（2021年）四川省成都市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

（2021年）四川省成都市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．調(diào)查顯示80%的大學(xué)生擁有手機(jī)

2．你認(rèn)為大學(xué)生需要手機(jī)嗎?

3．你的理由

IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?

2.1.國(guó)際上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergydemandandcarbondioxideoutput)

2．為什么要提倡低碳生活

3．我們?nèi)绾呜瀼剡@一理念

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToWorkatHome?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

--隨著高科技的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人選擇在家工作

--選擇在家工作的利與弊

--結(jié)論

ToWorkatHome?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：

1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的方法

2．闡述網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處

3．指出網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的缺點(diǎn)并總結(jié)

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物：onlineshopping/E-shopping

信用卡：creditcard

瀏覽(網(wǎng)頁(yè))：browse(vt.)

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有些人喜歡向后看，有些人喜歡向前看。

2.向后看能得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，向前看能得到啟示和信心。

3.如何處理好二者的關(guān)系?

LookingBackandLookingForward

6.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.下崗人員(laid-offpersonnel)面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題：再就業(yè)。

2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念，樹(shù)立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心，重新就業(yè)。

3.人們要關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭(zhēng)取勝利。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學(xué)生出去旅行經(jīng)常會(huì)選擇“自助游”

2．分析大學(xué)生選擇“自助游”的原因

3．我的看法

Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteallopenlettertothemajorofthecitybasedonthefollowingsituation:

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.1.近年來(lái),本市空氣污染情況越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重

2.你認(rèn)為造成空氣污染的主要污染源在哪里?應(yīng)該采取哪些措施?

3.呼吁所有市民積極行動(dòng)起來(lái),治理空氣污染

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis

1．造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因；

2．應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法。

10.1．舉例說(shuō)明水對(duì)人類的重要性

2．舉例說(shuō)明我國(guó)所面臨的水資源問(wèn)題

3．為了自下而上和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

In1944,governmentofficialswereinterestedinFuller'sfamilydwellingbecauseitcouldbe______.

12.

RosaParkswasthefirstblackpersontorefusetogiveupaseatonthebusforawhiteperson.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

AccordingtothestudyinthejournalSleep,whatdiseasewillthosepeoplewithsnoringproblemsbemorelikelytosufferfrom?

A.Breathproblem.

B.Heartattack.

C.Highbloodpressure.

D.Stroke

14.

Youshouldprepareforyourcomputerdisasters______.

15.

Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalregulation______.

A.iscumbersome

B.producesaneffect

C.varieswildly

D.needstobestreamlined

16.

AccordingtotheindustryexpertsatASPO,theproductionofoilwilldecreasesignificantlyintheworldby2008.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.FosterCare

Wegenerallythinkofchildhoodintermsofthenuclearfamily,Momanddad,orjustmomorjustdad,takescareoftheirkids.Buttherealityisthingsdon'talwaysworkoutthisway.Foranynumberofreasons,parentssometimesendupinasituationwheretheycan'ttakecareoftheirchildren,eithertemporarilyorpermanently.Whathappensthen?

Throughouthistory,thefateofthesechildrenhasdependedwhollyonthegoodwillofthecommunity.Inthepast,ifextendedfamily,neighborsorstrangersdidn'tstepinassurrogate(代理)parents,parentlesschildrenwouldbeturnedoutonthestreets.Today,thissortofcommunitychildcareisinstitutionalized,butitstillreliesonthekindnessandcompassionofindividualmembersofthecommunity.

FosterFundamentals

Whenparentsareunable,unwillingorunfittocareforachild,thechildmustfindanewhome.Insomecases,thereislittleornochanceachildcanreturntotheirparents'custody(監(jiān)護(hù)),sotheyneedanewpermanenthome.In'othersituations,childrenonlyneedatemporaryhomeuntiltheirparents'situationchanges,Inanyease,thechildrenneedsomewheretostayuntilapermanenthomeispossible.

