湖南省湘潭市高職單招2022年英語練習題含答案

湖南省湘潭市高職單招2022年英語練習題含答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

32.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

33.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

34.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。

35.她無論有多累總是設法按時完成工作。

36.然而，在那個國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。

37.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

38.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個人來說是最寶貴的。

39.他的懶惰導致他期末考試不及格。

40.就興趣與愛好而言，他們幾乎沒有相似之處。

41.新年音樂會很成功。

42.（很小和時候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

43.A：這周我打算去購物，你想和我一起去嗎?

B：哦，購物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你業(yè)余時間喜歡做什么?

B：我喜歡做飯。

A：你不是開玩笑吧?

44.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才認識到他的錯誤的嚴重性）.

45.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強壯，而且還能增強我們的團隊意識。

46.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

47.如果人口繼續(xù)增長，那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?

48.無論多么困難，我也不會失去信心。

49.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。

50.他的威信與自信使他成為一個杰出的領(lǐng)導。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

52.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

53.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

54.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

55.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

56.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

57.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

58.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

59.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

60.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

62.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

63.

第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

64.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

65.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

66.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

67.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

68.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

69.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

70.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.PassageFourAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren’trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat______.

A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings

B.itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighways

C.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholiday

D.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways

72.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thosewhodon'thaveagoodsenseofdirectiononlyknowverywellabouttheirhometown.

B.Peoplewon'tgetlostunlesstheyareinastrangetown.

C.Wanderingroundincircleshelpspeopletogetagoodsenseofdirection.

D.Alonglistofdirectionisnoteasytoremember,butithelpstofindthespoto0eislookingfor.

73.Whenanicon(偶像)lastsformorethanacentury,thereisareason.Butwhatisitabouttheteddybearthatmakesitalastingsymbolinoursociety?Trendsexpertssaythatwhenaniconisrootedinreality,whenpeoplegrowtoloveit,andwhenitrepresentssomethinglarger,ittendstolast.

America'saffairwiththeteddybearbeganinthefallof1902whenthen-PresidentTheodoreRooseveltwentonabearhuntingtripintheSouth.Hehadnolucktillthefifthdaywhenhespottedabearandraisedhisrifletoshoot--thenlowereditwhenhesawababybearinthelineoffire,eatinghoneyfromitspaws.Rooseveltisreputedtohavesaid,"Idon'tshootbabybears."AnotherstoryhasRooseveltrefusingtoshootawoundedbear.

WashingtonPostcartoonistCliffordBerrymandepictedthebearincidentsandbeganusingbearsinmanypoliticalcartoonsonmanysubjects.Soontoyandnoveltymakersstartedcreatingthebearsinawidevarietyofstyles.QuicklytheRooseveltbearandtheTeddybearbecametheteddybear--andeveryonehadone.Apresident'shuntingtripbecamethecatalyst(催化劑)foranindustrythatspanstheWesternworld.Today,anestimated2.5millionAmericanscollectteddybears.

"Peopletendtoanthropomorphize(把......比擬作人)teddybears,"saystrendsexpertMaritaWesely-Clough."Bearsseemtohaveapersonalitythatissafe,comfortingandcuddly(值得摟抱的).Littleboysareallowedtoloveandcuddlebears,wheretheyhavebeenculturallyconditionednottoplaywithdolls.Childrentendtokeeptheirteddybears,andiftheydon't,theirmothersdo."

Theteddybearisasocial/culturallevelerthatpassesnationalandeconomicboundaries.Theteddybeariconwon'tdiminishorgoawaybecauseitrepresentslovingfriendship,care,andcomfortIafeelingofhomeawayfromhome,saysWesely-Clough.

"Theteddybearisasociallyacceptablesecurityblanketthattranscendsgender,ageandnationality,"shesays.

Peopleimaginethatteddybearsinhabitanidealizedworldwithoutdangerormeannesstowhichwewouldliketoescape,especiallyduringtenseorstressfultimes.

"Bearsarepopularongreetingcardsnotonlybecausetheyarefamiliarandfriendly,butalsobecausepeoplecanexpressthroughteddybearswhattheymightnotbeabletosayforthemselves,"Wesely-Cloughsays.

Oncardsforchildren,forpoliticalstatements,forexpressingloneliness,theteddybearhasbeentherefornearlyninedecadesofgreetingcards--harmless,safeandfamiliar.

Accordingtotheauthor,whycanteddybearsbecomealastingsymbol?

A.Becausetheyremindpeopleofthethen-PresidentRoosevelt.

B.Becausetheyareespeciallylowedbyboys.

C.Becausetheyrepresentlove,careandcomfort.

D.Becausetheyareharmless,safeandcute.

74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

75.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat______.

A.it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity

B.people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms

C.nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking

D.peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms

76.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag______.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandart

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

77.

Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

78.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

79.OneoftheimportantjobsfortherobotsonMarsisto_____.

A.studythesoil

B.walkeverywhere

C.testthenewcamera

D.findasuitablelandingpoint

80.Barredowlsliketolivein______.A.A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

2.A

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

4.D

5.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.D

7.D

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.B

17.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

18.C

19.A

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

25.C

26.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

27.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

28.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

29.B

30.B

31.Inspiteofthebadweather

32.I'mquitesure

33.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

34.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

35.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

36.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

37.I'mquitesure

38.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

39.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

40.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

41.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

42.WhenIwasalittlechild

43.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

44.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

45.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

46.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

47.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

48.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

49.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

50.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

51.productive

52.confidence

53.modernizing

54.frequency

55.performance

56.safety

57.refusal

58.historian

59.characteristic

60.information

61.A

62.Awhat引導主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

63.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是過去分詞短語作定語，具有被動的意義。A．toconsider是不定式的主動式，不對。B．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，表示“正在被考慮中的”，不對。C．是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動，不對。

64.B10．答案為B

測試mind后接動名詞的用法。表示一個人被留在家里，應用被動語態(tài)。

65.A13．答案為A

表示應做的事。

66.C7．答案為C。我們昨晚本應學習，但是我們?nèi)ル娪霸毫?。should+現(xiàn)在完成式表示過去應做卻沒有做到的事。

67.B在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中，主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時，助動詞移至主語前面，實意動詞仍在主語之后。

68.A本句是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當被強調(diào)部分在句子中作主語，且表示“人”時，才用who。

69.D20．答案為D

你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”；wouldrather為“寧愿”，A和C為錯誤搭配。

70.Blooklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

71.D

72.D

73.C解析：本題為細節(jié)題。題目問特迪熊為什么能成為一種恒久的象征。文章第五段第二句“Theteddybeariconwon