（2023年）黑龍江省綏化市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

（2023年）黑龍江省綏化市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今各種考試的輔導(dǎo)班越來(lái)越多

2．人們對(duì)此看法不一

3．你的觀點(diǎn)

DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．近幾年興起了一股國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱

2．產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3．我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin2006.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.描述圖表的變化。

2．分析變化的原因。

3．你喜歡讀什么樣的書。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．這是我在大學(xué)的第一天。

2．他(她)就是我的同學(xué)。

3．我仔細(xì)打量了他(她)，發(fā)現(xiàn)……

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALettertotheMayor.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.假如你是王玲，請(qǐng)你就社區(qū)附近建筑工地的污染問(wèn)題給市長(zhǎng)寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及污染情況、給居民帶來(lái)的不便以及你的建議。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMoreIncomeforFarmers.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.中國(guó)農(nóng)民的收入有了巨大增長(zhǎng)

2.分析農(nóng)民收入增加的原因

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteAStatementinsupportofyourapplicationtoaBritishuniversityforanoverseasscholarship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthepointsgivenbelow.AndyourreportshouldNOTbeintheform.ofletter.

1.Whatyouhavealreadydoneinyourownfield.

2.Whatyouwishtodointhefuture.

AStatement

8.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthechartandoutlinebelow:

1．簡(jiǎn)要分析圖表

2．分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越多；

2.如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Yourcaloricintakeforbuildingmassisdeterminedby______.

A.multiplyingyourbodyweightby24

B.multiplyingyourbodyweightby17

C.yourmetabolicrate,physicalactivitylevelandthermiceffectoffood

D.yoursleeppatterns,age,gender,bodymassandbodysize

12.

Itisprovedthattheuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalscausedmanycancers.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshaveprovedthatsometimestheself-esteemmovement______.

A.helpsthepeoplesuccessful

B.encouragesthepeople

C.frustratesthepeople

D.haschangednothing

14.

Thosewhoavoidcompetitivesportsinfavourofnoncompetitivephysicalactivitiesseemtobelookingfor______.

15.Immune-regulateddiseasesarerelatedtostressbecausesuchdiseases______.

A.tendtoproduceastress-relatedchemical

B.willaffectaperson'scharacterseverely

C.willmakepeopleweakinbodyandsoul

D.tendtounderminetheresponsetostress

16.

______isbeginningtothreatenourhealth,ourhappinessandourcivilization.

17.

Ifonehasthedesiretoimprovehisreadingspeed,themotivationtopracticeand,hemayimprovehisreadingspeed.

18.

MakingsurethatBluetoothanditsconnecteddevicesdon'tinterferewithoneanothercanbedifficult.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Televisionhasinvadedourculturesocompletelythatthatitevenhaseffecton______.

A.theliteraryworld

B.foreigncountries

C.thehighly-educatedpeople

D.thosewhodon'twatchTVatall

20.

In1924CivicClubDinner,sponsoredbyOpportunity,bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether,March21.Thiseventisconsideredtheformallaunchingof______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：Aristotle,fileGreekphilosopher,summedupthefourchiefqualifiesofmoneysome2,000yearsago.Itmustbelastingandeasytorecognize,todivide,andtocarryabout.Inotherwordsitmustbe,"durable,distinct,divisibleandportable".Whenwethinkofmoneytoday,wepictureiteitherasround,flatpiecesofmetalwhichwecallcoins,orasprintedpapernotes.Buttherearestillpartsoftheworldtodaywherecoinsandnotesareofnouse.Theywillbuynothing,andatravelermightstarveifhehadnoneoftheparticularlocalmoneytoexchangeforfood.

Amongisolatedpeoples,whoarenotoftenreachedbytradersfromoutside,commerceusuallymeansbarter.Thereisadirectexchangeofgoods.Perhapsitisfishforvegetables,meatforgrain,orvariouskindsoffoodinexchangeforpots,baskets,orothermanufacturedgoods.Forthiskindofsimpletradingmoneyisnotneeded,butthereisoftensomethingthateveryonewantsandeverybodycanuse,suchassalttoflavorfood,shellsforornaments.Thesethings--salt,shellsormetals--arestillusedasmoneyinout-of-the-waypartsoftheworldtoday.