Overthepasthundredyears,thetrendinNorthAmericaandEuropehasshiftedawayfromorphanagesandtowardsfosterhomes.Theunderlyingphilosophyoffostercareisthatchildrenarebetteroff,emotionallyandpsycho-logically,inahomeenvironment,withsomeonefillingtheroleofaparent.Thelogicisthatwithoneormorefosterparentstakingcareofasmallernumberofchildren,thechildshouldhavemoreoftheattentionandlovetheyneedtogrowintohealthyadults.Today,thereareroughlyhalfamillionU.S.childreninthefostercaresystem.

Fostercareandadoptionbothprovidefamilyenvironmentsforchildrenwhocan'tbewiththeirbiologicalparents,butit'simportanttounderstandthattheyareverydifferentinstitutions.Whilefosterparentsareencouragedtoconnectemotionallywiththechildrenintheircare,fosterfamiliesarenotmeanttobepermanentreplacementsforbiologicalfamilies.Inmostcases,theultimategoalistoreunitechildrenwiththeirbiologicalfamilies,assoonasthefamilyisableandfit.Thiscouldbeasshortasafewdaysoraslongasafewyears.

Failingfamilyreunification,theultimategoalistofindadoptiveparentswhowilltakeonalltheemotionalandlegalresponsibilitiesofbirthparents.Intheeyesofthelaw,adoptingachildisprettymuchthesamethingasgivingbirthtothem.Fosteringachild,ontheotherhand,doesn'tgivethefosterparentsanymajorauthorityoverthechild'slife.

Onoccasion,fosterparentswilleventuallyadoptfosterchildrenintheircare,butmoreoften,thefosterhomeisameansofreturningthechildtohisorherbirthparentsorastoponthewaytoanotherhome.Unfortunately,manychildrenendupbouncingfromfosterhometofosterhome,neverfindingapermanentfamily.Inthisregard,thefostercaresystemisclearlyimperfect,sinceitoftenaddsmoreinstabilitytoachild'slife.

Thefundamentalmissionofthefostercaresystem,then,isverysimple.Actuallyputtingitintoactionisanothermatter.Festercareinvolvesalotofhardworkonthepartofadministrators,socialworkers,parentsand,mostimportantly,fosterchildren.Inthenextcouplesections,we'llfindoutalittleaboutlifeinthisworld.

TheOrganization

IntheUnitedStates,fostercareoperatesonthelocallevel,ratherthanonthenationallevel.Thestructurevariessomewhatfromstatetostate,asdothespecificnamesforgovernmentagenciesandprograms,butmoststatesfollowthesamegeneralmodel.

Inmosteases,thestate'sdivisionofsocialservices,partofthestatedepartmentofhealtha

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Nearlyallthefamiliescanmanagetomeetthesoaringtuitioncoststhroughvariousinvestmentplans.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

The3Mtagline"Innovation"isconsideredgreat,foritmanagestoblendinthelinetheir______.

20.

Sincethebeginningoffileyear,thewon,SouthKorea'scurrencyhadfallen______againsttileU.S.Dollar.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：M:MyparentswanttocometovisitnextweekendbutI'vecheckedeveryhotelintheareaandtheyallseemtobefull.

W:Well,whynotcalltheCliffsideInn?It'snotsonearthecampusbutit'salwaysgotafewvacancies.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(17)

A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.

B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.

C.Askhisparentsnotcomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.

D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Oh,Jack.I'mgladIcaughtyou.IwanttotellyouIhavetoskipthehistorystudygroupsessiontonight.

M:Really?That'stoobad.Aren'tyoufeelingwell?

W:Oh,it'snothingbad.There'sgoingtobeapublicmeetingdownthetownhall.Thestatesenatorfromthisareaisgoingtobethere.Shehasthismeetingthreeorfourtimesayeartospeakwithherconstituency.

