【2023年】內蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】內蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人做好事期望得到回報；

2.有人認為應該像雷鋒那樣做事不圖回報；

3.我的觀點。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.經濟危機度卷世界各國

2.經濟危機的影響

3.我們應該……

TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaCampaignSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.你認為自己具備了什么條件(能力、性格、愛好等)可以勝任學生會主席的工作。

2．如果當選，你將為本校同學做些什么。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFoodSafetyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.FollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．我國食品市場存在的問題。

2．怎樣解決食品安全問題。

3．結論。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.越來越多的大學生應征入伍

2.許多人認為大學生應征入伍利大于弊

3.我的看法

OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大學生失業(yè)已經成為嚴重的社會問題

2.大學生失業(yè)的原因

3.提出自己對這個現(xiàn)象的看法和認為可行的解決途徑

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

7.假設你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內容如下：

1.邀請她五一放假其間來北京游玩

2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

8.1．在大學中，室友之間和睦相處很重要；

2．有些人認為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑；

3．你的觀點。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．很多大學生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作

2．也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作

3.結合實際情況談談自己的想法

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.我為什么選擇讀大學；

2.現(xiàn)在讀大學是否值得；

3.結論。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Themostcommonstyle.ofwindturbines,largeorsmall,isthe______,withtheaxisofthebladeshorizontaltotheground.

12.

Darksettingcangiveamessagetothebraintoreleasechemicalsthatleadto______.

13.

Youshouldprepareforyourcomputerdisasters______.

14.

Peopleareveryinterestedin______inthevirtualworld,whichmakethemfeelasifinarealworld,inspiteofthetechglitches.

15.

Overtheyears,theformulafor"ClassicCoke"hasbeenpassedonfrom______tothenextbywordofmouthandissecuredinabankvault.

16.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscienceeducation.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Whatdowelearnabouttheboundariesofchoiceblindness?

A.Theboundariesareimpossibletobemarked.

B.Itoccursonlywhendecisionsarenotimportant.

C.Itcouldhappeneveninthesignificantevents.

D.Brideswon'thavechoiceblindnessintheweddings.

18.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Aseriesofexperimentsdescribedinthepassageistoexaminewhetherthoughtandbehavior.can______.

20.TheBusinessofMediaViolence

In2001,peoplearoundtheworldspentUS$14billiongoingtothemovies.TheU.S.domesticboxofficealonehitUS$9billion—a75percentincreasefrom1991—andtherearehugerevenuesfromhomevideo/DVDsales,rentalsandspin-offmerchandise.Buteventheseprofitsaredwarfedbymusic,thelargestglobalmediasector.In2000,salesreachedUS$37billion,withmusicconsumptionhighamongyoungaudienceseverywhere.Videogamesarenotfarbehind:globalsalesfor2002wereanticipatedtobeUS$31billion.

AnExpandingForeignMarket

Americanmediacorporationsearnatleasthalfoftheirprofitsfromforeignsales.Andglobalmarketsaregrowingfastasstandardsoflivingarerisingaroundtheworld.SalesofTVs,stereos,VCRsandsatellitedishesareincreasing,andinthelastdecadeortwo,newandexpandingmarketshaveemergedincountriesthathaveabandonedstatecontrolofmediaanddistribution.

Today,U.S.filmsareshowninmorethan150countriesworldwide,andtheU.S.filmindustryprovidesmostofthepre-recordedvideosandDVDssoldthroughouttheworld.Americantelevisionprogramsarebroadcastinover125internationalmarkets,andMTVcanbeseeninmoreforeignhouseholdsthanAmericanones.

Thisinternationalsuccesshasatremendousimpactnotjustontherecipient(愿意接受的)countries,butalsoontheculturalenvironmentoftheU.S.Tosomeextent,thetailiswaggingthedog:moreandmore,thedemandsandtastesofforeignmarketsareinfluencingwhatpopularproductsgetmadeintheU.S.

ActionSells:FilmandTelevision

Nowhereisthisinfluencemoreevidentthaninthefilmindustry.IntheU.S.andCanada,moviesrated"G"(General)and"PG"(ParentalGuidance)consistentlybringsinmorerevenuesthanR-ratedfilms.YetthenumberofGandPGfilmshasdroppedinrecentyears,andthenumberofrestrictedfilmshasrisen.Two-thirdsofHollywoodfilmsin2001wererated"R".

Filmproducersareunequivocal(不含糊的)aboutwhythisisso:theforeignmarketlikesactionfilms.

