:C。
(5)考查副詞。句意:我怎樣才能感到溫暖呢?A.How如何;B.What什么;C.Why為什么;D.When什么時間。根據...can
I
feel
warm?(我能感受到溫暖)可知,是指我怎樣才能感到溫暖呢?故選:A。
(6)考查動詞。句意:現在躺在床上休息。A.play玩;B.rest休息;C.read讀;D.stand站立。根據Lie
down
on
your
bed(躺在你的床上)可知,是指躺在床上休息。故選:B。
(7)考查名詞。句意:我接受了她的建議。A.feeling感受;B.interest興趣;C.advice建議;D.invitation邀請。根據媽媽的話Lie
down
on
your
bed
andrestnow.(現在躺在床上休息。)可知,這是媽媽的建議。故選:C。
(8)考查短語。句意:我沖了二十分鐘的澡,感覺很舒服。A.tookashower洗澡;B.fellasleep入睡;C.washeddishes洗碗碟;D.watchedTV看電視。根據After
a
while
she
asked
me
to
wash
my
body
with
hot
water.(過了一會兒,她讓我用熱水洗我的身體。)可知,此處是指我沖了二十分鐘的澡。故選:A
(9)考查形容詞。句意:當我十個小時后醒來時,感覺好多了,充滿了活力。A.easier更早的;B.higher更高的;C.worse更糟糕的;D.better更好的。根據was
full
of
energy(充滿了活力)可知,這說明感覺好多了。故選:D。
(10)考查名詞。句意:這當然是媽媽的愛。A.hate討厭;B.love愛;C.project項目;D.word單詞。根據What
made
my
cold
go
away?Was
it
the
honey
tea
or
the
hot
shower?(是什么讓我的感冒好了?是蜂蜜茶還是熱水澡?)可知,此處是指是媽媽的愛。故選:B。
文章介紹了作者沒聽媽媽的話而感冒了,不得不回家休息,在媽媽的建議下身體好轉。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯系上下文。
21~23.【答案】C、A、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Please
sign
up(報名)before
the
tree-planting.(請在植樹前報名。)以及第四段Time:from
10
a.m.—4
p.m.,Tuesday
to
Saturday
On
that
day
…(時間:周二至周六的那天的上午10點-下午4點……)可知,如果你想參加植樹活動,你可以在周二上午11點報名。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第八段For
your
safety,please
wear
comfortable
shoes.(為了你的安全,請穿舒適的鞋子。)可知,如果你去植樹,你應該穿舒適的鞋子。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據Tree-planting
can
give
an
important
message
about
loving
the
Earth.It
is
also
a
great
way
to
bring
people
together
and
fight
against
air
pollution.Do
you
want
to
make
our
Earth
more
beautiful?Come
and
join
us!(植樹可以傳遞愛地球的重要信息。這也是一個把人們聚集在一起對抗空氣污染的好方法。你想讓我們的地球更美麗嗎?快來加入我們吧!)可知,這篇文章不可能是一首詩,一封郵件,一張地圖,所以它是一個通知。故選D。
本文是一則通知,告訴了人們活動的時間,地點和注意事項,并且留下了聯系方式用來答疑,號召大家參加植樹活動。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項,在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
24~26.【答案】B、D、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句Dian
cha
is
a
tea
art
form
from
the
Song
Dynasty.(點茶是宋代的一種茶藝。)可知,點茶是一種傳統(tǒng)的茶藝,故選:B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的He
says
that
during
the
processof
dian
cha,the
froth
is
similar
to
paper,while
the
tea
paste
is
like
ink.(他說,在點茶的過程中,泡沫類似于紙,而茶泥就像墨水。)可知,與繪畫相比,點茶中的泡沫類似于紙,故選:D。
(3)主旨大意題。根據第一段中的Have
you
ever
seen
art
in
a
cup
of
tea?Dian
cha
is
a
tea
art
form
from
the
Song
Dynasty.It's
believed
that
the
art
later
spread
to
other
parts
of
East
Asia,including
Japan.(你有沒有在一杯茶里看到過藝術?點茶是宋代的一種茶藝。據信,這種茶藝后來傳播到東亞其他地區(qū),包括日本。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一種傳統(tǒng)的茶藝以及制茶方式背后的原因。因此寫這篇文章是為了展示中國文化的重要性,故選:D。
