【2021年】遼寧省本溪市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

【2021年】遼寧省本溪市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteareporttodescribetheinformationinthebarchartbelow.Itshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinonecity,in1950,1970,19Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoafriendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請她五一放假其間來北京游玩

2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

3.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"The1998SummerFlood".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.洪水所造成的損失：受災(zāi)面積……，傷亡人數(shù)……，經(jīng)濟(jì)損失……元，受災(zāi)最為嚴(yán)重的省份是……

2.江主席、黨中央十分關(guān)心受災(zāi)區(qū)和人民，親自指揮抗洪搶險，取得了最后勝利。

3.抗洪的勝利說明了什么？

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．什么是文化遺產(chǎn)(兩個方面：文物古跡和文學(xué)藝術(shù))?

2．我國文化遺產(chǎn)在全球化影響下所受到的不利影響。

3．怎樣保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)?

6.假設(shè)你是李明，請你給保護(hù)長城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫一封申請信，申請成位保護(hù)長城項目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報紙中得知這個項目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當(dāng)這個項目志愿者的原因

3.簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國越來越流行。

2．一些中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無人問津。

3．你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象。

ThePopularityofWesternHolidays

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic2008OlympicsandI.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．北京2008年奧運會的重大意義

2．你能為北京奧運會做些什么

3．展望北京奧運會的前景

2008OlympicsandI

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.網(wǎng)上購物漸漸成為一種時尚，越來越多的大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購物

2．分析大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物的原因

3．我對此現(xiàn)象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicUnemploymentuponGraduation,Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后找不到工作

2.這一現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3.解決問題的辦法是…

UnemploymentuponGraduation

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

12.

TheresultwasVelcro,aproductthatwasarguablymorethan______yearsinthemaking,sincethatishowlongthenaturalmechanismthatinspiredittooktoevolve.

13.AccordingtoEkmanwhostudiesmicro-facialexpressionsofliars,awrinklednoseprobablyshowsone's______.

14.

AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationof______ispossiblythemosteffectiveinpreventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.

15.

All-PointsBulletinoftenappearsintrue-crimedocumentaries,sopeoplearequitefamiliarwithit.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Mostpeople,includingthosewhoareagainstcloningresearch,owetheirlivesto______.

17.

Theright-handcontroloftheMollerSkycarisusedtocontrolthevehicle'smovingpath,velocityandbreaks.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

In2005,Wal-Martwasaccusedofofferingnoovertimepay,forbiddingemployeestounionize,providingindecenthealthcare,andwomen______.

19.

Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

ItisreportedbyRolandAndersonthattheGPOsarefilledwith______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(31)

A.Commonsenseoflife.

B.Bodyandmind.

C.Theskillofplayinggames.

D.Achievementsofstudy.

22.(35)

A.Theywouldhaveeightlegs.

B.Theywouldhavesixlegs.

C.Theywouldbeabletofly.

D.Theywouldnotdestroytheirownkind.

23.(25)

A.Gibsonisverypopularwithaudience.

B.Gibsonisexperiencedinplayingfeminineroles.

C.Gibsonhasthenecessaryabilityfortherole.

D.GibsoninterpretstheroletoMeyer'ssatisfaction.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:John!I'vedonemyjob!Iwasjustheadingdownstairsforacupofcoffee.Youwanttogo?It'smytreat.

M:Thisisthefirsttime!Youmusthavewonthelottery.

Q:Whataretheygoingtodo?

(12)

A.Theywillgoandbuycoffee.

B.Theywillgoandbuythelottery.

C.Theywillfinishthejob.

D.Theywillbeginwiththejob.

25.

【B5】

26.聽力原文：M:We'llcontinuewiththeworkofinvestigation.Laura,anidenticaltwin,hasagreedtocontributetoourinvestigations.ImustapologizeforthefactthatLaura'stwincannotbeheretonight.AndI'dliketotellyou,Laura,howsorryweare.Youandyoursisterareveryclose,aren'tyou?

W:Ofcourseweare.

M:Interesting!Yousaid'ofcourse'.Don'tyouthinktherearequiteafewsistersareinclose?

W:SarahandIaren'tjustsisters,we’reidenticaltwins.

M:Itakeyourpoint.Howidenticalareyouinfact?

W:Bothblond,withbrowneyes,sameheight,sameweight,samesize,evenshoes.

M:Asyou'rethesamesize,haveyoualwaysdressedalike?

W:Oh,yes.I'vetotallystartedwhenwewerebabies,man-madefeatureoftwins.Andthenwegotitinmanyhabitstoeverything.

M:Andyou'venevermindedhavingadoubleidentity?Imeananotherpersonexactlylikeyou?