(30)

A.Coinsareround,flatpiecesofmetal.

B.Today,weusuallythinkofmoneyaseithercoinsorpapermoney.

C.Theoreticallyspeaking,coinsandpapernotesshouldbedurable,distinct,divisibleandportable.

D.Today,otherformsofmoneythancoinsandpapermoneyarestillbeingused.

22.【B5】

23.

【B8】

24.(24)

A.Hercarisbeingrepaired.

B.Parkingisdifficultinthecity.

C.Thecostoffuelhasincreased.

D.Shewantstohelpreducepollution.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople'sbehavior.iswhy.Whydidshesaythis?Whydidhedothat?Sometimesthereasonisobvious,forexample,someoneisdrivingdownthestreet,thelightturnsred,andtheystop,why?

W:Becausetheyhaveto,legallyImean.

M:Exactly!Inthiscasethereasonisobvious,soweusuallydon'tquestionit.Butwhenthereasonisnotsoobviousandespeciallywhenthebehavior.couldhavenegativeconsequences,we'llmorelikelytofeelaneedtoexplainthecausesofthebehavior.Socialpsychologistshaveatermforthis,fortheprocessofexplainingthecausesofthebehavior,it'scalled"causalattribution".Andonetheorysuggests,there'sapatterninthewaywegoaboutattributingcausestopeople'sbehavior.Accordingtothistheory,therearetwocategoriesofreasons:internalfactorsandexternalfactors.Again,Lisa,sayyou'redrivingdowntheroadandallofasuddensomeguyturnsintothelanerightinfrontofyou,andyouhavetoslamonyourbrakestoavoidanaccident.Howdoyoureact?

W:I'llprobablygetveryangry.

M:Because...

W:Well,he'snotpayingattention,he'sabaddriver.

M:Soyouautomaticallyattributethedriver'sbehavior.toaninternalfactor.Hehimselfistoblamebecauseheiscareless.

W:SoifIsaiditwasbecauseofheavytrafficorsomething,I'dbeattributinghisbehavior.toanexternalfactor,somethingbeyondhiscontrol.

M:Good.Nowhowdoweusuallyexplainourownnegativebehavior?

W:Weblameexternalfactors.

M:That'sright.

(23)

A.Commoncausesofanger.

B.Judgingpeople'sbehavior.

C.Changingpeople'sattitudes.

D.Theeffectsofnegativebehavior.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Comparativelyspeaking,Americansgivegiftsonarelativelysmallnumberofoccasionandtoarelativelysmallcircleforpeople.Offeringgiftstopeoplewhodonotexpectthemcancausemutualembarrassmentandcanevenleadtothesuspicionthatthegift-giverisseekingtoinfluencetherecipientinaninappropriateway.

Generally,Americansgivegiftstorelativesandclosefriends.Frequentlytheygivegiftssuchasflowers,wineorcandytohostesses.Theydonotnormallygivegiftstoteachers,businesscolleagues,orotherpeoplewhomightbeinapositiontograntorwithholdfavorabletreatment.Infactgivinggiftstopeoplewhoareinapositiontograntorwithholdfavorscanberegardedasanimproperefforttogainfavor.

Christmascomesclosetobeinganationalgift-givingdayinAmerica.ExceptforthosenonChristians,Americansexchangegiftswithrelatives,schoolmates,andclosefriends.Othergift-givingoccasionsaredaysthatarespecialtotherecipient:birthdays,graduations,weddings,andchildbirths.A"house-warming"giftissometimesgiventopeoplewhohavemovedintoanewhouse.

Americanstrytoselectagifttheybelievetherecipientcoulduseorwouldenjoy.Peoplearenotexpectedtogiveexpensivegiftsunlesstheycanreadilyaffordthem.

AmericanscommonlysendaChristmascardtoeachoftheiracquaintancesandsometimestobusinesscolleaguesaswell.

(27)

A.Almostthesamethroughtheages.

B.Showingdifferentrepresentativestylesthroughtheages.

C.Developingfrompicturesandsigns.

D.Developedbygreatcalligraphers.

27.

【B4】

28.(36)

A.Amusiccritic.

B.Afamousplayer.

C.Amusichistorian.

