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江蘇省蘇州市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
30.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
二、漢譯英(20題)31.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。
32.要不是交通堵塞的話,我們本該及時(shí)到達(dá)車站的。
33.我已了解清楚了,她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
34.已經(jīng)指出,他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。
35.他命令銷毀那些文件。
36.(眾所周知),theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.
37.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday(自從我們相識(shí)).
38.電視節(jié)目對(duì)人們的影響很大,對(duì)兒童尤其如此。
39.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。
40.Ifyou(意識(shí)到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
41.我們鍛煉得越多,身體越健康。
42.要不是有他幫忙,我們不可能取得成功。
43.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),沒有看電視。
44.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
45.令我們很吃驚的是,他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。
46.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。
47.Therewasalargewarehouse(在河對(duì)岸).
48.只要有耐心,你一定會(huì)成功。
49.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他們幾乎沒有相似之處).
50.警察用武力將人群趕走。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
52.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
53.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
54.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
55.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
56.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
57.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
58.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
59.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
60.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Neverinmylife__suchathing.
A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseen
C.Ihaveheardorseen
D.didIhearorsee
62.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
63.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
64.
65.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen
66.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting
67.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?
A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen
68.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
——__________.
A.Withpleasure
B.That"sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don"tmentionit
69.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
70.
第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.
A.theoperator
B.anemergencynumber
C.apracticenumberforchildren
D.usedtokeepchildrencalm
72.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.
A.spoiltgoods
B.propertytakenfromtheenemy
C.oldworn-outweapons
D.spears
73.
Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.
A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy
B.Otherpeoplethinkittruethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney
C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome
D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy
74.
Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?
A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.
B.Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.
C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers'portablecomputers.
D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.
75.
Accordingtotheauthorofthepassage,______.
A.lifeisreallyalongjourneyofjoyforrichchildren
B.therichchildrenfeelgreatlysatisfiedwiththepropertytheyinheritfromtheirparents.
C.itismostimportantforwealthyparentstomakesurethattheirfamiliesarerichinloveaswellasinmoney
D.todayallthewealthyparentsaresureoftheproblemstheirmoneycanbring
76.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?
A.Sheisproudbuthonest.
B.Sheisselfishandcruel.
C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.
D.Shelivesinunhappylife.
77.Inanagewhenwastetodaymeansalacktomorrow,makinguseofeveryavailableresourcebecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Ascoalisbeingusedingreaterandgreateramountstoproduceelectricity,largeramountsofash,by-productofcoal,areproduced.Whencoalisburnedinaboiler,twokindsofashby-productareproduced,aheavybottomashandafine-as-powderflyashthatisfilteredandcapturedbyprecipitators.About10to15percentofthecoalby-productisbottomashwhichisusedlikesandonicycitystreetsandhighwaysandalsoonhighwaysaspavingmaterial.Itistheflyash,however,thatisreceivingthegreateramountofattention.Flyashmaybeusedasanadditivetoconcreteintheconstructionofdams,bricks,androads,andcanreplaceupto20percentofthecementusedinconcrete.Asaby-productofburnedcoal,flyashrequiresnoadditionalexpenditureofenergytobeproduced,whilecementproductionrequiresgreatamountsofenergy.
Inadditiontousingflyashasaconcreteadditive,thetechnologyisavailabletoextractthemainmineralcomponents-aluminum,silicon,andmagnetic.Today,extractingthesecomponentsisaveryexpensiveprocess,butthetimemaycomewhenitischeapertoextracttheseproductsfromashthantominenewsupplies.
Whatcanbeusedasamaterialtopaveroads?
A.Thecoalby-product.
B.Additive.
C.Fine-as-powderflyash.
D.BothBandC
78.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory
B.Thewittystory
C.Thecomicstory
D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime
79.
"Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay."meanspeople
A.sayotherthingstoo
B.don'tsaythismuch
C.saythisbutmaynotthinkso
D.onlythinkthis
80.LincolnisregardedasagreatPresidentpartlybecause
A.hesavedmanypeople'slivesintheUnitedStates
B.healwaystreatedpeoplewithfood
C.heknewhowtomakeadecisionwithsticks
D.hewouldliketotakeresponsibilities
六、作文(1題)81.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
2.C
3.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
4.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
5.B
6.D
7.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
9.D
10.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
11.D
12.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
13.B
14.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
15.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
16.B
17.C
18.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
19.B
20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
21.D
22.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
23.D
24.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
25.C
26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
27.D
28.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
30.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
31.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
32.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
33.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
34.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
35.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
36.Itiswell-knownthat
37.sincewekneweachother
38.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
39.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.
40.areaware
41.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
42.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
43.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
44.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
45.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
46.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
47.ontheothersideoftheriver
48.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
49.theyhavelittleincommon
50.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
51.reaction
52.efficiency
53.pleasure
54.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:你總是遲到,這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。
55.Biochemistry
56.advantageous
57.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以,給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it,也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。
58.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,而是一個(gè)并列句,when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……,因此本題選擇C。
59.curiosity
60.specialist
61.Dnever是否定詞,以否定詞起始的句子應(yīng)主謂倒裝?!皬膩頉]聽說過”,表示在此以前某動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
62.A
63.B
64.Cmakeupfor為“彌補(bǔ)”的意思;makeuseof“利用”,makefor“走向,有利于”,makeout“書寫,拼湊,證明”。
65.B
18.答案為B
句中的sometimes表明有時(shí)見過他,句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
66.B6.答案為B。祖母堅(jiān)持讓我們盡快去看她。beinsistent后的賓語從句與insist一樣需要用虛擬語氣(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。
67.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時(shí)連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”,正在途中或目的地:havebeen表示“已去過”,主語已返回。顯然.此處不能用gone。
68.A本題考查日常交際用語。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——你愿意幫我把這個(gè)帶回家嗎?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意為“非常愿意”.表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。That’sright意為“那是對(duì)的”,表示對(duì)方所說的話是正確的。Nevermind意
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