2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在電視上出現(xiàn)了很多方言類(lèi)的節(jié)目

2．對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成

3．我的看法

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteallopenlettertothemajorofthecitybasedonthefollowingsituation:

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.1.近年來(lái),本市空氣污染情況越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重

2.你認(rèn)為造成空氣污染的主要污染源在哪里?應(yīng)該采取哪些措施?

3.呼吁所有市民積極行動(dòng)起來(lái),治理空氣污染

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場(chǎng)所等吸煙

2.我對(duì)政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對(duì)，并說(shuō)出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2．人們對(duì)食品的安全越來(lái)越擔(dān)心

3．怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問(wèn)題

5.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)

2．形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因

3．我對(duì)此的看法

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.為孩子聘請(qǐng)家教目前非常普遍

2．有人認(rèn)為這對(duì)孩子有幫助，有人則不以為然

3．我的看法

OnPrivateTutoring

7.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1．描述圖表中的兩個(gè)循環(huán)(cycle)所反映的問(wèn)題

2．分析引起該變化的原因

3．你的結(jié)論

(Sept:newtermstarts,Jan:vacation,June:exams,July:vacation)

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．這是我在大學(xué)的第一天。

2．他(她)就是我的同學(xué)。

3．我仔細(xì)打量了他(她)，發(fā)現(xiàn)……

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)生面臨著就業(yè)和深造的兩難境地

2．有人認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)深造，有人認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)馬上就業(yè)

3．你的看法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.有人認(rèn)為財(cái)富比健康重要:

2．也有人認(rèn)為健康比財(cái)富重要；

3．我的觀點(diǎn)是______。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Yourcaloricintakeforbuildingmassisdeterminedby______.

A.multiplyingyourbodyweightby24

B.multiplyingyourbodyweightby17

C.yourmetabolicrate,physicalactivitylevelandthermiceffectoffood

D.yoursleeppatterns,age,gender,bodymassandbodysize

12.

TodayabouthalfofallPCsarestillnotconnectedtotheweb;oneelementthatpeopleunderestimateisthedegreetowhichthe______willimprove.

13.Untilthenineteensixties,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStatesdidnothavethesamecivilrightsaswhitepeople.LawsintheAmericanSouthkepttiletworacesseparate.Theselawsforcedblackpeopletoattendseparateschools,liveinseparateareasofacityandsitinseparateareasonabus.

OnDecemberfirst,nineteenfifty-five,inthesoutherncityofMontgomery,Alabama,aforty-twoyearoldblackwomangotonacitybus.Thelawatthattimerequiredblackpeopleseatedinoneareaofthebustogiveuptheirseatstowhitepeoplewhowantedthem.Thewomanrefusedtodothisandwasarrested.ThisactofpeacefuldisobediencestartedprotestsinMontgomerythatledtolegalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates.ThewomanwhostarteditwasRosaParks.Today,wetellherstory.

ShewasbornRosaLouiseMcCauleyinnineteen-thirteeninTuskegee,Alabama.Sheattendedlocalschoolsuntilshewaselevenyearsold.ThenshewassenttoschoolinMontgomery.Shelefthighschoolearlytocareforhersickgrandmother,thentocareforhermother.Shedidnotfinishhighschooluntilshewastwenty-one.RosamarriedRaymondParksinnineteenthirty-two.Hewasabarberwhocutmen'shair.Hewasalsoacivilrightsactivist.Together,theyworkedforthelocalgroupoftheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople.Innineteenforty-three,MissusParksbecameanofficerinthegroupandlateritsyouthleader.

RosaParkswasaseamstressinMontgomery.Sheworkedsewingclothesfromthenineteenthirtiesuntilnineteenfifty-five.ThenshebecamearepresentationoffreedomformillionsofAfrican-Americans.InmuchoftheAmericanSouthinthenineteenriffles,thefirstrowsofseatsoncitybuseswereforwhitepeopleonly.Blackpeoplesatinthebackofthebus.Bothgroupscouldsitinamiddlearea.However,blackpeoplesittinginthatpartofthebuswereexpectedtoleavetheirseatsifawhitepersonwantedtositthere.RosaParksandthreeotherblackpeoplewereseatedinthemiddleareaofthebuswhenawhitepersongotonthebusandwantedaseat.Thebusdriverdemandedthatallfourblackpeopleleavetheirseatssothewhitepersonwouldnothavetositnexttoanyofthem.Thethreeotherblacksgotup,butMissusParksrefused.Shewasarrested.SomepopularstoriesaboutthatincidentincludethestatementthatRosaParksrefusedtoleaveherseatbecauseherfeetweretired.Butsheherselfsaidinlateryearsthatthiswasfalse.Whatshewasreallytiredof,shesaid,wasacceptingunequaltreatment.Sheexplainedlaterthatthisseemedtobetheplaceforhertostopbeingpushedaroundandtofindoutwhathumanrightsshehad,ifany.