M:Isthatwhatyou'dliketodowithyourevening,goingtolistentoapolitician's...

W:Actually,it'saclassassignment.ProfJackson,he'steachingthatpoliticalscienceseminarI'mtaking.Hetoldallofusintheseminartogotohearwhatthesenatorhastosaytonightandalsowriteupareportabouttheissuespeoplebringup.

M:Oh,likemedicalcare,andtaxand...?

W:Right,aslongasI'mthere,IthinkI'dliketobringupgovernmentfundingforstateuniversities.Thetuitionkeepsgoingupandit'sgettingharderandharderforalotofstudentstoaffordit.

M:Tellmeaboutit.

W:Anyway,Iwanttodoareallygoodjobonthisreport.IneedtogetaletterofrecommendationfromProfJacksonforgraduateschool.SoIguessI'dbettershowuptheretonightandseewhat'sgoingon.

M:Yeah,but,whataboutthehistorytest?

W:Well,Ialreadyputsometimeinonthatthismorning.SoIthinkbytomorrowafternoon,I'llbeready.

(23)

A.Shehasseenadoctorrecently.

B.She'sconcernedaboutmedicalcare.

C.She'sunabletoattendthestudysession.

D.Shementionstheneedforsomemedicaltests.

23.【B6】

24.

displays

25.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ijustcan'tgettheanswertotheproblem!I'vebeenworkingonitforthreehours.

W:Maybeyoushouldgetsomerestandtryitagainlater.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(13)

A.Takeabreak.

B.Gotowork.

C.Dotheotherproblems.

D.Keeptrying.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistortedone.

Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningaforeignlanguage.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitspeopleandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobedifferentfromthesecondhandinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthatforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!

Differencesbetweenpeoplesdoofcourseexistand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwouldbeadullplaceindeedwhenalldifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withtheeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltoday,hasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromourselves.

(30)

A.False.B.True.C.Normal.D.Strange.

27.(18)

A.Sheisagainsttheman'splan.

B.Shethinksitneedsalotofmoney.

C.Theyneedsometimetothinkaboutit.

D.It'sgoodforhiscareerdevelopment.

28.

【B9】

29.(22)

A.Thewomangetsaticket.

B.Themanarreststhewoman.

C.Thewomanistakentocourt.

D.Thewomanranaway.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

TheTajMahalistoopenonmoonlitevenings20yearsaftersecurityfearsendednightvisits.India'sSupremeCourtwillallowthefamous(36)______tolovetoopenfournightsamonth,(37)______forthreemonths.

TheTaj,builtinthe1600sbytheMughalemperorShahJahanasa(38)______forhiswife,isaWorld(39)______site.Only400visitorswillbeletineachnight,andparkingrestrictionswillbe(40)______aroundthesite.

TheSupremeCourt(41)______cameasstateofficialsinUttarPradeshwerecelebratingtheTaj's350th(42)______closetoitssiteinthecityofAgra.

"ThisreopeningoftheTajformoonlightviewingisgoingtodraw(43)______crowdsfromacrosstheglobe,"StatetourismministerKaukabHamidsaid,"(44)____________.

Touristchiefssaidmorethan300,000foreignersvisitedtheTajMahalsitein2003,butnumbersaredownsincetheterrorattacksintheUSon11September2003.(45)____________.

TheSikhinsurgencyendedinthemid-1990s,butIndianauthoritieshaveremainedreluctanttoletvisitorsbacktotheTajaftersunset.DuringtheheightoftensionsbetweenIndiaandPakistanin2001,officialsdrewupplanstodisguisetheTajfrompossiblePakistaniairattacks.

ShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalasanexpressionofloveforhiswifeMumtazMahal.(46)____________.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

【C6】

32.

Whatdoestheword"corrupt"(LinePara.4)mean?

A.Makemorallybad.B.Hurt.C.Injure.D.Damage.

33.

Thehouse-owner'sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans______.

