2010年武漢市中考英語試卷詳解(完整版)

2010年武漢市中考英語試卷及答案第一部分聽力部分聽力測試（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）聽下面6個問題。每個問題后有三個答語。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一個小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Amap.B.Whitecolour.C.Verytall.2.A.Kindandfriendly.B.Verylate.C.Intheroom.3.A.LovelyB.At8:00amC.Football4.A.Sheisshy.B.SheisAnn.C.Sheistwenty.5.A.Atnight.B.Withmyparents.C.Interesting.6.A.Inthesky.B.Thebiggerone.C.Quitewell.第二節(jié)（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）聽下面6段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間的來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。7.Howaretheshoesaccordingtothewoman?A.Toosmall.B.Justso-so.C.Prettynice.8.Wherearethey?A.Inarestaurant.B.InahospitalC.Inareadingroom.9.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.10.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn’ttaketheseat.B.Hedidn’trememberthetest.C.Hedidn’tdowellinthetest.11.Whoarethey?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.12.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation？A.ThemanforgotaboutTima.B.Timacan’tcometotheparty.C.Themanwillseehismothertomorrow.第三節(jié)（共13題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話和獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15題。13.Whenwillthemangobackhome?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.14.Whydoesthemanchoosetheearlytrain?A.It’stheonlyone.B.It’sthefaster.C.It’sthesafer.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingbyplane？A.Dangerous.B.Uncomfortable.C.Expensive.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18題。16.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibrary?A.Ithasalotofbooks.B.Itdoesn’thaveenoughmoney.C.It’saniceplacetochat.【解析】名詞的用法。句意：——你為什么仍然在排隊？——我錯過了我的一次機會了。place“地方”；order“順序”；turn“(依次輪流時各自的)一次機會”；time“時間”。通過句意可知，只有C項符合題意，故答案為C。【湖北·武漢】36.–Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?--__________.Theyareallinthelab.A.SomeB.NoneC.AllD.Neither答案：B【解析】不定代詞的用法。句意：——有多少個學(xué)生在教室里？——沒有一個。他們?nèi)趯嶒炇伊?。從答語“他們?nèi)趯嶒炇伊??！笨芍瑧?yīng)當(dāng)選B項?！竞薄の錆h】37.–Waiter,$20fordinner,right?--I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare________.A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare答案：A【解析】基本句型。句意：——服務(wù)員，晚餐20美元，對嗎？——恐怕是25美元，因為飲料是另外收費的。從句意上看，多出了5美元，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞extra，表示為“另外收費的”，其他選項不符合題意，故答案為A?！竞薄の錆h】38.–Doyouknowthemanunderthetree?--Sorry,Idon’tknow_______.A.howisheB.whatisheC.whoheisD.bother答案：C【解析】賓語從句。句意：——你知道樹底下的那個男的嗎？——對不起，我不知道他是誰。從句意可知，只能選C項?！竞薄の錆h】39.–Howabouttheexhibitionthatday?--Itwasverynoisy,butthatdidn’t________me.A.hurtB.impressC.changeD.bother答案：D【解析】基本句型。句意：——那天的展覽怎么樣??？——太吵了，但是那根本煩擾不了我。hurt“受傷”；impress“給…..印象深刻”；change“改變”；bother“煩擾”。從句意可知，只有D符合句意，所以選D?！竞薄の錆h】40.Itwasadifficulttime,butwenever________hope.A.putupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.usedup答案：B【解析】習(xí)慣用法。句意：這是一個困難的時刻。但是我們從沒有放棄希望。putup“舉起；抬起”；giveup“放棄”；pickup“拾起”；useup“用完；耗盡”。從句意可知，只有B項符合題意，故答案為B。【湖北·武漢】三、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41---55各題所給的A、B、C、D四各選項中，選出一個最佳答案。DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis(41).”Andhetoldthe(42).Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealways(43).”I’lltravelformywork,notfor(44),”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thave(45)tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywhereto(46),andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagood(47)orabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”“Denny,I’mnotachild,”hiswifedidn’t(48).“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe(49)aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotosofwild(50)there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewasvery(51),andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywenttooffto(52)somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardher(53).Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseand(54)itathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“(55),woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!”41.A.dangerousB.naturalC.convenientD.impossible42.A.lieB.reasonC.newsD.truth43.A.allowedB.refusedC.failedD.joked44.A.wealthB.prizeC.pleasureD.luck45.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.ability46.A.meetB.workC.shopD.stay47.A.mealB.picnicC.roomD.party48.A.agreeB.understandC.replyD.complain49.A.worriedB.forgotC.askedD.thought50.A.landB.flowersC.animalsD.people51.A.confusedB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointed52.A.findB.feedC.driveD.shoot53.A.singingB.cryingC.laughingD.cheering54.A.threwB.firedC.showedD.pointed55.A.HurryupB.LookoutC.SlowdownD.Goahead【主旨大意】本篇短文是人物故事。講述了攝影愛好者Denny的故事。本文主要敘述了Denny一次帶著他的妻子去非洲拍野生動物的。當(dāng)一頭獅子襲擊他的妻子的時候，他也沒忘記拍照。41.A通過下文的“Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars”可知，他去的都是危險的地方。42.Dtellthetruth為固定搭配，意思為“說實話”。43.B從后句“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,”可知他拒絕了他的妻子要求。44.C句意：我去是為了工作，不是為了打發(fā)時間。所以選C項。45.B因為是去拍照，所以沒有時間照顧。46.D從后句的“Ihavetosleepoutside.”可知，經(jīng)常沒有地方呆。47.A因為沒有地方呆，所以吃飯或洗澡也就成了問題，故答案為A。48.A從句意可知，他的妻子不同意他的說法，故答案為A。49.D固定短語thinkabout…，表示為“”，故答案為D。50.C從句意理解去非洲應(yīng)當(dāng)是拍野生動物，所以選C。51.B通過后句“atfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime”可知，開始他的妻子非常興奮。52.A從句意可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是找獅子拍照。53.B從后句“Ahugelionwaschasingher.”可知，他老婆應(yīng)當(dāng)是哭了。54.D從整句可知他應(yīng)當(dāng)是掏出相機按下快門，所以答案為D。55.C句意：底一點，女士。我不能讓你們兩個都在這個照片里。故答案為C?！竞薄の錆h】四、閱讀理解（本題共30分，每小題2分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案?！竞薄の錆h】【記敘文】AOnemidnight,alittlegirlwokeuptopasswater.Shebyherselfgotupanddownherbed,walkedtothebedroomdoorandopenedit.Shelookedoutsideandwalkedback,foritwassodarkinthehallthatshefeared.Hermothersaid,“Don’tbeafraid,honey.Takecourage!”“What’scourage?”sheasked,runningtohermother’sbed.“Courageisthebravebreath,”hermotheranswered.“Mum,doyouhavecourage?”“Certainly.”Thegirlheldoutherlittlehands,saying,“Mum,blowsomeofyourbreathofcouragetome.”Afterhermotherblewouttwomouthfulsofbreathintoherlittlecoldhands,thelittlegirlclenchedherfists(握拳)nervously,afraidthatthe“breathofcourage”wouldrunaway.Thenwithherfistsclenched,shewalkedoutofthebedroomtowardsthebathroomwithnothingtofear.Hermothersaidtoherself,“Itwillbeniceifsomeonecanblowsomekindof‘breath’tome.ThenIcanholditinmyhandstoowhenIfeelterrifiedorlost.”Infact,mostly,whatweareterrifiedofisnothingbutthefearinourmind.Whoweshoulddefeat(戰(zhàn)勝)isnobodybutourselves.56.Thegirlwalkedbackbecause__________.A.thebathroomwastoofaraway.B.hermotherwouldn’tgowithherC.shewastooafraidofthedarkD.thebedroomdoorwaslocked57.Welearnfromthereadingthat___________.A.thegirlwenttothebathroombyherselfB.thegirlpretendedtobeterrifiedofnothingC.thegirl’smotherwasabletoblowbravebreathD.thegirl’smotherwasveryproudofherself58.Tostop“mother’sbreath”fromrunningaway,thegirl__________.A.heldoutherlittlehandsB.clenchedherfistsC.talktohermotherD.heldherownbreath59.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.adultsarealwaysbraveenoughB.childrenlearntobebravequicklyC.thefearinone’smindistherealproblemD.themothercandealwithanythingwithbreath60.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFearlessMotherB.OneLonelyGirlC.OnemidnightD.TheBreathofCourage【主旨大意】：本文講述的是一位小女孩夜晚去撒尿，但是由于黑暗而害怕自己不敢去衛(wèi)生間，后來在她媽媽的鼓勵下，自己去了衛(wèi)生間。文章的最后告訴我們一個道理：其實我們要戰(zhàn)勝的不是別人而是自己。56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過句子“foritwassodarkinthehallthatshefeared.”可知答案為C。57.A整體理解題。通讀全文可以知道在媽媽的鼓勵下，這個小女孩自己去了衛(wèi)生間。58.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從句子“thelittlegirlclenchedherfists(握拳)nervously,afraidthatthe“breathofcourage”wouldrunaway.”可知答案為B。59.C綜合判斷題。從文章大意可知作者主要告訴讀者我們真正的恐懼是在我們的心里。60.D整體理解題。從整篇文章看，小女孩不再害怕是應(yīng)為她的母親給了她“breathofcourage”，所以答案D最合適?！竞薄の錆h】【應(yīng)用文】BFood.Drink&RefreshmentRelaxandunwindinournewstateoftheLochNessEatery.Whetheryouarelookingforasnackorafullmealwecanprovidealmostanythingtosuiteveryone.Wewillbereadyforhelpingyouatalltimes.FreshTea.Coffee,HotChocolateetc.GoodchoiceofHomeBakingandCakeHomeMadeSoupandSandwiches.SweetsandSoftDrinksPackedtoachesforthosewhopreferapicnic.Seatingforover150visitors.Tel:+44(0)456450321Web:61.Theabovereadingismostprobably__________.A.anadvertisementB.afoodreportC.ashoppinglistD.amenu62.It’sclearthattheEatery__________.A.canhold150peopleatmostB.onlyprovidesChinesefoodC.wassetupintheyearof1980C.doesn’toffermanychoices63.AtthelochNessEatery,visitorscan________.A.bookcomfortableroomB.haveapicnicC.cookforthemselvesD.getagoodrelaxation64.Thereadingalsotellsus_________.A.thepricesoffoodanddrinksB.theaddressoftheEateryC.thenameofthemanagerD.thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEatery65.TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto_________.A.toservepeopleforalongtimeB.meettheneedsofdifferentvisitorsC.letpeopletakeawayD.helppeoplelearnaboutpeople【主旨大意】：本文是一則廣告。內(nèi)容是向大家提供零食和用餐。61.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從整篇文章看本文是廣告。62.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題要用排除法，A項句意：最多容納150人，不符合題意；B項“只提供中餐”不正確；D項“沒有提供很多的選擇”不正確；只有C項是正確的。63.D綜合判斷題。從整篇廣告可知，客人在那里能夠得到很好的放松。64.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。廣告的最后給出了電話和網(wǎng)址，讓我們知道了聯(lián)系的方式。65.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從廣告的內(nèi)容看，TheEatery能夠向不同的客人提供不同的需求?！竞薄の錆h】（記敘文）CHewasstruggling(費勁)totiehisshoes.IwasstrugglingwithwhetherIshouldhelphim.Idid,andhewasgrateful.“Thankyou,”hesaid.“I’mgladIcouldhelp.Ijustthoughtitwouldbeeasierformetoreach,”Isaid.Hewasadisabledman,andforcedtolookdownmostofthetime.Hisarmsandlegsweretwisted(扭曲的)terribly,andhecouldn’tdowhattherestofuswouldconsidereasytasks.Healwaysmanagedtolookuptoseehowyoureacted(反應(yīng))tohiswords,however.Hehadabigsmile,makingmefeelcomfortable.Iwasstillonmykneesbyhiswheelchair.“Niceshoes,”hesaid.“Thanks.Nooneevercomplimentedmeonthembefore,”Isaid.