Actiontravelswell.Actionmoviesdon'trequirecomplexplotsorcharacters.Theyrelyonfights,killings,specialeffectsandexplosionstoholdtheiraudiences.And,unlikecomedyordrama—whichdependongoodstories,sharphumor,andcrediblecharacters,allofwhichareoftenculture-specific—actionfilmsrequirelittleinthewayofgoodwritingandacting.They'resimple,andthey'reuniversallyunderstood.Totopitoff,thelargelynon-verbalnatureofthekindoffilmsthatjournalistSharonWaxmanreferstoas"short-on-dialogue,high-on-testosterone"makestheirdubbing(配音)ortranslationrelativelyinexpensive.

Thereare,ofcourse,exceptionstotherule.ThefilmTitanicmadealmostUS$2billioninworldwidesalesasof2001—makingitthebiggest-grossingmovieofalltime.TheBritishfilmTheFullMontywasaninternationalhitsandMyBigFatGreekWeddingdebunkedalltheprofitformulasin2002.

Butsuchoffbeatsuccessesarehardtopredict.AflicksuchasDieHardorTerminatorismuchmoreofasurething.MostfilmbudgetstodayaverageUS$75-100mil-lion,soHollywoodstudiosdon'tliketotakechances.

AllthismeansenormouspressureontheAmericanmovieindustrytoabandoncomplexityinfavourofactionfilms.Theeffectisakindof"dumbing-down"oftheindustryingeneral.Foreigninvestorsaremuchlesslikelytoinvestinfilmsfocusingonserioussocialthemesorwomen'sissues,oronesthatfeatureminoritycasts.Suchfilms,howeverbrilliant,arenotwherethebigmoneyis.Worldwideappealdeterminescastingandscript.decisions—andtheoverwhelmingdemandisforwhiteactorsandaction.

Successbreedssuccess,andthesheerubiquity(無處不在)oftheseproductionsandal

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B9】

22.(13)

A.Theclinic.

B.Thebank.

C.Thepolicestation.

D.Thepostoffice.

23.(26)

A.Discoveringnewlifeinspace.

B.Studyingmeteorites.

C.Plottingthecoursesofasteroids.

D.Developingradartelescopes.

24.

【B2】

25.

【B5】

26.(31)

A.Byusingsatelliteimages,maps,etc.

B.Bystudyingspecific{armingmethods.

C.Bystudyingthevariationofhumanpopulation.

D.Byanalyzingthequalityofcrops.

27.(19)

A.Wherethemanheardthenews.

B.Howthemanfeelsaboutthenews.

C.Ifthemanisgoingtolosehisjob.

D.Ifthemanisgoingtothecompany.

28.【B5】

29.

【B10】

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Howdoyoulikethissuit?Withthisnewjob,I'vegottostartdressingmoreformally.

W:Well,thecolorisfine.Youmightwanttoreconsiderthechoiceofstyle.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Themanshouldbuythesuit.

B.Themanshouldconsiderchangingjobs.

C.Thecolorofthesuitisnotappropriate.

D.Thestyle.ofthesuitisout-of-date.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Environmentliterallyis"thatwhichenvironsorsurrounds".Thetermisusedinvariouswaysinacademicdiscourse.Inbiologyandpsychology,environmentisfrequentlyjuxtaposed(相提并論)toheredity,inanexhaustivedivisionofthecausesthatshapethecharacteroflivingthings.Heredityreferstowhatis【C1】______transmitted,environmenttowhatisgivenexternally.Muchofthedebatehasfocusedontheirrelativeimportance,andenvironmentitselfisusuallygivenlittle【C2】______content.Inotherusagestheenvironmentissimplythe(delimited)socialcontextinwhichtheindividual(oranylivingorganism)islocated,andtheemphasisisonissuesofadaptationandadjustmenttothisenvironment,asinJeanPiaget'sworkon【C3】______development.

Thenaturalenvironment,forallitspotentialsignificancetosociologyastheterritoryinwhichhumanactionoccursandasitselfmodifiedbyhumanagency,israrelyconstrued(解釋)insocialterms;untilrecentlyitfeaturedlittleinsociologicalthinkingbeyondreferencestotheheredity【C4】______environmentdebate.Significantly,thecurrentsocialandpoliticalattentiongiventotheenvironmentconcentratesonthephysicalworld—ontowns,houses,thecountryside,andnaturalresourcessuchasairandwater—albeit(盡管)anenvironmentrecognizedtobenotjustamatterofnaturebutalsoofhuman【C5】______.Inthisinterpretationthetermcontrastswithconceptslikecommunity,society,andsocialgroupthat【C6】______socialrelationsratherthanphysicalandmaterialconditions.However,itispreciselythefocusonthespecificitiesandimpactofthematerialworldandonthewayitissociallyconstructedthatproducesthepotentialofanenvironmentalsociology.