A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears

B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep

C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault

D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.

【S9】

36.【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S2】

39.

【S9】

參考答案

1.IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Chinaisbecomingacountrywiththebiggestpopulationofmobilephonesubscribersandanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningtheexistingusers.StatistiIsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Chinaisbecomingacountrywiththebiggestpopulationofmobilephonesubscribersandanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningtheexistingusers.Statisti

2.low-carbonLife①Currentlyanewconceptisgainingpopularitythatislow-carbonlifewhichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxideoutput.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresourcesandtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople'sattention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③Firsttheworldisshowingmoresignsofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowinggenerationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources?④Secondtheworldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.Wewouldbeashamedofpassingonadirtyearthtoourkids.⑤Thirdpeoplecometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequiredtotackletheproblemwhichcallsforsomestrikingslogantouniteandencouragepeople.⑥Ascollegestudentswecanengageourselvesintwoways.Firsthelptospreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifeamongpeoplebeginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.Secondcarryouttheconceptinourdailylife.low-carbonLife①Currently,anewconceptisgainingpopularity,thatis,low-carbonlife,whichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxideoutput.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresourcesandtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople'sattention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③First,theworldisshowingmoresignsofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowinggenerationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources?④Second,theworldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.Wewouldbeashamedofpassingonadirtyearthtoourkids.⑤Third,peoplecometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequiredtotackletheproblem,whichcallsforsomestrikingslogantouniteandencouragepeople.⑥Ascollegestudents,wecanengageourselvesintwoways.First,helptospreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifeamongpeople,beginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.Second,carryouttheconceptinourdailylife.解析：①開(kāi)篇提出低碳生活的新理念，以低能耗、低二氧化碳排放為其特征。gainpopularity,feature為高分詞匯。

②接下來(lái)分析低碳生活引起了人們關(guān)注的多方面原因。drawpeople'sattention和multiple為高分詞匯。

③提倡低碳生活的原因之一：資源日漸衰竭。通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)后代的義務(wù)來(lái)喚起當(dāng)代人們的責(zé)任心和緊迫感。

④提倡低碳生活的原因之二：污染日益嚴(yán)重。witheverypassingday為加分表達(dá)法。

⑤節(jié)能減排需要全球合作，同時(shí)也需要一個(gè)響亮而明確的口號(hào)號(hào)召民眾，因此“低碳生活”應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。globaleffort,callsfor,unite,encourage積極意義的詞匯引起共鳴和好感。

⑥大學(xué)生有兩種參與方式：宣傳低碳生活的理念和身體力行從日常做起。engageourselves,spreadtheconceptamong,beginningfrom,carryouttheconcept為加分表達(dá)。

3.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnologymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputerexchanginginformationwiththeircolleaguessendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehandyoumaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Inadditionyoucanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.Howeveryoumayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareandeatingoutyoumayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besidesyoumayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermoreitcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelifeandyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusionworkingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.Howeverforthosewhoenjoyitthereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputer,exchanginginformationwiththeircolleagues,sendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehand,youmaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Inaddition,youcanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.However,youmayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareandeatingout,youmayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besides,youmayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermore,itcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelife,andyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusion,workingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.However,forthosewhoenjoyit,thereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.

4.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticlesthenpaywithcreditordebitcardsandthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstorestakingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemallsonlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorstepsthereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheadsthusreducingthecosts.Asaresultcustomerscanhaverealbargains.Howeveratpresentsecurityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsiteorahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismorecustomersonlyseethepicturesonlineandaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterallonlineshoppingisanemergingthingandwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythenpeoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcreditordebitcards,andthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstores,takingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemalls,onlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorsteps,thereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheads,thusreducingthecosts.Asaresult,customerscanhaverealbargains.However,atpresent,securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsite,orahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismore,customersonlyseethepicturesonline,andaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterall,onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythen,peoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.解析：寫作提示：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是近年來(lái)一種新興的并且比較流行的購(gòu)物方式，大學(xué)生一般應(yīng)該有一定的了解。命題為“ProsandConsof...”，即要求正反兩方面的論點(diǎn)不僅都要涉及，而且內(nèi)容上需要保持平衡。本題中，第一段其實(shí)是關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物流程的說(shuō)明，可以按照流程步驟來(lái)寫。第二段和第三段為議論的中心部分。優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以從方便、省錢方面來(lái)寫，而從目前來(lái)看，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的缺點(diǎn)主要是安全方面的漏洞。