AgroupofblackactivistwomeninMontgomerywasknownastheWomen'sPoliticalCouncil.Thegroupwasworkingtoopposethemistreatmentofblackbuspassengers.Blackshadbeenarrestedandevenkilledforviolatingordersfrombusdrivers.RosaParkswasnotthefirstblackpersontorefusetogiveupaseatonthebusforawhiteperson.ButblackgroupsinMontgomeryconsideredhertobetherightcitizenaroundwhomtobuildaprotestbecauseshewasoneofthefinestcitizensofthecity.

Thewomen'sgroupimmediatelycalledforallblacksinthecitytorefusetorideoncitybusesonthedayofMissusParks'trial,Monday,Decemberfifth.Theresultwasthatfortythousandpeoplewalkedandusedothertransportationonthatday.Thatnight,atmeetingsthroughoutthecity,blacksinMontgomeryagreedtocontinuetoboycottthecitybusesuntiltheirmistreatmentstopped.Theyalsodemandedthatthecityhireblackbusdriversandthatanyonebepermittedtositinthemiddleofthebusandnothavetogetupforanyoneelse.TheMontgomerybusboycottcontinuedforthreehundredeighty-onedays.ItwasledbylocalblackleaderE.D.Nixo

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Generallyspeaking,therearetwodestructivetsunamiseveryyeararoundtheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

AccordingtotheUN'sprediction,thegrowthpopulationfromnowto2050isnearlyallin______.

A.westerncountries

B.Africancountries

C.developedcountries

D.developingcountries

16.

VulnerabilitiesofBluetoothlike"bluejacking"are_______________inthedevelopmentoftechnology.

17.

Cropinsurancecannotbeprovidedbyinsurancecompaniesbecause______doesnotworkinthiscase.

18.

Theauthorwasviolentlysickbecausehefelt______.

19.Whatwillhappeninthemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifweconsumeresourcesmuchfasterthantheirreplacement?

A.WecanhaveanotherplanetcalledtheEarth.

B.WewilluseupresourcesonEarth.

C.Wewillworkoutreplaceableresources.

D.Wewillmigratetoanotherplanettolive.

20.Accordingtotheprogramin2002,caregiverswereexpectedtoreducestressby______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B3】

22.(34)

A.Becausehewasoncebeatenblackandblue.

B.Becausehewasveryold.

C.Becausehewasknockedtotheground.

D.Becausehesufferedfromalongseriousdisease.

23.(26)

A.Thedirectorprobablyisn'tabletomakeanexception.

B.Thedirectorprobablywon'tseeher.

C.Thedirectorusuallyisn'tveryhelpful.

D.Thedirectorusuallyisn'tresponsibleforpart-timestudents.

24.(28)

A.Becausetheirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty.

B.Becausethetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient.

C.Becausetheyareshortofusefulmaterials.

D.Becausetheyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：OneofAmerica'smostimportantexportsishermodemmusic.Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Itisenjoyedbypeopleofallagesinallcountries.Thereasonsforitspopularityareitsfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.ThemusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedStates.CountrymusiccomingfromtheruralareasintheSouthernUnitedStatesisonesource.Countrymusicfeaturessimplethemesandmelodies,describingday-to-daysituationsandfeelingsofcountrypeople.Manypeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotionsexpressedbycountrymusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicistheBlues.ItdescribesmostlysadfeelingsreflectingthedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.ItisusuallyplayedandsungbyBlackmusiciansbutitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusic.isanewerform.ofmusic.Itwasfirstknownasrock-and-tollinthe1950s.Sincethen,therehavebeenmanyformsofrockmusic;hardrock,softrock,poprock,discomusicandothers.Manyperformersofpopularrockmusicareyoungmusicians.Newpopularsongsareheardontheradioseveraltimesaday.PeopleheardthesesongssungintheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydifferbuttheenjoymentofmusicisuniversal.

(33)

A.Itsfastpaceandrhythms.

B.Itssimplethemes.

C.Itsbeautifulmelodies.

D.Itsfeatures.

26.(29)

A.It'ssimilartoplayingnotesonapiano.

B.Itrequiresanight'ssleep.

C.It'ssimilartothewayacomputerstoresinformation.

D.Itrequiresnosleep.

27.(44)

28.(35)

A.Whenhewas17.

B.Whenhewas19.

C.Whenhewas21.

D.Whenhewas24.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hello,"FlyingParadise".HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Ohhi.I'minterestedindoingacourseinyourclub.

M:Whichcourseareyouinterestedin?

W:Well,I'mnotsure.What'savailable?

M:Well...we'vegottheintroductorycoursewhichlastsfortwodays.

W:OK.