Sincethe1980s,thesociologyoftheenvironmenthasemergedasanidentifiablespecialismwithinthe【C7】______,althoughitisstillratherlooselydefined.Amongthetopicslikelytobeencounteredinanyofthestandardtextsnowavailablewillbethefollowing:theroleofindustrialismingeneratingenvironmental【C8】______;thestructuralandsocialoriginsofenvironmentalmovements;thecontentandinfluenceof【C9】______politicsandparties;theenvironmentalimplicationsofurbanizationandglobalization;theproblemsofsecuringsustainabledevelopment;andwidertheoreticalissuessuchasthepossibleconflictbetweenanon-exploitativeapproachtonatureandthecontinuedcommitmenttoEnlightenmentvaluessuchasthoseofdemocracy,humanrights,andthe【C10】______ofprogress.

A.cognitiveI.Green

B.ulcerJ.tenured

C.pursuitK.versus

D.disciplineL.highlight

E.degradationM.wretched

F.geneticallyN.substantive

G.volleyO.generally

H.intervention

【C1】

32.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatsixteenisthekey,crucialandnaturalage?

A.Adultswouldliketobeyoung.

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Sixteen-year-oldswillbefightingsoonforadults.

33.

Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthispassage?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.

【S3】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.【S8】

39.【S6】

參考答案

1.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.AsformeIagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknowasocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexamplehelpingtheblindtocrossaroadwhatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolicewhatwouldyouexpect?Actuallythebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedlyourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoeseverybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedonethenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.AsacollegestudentIdohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.Asforme,Iagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknow,asocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexample,helpingtheblindtocrossaroad,whatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolice,whatwouldyouexpect?Actually,thebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedly,ourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoes,everybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedone,thenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Asacollegestudent,Idohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.解析：[寫作思路]本次考試的作文體裁仍為傳統(tǒng)的辯論式議論文，可分三個基本段落來寫：第一段引出話題；第二段立論且加以論證；第三段給出明確的結論。第二段是中心段落，應試者應將主要的內容放在第二段中，同時也要注意開篇及結尾段落的完整性，且應盡量做到首尾呼應，切忌前后矛盾。

2.TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisisTheUSsub-primemortgagecrisisturnsouttobeanightmarefortheworldeconomy．ThoughittookshapeilltheUnitedStates．ithasalreadyresultedinadverseconsequencesforbanksaTheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisisTheUSsub-primemortgagecrisisturnsouttobeanightmarefortheworldeconomy．ThoughittookshapeilltheUnitedStates．ithasalreadyresultedinadverseconsequencesforbanksa解析：本文要求考生就近期的經濟危機表明自己的看法。在布局上，第一段簡明介紹經濟危機的一些基本情況，談及它的起因，各國的不同情況等；第二段說明經濟危機的影響，考生應該首先對其影響做一些限制，明確受影響的具體方面；第一段闡明我們應該如何應對這次經濟危機，可以從具體的措施上發(fā)表個人看法，也可以從宏觀上論述我們應該采取何種態(tài)度，言之有理即可。

3.Goodeveningladiesandgentlemen:Thankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.WiththetrustandcompletesupportofmyteamIamdelightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.AsadiligentmanwithpleasantpersonalityIhavebeenalwaysconsideredtobeagoodteammember.MeanwhileasabigfanofsportsIfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamworkandadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmstepstowardachievingtheobjectivesofmyteam.inadditionmyworkingexperiencewiththeStudentUnioninthepasttwoyearswillbeextremelyhelpfultomyfutureworkhereifIgetelected.Asignofareallystrongorganizationisthatitcanchangeitsleadershipwithouthinderingitsprogressandwithoutdamagingitsvalues.IfIamelectedIbelieveIhavethecapabilitytoleadtheUniontoadvanceintherightdirection.IwillcooperatewellwithmyfellowmembersoftheUnionandtakeinnovativemeasuresincludingestablishingastudent-informationcenterformingateacher-student-friendshipassociationtomaketheUnionatrueassistancetostudents"studyandlifehereaswellasabridgeofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thankyouverymuch.Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen:Thankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.Withthetrustandcompletesupportofmyteam,IamdelightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.Asadiligentmanwithpleasantpersonality,Ihavebeenalwaysconsideredtobeagoodteammember.Meanwhile,asabigfanofsportsIfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamworkandadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmstepstowardachievingtheobjectivesofmyteam.inaddition,myworkingexperiencewiththeStudentUnioninthepasttwoyearswillbeextremelyhelpfultomyfutureworkhereifIgetelected.Asignofareallystrongorganizationisthatitcanchangeitsleadershipwithouthinderingitsprogressandwithoutdamagingitsvalues.IfIamelected,IbelieveIhavethecapabilitytoleadtheUniontoadvanceintherightdirection.IwillcooperatewellwithmyfellowmembersoftheUnionandtakeinnovativemeasures,includingestablishingastudent-informationcenter,formingateacher-student-friendshipassociation,tomaketheUnionatrueassistancetostudents"studyandlifehereaswellasabridgeofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thankyouverymuch.

