全廣東湛江市2022年高考英語模擬測試卷含答案解析

廣東湛江市2022年高考英語模擬測試卷含答案解析注意事項:1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號除黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AXi'anenjoysareputationsasa“LivingHistoryMuseum”duetoitsrich,diversecollectionofhistoricalandculturaltreasures.ApartfromtheTerracottaWarriors,therearealsosomeotherattractionsinthecity.Herearesomeofthem.AncientCityWallXi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyintheMingDynastyasamilitarydefensesystem.NowitisoneoftheoldestandbestpreservedChinesecitywallsThewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagoda(塔)Situatedinanancienttemple,thepagodabuiltwithlayersofbrickswasbuiltintheTangDynasty.ItistraditionalChinesearchitecture.OneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoreBuddhistscriptures(經(jīng)文)andfigurinesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang,whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,builtin1991，ishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears,Themuseumconsistsofthreemainsections.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzeware(器血)topotteryware,goldandsilverwareandmuralpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.TheMuslimQuarterOneofthehighlightsisitslocalsnackswhenyoutourXian.ThebestfooddestinationistheMuslimQuarter，whichhasahistoryofseveralhundredyears.Consistingofanumberoffoodstreets,theareahasbecomeafamousattractioninthecityforitsrichandauthenticMuslimculturalatmosphere.21.InwhichplacecanyouknowmoreaboutBuddhism?A.AncientCityWall.B.GiantWildGoosePagodaC.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.D.TheMuslimQuarter.22.WhatcanyoudowhenyouvisittheMuslimQuarter?A.Creatsomebronzewares.B.Eatdiversedelicioussnacks.C.Visitsomewatchtowers.D.TranslateBuddhistscriptures.23.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumhasexhibitsmadeofgoldB.XuanZangdiedintheGiantWildGoosePagodaC.TheXi'anCityWallistheoldestChinesecitywall.D.TheMuslimQuarterhasahistoryof100years.BHuaShengandLuSheng,aretiredTibetancouple,havebecometrailblazers(開拓者)ofgrapegrowingandwine-makingintheiroldages.LuShenglearnedgrapeplantingandwinemakingfromhergrandmother'ssister.Sincetheyretired,thecouplehavemovedtoLhasafromthevillageofYakhadi.Thoughthefactthattheregion'scapital,whichis3,600metersabovesealevel,isconsideredunfitforgrowinggrapes,LuShengandHuaShengbegananambitiousprojectin2015,plantinggrapesinTsalna,atowninthesuburbofLhasa.Theyreceivedsupportfromthelocalgovernment,whichiscommittedtodevelopingbusinessandtheeconomy.Thecouple'sprojectprovidesjobsforruralresidents,and,asaresult,thegovernmenthasconsideredtheprojectpartofitspovertyreliefprogram.“LhasaisanidealplaceforplantingFrenchgrapevarietiesthatareresistanttocold,droughtanddisease,andadaptabletohigh-altitudeandopen-airplanting,"LuShengsaid.“Thankstotheplateau'ssunshineandorganicplanting,ourgrapesgrowverywellhereinLhasa.Thegrapesareabitsourandsweet,andtheyhaveahighanthocyanin(花青素)content,”shesaid.Anthocyanins,whichareingrapecellsandcontributerichcolortowine,arewater-soluble(水溶性的).In2018,HuaShengandLuShengexpandedtheirproject,plantingonnearly6.67hectares.InordertofamiliarizeTibetanfarmerswithgrapeplantingandwinemaking,theytaughttheskillstolocalvillagers.“Wehavesuccessfullytaughtthelocalfarmershowtogrowgrapesandmakewineoverthethreeyears.Theynowhaveanewsourceofincomebesidestraditionalfarrmingandherding,”HuaShengsaid.Yudron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefultothegrapeplantingprojectinhervillage,whichhascontributedtoherincomeandqualityoflife."Afterworkinginthevineyardsforyears,nowweknowhowtomakewine.Wedrinkbothbarleyandgrapewinenow.Welovegrapewinemore,though,asitishealthier.24.Whatdidthecoupledoaftertheirretirement?A.TheygrewgrapesandmadewineinLhasaB.TheymadefriendswithaFrenchexpert.C.TheymovedtoanothercityfromLhasaD.TheylearnedgrapeplantingfromHuaSheng'Sgrandmother.25.Whywasthecouple'sprojectthoughtofasapovertyreliefprogram?A.Theydonatedgrapestolocalschools.C.Theyemployedlocalresidentsasworkers.B.Theyprovidedfreewineforvillagers.D.Theyexpandedtheprojectwiththelocalgovernment.26.Whichisthefunctionofanthocyanins?A.Theymakegrapesmoredelicious.B.Theycanacceleratethegrowthofgrapes.C.Theymakegrapesabitsourandsweet.D.Theyproviderichcolor'sforwine27.Fortheprojectconductedbythecouple,Yudronis