M:Orthere'sthe4-daybeginners'coursewhichiswhatmostpeopledofirst.I'dtendtorecommendthatone.Andthere'salsotheelementarypilotcoursewhichtakesfivetosixdaysdependingonconditions.

W:Wemighttrythebeginner'scourse.Whatsortofpricesarewelookingat?

M:Theintroductoryis＄190;thebeginner'scourse,whichiswhatyou'dprobablybelookingat,is＄320—no,sorry＄330—it'sjustgoneup—andthepilotcourseis＄430.

W:Right.

M:Andyoualsohavetobecomeamemberofourclubsothatyou'reinsured.That'llcostyou＄12aday.Everyonehastotakeoutinsurance,yousee.

W:DoesthatcovermeifIbreakaleg?

M:No,I'mafraidnot—it'sonly3rdpartyandcoversyouagainstdamagetootherpeopleortheirbelongings,butnottheftorinjury.Youwouldneedtotakeyourownpersonalaccidentinsurance.

W:Isee!Andwhat'sthebestwaytogettoyourplace?Bypublictransportorcouldwecomebybike?We'reprettykeencyclists.

M:It'sdifficultbypublictransportalthoughthereisabusfromNewcastle:mostpeoplegettherebycar,becausewe'realittleoffthebeatentrack.ButyoucouldridehereOK.I'llsendyouamap.Justletmetakedownafewdetails.What'syourname?

W:MariaGentle.

M:Andyouraddress,Maria?

W:Well,I'mastudentstayingwithafamilyinNewcastle.

M:Soit'scareof...

W:CareofMr.andMrs.McDonald.

M:Likethehamburgers!

W:Yes,exactly.

M:McDonald...

W:Thepostofficeboxaddressisprobablybest.It'sPObox676,Newcastle.

M:Isthereafaxnumberthere,becauseIcouldfaxyoutheinformation?

W:Yes,actually,thereis.It's0249that'sforNewcastleandthendoublesevenfivefourthreeone.

M:OK.Nowifyoudecidetodooneofourcourses,you'llneedtobookinadvanceandtopaywhenyoubook.Howwouldyoubepaying?

W:Bycreditcard,ifthat'sOK.DoyoutakeVisa?

M:Yes,fine.Wetakeallmajorcards,includingVisa.

W:OKthen.Thanksverymuch.

(23)

A.＄190.B.＄320.C.＄330.D.＄430.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ihopethereweren'tmanyvisitorswhenIwasawayyesterday.

W:Therewasn'tasingleone,Mr.Green.ButIreceivedfourphonecallsbeforeIlefttheofficeatabout5:30.

Q:HowmanypeoplevisitedMr.Green'sofficeyesterday?

(14)

A.One.B.Four.C.Five.D.None.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Theauthorstatesthat"Ontheaverage,peoplecankeepaboutsevenideasintheirmindsatonce"toexplainthat______.

A.mostdecisionsinvolvesevensteps

B.humanmentalcapacityhaslimitations

C.somepeoplehavedifficultymakingminoraswellasmajordecisions

D.peoplecanlearntokeepmorethansevenideasintheirmindswithpractice

32.

【C5】

33.

Whohadgas-masks?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.

【S3】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S3】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.①I(mǎi)tseemsthatinrecentyears．dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers．②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy．③SomeexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization．④Onthecontrary．someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin．Theystressfurthermorethattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin．⑤PersonallyspeakingIdolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronethingnewsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thusviewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofclosenessnottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥TosumupIseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.①I(mǎi)tseemsthatinrecentyears．dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousforms，suchasnewsandtalkshows，andtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiences，boththeretiredandteenagers．②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy．③Someexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguages，whichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization．④Onthecontrary．someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin．Theystress，furthermore,thattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin．⑤Personallyspeaking,Idolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronething,newsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thus,viewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofcloseness,nottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥Tosumup,IseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.解析：①開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山指出當(dāng)前方言類(lèi)電視節(jié)目盛行于熒屏。以復(fù)合長(zhǎng)句開(kāi)篇．且固定句型使用恰當(dāng)。此外，emergeinvariousforms和gainpopularityamong為加分詞組。

②意義的轉(zhuǎn)折引出爭(zhēng)議；固定句型運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)。

③引出專(zhuān)家的觀點(diǎn)和理由：方言是中國(guó)文化不可缺少的一部分，也是人類(lèi)文明寶貴的遺產(chǎn)，這些節(jié)目有利于方言的保存。preserving，indispensible，preciouslegacy都是加分詞。

④意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，引出官方的意見(jiàn)：方言節(jié)目與推廣普通話的政策相悖．而且會(huì)給學(xué)生使用普通活帶來(lái)不良影響。