4.FoodSafetyProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomytherearisesomenewproblemsamongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.AhandfulofprofiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaketFoodSafetyProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomy,therearisesomenewproblems,amongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.Ahandfulofprofiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaket

5.OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebegantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.WithanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmyOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebegantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.Withanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmy,解析：[寫作點撥]本文要求考生表明對目前的大學生入伍這一現(xiàn)象的看法。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的三個提綱來展開即可。第一段描述大學生應仙入伍這一現(xiàn)象，簡要介紹越來越多的大學生加入部隊；第二段闡述大學生應征入伍的好處；第三段闡明個人的看法，可以指出大學生是否選擇應征入伍應該根據(jù)個人的身體條件及興趣等來決定。

6.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahotissueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahotissueofthew

7.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasacityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian’anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeavenMingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstronglyrecommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeofthegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,hasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian’anmenSquare,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...Intheendlesslistofscenicspots,IstronglyrecommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang解析：①審題及布局．這是篇書信體作文，主要目的是邀請朋友來北京游玩。在布局上，注意英文書信格式，具體內容根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開即可．第一段問候過后邀請對方來北京度假；第二段介紹北京的名勝古跡，這是寫作的重點，可以按條目列舉景點，并選擇一處著重推薦；第三段說明旅行益處頗多，詢問朋友看法，希望其回復。②語言。本文是一篇寫給朋友的書信，首尾兩段語育應簡潔、清晰，側重于口語化．第二段涉及風景的介紹和描述，語言要鮮明貼切，生動形象，盡量避免重復用詞；作為書信，本文多用一般現(xiàn)在時，輔以現(xiàn)在完成時與一般將來時。

8.HarmoniousDormitoryLifeObviouslydormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.[1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryisreallyimportantforcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebestwaytokeepaharmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronethingconsiderationforothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlifebecausebeingconsideratemeansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.[4]Sowhenenjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephoneweshouldavoidspeakingtooloudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]Foranotherconsiderationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]Withconsiderationwecanstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblemswhichisthepreconditionoffriendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrommutualconsiderationweshouldalsorespectourroommatestreatthemequallyandkindly.Harmoniousdormitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfortanditpaystomaintainaharmoniousdormitoryrelationship.HarmoniousDormitoryLifeObviously,dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.[1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryisreallyimportantforcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebestwaytokeepaharmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronething,considerationforothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlife,becausebeingconsideratemeansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.[4]Sowhenenjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephone,weshouldavoidspeakingtooloudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]Foranother,considerationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]Withconsideration,wecanstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblems,whichisthepreconditionoffriendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrommutualconsideration,weshouldalsorespectourroommates,treatthemequallyandkindly.Harmoniousdormitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfortanditpaystomaintainaharmoniousdormitoryrelationship.解析：[1]點題，指出和諧的宿舍關系對大學生來說非常重要。

[2]提出某些人的觀點。

[3][5]用Foronething…Foranother…列舉理由，說明相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑。

[4]通過舉例，使觀點更有說服力。

[6]standinothers'shoes為語言亮點，意為“站在他人的立場”。

[7]提出“我”的觀點，并對全文予以總結。

[寫作指南]

根據(jù)題目所給的提綱，這篇作文結構如下:

第一段闡明宿舍里的和諧關系對大學生來說十分重要；

第二段提出有些人認為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑，并予以分析:一方面相互體諒是解決沖突的有效方法；另一方面相互體貼是建立友誼的橋梁；

第三段提出“我”的觀點:贊同上述說法，并進一步指出室友之間還應相互尊重，平等對待。

9.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmoreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametimehighersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealifethatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcernedIwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.TherearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltownsbutitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduation,sincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.However,someothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.There,theycanhavealifethatiseasier,quieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besides,it'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltowns,butitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.

10.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:collegeeducationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.Therearemanymasonsformychoosingtoattendcollege.Themainoneisthat1enjoylearningandgainingknowledge.Iremem