.A.appreciativeB.cautiousC.indifferentD.hesitateCTobogganing,orsledding(雪橇)，likelycomesbeforethecolonizationofNorthAmerica.RecordsshowthatCanada'sFirstPeoplesusedsmallsledstotransporttheirbelongingsandfoodbetweencamps,RaymondFlowerwritesin

TheHistoryof

SkiingandOtherWinterSports.Butmodern-daysledracescantracetheiroriginsbacktotheSwissAlpsinthelate1800swhenBritishtouristsdecidedtoraceinwoodenluges(asledusedbyoneperson)thatlocalshadusedtotravelthroughsnow.TheoriginisdebatableinsnowynorthernNewYork,however,wherethere$evidencethatAlbanyheldbobsled(asledusedbytwoormorepeople)racesasearlyas1885.Wherevertheybegan,sledracesquicklybecamepopular.ThefamousCrestaRun,namedaftertheSwisstownnearthebaseofitscourse,wasbuiltin1885usingsnowbanks.Thefirstorganizedcompetitionwasin1898，hostedbythefirstbobsledclubinnearbySt.Moritz(acityinSwitzerland).Itwasthenthatsleddingbegantoseparatefromthelugetoincludetwonewsports:bobsledding,andskeletonsledding(俯式雪橇).CrestaRunisconsideredthebirthplaceoftheskeleton,aparticularlydaringformofsledding.Unliketheluge,wherecompetitorsridefeet-firstonasledwithmetalrunners,theskeletonsleddingisasteelsledwithaslimappearance.Ridersliedownonthesledheadfirst,thendropsuddenlydownanicetrack.Bobsledding,meanwhile,involvesteamsoftwotofourinwhichthepersoninfrontcontrolsdirectionsandtheplayerinbackbrakeswhenneeded.Itearneditsnameaftercompetitorsstartedswingingbackandforthtospeedupthesled.Bobsleddinginitiallyovertookskeletonsleddinginpopularity,becomingoneofahandfulofsportsplayedatthefirstWinterGamesin1924.TheskeletonsleddingwaslimitedtotheCrestaRunfordecadesbecauseotherbobrunsaroundtheworldwerenotbuiltforthesteelskeletonsled.Butinthe1970s，adjustmentsweremadetoboththeskeletonandbobrunsinordertoincludetheeventatfuturewintergames.28.WhatcanweinferaboutRaymondFlower?A.Heisawriter.B.HeisgoodatsleddingC.HeinventedthesleddingraceD.Hesetthefirstrecordofsledding29.Howdoesskeletonsleddingdifferfromtheluge?A.Skeletonsleddingrunsonmetalrunners.B.Skeletonsleddingdoesn'thavebackbrakes.C.RidersonSkeletonsleddingSledwiththeirfeet.D.Skeletonsleddingneedsplayerstoliedownonitheadfirst.30.Whatlimitedthepopularityofskeletonsledding?A.ItsspecialshapeB.ItsspeedC.Itssteelrunners.D.Itsunsuitableadjustments.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyissleddingsopopular?B.HowdidsleddingdevelopinSwitzerland?C.Whataresleddingadventuresabout?D.HowdidpeoplekilltimeinNorthAmerica?DNotplaisaLondon-basedfirmthatmakesaseaweed-basedsubstituteforsingleuseplasticpackaging.AlthoughsomeofNotpla'sproductsaresuitabletobeeaten,theyaredesignedtobedissolved(溶解)afterusage.Thecompanysfilmwrapismadeofseaweedlininginsteadofaconventionalplasticbasedcoating.Thismakesthefilmfullybiodegradableandidealforuseaspackagingforcupboardandbathroomsupplieslikecoffeeandtoiletpaper.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,331millionkilogramsofplasticgarbageisproducedannuallyaroundtheworld.Roughly60%oftheestimated9.15billiontonsofplasticproducedsincetheearly1950shasbeentakentolandfillsorabandonedoutdoors.Plasticsharmthewater,theair,andourbodies.Manyexpertsagreethatsingle-useplasticsareunnecessaryanddangerous.SomegovernmentsandtownsintheUniteStateshavetakenaction.NewYorkhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbags,whileplasticstraws(吸管)havebeenbannedinMiamiBeach.Overseas,IndiastatedinAugustthatitplanstoputawidebanonsingle-useplasticsthisupcomingsummer,withtheEuropeanUnionalready