W:Sarahisn'texactlylikeme.Wemaylookidentical,butIrememberourboyfriendscouldn'ttellusapart.

M:Didn'tthatcauseproblems?

W:Forthemperhaps,notforus.Wecouldn'tstoplaughing.

M:IthinkyousaidyouandSarahweren'texactlyalike.Justwhatdoyoumeanbythat?

W:Sarahhasawell-fedhappyhusbandandfourhealthychildren.Whenshewaswashingup,Iwaslearningtotype;whenshewasknitting,Iwaswritingarticlesfortheschoolnewspaper.Whenshewashavinghersecondchild,IwasinPanama,doingmyfirstjobforUnitedInformationServices.SeewhatImean?

M:Andhaven'tyougotahealthyhusbandandhappychildren?

W:Youmustbejoking.There'sneverbeenthetime...ortheinclination.

M:Laura,you'vemadesomeveryinterestingpoints.Igatherthatyoudon'tfeelthatbehavior.ispurelygenetic...thattheremightbesomeelementofenvironmentorchoiceorevenperhaps...

W:ShallIconclude?SarahandIareidenticaltwins,inappearance,thatis,butit'safactthatlifehaspresenteduswithdifferentopportunities,sowe'veledverydifferentlives.

(23)

A.Sameheight.

B.Samefriends.

C.Samenumberofchildren.

D.Sameuniversity.

27.聽力原文：W:Welcometotheshow,George.

M:Thankyou...it'snicetobehere.

W:Now,you'vebeenanactorforquiteafewyears.

M:Thirty-two.

W:Thirty-twoyears.Thatseemsincredible...well,whatsortofpartsdoyoulikeplayingbest?

M:Oh,thebadman,Ithink.

W:Youdon'tenjoybeingthehero?

M:Well,Idon'tmindbeingthehero...butIthinkIpreferbeingwicked...it'smoreinteresting.

W:You'vebeeninfilms,you'vebeenonthestage,you'vehadseveralpartsontelevision.There'sevenanadvertisement...

M:Yes,don'tlet'stalkaboutthat...I'vestoppeddoingadvertisements.Ihateseeingthat...

W:...thecrazymilkman...

M:Yes,IonlydiditbecauseIwasbetweenshows.I'dfinishedmakingafilm,andIwasinanewplay,whichunfortunatelyclosedafteronlytwoweeks.

W:Doyoulikeworkingonthestage?

M:Oh,yes.IfIhaveagoodpartinasuccessfulplay,Ireallylookforwardtogoingtowork.There'snothinglikealiveaudience.Theygiveyousomuch.

W:Andtelevision?

M:Yes,televisioncanbefun.But,asyouknow,there'snottoomuchlivetelevision.

W:We'relive...

M:Yes,we'relive,butmakingaplayfortelevisionisverylikemakingafilm.Ifyoumessupyourlines,they'llshootthesceneagain.Onthestage,ifyouforgetyourlines,you'reonyourown...

W:Andwhataboutlongruns?Haveyoueverhadareallylongruninthetheatre.

M:Yes,IspentthreeyearsattheCriterionTheatreinMurderatMidnight.

W:Ican'thelpthinkingitmustbeabitboringtogoon,nightafternight,playingthesamepart...

M:Yes,butIdidn'tmind...therewasamarvelousatmosphere...wehadawonderfulcast...sometimesyou'relucky.

(20)

A.Two.B.Thirty.C.Thirty-two.D.Three.

28.(28)

A.Ithasbecomeaclumsygiant.

B.Thecityhassufferedfromlong-timefamine.

C.Therewasepidemicdiseasethattime.

D.Ithasbeensetonfire.

29.

【B2】

30.(44)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnEconomicMisfortune

B.TheHarmofJoblessness

C.AnScientificResearch

D.HowtoTreatTheUnemployed

32.

Whatwordbestdescribesthewriter'sresponsetoColinTudge'spredictiononcaptivebreedingprograms?

33.

【C10】

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S4】

35.

【S9】

36.

【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Itis,everyoneagrees,ahugetaskthatthechildperforms

whenhelearnstospeak,andthefactthathedoessoinsuchS1._______

shortaperiodoftimechallengesexplanation.

Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individualchildren

varyinggreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheyS2._______

startspeaking,andlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.Most

childrenwill"obey"spokeninstructionssometimebeforethey

canspeak,buttheword"obey"ishardlyaccurateasadescrip-S3._______

tionoftheeageranddelightcooperationusuallyshownbytheS4._______

child.Aftertheycanspeak,manychildrenwillaskquestionsbyS5._______

gesturesandbymakingquestioningnoises.