“NoonehasthesameviewoftheworldasIdo,”hereplied.“Tellmeabouttheworldasyouseeit,”Isaidsmiling.“Mostpeoplecanseeifsomeoneiscomfortablewiththemornotintheireyes.Iseeitintheirfeet.”hesaid.“Ifpeoplekeepmovingtheirfeet,Ijustletthemgo,becauseIknowthey’reimpatientwithme.Idon’twanttomakepeopleuncomfortable.“Whataboutme?Iasked.“Icouldseeyourcompassion.Andthenyoucamedowntomylevel.Iwastheonewhowasnervous.”hesaid.“Idon’tnormallyhavesomeonelookmeintheeye.”“Theydon’tknowwhatthey’remissing,”Itoldhim.“Myoldfaceisnothingtobrag(自夸)about.”hesaid.“Butthatsmileissobig.”Yes,andit’snotonlyabigsmilebutanattitude.66.Thedisabledmanknewpeoplewereimpatientmostlybytheir_________.A.wordsB.eyesC.feetD.smile67.Theunlinedwordcompassionistheclosetinmeaningto___________.A.attentionB.pityC.trustD.duty68.Welearnthatthedisabledman_________.A.hadgreatdifficultylookingafterhimselfB.alwaysaskedpeopleforhelpC.couldn’thaveabigsmileD.likedtotalkaboutpeople’sshoes69.Thewriterfeltcomfortablebecause_________.A.hehadanicetalktothemanB.themanlookedhimintheeyeC.hedidn’tmovehisfeetbeforethemanD.themanhadabigsmileontheface70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.thedisablemanhadsomethingwrongwithhismindB.notmanypeoplewentdowntotheman’slevelC.themanwasgoodattellingpeopleabouttheworldD.thewriterwouldnotgivethemanmovehelp【主旨大意】：本文是一篇小故事。通過作者幫助一位殘疾人系鞋帶而告知我們，并不是很多人都愿意來幫助殘疾人。他們的幫助里更多的是一種同情和憐憫。66.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中的句子“Ifpeoplekeepmovingtheirfeet,Ijustletthemgo,becauseIknowthey’reimpatientwithme.”可知答案為C。67.B詞意猜測題。單詞compassion的意思為“同情；憐憫”，從選項中看只有B項最接近其意，故選B。68.A綜合判斷題。從整篇文章可知，作者幫助其系鞋帶，可見這位殘疾人是不能自己照顧自己的。69.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“Hehadabigsmile,makingmefeelcomfortable.”可知答案為D。70.B主旨理解題。從整篇文章我們可知，并不是所有人都愿意來幫助殘疾人，所以答案為B。第二卷（非選擇題，共35分）【湖北·武漢】五、詞與短語填空（本題共10分，每小題2分）先閱讀短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使全文在邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有一個是多余的。）habit/result/talkto/getover/sorry/madI’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmybestfriendJane.Lastweekinschoolwehadabigfight,andshedidn’t(71)me.Itallstartedwhensheaskedmeifshecouldcopymyhomework.Iaskedherwhyshewantedtodothat,andshesaidthatshehadforgottentodohers.IsaidIdidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea.Isaiditwouldstartabad(72)andsheshoulddoherownwork.Shegotreally(73)atmeandsaidshedidn’twanttobemybestfriendanymore.IsaidthatwasOKandthatIwassureshewould(74)it.Andshedid.Yesterdayshetoldmeshewas(75).Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedidherownwork.71.talkto72.habit73.mad74.getover75.sorry【湖北·武漢】六、閱讀理解填詞（本題共10分，每小題1分）先閱讀短文，在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。OnedayHarvey’swifewascleaningoutacupboard.“Lookatalltheseumbrellas,”Harvey’swifesaidtohim.“Thereareeightandtheyallb__(76)___.”“I’lltakethemalltotheumbrellashopandhavethemrepaired,”Harveysaid.“Theyaretoogoodtot__(77)__away.”Harveytooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandl__(78)__themthere.Theshopkeepersaid,“They’llber__(79)__tomorrow.”ThateveningHarveywenthomefromtheofficebybusasheu__(80)__did.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloorbetweenthes__(81)__.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstoodup.“Hey!”thewomansaid,“Thatumbrellab__(82)__tome.”“I’msosorry.”Harveysaid,