5.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlookingforwardaretwokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostlytheyoungpeopleprefertolookforwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrarytheoldonesliketolookbackandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisonereasonwhytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackandlookingforwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehandlookingbackcanmakeusstudythehistoryandlearnfromitsothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakesandachievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhandlookingforwardwillenableustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthenstrivetoaccomplishthem.Inshortbothlookingforwardandlookingbackwillcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.Ifweonlylookbackandnoforwardwewillwastetime.Ifwelookforwardwithoutlookingbackwemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.Soweshouldlookbackandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatersuccess.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlookingforwardaretwokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostly,theyoungpeopleprefertolookforwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrary,theoldonesliketolookbackandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisonereasonwhytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackandlookingforwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehand,lookingbackcanmakeusstudythehistoryandlearnfromit,sothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakesandachievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhand,lookingforwardwillenableustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthenstrivetoaccomplishthem.Inshort,bothlookingforwardandlookingbackwillcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.Ifweonlylookbackandnoforward,wewillwastetime.Ifwelookforwardwithoutlookingback,wemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.Soweshouldlookbackandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatersuccess.

6.RechoiceofProfessions--ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.PeoplemaydoubtwhythereareRechoiceofProfessions--ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubtwhythereare

7.Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourneytheyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]TherearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosingSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourney,theyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]Therearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosing解析：本文是“現(xiàn)象-原因分析-自己的看法”類作文。對(duì)于大學(xué)生自助游的原因分析是本作文的難點(diǎn)。范文給出廠三個(gè)方面的原因：自助游省錢；更有趣；更自由。對(duì)于每一個(gè)原因，范文也都戶以擴(kuò)展，都是“主題+擴(kuò)展”的結(jié)構(gòu)。讀者在自己寫作時(shí)，重點(diǎn)也是要訓(xùn)練自己分析問(wèn)題的能力。大學(xué)生選擇自助游，還有別的原因嗎?如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)?比如：自助游更有挑戰(zhàn)性；通過(guò)自助游，可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自己的策劃能力；可以擁有個(gè)性化的旅游線路，得到其他游客沒(méi)有過(guò)的經(jīng)歷；等等。說(shuō)到“我的看法”，可以表示支持，也町以表示部分支持，甚至可以表示反對(duì)。無(wú)論是什么態(tài)度和看法，都應(yīng)該給出理由——即使是對(duì)第二段提到的理由總結(jié)一下也可以。

[1]介紹現(xiàn)象，以outline第l點(diǎn)為依據(jù)。

[2]用以引出原因的常用句型。

[3][5][7]onereason…anotherreason…thethirdreason…層次分明。

[4]對(duì)[3]加以擴(kuò)展，[6]對(duì)[5]加以擴(kuò)展。[4]和[6]使用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使句式富于變化。

[7]同樣是prefer，本句用prefer…ratherthan,與[1]的prefer…to有同有異。

[8]提出自助游是goodchoice的看法。

[9]對(duì)[8]給予支持，也是前面一段話的小結(jié)。

8.October232005DearMr.MajorAsacitizenofourcityIamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyinrecentyearwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyairqualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigationtherearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascarsbusestrucksandmotorbicyclesarerunninginthecitytheyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblemthemunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.MostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdustTherefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.WithallthemeasuresandregulationsandwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizensIamveryoptimistictha