HowDoWeDealwiththeDrugProblem講義教學(xué)講解課件

Unit6HowDoWeDealwiththeDrugProblem?Structure1.DrugsPartI

Thesis:plausibility([,pl?z?'b?l?ti]n.善辯；似乎有理；貌似可信

)oflegalization(para.1)PartII

Reasoning(paras.2-8)A.Rebuttal(英[r?'b?tl]美[r?'b?tl]n.反駁；辯駁；反證)ofthedangerofawhiff(英[w?f]美[w?f]vt.吸；噴出n.一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；)ofopium(para.2)B.Thefreedomtodowhatonewants(para.3)C.Rebuttalofthewarningrumble(vt.使隆隆響；低沉地說)thatlegalizationwillleadustoenduparaceofZombies(para.4)D.Aconsequenceofprohibition:makingpeoplewantitmore(para.5)E.Thenegativeeffectsoftheprohibition(paras.6-7)F.Theconsequenceofaslightreductioninthesupplyofmarijuana(para.8)PartIIIConclusion:unlikelihoodoflegalization(paras.9-10)2.TheTroublewithLegalizationDrugsPartI

Thesis:infeasibility([in,fi:z?'bil?ti]n.不可行性，不可能實(shí)行

)oflegalization(para.11)PartIIAppealoflegalization(paras.12-15)A.Positiveeffects(para.12)B.Ineffectivenessofprohibition(paras.13-15)PartIIIRebuttaloflegalization(paras.16-19)A.Increaseofdruguseandsocialcostasaresultoflegalization(para.16)B.Evidenceofprohibitionreducingdruguse(paras.17-18)C.AweaknessinBennett’sargument(para.19)PartIVConclusion:infeasibilityofbothaquickfixandaslowfix(para.20)3.Legalize?No.DeglamorizePartIEliminationofdrug-relatedcrimesasaresultoflegalization.(paras.21-22)PartIIRebuttal(paras.23-26)A.Negativeeffectonpublichealthoutweighingcostoflawenforcement(para.23)B.Faultyanalogybetweenalcoholprohibitionanddrugprohibition(paras.24-25)C.Threeeffectsoflegalizationandtheconsequences(para.26)PartIIISolution:deglamorization(paras.27-31)A.Alessontolearnfromtheanti-smokingcampaign(paras.27-28)B.Moralpersuasionandmildrepression(paras.29-31)PartIVThesis:alarge-scalepropagandacampaign(para.32)DetailedDiscussiononTextsimplyadv.usedforemphasizingthatwhatyouaresayingisnothingmorethanwhatyousayitis;usedtointroduceasummaryoranexplanationofsth.thatyouhavejustsaidordone(引出概括或解釋)不過，只是e.g.Ididn’tgotothemoviesimplybecauseIdidn’tlikethewaytheypromotedit.Idon’twanttoberude,it’ssimplythatwehavetobecarefulwhowegivethisinformationto.atcostforonlytheamountofmoneythatisneededtomakeorgetsth.,withoutmakinganyprofit按成本，按成本價(jià)格e.g.Thecorporationwoulderectsimple,decenthousesandsellthematcost.Whenthesalesmansaidtheyweresellingtheirproductsatcost,Ididn’tbelievehim.atacost/atwhatcostusedtosaythatitmaynothavebeenworthdoingsth.becausesomuchhasbeenlostordamagedasaresult以…代價(jià)e.g.Theenemyfinallytookthecity,butataheavycost.atthecostofsth.

attheexpenseoflosingorsacrificingsth.以…為代價(jià)e.g.Idon’tthinkyoushouldworksohardatthecostofyourhealth.Shesavedhimfromthefireatthecostofherownlife.(=shedied)atallcost(s)/atanycostusedforsayingthatsth.mustbedone;howeverdifficultitisorhowevermuchdamageitcauseatallcost(s)whateverisneededtoachievesth.

