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湖北省荊州市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
3.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
9.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、漢譯英(20題)31.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。
32.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。
33.(就結(jié)構(gòu)而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
34.他堅信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。
35.肖伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出了一個觀點。
36.環(huán)境污染對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。
37.She'soutofhospitaland(熱切地想)togobacktowork.
38.總之,真正的詩人是掌握語言的大師。
39.所能做的事情都做了,現(xiàn)在我們無能為力,只能等著瞧。
40.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。
41.A:這周我打算去購物,你想和我一起去嗎?
B:哦,購物是我最不想做的事情。
A:你業(yè)余時間喜歡做什么?
B:我喜歡做飯。
A:你不是開玩笑吧?
42.全世界都認(rèn)為中國經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展是個奇跡。
43.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
44.美國的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。
45.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。
46.“他們決定不去了,是嗎?”“是的,他們不去了?!?/p>
47.盡管氣候惡劣,他還是在那里工作了二十年。
48.他幾乎和他父親一般高。
49.顏色可能對我們有影響,而我們并沒有意識到這一點。
50.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.(結(jié)果很多人病倒了)。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
52.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
53.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
54.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
55.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
56.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
57.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
58.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
59.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
60.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
62.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.when
C.while
D.a(chǎn)nd
63.
第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
64.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
65.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing
66.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup
67.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom
America
themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had
68.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.
A.than
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.to
69.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
70.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Supposeacustomerfindsfaultinhistaperecorder,whatwouldhesaytothestoremanager?
A.Thisisthewarranty;youmustchangeanewoneforme
B.Thetaperecorderisnotsogoodasbefore
C.Thesoundcomingoutoftherightspeakerisunclear.
D.Thistaperecorderdoesn’twork.
72.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?
A.Athleticandrecreational.
B.Foodandtransportation.
C.Bookstoreandpostoffice.
D.Medicalandaudio-visual(視聽的).
73.LastweekMr.Hill______.A.A.waspleasant
B.wasquiteastonished
C.wasquitedisappointed
D.wasunpleasant
74.
Childrenarerulers______.
A.inthetraditionalsense
B.withintheboundariesofLOGO'sworld
C.withallcomputerlanguagesandprograms
D.intheadultworld
75.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.
C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
76.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid
77.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators,conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However,itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch,numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties.MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould.ofcourse,bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers,itshouldbetheircolleagues.However.Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures,buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.
Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However,lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.
Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat________.
A.itistooDulltoattendlectures
B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire
C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn
D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching
78.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove
79.
Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.
A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy
80.
Whatexactlydothewomenwhodisagreewanttogiveup?
A.Theirjob
B.Theirhomelife
C.Theirrighttopay
D.Theirpresentpositioninsociety
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
2.C
3.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
4.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
5.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
6.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
7.B
8.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
9.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
10.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
19.B
20.D
21.A
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
23.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
24.D
25.D
26.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
27.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
28.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
29.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
30.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
31.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
32.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
33.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
34.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.
35.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.
36.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
37.iseager
38.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
39.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
40.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
41.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?
42.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
43.Hehasnochoice
44.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
45.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
46.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
47.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.
48.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
49.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
50.Thereforemanyhavefallenill
51.historian
52.slavery
53.live
54.unidentified
55.hastened
56.civilization
57.will(shall)havelearned
58.consequently
59.performance
60.handful
61.Bcarriedon意為“堅持下去”;triedout意為“試用”;wenton意為“繼續(xù)”;workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計劃的藝術(shù)展不是這樣,但這效果非常好。
62.B
63.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9,everythin9等不定代詞時,必須用that引導(dǎo)。
64.A本題考查冠詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在中國,自行車是一種普遍的交通方式?!皌he/a(an)+單數(shù)名詞”表示“類屬”,故第一空的冠詞用the或a均可;第二空指一種交通方式,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。
65.B7.答案為B
本題主要測試have(has)beenback的用法,不和表示一段時間的狀語連用時,表示回來過又走了,現(xiàn)在不在這里了。
66.B17.答案為B
wassetup意為“建立”,又如putup,establish均為“建立”之意。
67.C16.答案為C
“你昨晚為什么不去電影院?”“我本打算去,但是我正要離開時我女兒從美國回來了?!痹摼溆眠^去將來
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