⑤陳述自己喜歡方言類(lèi)節(jié)目的原因：一是以?shī)蕵?lè)的方式提供新聞，觀眾喜歡，釋放了壓力，一舉兩得；二是方言類(lèi)節(jié)目貼近生活，有親切感。relievedfrom，appealed，nottomention和life-centered體現(xiàn)豐富的詞匯量。

⑥總結(jié)全文：這些節(jié)目既不構(gòu)成對(duì)普通話的威脅，也沒(méi)有理由禁止播出。poseathreatagainst為加分短語(yǔ)。

2.October232005DearMr.MajorAsacitizenofourcityIamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyinrecentyearwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyairqualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigationtherearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascarsbusestrucksandmotorbicyclesarerunninginthecitytheyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblemthemunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.MostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdustTherefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.WithallthemeasuresandregulationsandwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizensIamveryoptimisticthatwewillhavefreshandclearairsoon.Ialsoavailmyselfofthislettertocalluponallcitizenstotakepartinthecampaignagainstairpollutioninourcity.SincerelyyoursDavidZhaoOctober23,2005DearMr.Major,Asacitizenofourcity,Iamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyinrecentyear,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,airqualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigation,therearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascars,buses,trucks,andmotorbicyclesarerunninginthecity,theyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblem,themunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.Mostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdust,Therefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.Withallthemeasuresandregulations,andwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizens,Iamveryoptimisticthatwewillhavefreshandclearairsoon.Ialsoavailmyselfofthislettertocalluponallcitizenstotakepartinthecampaignagainstairpollutioninourcity.Sincerelyyours,DavidZhao

3.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析：[寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥]論說(shuō)文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)政府頒布禁煙令這一事件進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，然后說(shuō)明自己對(duì)政府這一舉措的態(tài)度，支持還足反對(duì)，并說(shuō)明理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)，采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙；第二段說(shuō)明自己對(duì)這一舉措持支持還是反對(duì)態(tài)度；第三段進(jìn)行小結(jié)，重申自己的觀點(diǎn)。這篇文章寫(xiě)作難點(diǎn)在于第二部分，說(shuō)明支持和反對(duì)此舉的理由。為了增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力，建議作者先交代清楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，這樣有利于展開(kāi)陳述。②語(yǔ)言。作為論說(shuō)文，論證要富有條理，論據(jù)要有說(shuō)服力，詞匯選擇要豐富，句式可以多樣化。

4.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket．The2008ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminatFoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainseriousinthemarket．The2008Chinesemilkscandal,beginningwithrevelationsofcontaminat

5.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompaniesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.

6.[l]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutorsfortheirchildren.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulforachildtomakerapidprogressinhisstudywhileothersholdoppositeviews.[3]AsfarasIamcon[l]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutorsfortheirchildren.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulforachildtomakerapidprogressinhisstudy,whileothersholdoppositeviews.[3]AsfarasIamcon解析：這篇作文要求討論“請(qǐng)家教”的問(wèn)題。Outline足“現(xiàn)象—正反兩種觀點(diǎn)-自己的觀點(diǎn)”模式。這種題目有兩種寫(xiě)作思路。

第一種思路，把重點(diǎn)放在“不同的看法”上，然后略寫(xiě)自己的觀點(diǎn)(支持其中一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，或者當(dāng)“和事佬”，說(shuō)具體問(wèn)題具體分析)。這時(shí)，要重點(diǎn)考慮：支持請(qǐng)家教的觀點(diǎn)有什么?(激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交際能力、提高成績(jī)、充分利用時(shí)間，等等。)反對(duì)請(qǐng)家教，有什么理由?(沒(méi)有必要，課堂上學(xué)好的話，不必請(qǐng)家教；作用不大，如果學(xué)生自己沒(méi)有主動(dòng)性，請(qǐng)廠家教也沒(méi)有用；占用過(guò)多學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、游玩的時(shí)間，不利于學(xué)生的健康發(fā)展；等等。)

第二種思路是把寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)放在“我”的看法上。就如范文那樣，先簡(jiǎn)要介紹存在的不同看法，然后著重論述自己的觀點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然，自己的觀點(diǎn)可以是支持，也可以是反對(duì)，但總的說(shuō)來(lái)，要言之成理，要有邏輯性，沿言要銜接、連貫、自然。

Analysis

[1]對(duì)應(yīng)outline的第1條，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明現(xiàn)象

[2]對(duì)應(yīng)outline的第2條，說(shuō)明存在兩種不同的看法。

[3]對(duì)應(yīng)outline的第3條，提出自己的看法。文章剩余部分就用來(lái)論證自己的看法。

[4][6]是[3]的支持句。用first，second關(guān)聯(lián)。

[5][7]分別對(duì)兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn)予以展開(kāi)；

[8]用inoneword總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

7.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudentsgohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,moststudentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withtheapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledge,theirliveswouldbemucheasier