不惜任何代價(jià)e.g.Wewereinstructedthattheman’slifebesavedatallcosts.Youmuststopthepressfromfindingoutatallcost.atanycostunderanycircumstances在任何情況下，無論如何e.g.Heisdeterminedtowinatanycost.label英['le?b(?)l]美['lebl]sth.withtofixalabelonsth.towriteinformationonsth.貼標(biāo)簽于，用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明e.g.Eachbottleofherhomemadejamislabeledwiththeingredients.Thesecretarylabeledeachfilewithitscontents.heroic[h?'r???k]adj.1)英雄的2)verylargeorgreat非常大的，巨大的e.g.Thiswasfoolishnessonaheroicscale.簡直是天大的蠢事。Killvt.makesb./sth.die殺死，弄死，導(dǎo)致死亡e.g.Threepeoplewerekilledinthecrash.此次撞車事故中Excessivetirednesswhiledrivingcankill.過度疲勞駕駛可能危及生命。mostadv.

(fml.)usedforemphasizingaparticularquality,very,extremely,completely非常，及其，完全e.g.Itwasmostkindofyoutomeetme.太好了。Weshallmostprobablynevermeetagain.極有可能Thistechniquelookseasy,butitmostcertainlyisnot.絕不是那么回事kick(slang)togiveup;tobreak(adrugaddiction;abadhabit)kickthehabit/drug/booze,etc.tostopdoingsth.harmfulthatyouhavedoneforalongtime戒除惡習(xí)；戒毒；戒酒（just）fortherecord1）（希望載入正式記錄）（僅）供記錄2）declaredopenlyandofficiallysoastomakeknownone’sdisagreement（強(qiáng)調(diào)要點(diǎn)以引起注意）e.g.And,fortherecord,hewouldbethelastpersonI’dask.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，他是我最不愿意去找的人?！癋ortherecord,”saidtheSenator(參議員),“Ithinkourefforttoreducecrimeisafailure.”Fortherecord,Ifindparentsaremakingabigmistakeimposingtheirvaluesontheirchildren.awhiffofsth.1）asmell,especiallyonethatyouonlysmellforashorttime一點(diǎn)兒氣味，一股氣味e.g.awhiffofcigarsmoke一股雪茄煙味awhiffofonion2）asmallamountofsth;aslightsignorfeelingofsth.輕微的跡象（或感覺），一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，些許e.g.awhiffoffear/danger/scandal/hypocrisy/successenslavethemindenslavev.

1）使成為奴隸，奴役2）~sb./sth.(tosth.)toaffectpeopletotheextentthattheywilllosecontrolovertheirownminds使受控制，征服enslavementn.alongwithsb./sth.inadditiontosb./sth.;inthesamewayassb./sth.除…以外（還），與…同樣地e.g.Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,alongwithhundredsofothers.exhortationn.exhort

vt.~sb.tosth/todosth.(fml.)totryhardtopersuadesb.todosth.規(guī)勸，敦促，告誡syn.urgee.g.Thepartyleaderexhortedhismemberstostartpreparingforgovernment.敦促著手準(zhǔn)備籌建政府interferewithsth.topreventsth.fromsucceedingorfrombeingdoneasplanned妨礙，干擾e.g.Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelingstointerferewithherwork.rumblen.(thevoicesopposinglegalizingdrugs)thelonganddeepsoundorseriesofsounds持續(xù)而低沉的聲音，隆隆聲e.g.therumbleoflaughter/thunder/gunfire笑聲，雷聲，炮聲r(shí)umblevi.endup(mainlyspoken)tobeinaparticularplaceorstateafterdoingsth.orbecauseofdoingit.最終成為，最后處于e.g.Ifyoudon’tmendyourways,you’llendupacriminal.AtthepartyhethrewonNewYear’sEve,hehaddifficultypouringaglassofwine,andmostoftheliquidendeduponthetablecloth.Ifyougoonlikethisyou’llendupinprison.Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupgettingmarried.Ifhecarriedondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.Noonecanhearthewarningrumblebegin:ifeveryoneisallowedtotakedrugseveryonewillandweshallenduparaceofZombies.Paraphrase:Nowwecanheartheloudwarningsofthosewhoareagainstlegalization.Theywillsayifdrugsarelegalized,everyonewillbecomeaddicts,andournationwillbecomeZombies.inadvance(ofsth.)

beforehand;aheadoftimetoobad(spoken)normallyusedforsayingthatyouaresorryfororsympatheticaboutsth.遺憾，可惜e.g.Toobad,theshoesdon’tfityou.Youlostyourjob?That’stoobad.

Here,itisusedforshowingthatyouarenotsympatheticatalloryoudonotcarewhatsomeoneelsethinks.等于說“倒霉”或“可惜”，實(shí)際上并無同情之意e.g.Ialwaysspeakmymind.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,that’sjusttoobad.Ihavewarnedyouagainandagainnottotakethatdirtymoney.Ifyoustillrefusetolisten,that’sjusttoobad.allthemoreevenmorethanbefore.“All”hereisanadverbusedforemphasis.also:allthebetter:evenbetterthanbeforepsychologicalinsight

perceptionorknowledgeabouthumanpsychology;theabilitytounderstandhumanpsychology(sth.)bedeniedsb.denysth.tosb./~sb.sth.(fml.)torefusetoallowsb.tohavesth.thattheywantoraskfor拒絕，拒絕給予e.g.Theyweredeniedaccesstotheinformation.他們?cè)噲D取得這個(gè)情報(bào)被拒。Accesstotheinformationwasdeniedtothem.

他們無法取得這個(gè)情報(bào)。stampsth.outtoendsth.badandunpleasantbytakingstronganddeterminedaction(尤指通過武力或不懈努力)消除，消滅，鎮(zhèn)壓e.g.Theyaredeterminedtostampoutracism/drugabuse/rebellion.消滅種族主義，濫用毒品現(xiàn)象，鎮(zhèn)壓反叛DemonRumPage144,Note6.launchv.tostartanactivity,especiallyanorganizedone開始從事，發(fā)起，發(fā)動(dòng)（尤指有組織的活動(dòng)）e.g.tolaunchanattack/invasion

發(fā)起攻擊，發(fā)動(dòng)侵略waven.[C]asuddenincreaseinaparticularactivityorfeeling洶涌的行動(dòng)（或思想）態(tài)勢(shì)；心潮；風(fēng)潮e.g.awaveofopposition/protest/violence反對(duì)/抗議/暴力的浪潮acrimewave

犯罪潮Awaveoffearsweptoverhim.一陣恐懼傳遍他的全身。Awaveofpanicspreadthroughthecrowd.恐慌傳遍人群。citizenryn.[sing.+sing./pl.v](fml.)(lessformalinAmE在美國英語中不夠正式)allthecitizensofaparticulartown,country,etc.全體市民（或公民）behookedonsth.tobeaddictedtosth.hookedadj.(notbeforenoun)~onsth.(infml.)dependentonsth.bad,especiallyadrug上癮，（尤指）有毒癮haveavestedinterestin(doing)sth.tohaveaspecialreasonforwantingsth,tohappeninaparticularway,becauseyouwillbenefitfromthisvestvt~sth.insb./sth.;~sb.withsth.

(oftenpassive)(fml.)togivesb.thelegalrightorpowertodosth.授予，賦予，給予（合法權(quán)利或權(quán)力）e.g.OverallauthorityisvestedintheSupremeCouncil.一切權(quán)力屬于最高蘇維埃。TheSupremeCouncilisvestedwithoverallauthority.最高蘇維埃擁有一切權(quán)力。avestedinterestin(doing)sth.apersonalreasonforwantingsth.tohappen,especiallybecauseyougetsomeadvantagefromit既得利益e.g.Theyhaveavestedinterestinkeepingtheirclubasexclusiveaspossible.希望俱樂部盡可能限制會(huì)員加入從中獲益Powerfulvestedinterests(=peoplewithavestedinterest)areopposingtheplan.強(qiáng)大的既得利益集團(tuán)反對(duì)這計(jì)劃。fixn.(infml.)theamountofadrugthatsb.feelsheorsheneedstotakeregularly（致癮的東西，尤指毒品的）一次用量e.g.togetyourselfafix

給自己注射一劑毒品IneedafixofcoffeebeforeIcanfacetheday.我總需要喝足咖啡才能有精神應(yīng)付一天的工作。witherawaytobecomeweakerandthendisappear萎縮，（尤指漸漸）破滅，消失e.g.Bythattime,accordingtoKarlMarx,thestatewillwitheraway.Allourhopesjustwitheredaway.bedevotedtodevotedadj.~tosb./sth.havinggreatloveforsb./sth.andbeingloyaltothem摯愛的，忠誠的，全心全意的e.g.Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.深愛著自己的孩子adevotedson/friend/fan孝子，忠誠的朋友，狂熱的崇拜者legalizevt.

makesth.legal使合法化，使得到法律認(rèn)可e.g.It’sacampaigntolegalizemarijuana.

爭取大麻合法化的運(yùn)動(dòng)deliciouslyadv.inaverypleasantorenjoyablewaydeliciousadj.1)美味的，可口的，芬芳的2）(literary)extremelypleasantorenjoyable令人愉快的，令人開心的，宜人的thedeliciouscoolnessofthebreeze微風(fēng)送爽3)（口）有趣的pumpintoliftv.toofficiallyendaruleorlawthatstopssb.fromdoingsth.解除，撤銷，停止（限制）e.g.liftaban（禁令）/blockade（封鎖）/curfew（宵禁）/restriction/sanction解除stirvt.tomove,ortomakesb.move,inordertodosth.（使）行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)e.g.Youhaven’tstirredfromthatchairallmorning.Theircomplaintshavefinallystirredhimintoaction.抱怨最終促使他采取了行動(dòng)。anewadv.(doingsth.)againfromthebeginningorinanewanddifferentway重新，再Also:ablaze(adj.著火的；閃耀的；激昂的adv.著火；閃耀)aboard,abreast,adrift,afar,afire,afloat,afoot,afresh,ahead,ajarcallfor

1）torequest需要e.g.Thesituationcalledforpromptaction.2)topubliclyaskforsth.tohappen（公開）要求e.g.Theycalledfortheimmediatereleaseofthehostages.要求釋放人質(zhì)bail（sth.）outtoemptywaterfromaboatwithacontainer（從…中）往外舀水e.g.Hehadtostoprowingtobailwateroutoftheboat.Theboatwillsinkunlesswebailout.

workvi.tosucceed,tohaveaneffecte.g.Thisplanwon’twork,I’mafraid.Thispolicyisobviouslyworkingbeautifully.bealonein(doing)sth.(usu.innegativesorquestions)tobetheonlypersonthatdoessth.e.g.Germanywasnotalonein

opposinganotherUNresolutiononthematter.Ifoundmyselfaloneinthinkingthatourbosswaswrong.TomisnotaloneinfindingRickhardtoworkwith.并不只是湯姆一人認(rèn)為和里克難以共事。thebeautyofsth.theadvantageorgoodqualitythatsth.has.;apleasantfeature好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)syn.advantagee.g.Thebeautyoflivingclosetowhereyouworkisthatyousavealotoftimetraveling.Oneofthebeautiesoflivinghereisthatit’ssopeaceful.好處之一是安寧。uglyadj.1）丑陋的，難看的unpleasanttolookate.g.anuglyface/building2）(ofanevent,asituation,etc.事件、局勢(shì)等)unpleasantordangerous;involvingthreatsorviolence令人不快的，危險(xiǎn)的，險(xiǎn)惡的，兇險(xiǎn)的e.g.anuglyincident

危險(xiǎn)事件Therewereuglyscenesinthestreetslastnightasriotingcontinued.昨晚暴亂持續(xù)之際，街上險(xiǎn)象環(huán)生。gapinghole(figuratively)apartofsth.suchasanideaorexplanationwherealotofimportantdetailsaremissing-fold(suffix)usedwithnumberstomakeadjectivesandadverbsdescribinghowmuchsth.increases乘以…,…倍，e.g.forty-foldadv.fortytimesrebuttaln.(fml.)arefusaltoacceptthatsth.istrue,asinadebaterebutvt.(fml.)tosayorprovethatastatementorcriticismisfalse反駁，駁斥，證明（言論等）錯(cuò)誤syn.refutee.g.Theymadeanattempttopubliclyrebutrumorsofadivorce.對(duì)離婚謠言的公開駁斥。rebuttaln.