implementing

thisban.Seaweedcomesinavarietyofspeciesandcanbeharvestedorfarmed.Norplausesplantsthathavebeenfarmed.RodrigoGarciaGonzalezandPierrePaslie,theinventorsofNotpla,initiallyconsideredseaweedasasolutiontotheworld'splasticproblemforseveralreasons.Seaweedisabundantandgrowsquickly.Additionallyitdoesn'tcompetewithlandcropsandishighlyfavoredforitsabilitytoremovesomewasteproductslikecarbonfromtheatmosphere.IncooperationwiththeonlinefoodorderingserviceJustEat,thestartuprecentlytesteditsproduct.Lastyear,thetwocompanieshandedout30,000takeawayboxesatvariousUKrestaurants,PlansareintheworkstooffertheboxesacrossEuropein2022.Norpla'steamintendstoreplacesingleuseplasticinthesupplychainmoregenerallyastheyscaleThecompanyrecognizesthedifficultyofsuchajobgiventhevolumeofplasticsconsumedaroundtheworld.32.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?A.Bycomparingfacts.B.Bypresentingfigures.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.33.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"implementing”inparagraph3?A.liftingB.protectingC.opposingD.performing34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThewideuseofseaweedB.Thenextgoalofthenewstudy.C.Thehugemarketoftheplasticbags.D.Theadvantagesofchoosingseaweed35.Whatdoesthecompanythinkofitsplantoreplacethewholesingleuseplastic?A.Itwillbeunpractical.B.ItwillberichlyrewardedC.Itwillbealittletough.D.Itwillberathersuccessful.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Truebeautyisnotfoundinlooks.

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Changingthewayyouthinkaboutbeautywillgiveyoulife-longconfidence.Placeyourbeautyinyouridentitybutnotyouridentityinyourbeauty.Ifyouholdontoyouthfulbeautyasanarrowdefinitionofyourself,youwon'tenjoyyourlooksasyouage.

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Mirrorstellusonlyapartofwhatweshowtotheouterworld.Gopastyourreflectionandseetherealself!Thefountainofyouthdoesn'texist.Despitemanyanti-agingproducts,thereisnomagicsolutiontostoppingtheeffectsofaging.Youshouldstopdevaluing(貶低)yourselfjustbecauseyouaregettingolder.Aimforahealthylifeandkeepyourselfstrongandfit.Eathealthydietandbecommittedtoadailyexerciseroutine.Lotsofeffortsareneeded.

38Beautyrelatestophysicalandpsychologicalaspects.

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However,SerenaWilliamsneverhidesherunusualpowerfulphysique(體格).Instead,hershowinghermusclesenhancesherappeal.Manyfansthinksheisbeautiful.Thisprovesthatlookingbeautifulandattractivegoesbeyondourlooks.40

Beautymatterstoallofus,buttothosewhoagebeautifully,itmattersneithertoomuchnortoolittle.Doenjoyourlivestothefullest.Truebeautyisaboutacceptingyourself.Itisalsoaboutfeelinggoodaboutyourself.A.Everyonedoesit.B.Itcomesfromtheinside.C.Gobeyondyourmirrorimage.D.Youwillfeelbetteroveralongterm,E.It'shumannaturetobelievebeautyiseverythingF.Peoplegenerallythinkbeautyisonlyaskin-deepissue.G.Belessscaredofagingandyouwilllooksmorebeautiful,第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題上分:滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABC.D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ImustadmitIamnotaverygoodlistener.Butwhatreally

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metobecomeagoodlistenerwashelpingmywifeafterhertrachea(氣管)surgery.Shecouldn'ttalkforalmostamonthbecauseofthe

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.Shehadapad(便箋本)andwouldwritedownherthoughtsand

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.Ofcoursethatwasveryslowand

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andIcouldseethegrowingdepressioneachday,Ifoundmyselftryingto