Anyattempttotracethedevelopmentfromthevoicesba-S6._______

biesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderablediffi-

culties.Whatisagreedthattheyenjoy,makingnoises,andthatS7._______

duringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesout

asparticularlyindicativeofdelight,distress,sociability,andso

on.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintention

tocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsof

language.Itisagreed,either,thatfromaboutthreemonthsS8._______

theyplaywithsoundsforenjoymentandbysixmonthstheyareS9._______

abletoaddnewsoundstotheirrepertoire.(能發(fā)出的全部聲音).

Thisself-imitationleadsontodeliberateimitationofsounds

makeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.TheproblemS10._______

thenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheirimita-

tionscanbeconsideredasspeech.

【S1】

38.Punctuality(準(zhǔn)時)meansobservingregularorappointed

time.Amanwhogetsupatseveno'clockeverymorningis

punctual.Amanwhohaspermittedtocallonafriendat【S1】______

fiveo'clockintheafternoonandactuallydoessuchatthathour【S2】______

isalsopunctual.

Punctualityisagoodhabit,andunpunctualityisabad

one.Afewminutesdelaymaynotbeaseriousmatter.【S3】______

Butitmayhavebadresults.Gettingupfiveminutes

laterthanusuallymayupsettheplanoftheday.【S4】______

Callonafriendfiveminuteslaterthantheappointedtimemay【S5】______

causehimsomeunexpectedtrouble.Nevertheless,habitual【S6】______

unpunctualityleadstoindolence(懶惰)andevenfailureinlife.

Onedelayafteranothermakesamanunabletoexerthimself.It

alsoproveshimbeuntrustworthy.【S7】______

Thosewhoareunpunctualshouldtrytheirbesttogetrid

fromtheirbadhabit.Indoingthis,theyshouldavoidmaking【S8】______

anykindofexception.Theyshouldeversaytothemselves:"A【S9】______

fewminutes'delaydoesnotmatterthistime.Ishallneverbe

unpunctualagain."Thosewhothinkinthiswaywillfindexcuses

fordelayfromtimetotime,andwillatleastgiveuptheattempt

cultivatingthegoodhabitofpunctuality.Likeallothergood【S10】______

habits,punctualitybecomessecondnaturewiththosewho

havedulycultivatedit.

【S1】

39.【S8】

參考答案

1.Accordingtothebarcharttherearemanydramaticchangesintheuseoftransportfrom1950to1990.Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom1950to1990.In1950onlyafewpeopledrovetowork.Butin1970aboutonequarterofthepeopleownedacar.By1990thenumberofpeoplewhowenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover30%.Duringthesameperiodthereweregradualdeclineintheuseofbicycleandonfoot.In1950morethanhalfofthepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingtowork.In1970theuseofbicycleandonfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin1990thenumberofthesepeopledecreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbuswentupfrom1950to1970(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)andwentdownfrom1970to1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthatautomobileshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.Accordingtothebarchart,therearemanydramaticchangesintheuseoftransportfrom1950to1990.Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom1950to1990.In1950,onlyafewpeopledrovetowork.But,in1970,aboutonequarterofthepeopleownedacar.By1990,thenumberofpeoplewhowenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover30%.Duringthesameperiod,thereweregradualdeclineintheuseofbicycleandonfoot.In1950,morethanhalfofthepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingtowork.In1970,theuseofbicycleandonfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin1990,thenumberofthesepeopledecreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbuswentupfrom1950to1970(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)andwentdownfrom1970to1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthatautomobileshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.

2.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasacityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian’anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeavenMingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstronglyrecommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeofthegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,hasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian’anmenSquare,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...Intheendlesslistofscenicspots,IstronglyrecommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang解析：①審題及布局．這是篇書信體作文，主要目的是邀請朋友來北京游玩。在布局上，注意英文書信格式，具體內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開即可．第一段問候過后邀請對方來北京度假；第二段介紹北京的名勝古跡，這是寫作的重點，可以按條目列舉景點，并選擇一處著重推薦；第三段說明旅行益處頗多，詢問朋友看法，希望其回復(fù)。②語言。本文是一篇寫給朋友的書信，首尾兩段語育應(yīng)簡潔、清晰，側(cè)重于口語化．第二段涉及風(fēng)景的介紹和描述，語言要鮮明貼切，生動形象，盡量避免重復(fù)用詞；作為書信，本文多用一般現(xiàn)在時，輔以現(xiàn)在完成時與一般將來時。

3.The1998SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelivesofmorethanthreethousandpeople1320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.Thedelugeinthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29The1998SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelivesofmorethanthreethousandpeople,1,320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.Thedelugeinthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29

4.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

5.PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCultureasheritageincludesmaterialor"built"aspectsofculturesuchassitesbuildingslandscapesmonumentsandobjectsaswellasnon-materialor"living"heritageePreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCulture,asheritage,includesmaterialor"built"aspectsofculture,suchassites,buildings,landscapes,monumentsandobjects,aswellasnon-materialor"living"heritagee