D.Acomposer.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：AnewreportsaysthecostofstudiesatpubliccollegesintheUnitedStatesincreasedfourteenpercentthisyear.Thisisthebiggestincreaseintuitioninthirtyyears.Butthestudyalsofoundthattheaveragestudentpaysalotlessthanthepublishedcostsofacollegeeducation,becauseofgrants.AnditpointsoutthatAmericanstudentsreceivedarecordamountoffinancialaidlastyear.

Studentsdonothavetorepaygrants,heform.ofloans.AbouthalfofAmericancollegestudentsreceivegrants.Thismeansthateducationcostsdifferfromstudenttostudent.

ThereportisfromtheCollegeBoard.Thisisanon-profitmembershipgroupofschoolsandothereducationalorganizations.Oneofitsbest-knownjobsistoadministercollegeentrancetests.

TheCollegeBoardsaystuitionattwo-yearpubliccollegesroseatthesamerateasfour-yearschools.

TheCollegeBoardsaystheincreasesweremainlycausedbycutsinstatespendingoneducation.Butacongressmansayscollegeshaveincreasedtheirpricesinbothgoodandbadeconomictimes.JohnBoehnerofOhioischairmanoftheHouseCommitteeonEducationandtheWorkforce.Hesayscollegesdonotwenttotalkabouttheirdecisionstospendmoneytobuildthingslikerock-climbingwalls.

TheCollegeBoardcollectedinformationfromfour-thousandcollegesanduniversities.Itsaystheaveragetotalchargeforstudentswholiveatapubliccollegeintheirstateisten-thousand-six-hundreddollars.Whiletuitionrosefourteenpercentthisyear,housingandothercostsincreasedatalowerrate.

Ataprivatecollege,totalchargesarealmosttwenty-seven-thousanddollars.Thatisanincreaseofaboutsixpercentoverlastyear.

(33)

A.Itisakindofcoststhestudentsshouldpayforstudies.

B.Itisaform.offinancialaidthestudentsdon'thavetopayback.

C.Itisthemoneythatthestudentsgetfromthecolleges.

D.Itisakindofloansthestudentsshouldrepaywhentheyhavejobs.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hi,longtimenosee.Wherehaveyonbeenallthesedays?

M:Iwasonabusinesstripwithmycolleaguestothesouthanditwasterriblyhotthere.Igotsun-tannedwithin7days.WhenIcamehome,mymothercouldn'tevenrecognizeme.

Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

(19)

A.Hehasadarkerskinnow.

B.Hewentsouthtogetsun-tanned.

C.Hecouldnotrecognizehismother.

D.Heworksinasouthernstate.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

InParagraph3,theauthormainlyemploys______toillustratehispoint.

A.examplesB.figuresC.comparisonsD.definitions

32.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthereasonforbabies'cry?

A.Discomfort.B.Hungry.C.Consolation.D.Thirsty.

33.TheforestfromwhichMantakeshistimberisthetallestandmostimpressiveplantcommunityonEarth.IntermsofMan'sbrieflifeitappearspermanentandunchanging,savefortheseasonalgrowthandfalloftheleaves,buttoforesteritrepresentstheclimaxofalongsuccessionofevents.

Nowoodedlandscapeweseetodayhasbeenforestforalltime.Plantshaveminimumrequirementsoftemperatureandmoistureand,inagespast,virtuallyeverypartofEarth'ssurfacehasatsometimebeeneithertoodryortoocoldforplantstosurvive.However,assoonasclimaticconditionschangeinfavourofplantlife,afascinatingsequenceofchangesoccurs,calledaprimarysuccession.

Firsttocolonizethebarrenlandarethelowlylichens,survivingonbarerock.Slowly,theacidspreducedbytheseorganismscracktherocksurface,plantdebrisaccumulates,andmossesestablishashallowroot-hold.Fernsmayfollowand,withshortgrassesandshrubs,graduallyform.acoveringofplantlife.Rootsprobeevendeeperintothedevelopingsoilandeventuallylargeshrubsgivewaytothefirsttrees.Thesegrowrapidly,cuttingoffsunlightfromthesmallerplants,andsoonestablishcompletedomination-closingtheirranksandformingaclimaxcommunitywhichmayendureforthousandsofyears.