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whatshewasthinkingsinceIknewshedidn'thavetheenergytowriteeverythingdown,soI

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foundmyselftryingtoseetheworldfromhereyes.Mywifecouldn't

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,whichneededpayingcloserattentionandmademeagoodlistener.Becauseshecouldn'twriteouteverywordshewantedtospeak,shehadtobemore

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aboutthewordsshechose.Becauseofthis,ourcommunicationbecamemore

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andwepaidcloserattentiontowhattheotherhadtosay.Afterthis

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Icouldn'thelpthinkingabouthowthismighthelppeoplewhoarehavingrelationshipproblems.Tthinkthatifoneortwopersons

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theonlywaytheycould

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waswritingtheirthoughtsandcommentsdown,Ibelieveitwouldbeincrediblygoodtherapy(療法)andhelppeople

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alotofproblems,WhynotgiveitashotifyouarehavinganyC54withsomeone.Theydon'thavetoagreetothenotalking

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becausethisexperimentcanbecarriedoutbyjustoneperson.41.A.causedB.forbadeC.assistedD.ordered42.A.surgeryB.accidentC.jokeD.accent43.A.schedulesB.congratulationsC.connentsD.rewards44.A.boringB.funnyC.unsafeD.inconvenient45.A.breakoffB.figureoutC.pickoffD.dropin46.A.sincerelyB.fearfullyC.constantlyD.cautiously47.A.waitB.speakC.listenD.cry48.A.curiousB.worriedC.particularD.crazy49.A.valuableB.wildC.matureD.fluent50.A.disasterB.experienceC.crisisD.experiment51A.forgotB.complainedC.hopedD.agreed52.A.receiveB.indicateC.conmunicateD.expect53.A.solveB.attemptC.createD.use54.A.excusesB.strugglesC.relationsD.store55.A.targetsB.congratulationsC.lawsD.rules第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小期15芬，滿分15分))閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theimpactofpandemic(流行病)onlifeexpectancy(預期壽命),oneofthemostwidelyusedstandardstoassesspopulationhealth,wasassessedbyastudy

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(publish)inthe

InformationalJournalEpidemiology.Thestudy

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(conduct)bytheOxfordUniversity'sLeverhulmeCentreforDemographic(人口的)Science.Thestudyrevealedthatwomenfrom15countriesandmenfrom10endedup

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alowerlifeexpectancyatbirthin2020comparedto2015.

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biggestdropsinlifeexpectancy,however,werewitnessedinmeninsteadofwomeninmostcountries.Americanmenweretheworstoff,with2.2yearsshavedofftheirlifeexpectancyatbirth.MeninLithuaniafacedthesecond

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(large)impactontheirlifeexpectancy,withacutof1.7years.Reductionsinlifeexpectancyoverall

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(occur)in27ofthe29countriesanalyzedbythestudy.OnlymenandwomeninDenmarkandNorwayandwomeninFinlandmanagedto

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(successful)avoiddropsinlifeexpectancy,thestudysaid.Non-pharmaceuticalinterventionsandstronghealthcaresystemsinthesecountrieswerecitedas

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（factor)thatcouldhelpexplainthis.Allthecountries

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lifeexpectancydroppedhad-takenanaverageof5、6years

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(achieve)Justaoneyearincreaseinlifeexpectancy.Thepandemicwipedoutofthisprogress,thestudysaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分45分)假定你是李華，你校下周將邀請英國友人來校參觀，需要志愿者介紹你校的歷史和特色文化。請你寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容包括:1.申請原因;2.你的優(yōu)勢;3.相關經(jīng)歷。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearSir/Madam,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,便之構成一篇完整的短文。IcouldtellbyherfacethatshewasVeryanxious.“Mrs.Lim,istheresomethingwrong?”Iaskedas1glancedatthewalllock.ItwasalmostIam.Mrs.Limwasoneofmyneighborswholiveddownthestreetwithherold,sickhusband.IimmediatelythoughtthatMrs.Limneededhelp.“It'smyhusband.Ithinkhe'shavingaheartattack.Canyouhelpme?”sheblurtedout(脫口而出).Hereyesfilledwithtears.Withlightningspeed,Ichangedmyclothes.Then,IfollowedMrs.Limtoherhouse.Thewholehousewasalittlemusty.AsthiswasmyfirstvisittotheLims'residence,Ihadaquickglancearoundthelivingroom.Therewerewallpanelscoveredwithwatercolorlandscapes,carvings,andcross-stitch(十字繡)pieces.AlongthehallwayleadingtothekitchenwasMr.Lim,sittinginanarmchair.Heappearedtobeoutofbreath.WithMrs.Lim'shelp,Imanagedtocarryhimtotheporchwheretheircarwasparked.Whenwefinallymanagedtogethiminsidethecar,Idrovetothehospital.Werushedhimtotheemergencyandcasualtyward(臨時病室).ThedoctorondutyinformedusthatMr.Limhadsufferedamildstroke.Mr.Limwasadmittedtotheintensivecareunit(ICU).Mrs.LimandIlookedafterhimallnightlong.ItwasthenthatMrs.Limaskedmetocontacthersonandconveythenews.IneverknewthatMr.andMrs.Limhadchildren.Icouldnotrecallatimewhentheyevermentioneda.son.Itriedtocontactthesonatthegivenaddress,but1wastoldthathehadmovedtoanothertownwithhiswifeandchildren.IcouldseethepaininMrs.Lim'sfaceas1toldherthenews.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AsIwasdrivinghome,ItoldmyselfthatIwouldcallmyownparents.Mr.Limwasdischarged(準許離開)fromthehospitalaftertendays.湛江市2022年普通高考測試(二)英語參考答案閱讀:21~23BBAA篇:本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾個西安的旅游勝地。21.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GiantWildGoosePagoda部分的介紹可知,在那里你可以對佛教了解更多。22.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,在那你可以品嘗各式各樣美味的小吃。23.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShaanxiHistoryMuseum部分的最后一句可知,那里的展品有金器。24~27ACDAB篇:本文是一篇記敘文。一對退休的西藏夫婦在晚年搬到拉薩城郊,他們在那里種葡萄和釀制葡萄酒,并為農(nóng)村居民提供工作,促進了當?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。24.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段可知,這對夫妻在拉薩城郊種植葡萄和釀制葡萄酒。25.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知,他們的項目為農(nóng)村居民提供工作,所以被當?shù)卣J為是扶貧項目。26.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知,花青素為葡萄酒增添了濃郁的顏色。27.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,對于HuaSheng和LuSheng的項目,Yudron是心懷感激的。28~31ADCBC篇:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了雪橇運動在瑞士的發(fā)展。28.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,RaymondFlower在書中寫道:“記錄顯示,加拿大的第一民族使用小的雪橇在營地之間運送財物和食物?！币虼丝梢酝茢喑?RaymondFlower是一位作家。29.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句可知,俯式雪橇與單雪橇的不同之處是俯式雪橇需要運動員在滑行時頭部朝前方。30.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知,俯式雪橇數(shù)十年來受限于克雷斯塔滑道是因為其他地方的雪橇滑道不適合鋼架的俯式雪橇。31.B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章介紹了雪橇運動在瑞士的發(fā)展。32~35BDDCD篇:本文是一篇說明文?？偛吭O在倫敦的Notpla公司研發(fā)了以海草為原料的包裝材料,該產(chǎn)品可以替代一次性塑料制品。32.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,作者使用列數(shù)字的方式來寫本段。33.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子可知,在海外,印度于八月公布該國計劃在夏季實行全國范圍的禁令,禁止使用一次性的塑料制品。歐盟此前已經(jīng)執(zhí)行這條禁令。34.D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段可知,本段主要介紹了選擇海草的優(yōu)勢。35.