6.ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam①I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤BeingakindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworld,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,IcanspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇書信體作文，按照文章要求寫一封申請信。申請信的寫作應(yīng)注意以下問題：語言簡練，表達(dá)清晰，態(tài)度誠懇，要把自己想申請的對象、自身條件等信息準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出來，使讀者一目了然。本題是申請成為保護(hù)長城項目的志愿者，整篇文章都應(yīng)該讓讀者感覺到作者對長城的熱愛而激發(fā)的對這一項目的向往之情。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹自己得知招聘信息的途徑和心情；第二段說明想當(dāng)這個項目志愿者的原因。第三段簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，志愿者一般都比較開朗、樂觀、樂于助人，喜歡戶外活動，可以從這些方面來介紹自己，最后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回復(fù)。②語言。本文是一篇申請信，語言要熱情洋溢，要讓讀者感覺到自己想?yún)⒓庸婊顒拥脑竿蜎Q心。詞匯和句式選擇要多樣性，以增加文采。

7.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.ForexampleweeksbeforeChristmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdecorations.HowevercertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeingneglected.Infact.thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquitedifferentlyfromintheWest.ForexampleChristmasinthewesternworldismainlyaspiritualfestival.ThenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootinChina?Thechiefreasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoneybyproducingholidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.Ithinkthepopularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessoftheeconomicreform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoneytomanypeople.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyusedto.Butweshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.Soweshouldnotbeledbythoseprofithappybusinessmenratherweshouldtaketheopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappinessnotspending.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeksbeforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdecorations.However,certaintraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeingneglected.Infact.thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquitedifferentlyfromintheWest.Forexample,Christmasinthewesternworldismainlyaspiritualfestival.ThenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootinChina?Thechiefreasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoneybyproducingholidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.Ithinkthepopularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessoftheeconomicreform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoneytomanypeople.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyusedto.Butweshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.So,weshouldnotbeledbythoseprofithappybusinessmen,rather,weshouldtaketheopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappiness,notspending.

8.2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.ThisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.ThisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp

9.MyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.MoreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(1)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshoppinghasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthatnetwo解析：本文是一篇六級作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物”展開討論。題目要求考生首先描述這一現(xiàn)象，其次分析原因，最后表達(dá)自己的看法，是典型的現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

[寫作提綱]

一、描述背景，引出現(xiàn)象

1．描述背景：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代，網(wǎng)上購物成為一種流行趨勢(network，onlineshopping，modern)

2．引出現(xiàn)象：大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購物，享受其帶來的方便和樂趣(collegestudents，enjoy，convenience，fun)

二、分析原因

1．原因一：網(wǎng)上購物價格便宜，能省錢(lowerprice，savemoney)

2．原因二：網(wǎng)上購物資源豐富，能買到商場里買不到的東西(awealthofcommodityinformation，available，everythingconceivable)

3．原因三：網(wǎng)上購物不用排隊，只需點鼠標(biāo)(insteadofqueuingup，afewclicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人將接受網(wǎng)購，享受到選擇多、價位低的好處(accept，cheapershopping，moreselections)

(1)intheeraof意為“在…時代”。

(2)過渡句，提出問題。

(3)分析原因的常用表達(dá)。

(4)Firstofall，Besides，Moreover，分析網(wǎng)上購物流行的三條原因。

(5)Inotherwords意為“換言之”，進(jìn)一步解釋上文所表達(dá)的意思。

(6)常用來引出個人觀點。

10.UnemploymentuponGraduationInrecentyearswehavewitnessedanunfavorablesocialphenomenon—moreandmorecollegestudentsbecomeunemploymentassoonastheygraduate.TherearethreepossiblereasonUnemploymentuponGraduationInrecentyears,wehavewitnessedanunfavorablesocialphenomenon—moreandmorecollegestudentsbecomeunemploymentassoonastheygraduate.Therearethreepossiblereason

11.themusher'svocalcommandsthemusher'svocalcommands解析：此處要求填入名詞性詞組作follow的賓語。根據(jù)題干中instead可知，題干問用什么方法來指揮狗隊前進(jìn)。原句and之后的分句dogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands為之前分句Therearenorein的進(jìn)一步說明，指出具體使狗隊前進(jìn)的方法。其中respondto與題干中follow同義，因此respondto之后的名詞性短語themusher'svocalcommands即為本題答案。

12.threebillionthreebillion解析：從“TheresultwasVelcroaproductthatwasarguablymorethanthreebillionyearsinthemaking，sincethatishowlongthenaturalmechanismthatinspiredittooktoevolve．”中我們可以得到答案。

13.disgustd