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江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
8.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
19.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
二、漢譯英(20題)31.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.(結(jié)果很多人病倒了)。
32.我們對自己認識得越充分,越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。
33.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。
34.這次實驗的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。
35.活到老,學到老。
36.(離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
37.(一旦他下不了決心),noonecanstophim.
38.我們有充裕的時間從從容容地吃午飯。
39.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在礙我們的事).
40.政府和社會非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題,并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。
41.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
42.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾,否則政府部門無法有效工作。
43.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受教育).
44.我們?yōu)椴筷犔峁┦澄锖鸵路?/p>
45.貝蒂很活潑,健談,而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。
46.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。
47.(沒有意義)inarguingfurther.
48.隨著人們生活水平的提高,電腦變得越來越普及了。
49.Sincehereadthebook,(他一直想去那個地方看看)。
50.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻兩人都出去工作)?
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
52.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
53.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
54.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
55.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.
56.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
57.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
58.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
59.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
60.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.
A.ofhimtoarrive
B.forhimtoarrive
C.forhisarriving
D.ofhisarriving
62.Iamfeelingsick.I__somuchchocolate.
A.needn'thaveeaten
B.couldn'thaveeaten
C.mustn'thaveeaten
D.shouldn'thaveeaten
63.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.
A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious
64.
第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
65.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
66.Letmehelpyou,——?
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.shallI
D.shan’tI
67.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.
A.breakingup
B.breakingoff
C.breakingout
D.breakingdown
68.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.
A.head
B.brain
C.heart
D.mind
69.
第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
70.
第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________.
A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced__.
A.inthenortheastenUnitedStates
B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland
C.twodecadesago
D.tosavethebarredowls
72.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?
A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.
B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.
C.Theyapproveofthem.
D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.
73.Withouttheartist'swork,thepublicmightnot______.
A.understandtheworldbetter
B.noticetheshapesandcolorsthatexpresshisexperience
C.knowthoseshapesandcolors
D.feelcomfortableandatease
74.
Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword"cool"______.
A.maynotbeascoolasitseems
B.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting
C.canmakeyourlifecolorful
D.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords
75.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian.sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人).Atanearlyage,hebecamefascinatedby“tiletalkingleaf”,anexpressionthattheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords.Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf”tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit,Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpatternsthatheheard.
Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilerecuperating(恢復)fromahuntingaccident.hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.Inl821,aftertwelveyearsofwork,hehadsuccessfullyde。velopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldenablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.
Sequoyah’sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called“sequoias(紅杉)”inhishonor,willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory.
根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。
WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwiUberemeIll]bered?A.A.Hewasilliterate.
B.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.
C.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.
D.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.
76.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.
A.aspiderandapig
B.anadventurousmouse
C.aswanwithoutavoice
D.noneoftheabove
77.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.
A.simpleinformationisused
B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames
C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically
D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned
78.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand_____.
A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays
B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek
C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon
D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen
79.
Whatdoesthewriterimplyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Maleelephantsarehuntedmorethanfemaleelephants
B.Bothmaleelephantsandfemaleelephantsareequallyhunted
C.Eachelephanthasalonglife
D.Therearenotanyivoryhuntersintheworldnow.
80.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.
B.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedweare.
C.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.
D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
2.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
5.C
6.A
7.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
8.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
9.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
10.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
11.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
17.B
18.C
19.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
20.C
21.C
22.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
23.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
24.B
25.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
26.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
28.D
29.B
30.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
31.Thereforemanyhavefallenill
32.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
33.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
34.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
35.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
36.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
37.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
38.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
39.hewasjustinourway
40.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
41.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
42.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.
43.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
44.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
45.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.
46.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
47.Thereisnopoint
48.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
49.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace
50.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
51.historian
52.appearance
53.effective
54.widened
55.investment
56.handful
57.pleasant
58.stormy
59.appreciation
60.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是:有那么多的CD機在售,我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
61.A比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式,of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動作發(fā)出者。
62.Dshouldhavedone表示“過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情:不應(yīng)做而實際上做了的事情”。
63.C
64.Cas引導的時間狀語從句表示“正當……的時候”,表示動作正在進行與主句的動作前后連貫,所以選C。
65.D本題考查冠詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:我知道你很不喜歡音樂,但是你覺得我們昨天看的電影里的音樂怎么樣?第一個空格后的music為泛指。前面不用冠詞二第二個空格后的music指電影中的音樂,表示特指,前面要用定冠詞the。
66.A
67.Bbreakup意為“打碎,分裂”;breakoff意為“斷絕,結(jié)束”;breakout意為“爆發(fā)”;breakdown意為“崩潰,瓦解”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選B。
68.Dkeepinmind是固定短語,意為“記住”。
69.Cmakeup意為"構(gòu)成、虛構(gòu)、編制”,makeout是“寫
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