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,這家公司認為要完全取代一次性塑料制品有點困難。36~40BCDFG七選五:本文是說明文。文章介紹了如何改變對美的看法和讓自己真正看起來更美的方法。36.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“真正的美不在于外表”可知,B項“它源于內(nèi)在”承接上文。37.C【解析】根據(jù)下文“鏡子告訴我們的僅是我們展現(xiàn)給外界的一部分”可知,C項“超越你的鏡像”符合語境。38.D【解析】根據(jù)上文“需要很努力”可知,D項“經(jīng)過很長的一段時間后,你會感覺更好”符合語境。39.F【解析】根據(jù)上文“美與身體和心理有關”可知F項“人們通常認為美只是一個膚淺的問題”符合語境。40.G【解析】根據(jù)下文“美對我們都很重要,但是對于那些美麗地老去的人來說,它是無關緊要的”可知,G項“別那么害怕變老,你就會看上去更加美麗”符合語境。41~45CACDB46~50CBCAB51~55DCABD完形填空:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從與妻子的特殊交流方式中學會了做一個好的聆聽者。41.C【解析】考查動詞。但真正幫助我成為一個好的聆聽者的是,我的妻子氣管手術后我?guī)椭倪@個過程。42.A【解析】考查名詞。因為手術,她幾乎一個月都不能說話。43.C【解析】考查名詞。她有一本便箋簿,她可以把自己的想法和意見寫下來。44.D【解析】考查形容詞。當然,那是非常緩慢且不方便的。45.B【解析】考查動詞短語。我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會盡力去弄明白她在想什么,因為我知道她沒有精力把所有的東西寫下來。46.C【解析】考查副詞。所以我不斷地設法從她的眼睛看世界。47.B【解析】考查動詞。我的妻子不能說話,這需要我密切關注,而且也使我成為一個好的傾聽者。48.C【解析】考查形容詞。因為她不可能把她想說的每一個詞都寫出來,所以她不得不對她選擇的詞尤其注意。49.A【解析】考查形容詞。正因為如此,我們的交流變得更有價值,我們更加關注對方要說的話。50.B【解析】考查名詞。在這段經(jīng)歷之后,我不禁在想,這可能會幫助那些有感情問題的人。51.D【解析】考查動詞。我認為,如果一個或兩個人同意他們唯一可以交流的方法是寫下自己的想法和意見。52.C【解析】考查動詞。參見上一題解析。53.A【解析】考查動詞。我認為這將是非常好的療法,可以幫助人們解決很多問題。54.B【解析】考查名詞。如果你和某人有任何難以處理的事,為什么不試一試呢?55.D【解析】考查名詞。他們不需要同意不說話的規(guī)則,因為這種嘗試一個人也可以進行。56.published57.wasconducted58.with59.The60.largest61.occurred62.successfully63.factors64.where65.toachieve語法填空:56.published【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處考查非謂語動詞作定語。publish與其邏輯主語是動賓關系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語。57.wasconducted【解析】考查語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,conduct在句中作謂語且與主語是動賓關系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。本句描述過去的事情,所以此處要填一般過去時的被動式。58.with【解析】考查介詞。endupwith...意為“以……而結束/告終”。59.The【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)后面的形容詞最高級biggest可知,此處需要用定冠詞表示特指。60.largest【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的thesecond和本句句意可知,此處要填形容詞的最高級。61.occurred【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,本句缺少謂語。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處要填一般過去時。62.successfully【解析】考查副詞。此處修飾動詞avoid,要填副詞形式。63.factors【解析】考查名詞單復數(shù)。factor是可數(shù)名詞,前面無表示單數(shù)的詞修飾,所以此處要填該詞的復數(shù)形式。64.where【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,本句是定語從句,關系副詞在從句中作地點狀語。65.toachieve【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語,表示去做某事。寫作:第一節(jié):命題立意:本文要求學生寫封申請信,內(nèi)容包括:1.申請原因;2.你的優(yōu)勢;3.相關經(jīng)歷。該設題有利于考查學生的英語核心素養(yǎng),該題的命題情境貼近中學生的實際生活,符合當前英語試題命制的趨勢和特點。學生應該用英語思維合理表達要點。參考范文:DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,asenior3student.IhavelearnedthatvolunteersfortheforeignersfromBritainareneeded.Iamwritingtoapplyforthisposition.IdobelievethatIamqualifiedforthejob.Firstly,Ihaveanextensiveknowledgeofourschool’shistoryandculture.Besides,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,makingiteasyformetocommunicatewithforeignguestsfreely.Moreimportantly,Ihavebeeninvolvedinagooddealofreceptionwork.Thanksforyourtimeandconsideration.IwouldappreciateitifIcouldbechosenforthisjob.Yourssincerely,LiHua一、評分原則1.本題總分為15分,按5個檔次給分。2.評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。3.詞數(shù)少于60和多于100的,從總分中減去2分。4.評分時,應注意的主要內(nèi)容:內(nèi)容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的豐富性和準確性及上下文的連貫性。5.拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個重要方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6.如書寫較差,以致影響交際,可將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔(13-15):完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務,完全達到了預期的寫作目的?！采w所有內(nèi)容要點?！獞昧溯^多的語法結構和詞匯?！Z法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致;具備較強的語言運用能力?！行У厥褂昧苏Z句間的連接成分,使