e.g.Theaccusationsmetwithafirmrebuttal.這些指控受到了堅(jiān)決的駁斥。directsth.tosb.(fml.)toturn(acomment/complaint)toaparticularplaceorperson把…對(duì)準(zhǔn)（某方向或某人）e.g.Ifyouhaveanycomplaints,pleasedirectthemtothePublicRelationsDepartment.ThecorrespondentdirectedhisquestiontotheMinisterofForeignAffairs,notthespokesman.soarv.togoupsharply升高，增強(qiáng)misstheboatusuallyitmeans“tofailtotakeanopportunitybynottakingactionquicklyenough,”buthereitmeans“tofailtounderstandsth”or“tofailtograsptheessenceofproblem.”asymptomofsth.anoutwardsignofausu.badorundesirableconditionorevent.癥候，征兆e.g.Poorattendanceisasymptomofdissatisfactionamongthestudents.Highunemploymentisasymptomofalargereconomicproblem.Theriseininflationwasjustonesymptomofthepoorstateoftheeconomy.通脹上升不過是經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的一個(gè)癥候。illsn.(fml.usu.plural)badthingsorproblemsthatcausepeopletoworry問題，弊端，疾病e.g.social/economicills社會(huì)/經(jīng)濟(jì)弊病theillsofthemodernworld現(xiàn)代世界的弊端segmentn.apartofsth.thatisseparatefromtheotherpartsorcanbeconsideredseparately部分，份，片，段e.g.Shecleanedasmallsegmentofthepainting.擦干凈了這幅畫的一小部分Linesdividedtheareaintosegments.

這一地區(qū)用線條分成了若干部分。callsb.in

toaskapersonororganizationthatprovidesaservicetocomeordealwithsth.召來，叫來（服務(wù)）e.g.tocallinadoctor/thepolicegetthrough(here)togothroughfeedv.(here)tomakeafeelingstronger;tomakesth,biggerormoreserious;tosatisfyaneed,desire,etc,andkeepitstrong滿足（需要、愿望、欲望等）e.g.Fordrugaddicts,theneedtofeedtheaddictiontakespriorityovereverythingelse.對(duì)于吸毒者來說滿足毒癮勝過一切。multifacetedadj.containingmanydifferentaspects,featuresorqualitiesmagicbulletaquickandeasysolutiontoaverydifficultproblem,amedication（n.藥物；藥物治療；藥物處理）designedtocureanillnessquicklyandcompletelyquickfix(infml.)sth.thatcanbedoneveryquicklyinordertosolveaproblemorrepairsth.thatisbrokenillusoryadj.(fml.)notreal,butwithanappearanceofbeingrealtoboot(spoken)aswell,usedforemphasizingthelastpointinalistofcommentsorcriticism;(old-fashionedorhumorous)usedtoaddacommenttosth.thatyouhavesaid(用作附帶評(píng)述)而且，另外，加之e.g.Hewasavegetarian,andafussyonetoboot.

他是個(gè)素食主義者，而且過于講究。minimizev.tomakesth.seemmuchlessimportantthanitreallyis降低，貶低，使顯得不重要e.g.Wehopeyouwon’tminimizetheabilitiesofyourcompetitors.Healwaystriedtominimizehisownfaults,whileexaggeratingthoseofothers.總是對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤輕描淡寫，對(duì)別人的錯(cuò)誤夸大其詞。outweighv.tobemoreimportant,useful,orvaluablethansth.else.重于，大于，超過e.g.Thepossiblebenefitsoutweigh

therisksinvolved.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.利遠(yuǎn)大于弊。also:outwit,outcompete,outmaneuver,outnumber,outshinebeheretostay/havecometostayifsomethingisheretostay,itwillcontinuetoexistforalongtimeandbecomeacceptedasnormal為大多數(shù)人所接受，得到普遍認(rèn)可e.g.Whetheryoulikeitornot,thegenerationgapisheretostay.Examsareheretostayinoureducationsystem.Itlooksliketelevisedtrialsareheretostay.看來電視直播審判成了一種風(fēng)氣。glamorousadj.especiallyattractiveandexciting,anddifferentfromordinarythingsorpeople特別有魅力的，富于刺激的，獨(dú)特的e.g.glamorousmoviestars富有魅力的影星aglamorousjob令人向往的工作banv.

toforbidsth.officially明令禁止，取締e.g.Chemicalweaponsarebannedinternationally.國際上禁止使用化學(xué)武器。acampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces禁止在公共場(chǎng)合所吸煙的運(yùn)動(dòng)relentlessadj.refusingtogiveuporbelessstrictorsevere不放棄的，嚴(yán)格的，苛刻的，無情的e.g.arelentlessenemy殘酷的敵人Youhavetobeassingle-mindedandrelentlessasyourrivalsifyouwanttogettothetop.如果你達(dá)到最高層，就必須和你的對(duì)手一樣專心致志，絕不示弱。deglamorizev.glamorn.glamorizev.glamorousadj.deglamorizev.weaknessn.(here)thestateorconditionofbeingweak軟弱，虛弱，疲軟，軟弱，懦弱,意志薄弱e.g.Thesuddenweaknessinherlegsmadeherstumble.突然兩腿發(fā)軟踉蹌了一下。Thisis...toproject,andprojecting...Paraphrase:Thereasonwhypeoplestartedtosmokeinthepastwastocreateaglamorousimage.Smokingisnowseenasasignofweakness.Thisisnottheimageapersonwantstocreate,sosmokinghaslostitsglamor.drawv.~sth.(fromsb.)togetaparticularreactionfrompeople,suchasridicule,praise,criticism,denial,refusal產(chǎn)生，引起，激起（反應(yīng)或回應(yīng)）e.g.Theannouncementdrewloudapplausefromtheaudience.公告博得觀眾的熱烈掌聲。Theplanhasdrawnalotofcriticism.這個(gè)計(jì)劃引來眾多批評(píng)。goaftersb./sth.totrytogetsb./sth.追求某人，謀求某事（或某物）e.g.We’rebothgoingafterthesamejob.謀求同一份工作reversev.tochangeone’sviews,policies,etc.,andadopttheoppositeones顛倒，徹底改變，使完全相反e.g.toreversetheprocedure/process/trend徹底改變程序/過程/趨勢(shì)Thegovernmenthasfailedtoreversetheeconomicdecline.culturalimpressionopinionsofpeoplehavingthesameculturalbackgroundofwhatisdesirableorundesirablecrackdownonsb./sth.tostoppeoplefromgettinginvolvedinanillegalactivityanddealmoreseverelywiththosewhoarecaughtdoingit.竭力取締，嚴(yán)厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓e.g.Theuniversityhasdecidedtocrackdownonplagiarists.Thepolicearecrackingdownoncarthieves/drugdealers.enoughtogoaround

enoughsothateveryonehasoneorsome足夠分給每個(gè)人，夠每人一份e.g.Arethereenoughcopiestogoaround?imposevt.~sth.on/uponsb./sth.toforcesb.toaccept迫使，把…強(qiáng)加于~law/rule/system/regulation/economicsanction/one’swillonsth.Thissystemimposesadditionalfinancialburdensonmanypeople.stiffadj.moreseverethanusual困難的，艱難的，嚴(yán)厲的，激烈的e.g.Itwasastiffclimbtothetopofthehill.費(fèi)了好大的勁才爬上山頂。Thecompanyfacesstiffcompetitionfromitsrivals.公司遇到對(duì)手的激烈競爭。throwsth.in

toaddsth.towhatsb.issellingwithoutaskingforahigherprice（不提高售價(jià)或報(bào)價(jià)的）奉送，額外贈(zèng)送，白搭e.g.Youcanhavethepianofor$200,andI’llthrowinthestoolaswell.你化200元買走這架鋼琴，另外奉送這張琴凳。thereyouhaveitsothisiswhatyouhave.Noticethat"there"isusedtodrawattention.repressvt.totrynottohaveorshowanemotion,afeeling,etc.克制，壓抑，抑制e.g.torepressashudder/sigh/smile忍住戰(zhàn)栗，嘆息，笑Heburstin,makingnoefforttorepresshisfury.沖了進(jìn)來，毫不掩飾自己的憤怒。sendintheMarines(figuratively)todoeverythingpossible(TheMarinesarethetoughestsoldiersintheUSarmy)Ex.Page1533.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我們都知道可卡因是容易上癮的。海洛因也一樣。但實(shí)際上，