本文主要介紹了一種傳統(tǒng)的茶藝以及制茶方式背后的原因。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據So
many
schools
are
now
encouraging
students
to
take
part
in
some
healthy
forms
of
exercise.(因此,現在許多學校都鼓勵學生參加一些健康的鍛煉形式)可知,學校鼓勵學生積極進行體育活動,故選:C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據第二段中的especially
those
going
to
school.(尤其是那些去上學的人。)和第三段中的manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods(許多小學生吃不健康的食物。)可知,這兩個段落中所談及的對象都是在校學生,因此第二段和第三段給出了體育教育對學生更重要的原因,故選:B。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞所在句子Physical
exercise
and
activities
will
help
them
consume
more
calories.(體育鍛煉和活動將幫助他們……更多的卡路里。)可知,帶下劃線的單詞"consume"在這段話中的意思可能是"
消耗
",與單詞"burn"意思相同,故選:D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據文章首句Research
has
showed
the
importance
of
physical
activities
for
students
in
a
school
environment.(研究表明,在學校環(huán)境中,體育活動對學生的重要性。)可知,這與A選項"體育活動對學生有很多好處"描述相符,A項是正確的,故選:A。
本文介紹了體育鍛煉對學生有好處,鼓勵學生應多參加體育鍛煉來保持健康。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】G【解析】推理判斷題。
(1)根據上文In
order
to
help
you
better
adapt
to
the
high
school
life(為了幫助你更好地適應高中生活)可知,此處提到適應高中生活,C選項"你需要提前做一些準備"符合語境,故選:C。
(2)根據下文There
you
will
not
only
learn
the
lessons
ahead
of
time
but
also
get
used
to
the
teaching
methods
of
high
school
teachers.(在那里,你不僅會提前學習課程,還會習慣高中老師的教學方法。)可知,此處提到老師,E選項"當然你也可以去暑期學校"符合語境,故選:E。
(3)根據上文In
middle
school,most
students
are
more
dependable
on
teachers
while
in
high
school
most
students
are
more
likely
to
learn
independently
and
actively.(在中學,大多數學生更依賴老師,而在高中,大多數學生更有可能獨立和積極地學習。)可知,此處提到高中與中學不同,D選項"需要學習的知識越來越多,難度也越來越大"符合語境,故選:D。
(4)根據下文If
you
happen
to
know
some
high
school
students
in
your
neighborhood,try
to
make
friends
with
them.Their
experience
is
good
for
you
to
face
the
challenges
you'll
meet
in
high
school.(如果你碰巧認識附近的一些高中生,試著和他們交朋友。他們的經驗有助于你面對高中時遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。)可知,此處提到經驗,A選項"從高中生那里獲得一些學習經驗"符合語境,故選:A。
(5)根據上文Of
course,if
you
know
which
school
you
will
be
in(當然,如果你知道你將就讀哪所學校)可知,此處提到學校,G選項"你可以去學校周圍看看"符合語境,故選:G。
本文主要提出幾點建議,讓學生們?yōu)楦咧猩钭龊脺蕚洹?/p>
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
32.【答案】stories【解析】根據句意可知空格處表示故事,故用可數名詞story表示故事,這里不止一個中國故事,故要使用名詞的復數形式,story的復數形式是stories。
故填:stories。
我們應該學好英語,以便能向世界講述中國故事。
考查可數名詞及其單復數,要牢記詞義及用法,給出正確答案。
33.【答案】takeawalk【解析】takeawalk散步;本句的句型結構是It'sgoodforone'shealthtodosth.做某事對某人健康有好處。
故填:takeawalk。
晚飯后散步對我們的健康有益。
考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,結合句意和語境找出正確答案。