Yeteventhiscommunityisnoteverlasting.Firemaydestroyitoutrightandsettlersmaycutitdowntogainlandforpastureorcultivation.Ifthelandisthenabandoned,asecondarysuccessionwilltakeover,developingnmchfasteronthemorehospitablesoil.Shrubsandtreesareamongtheearlyinvaders,theirseedscarriedbythewind,bybirdsandlodgedinthecoatsofmammals.

Foraslongasitstandsandthrives,theforestisavastmachine,storingenergyandmanyelementsessentialforlife.

Whatdoestheforeststrikemankindaspermanent?

A.Thetreesareincommunity.

B.Theforestisrenewedeachseason.

C.Man'slifeisshortincomparison.

D.Itisanessentialpartourlives.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S9】

35.Agoodwaytogetinformationforessaysand

reportsistointerviewpeoplewhoarcexpertsinyour【S1】______

topicorwhoseopinionsmaybeinteresting.Interviews

arealsoagoodwaytogetasamplingofpeople's

opinionsonvariousquestions.Herearesome

suggestionsthatwillhelpyoumakemostofaplanned【S2】______

interview:

1.Ifthepersontobeinterviewed(theinterviewee)is

busy,cancelanappointmentinadvance.【S3】______

2.Prepareyourquestionsbeforetheinterviewsothat

youmakebestuseofyourtime.Inpreparing,think

aboutthetopicaboutwhattheinterviewerislikely【S4】______

toknow.

3.Useyourquestions,butdon'tinsistinstickingto【S5】______

themorproceedingintheorderyouhavelisted.

Oftentheintervieweewillhaveimportant

informationthatwasneveroccurredtoyou,orone【S6】______

questionmaysuggestanotherveryusefulone.

4.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingtheinterviewee

hassaid,saypolitelyandaskhimorhertoclarifyit【S7】______

ortogiveanexample.

5.Takenotes.Iftheintervieweegoestooslowlyfor【S8】______

you,askhimorhertostopforamoment,especially

ifthepointisimportant.Ataperecorderletsyou

avoidthisproblem.Therefore,besurethe【S9】______

intervieweeagreestobetaped.

6.Assoonaspossibleaftertheinterview,readover

yournotes.Theymayneedclarifiedwhilethetopic【S10】______

isstillfreshinyourmind.

【S1】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.Hepatitis(肝炎)means"inflammation(發(fā)火)oftheliver",andits

mostcommoncauseisinfectedwithoneof5viruses,calledhepatitis【S1】______

A,B,C,D,andE.Allofthesevirusescancauseanacutediseasewith

symptomslastingseveralweeksincludingyellowingoftheskinand

eyes,darkurine,extremefatigue,vomitingandabdominalpain.Itcan

takeseveralmonthsforayeartofeelfitagain.【S2】______

HepatitisC(HCV)isthemostprevalentliverdiseaseintheworld.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderHepatitisCanepidemic.【S3】______

BecauseHepatitisCcaninfectapatientfordecadesafterbeing【S4】______

discovered,itisoftencalledthe"silent"epidemic.Accordingtothe

CenterforDiseaseControl(CDC),20-30%ofpeoplewithchronic

HepatitisCwilleventuallyfacelife-threatenedsymptoms.【S5】______

Currently,itisestimatedthereareabout270to300millionpeople

worldwidewhoareinfectedwithHCV,4millionofwhoareinthe【S6】______

UnitedStates.TheprevalenceseemstobehighinEasternEuropethan【S7】______

inWesternEurope.Inindustrializedcountries,HCVaccountsof20%【S8】______

ofcasesofacutehepatitis,70%ofcasesofchronichepatitis,40%

ofcasesofend-stagecirrhosis(硬化),60%ofcasesoflivercancer

and30-40%oflivertransplants.Theincidenceofnewsymptomatic

infectionsofHCVhavebeenestimatedtobe13casesoutof100,000【S9】______

peopleannually.ForeveryonepersonthatisinfectedwiththeAIDS

virus,therearemorethanfourinfectedwithHCV.TheCDC(Center

forDiseaseControl)estimatesthattherearcupto26,000newHCV

infectionsintheU.S.everyyear,andforthatHepatitisCcauses10,000【S10】______

to12,000deathseachyear.

【S1】

39.Ourearthhasbeenthreatenedbyallkindsofpollutions.

Acidrainisakindofairpollutionwhichishanging

overourheadsandcomingdownfrommanydifferent【S1】______

wayssuchasrainandsnow.Itdamagesforests,lakeand【S2】______

rivers,buildingsandevenhumanhealth.Several

chemicals,includingofsulfurdioxide,nitrogen【S3】______

oxidesandozone,areinvolvedincausingacidrain.

Thesechemicalseithercomedirectlyfrompower

stationchimneysandcars,andareformedfroma【S4】______

combinationofpollutantgases.Sulfurdioxideisthe

onechemicalwhatisoftenassociatedwithacidrain.【S5】______

Itismainlyemittedbylargecoalburningpower

stations.Itaffectplacesthousandsofmilesawayas【S6】______

wellasareasaroundthepowerstations.Toprevent

moreorworseenvironmentaleffectsfromacidrain,【S7】______

wehaveshort-termandlong-termsolutions.Weshould【S8】______

justcleanupourpowerstationchimneysandcarexhausts.

Weshouldalsochangethewaysocietythinksandreacts.

Weneedtoconserveenergybydecreasingefficiency.【S9】______

Wealsoneedtochangeourwayoftransport,thatis,

createamoreefficienttransportsystemwhich

dependslessonprivatecarsandmoreagoodpublic【S10】______

transportnetwork.Everybodyshouldworktogether

tosavetheworld.

【S1】

參考答案

1.DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?"Takeourcourseyouwillfindexamisjustapieceofcake!"Everywhereonthecampuswecanfindsuchadvertisementswhich(1)attracttheeyeballsandtouchthedeepheartofthDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?"Takeourcourse,youwillfindexamisjustapieceofcake!"Everywhereonthecampuswecanfindsuchadvertisementswhich(1)attracttheeyeballsandtouchthedeepheartofth解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的議論文，要求考生就“強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練課程是否有用”這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述大學(xué)校園存在很多的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練課程廣告。然后提出支持或反對(duì)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練的原因．最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，做出總結(jié)。

一、大學(xué)校園有很多強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練班的廣告(advertisements，intensivetraining，attracttheeyeballs)

二、支持者支持的原因

1．可以系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)(learnsystematically)

2．跟風(fēng)，擔(dān)心落后于他人(followthetrends，fallbehind)

反對(duì)者反對(duì)的原因?qū)W習(xí)需要積累，參加培訓(xùn)班只是浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)(lastinglearning，money-consuming)

三、作者觀點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)需要積累，培訓(xùn)班不是捷徑只是增補(bǔ)(accumulatedlearning，complement)

(1)attracttheeyeballs“抓人眼球，吸引人注意”。

(2)followthetrends“隨大流”。

(3)fallbehind“落后”。

(4)yield“產(chǎn)生收益”，此處yieldlittle意為“產(chǎn)生很少的成果”。

(5)money-consuming“費(fèi)錢的”。注意這種組詞結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。

(6)counton“指望，依靠”。

(7)serveascomplements“作為增補(bǔ)”。

2.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.AmongthemthereisagrowingtrendtositfortTestforNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtositfort

3.TheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin2006FromthetablebasedonasurveywemadeofthereadingpreferencesofstudentsinanChineseuniversityin2006welearnthatofallkindsofbookscontemporaryuniversitystudentslikefictionsbestwhichhas65.9percentofbookcirculationinlibrarywhileotherkindsofbookshavelowpercentages:generalnonfiction—18.2science/technology/education--10.8art/literature/poetry—5.1.Itsuggeststhatcontemporarystudentsaremuchmoreeasilyinfluencedbythefashionthaneverbefore.It'sareasonableandgoodphenomenonbecauseitrevealsthatuniversitystudentsliketokeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Thustheywilleasilyadaptthemselvestothenewlifeaftertheygraduatefromschool.GenerallyIlikereadingnon-fictionforitistightlyconnectedwiththereality.Tosomedegreeit'snousereadingtoomuchfictionwhichsometimeswilltakeyouintofancyfantasy.Fastlifepacealsodoesn'tallowmetoreadbooksonartorpoetry.Tomenonfictionisevenhelpfulinanalyzingsocietyandhumanity.TheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin2006FromthetablebasedonasurveywemadeofthereadingpreferencesofstudentsinanChineseuniversityin2006,welearnthat,ofallkindsofbooks,contemporaryuniversitystudentslikefictionsbest,whichhas65.9percentofbookcirculationinlibrarywhileotherkindsofbookshavelowpercentages:generalnonfiction—18.2,science/technology/education--10.8,art/literature/poetry—5.1.Itsuggeststhatcontemporarystudentsaremuchmoreeasilyinfluencedbythefashionthaneverbefore.It'sareasonableandgoodphenomenonbecauseitrevealsthatuniversitystudentsliketokeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Thustheywilleasilyadaptthemselvestothenewlifeaftertheygraduatefromschool.Generally,Ilikereadingnon-fiction,foritistightlyconnectedwiththereality.Tosomedegree,it'snousereadingtoomuchfictionwhichsometimeswilltakeyouintofancyfantasy.Fastlifepacealsodoesn'tallowmetoreadbooksonartorpoetry.Tome,nonfictionisevenhelpfulinanalyzingsocietyandhumanity.

4.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.IntheroomtherewasalreadyastudentTheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudent

5.December162006DearMr.MayorIamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheconstructionsitesinourcitywhichcauseseriousenvironmentalproblemsandaffectthelifeofresidentsinneighbouringcommunities.Mymajorconcernsaretheairpollutionandthenoisepollution.Whentheheavyindustrialequipmentisworkingtheairisalwaysfullofrisingdustandsometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatlydegradedthequalityofair.Aspeopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedaireverydaytheirrespiratorysystemisboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblemistherestlessnoise.Someconstructionsitesoperateafter8pmwhenmostpeopleneedalittlerest.Thenoiseisnotnecessarilythunderousbutneverthelessdisturbing.Forpeoplewhogotosleepearlythenoiseisdefinitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoesonthecitizens'rightscannotbeguaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.Firstconstructionworkisinevitablydustyandnoisybutlocalauthoritiescansetuphigherpollutioncontrolstandardandrestricttheworkinghours.Secondifsomesitesviolatetheregulationsmoreseverepunishmentshouldbeimposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismysincerehopethatthepollutionproblemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbelookedintoandsolvedassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YourssincerelyWangLingDecember16,2006DearMr.Mayor,Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheconstructionsitesinourcity,whichcauseseriousenvironmentalproblems,andaffectthelifeofresidentsinneighbouringcommunities.Mymajorconcernsaretheairpollutionandthenoisepollution.Whentheheavyindustrialequipmentisworking,theairisalwaysfullofrisingdustandsometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatlydegradedthequalityofair.Aspeopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedaireveryday,theirrespiratorysystemisboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblemistherestlessnoise.Someconstructionsitesoperateafter8pm,whenmostpeopleneedalittlerest.Thenoiseisnotnecessarilythunderous,butneverthelessdisturbing.Forpeoplewhogotosleepearly,thenoiseisdefinitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoeson,thecitizens'rightscannotbeguaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.First,constructionworkisinevitablydustyandnoisy,butlocalauthoritiescansetuphigherpollutioncontrolstandard,andrestricttheworkinghours.Second,ifsomesitesviolatetheregulations,moreseverepunishmentshouldbeimposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismysincerehopethatthepollutionproblemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbelookedintoandsolvedassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,WangLing解析：寫作提示：考試中的應(yīng)用文以書信為主，在寫作時(shí)需要特別注意的是書信的格式以及語(yǔ)域。此題要求給市長(zhǎng)寫一封投訴信，語(yǔ)域比較正式。第一段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，點(diǎn)明寫信的目的。接下來(lái)可以從噪音、排污等方面簡(jiǎn)述建筑工地給居民帶來(lái)的不便，但點(diǎn)不宜過(guò)多。最后在提出建議后可以再次點(diǎn)題，并結(jié)束全文。

6.MoreIncomeforFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraphtheChinesefarmers'personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970'stheirincomewasratherlowabout180yuan.Butin1980itincreasedapproximately50%reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraphin1985theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomeinChina.FirstlytheChinesegovernmenthadbee