權(quán)利和金錢也同樣使人上癮。那些上癮的人其實(shí)都是嚴(yán)重的病人。Weallknowthatcocaineisaddictive.Soisheroin.Butactuallypowerandmoneyareaddictivetoo.Thosewhogetaddictedtothemarereallyverysickpeople.2.科學(xué)家們一直在主張退耕還田,把新開墾的地還給江河湖泊,沼澤草地。Scientistshavebeenadvocating

returning

reclaimedland

torivers,lakes,marshesandmeadows.3.根據(jù)許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的說法，政府挽救那些資不抵債的公司并不是個(gè)好主意。有時(shí)一個(gè)處于破產(chǎn)邊緣的公司，最好就讓它破產(chǎn)。Accordingtomanyeconomists,itisnotalwaysagoodideaforthegovernmenttobailoutfinanciallyinsolvent([?n's?lv(?)nt]adj.破產(chǎn)的；無力償還的

)companies.Sometimes,acompanyonthevergeofbankruptcyisbetterallowedtogobankrupt.4.他被逮了個(gè)正著。有無可辯駁的證據(jù)證明他的書里有整整一章是從一個(gè)教授的書里原封不動(dòng)地抄襲過來的。Hehasbeencaughtred-handed.Thereisindisputableevidencethatawholechapterofhisbookwasbodilyliftedfromabookwrittenbyanotherprofessor.5.他們政府早已有法律禁止珍惜鳥類和獸類的進(jìn)出口。但是要實(shí)行該法律并不容易。Theirgovernmentlongsincepassedalawtobantheimportandexportofrarespeciesofbirdsandanimals.Butthelawisnoteasytoenforce.6.現(xiàn)在很難讓年輕人相信，曾經(jīng)有過這么一段時(shí)間，中國婦女被禁止穿裙子、牛仔褲、外國電影、音樂都被禁止了。ItishardtomakeyoungpeoplebelievenowadaysthattherewasatimewhenChinesewomenwerebannedfromwearingskirts.Jeans,foreignmoviesandWesternmusicwereallforbidden.7.在黑暗中,我們的船觸了礁，船底留了個(gè)大洞。我們都拼命設(shè)法把水從船里弄出去,

但船在快速下沉。幸虧附近有條漁船，使我們絕處逢生。Inthedarknessourshiphitahiddenrock,whichleftagapingholeinthebottom.Wealltrieddesperatelytobailoutthewater,buttheboatwassinkingfast.Luckilyafishingboatwasnearbyandsavedusfromdrowning.8.示威者要求立即取消經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁，因?yàn)樗ǔＶ粫?huì)傷害無辜的百姓。Thedemonstratorsdemandedthateconomicsanctionsbeliftedimmediatelybecausetheyusuallyonlyhurtordinary,innocentpeople.9.會(huì)上倡導(dǎo)者和反對(duì)者都擺出了有力的觀點(diǎn)。但大多數(shù)人都贊成將進(jìn)一步的改革立即提上日程。Atthemeeting,boththeadvocatesandopponentsgavestrongargument,butmostparticipantsfavoredhavingfurtherreformsplacedontheagendaimmediately.GrammarEx.31.Thisisacomplexsentence.Mainclause:itmightbegoodforourcitizenstorecallQualifier:alongwithexhortationandwarning(anadverbialmodifyingthemainclause)Subordinateclauses:

Objectclause:thattheUnitedStateswasthecreationofmen(thedirectobjectof“recall”)Relativeclause:whobelievethateachmanhastherighttodowhathewantswithhis