34.【答案】interestedin【解析】根據觀察和分析可知題干的時態(tài)是一般現在時,謂語使用了beinterestedin短語,意思是"對...感興趣",因此空格處填interestedin。
故答案為:interestedin。
我對觀看短視頻不感興趣。
本題主要考查固定搭配的用法。
35.【答案】politely【解析】句子缺少"禮貌地",這里修飾動詞refuse,用副詞politely。
故答案為:politely。
我們應該學會禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請。
需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法,然后看看是否有語法錯誤,是否完整等。注意時態(tài)、人稱等變化,最后檢查單詞拼寫。
36.【答案】inspring【解析】根據句意和題干可知,空處表示"在春天"。inspring意為"在春天"。
故填inspring。
在春天,萬物復蘇。
熟練掌握介詞短語的用法,結合句意找出正確答案。
37.【答案】【小題1】surprised【小題2】worse【小題3】were【小題4】giving【小題5】help【小題6】carefully【小題7】nobody【小題8】believe【小題9】famous【小題10】teacher's【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:她驚訝地看到眼前的景象:破碎的窗戶、破舊的小桌椅。由空后see
the
sightsin
front
of
her:broken
windows,small
old
desks
and
chairs.(看到眼前的景象:破碎的窗戶、破舊的小桌椅)可知,此處是驚訝,結合空前
was系動詞后,空缺處應填,故填:surprised。
(2)考查副詞比較級。句意:更糟糕的是,不同年齡的學生都在同一間教室里。evenworse甚至更糟;結合前后to
see
the
sights
in
front
of
her:broken
windows,small
old
desks
and
chairs.Even...,students
of
different
ages
were
in
the
same
classroom.(看到眼前的景象:破碎的窗戶、破舊的小桌椅。……不同年齡的學生都在同一間教室里。)可知,此處是比前面情況更糟,空缺處應填worse,故填:worse。
(3)考查系動詞。句意:Han
Mei意識到當地人很窮教育,所以她決定找出盡可能多的方法來幫助他們。主句一般過去時從句也應用一般過去時,結合從句主語
people
及空后介詞短語inpooreducation,空缺處應填were,故填:were。
(4)考查動詞現在分詞。句意:有一天,Han
Mei在上課的時候,頑皮的男孩馬強發(fā)出一些聲音來取樂。由語境One
day
when
Han
Mei
was
...a
class,Ma
Qiang,a
naughty
boy,made
some
noises
for
fun.(有一天,Han
Mei……的時候,頑皮的男孩馬強發(fā)出一些聲音來取樂。)可知,句子時態(tài)是過去進行時,其結構was/weredoing,結合空前was,空缺處應填動詞現在分詞giving,故填:giving。
(5)考查動詞。句意:那時韓梅決定幫助他。decide
todosth.決定做某事;空缺處應填動詞原形help,故填:help。
(6)考查副詞。句意:Han
Mei默默地站在馬強身邊,仔細地看著他。此處修飾動詞looked應用副詞修飾,空缺處應填carefully,故填:carefully。
(7)考查不定代詞。句意:聽到這句話,Ma
Qiang
很驚訝,因為以前沒有人對他說過這樣的話。由語境Hearing
this,Ma
Qiang
was
surprised
because...had
said
such
words
to
him
before.(聽到這句話,Ma
Qiang
很驚訝,因為以前……對他說過這樣的話。)可知,此處是沒有人對他說過這樣的話,空缺處應填nobody,故填:nobody。
(8)考查動詞。句意:他不敢完全相信,但他心里記得老師說的話。由空前情態(tài)動詞的否定縮寫couldn't可知,空缺處應填動詞原形believe,故填:believe。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:多年后,正如他的志愿老師所期望的那樣,他成為了一名著名的醫(yī)生。由空后名詞doctor可知,空缺處應填famous,故填:famous。
(10)考查名詞所有格形式。句意:Ma
Qiang
總是說,志愿老師的鼓勵使他成為了現在的樣子。由空后名詞words結合上文提到的志愿老師Han
Mei可知,空缺處應填單數名詞所有格形式teacher's,故填:teacher's。
本文介紹了HanMei在一個小山村做志愿者的故事。
根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
38.【答案】【小題1】themainideaofthepassage.【小題2】takesomenotes.【小題3】justgo
on
with
the
listening【小題4】spelling
mistakes,tense
and
grammar【小題5】veryuseful.Becauseithelpsus
dolistening
test
better【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據Itusuallytellsyouthemainideao
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