2020-2021學(xué)年英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)：unit 2 表達(dá)·作文巧升格含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年英語(yǔ)新教材人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)：unit2表達(dá)·作文巧升格含解析課時(shí)分層作業(yè)（六）Ⅰ.閱讀ALifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromthelifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast。Andmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful，andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen。Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtravel。Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays。Therewillbechangesinourfood，too。Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemoreexpensive。Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday。Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables。Maybepeoplewillbehealthier。Workinthefuturewillbedifferent，too。Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeabigproblem.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】未來(lái)的生活和現(xiàn)在相比會(huì)有很多的不同，本文就從人口、電腦和食物等幾方面預(yù)測(cè)了未來(lái)的生活。1．Inthefuturetherewillbe．A．muchmorefruits B．morepeopleC．fewervegetables D．lesspeopleB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Andmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.”可以推出，將來(lái)人口會(huì)更多。]2。Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto．A．worklonghours B．workfastC．walkonfoot D．eatmeatA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可以得知,將來(lái)人們不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.]3。Peoplemaynoteatasmuchastheydotoday.A．fruit B．fishC．meat D．riceC［推理判斷題。由最后一段第三、四句可知,將來(lái)由于沒有太多的地方飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物，肉的價(jià)格會(huì)上漲，人們可能不會(huì)每天吃肉了。］4.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat．A．manypeopledon'thavetoworkB．manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC．peoplehavetoworkfastD．a(chǎn)lltheworkwillbedonebyrobotsB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文最后一段最后兩句可以得出答案。］BSomepeoplearepessimistic（悲觀的）whentheythinkaboutthefuture。Theysaythat，ahundredyearsfromnow，wewillhaveusedmostoftheearth’sresources.Wewillhavepollutedourseasbadly，andbeunabletoeatfishfromthem.Wewillhavemadetheairsodirtythatwewillneedtowearmasks.Theworld'spopulationwillhavedoubled，andwewillhaveusedallthecountrysideforhousing；therewillbenofarmlandleft。Otherpeoplebelievethatmanadaptsveryeasily。Theyhaveadifferentideaofthefuture.How，intheirviews，willpeoplebelivinginahundredyears’time？Onearchitect(建筑師)believesthatmanwillmoveofftheland.Hesuggeststhatthecityofthefuturewillbeahuge，pyramid。shaped（金字塔形的）building，whichwillbefloatingonthesurfaceofthesea。About5，000familieswillbelivingthere，andthebuildingwillcontainshopsandschoolsaswellashomes。Bylivingonthesea，wewillgivefarmersmorelandtogrowcrops.Asforoil,peoplewillnolongerneedit：wewillbeheatingourhomeswithpowerfromthesun。Andwewillnotbeshortofminerals,becausethereareplentyunderouroceans.Atthemoment，wedonothavethetechnologytogetthemout.But,inahundredyears'time，theoptimistssay，thenewseacitieswillbeusingtheseresources。Whatwillbeintheshopsintheyear3000？Whatwillpeoplebewearing?Howwillpeoplebetravelling？Scientistswhomakepredictionsaboutthefuturesuggestthat,bytheyear3000，shopswillnolongerexist。Computerswillhavereplacedthem；andpeoplewillordergoodsfromhome.Peoplewillbewearingverylight，thinclothes.Bythistime，scientistswillhaveinventedafabric(織物）thatkeepsuscoolinhotweatherandwarmincoldweather.Asfortravel，theexpertssaythatmostpeoplewillbeusingpublictransport.Electriccarswillbetravellingthroughthestreetsdayandnight。Anybodywillbeabletostoponeanduseit。Whataninterestingpicture！Unfortunately，wewillnotbetheretoseeifthesepredictionscometrue.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了人們對(duì)未來(lái)生活的不同看法以及人們對(duì)未來(lái)生活的預(yù)測(cè)。5。Pessimistsbelievethatinthefuture．A．theseasandoceanswillbefullofhousesB．we'llhaveusedupalltheresourcesC．wewillnothaveenoughfishtoeatfromtheseasD．wewillhavepollutedtheairsobadlythatitwillbeimpossibleforustobreatheD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第四句“Wewillhavemade..。towearmasks.”可知,悲觀的人認(rèn)為一百年之后，因?yàn)榭諝馐艿絿?yán)重污染，人們必須要戴著面具，故D項(xiàng)正確。]6。Optimistssuggestthatinthefuture．A．a(chǎn)llthelandwillbetoopollutedtobecroppedonB．pyramidswillbemostcommonly.usedhousesC．peoplewillbeusingthepowerfromthesuninsteadofoilD．wewillbeshortofmaterialseventhoughwegetthemfromundertheoceansC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第一句可知，樂(lè)觀的人認(rèn)為將來(lái)人們將不再使用石油，而是利用太陽(yáng)能來(lái)取暖.其他選項(xiàng)與原文不符。]7.ScientistshavemadethepredictionsEXCEPT．A．electriccarswillbegoingalongthestreetscontinuouslyB．theresourcesundertheoceanswillneverbeusedupC．peoplewillordergoodsfromhomeD．peoplewon’tsufferfromcoldanylongerB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后四段是科學(xué)家的推測(cè).倒數(shù)第二段第二句提到日夜運(yùn)作的電車；倒數(shù)第四段末句提到人們將在家中訂購(gòu)物品;倒數(shù)第三段末句提到新發(fā)明的織物會(huì)使我們覺得冬暖夏涼；只有B項(xiàng)不是科學(xué)家的推測(cè)。］Ⅱ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Someexpertsarguethefactthatalmostoneinfourteensisconstantlyonlineisadangerousthing，yetIbelievethatit'sanopportunity。Technologybringsusclosertogetherandcanhelpusineverydayliferatherthanreplacingfriendswithscreens。First，Ibelievethattechnologytakestheembarrassmentoutofface.to。facecontact，astalkingtosomeonemaymakeyouuncomfortable。Youcouldnotsaywhatisonyourmind.Amuchsimplerwayofcommunicatingisthroughtexts。Bytextingaperson,thereisnoresistance（抵抗)towhatyouaretryingtosay.Youareabletoreviseyourwordsbeforeyousendthem,hopefullynotsayingsomethingyouwilllaterregretorthatcouldhurtsomeone'sfeelings.Apartfrommakingfriendsfacetoface,thereareotherwaysofinteractionusingtechnology.Technologycanhelpbondpeopletogetherbyshowingsimilarinterests。Second，technologycanhelpfriendsandfamilykeepintouch。Whenmomentstogetherarenotwithinreach，thenextbestthingistousetechnologytocatchuponeachother'slifeandsharepreciousmomentsthroughvideosandcalls.Theabilitytoplaybackamemoryonascreenisamazing，somethingthatcanbecherishedandkeptforever。Somemayarguetechnologyistheproblemintheworld，butIdonot.Ibelievethattechnologyhelpsyouescapetheevilandpressureintheworldandhastheabilitytoletyoucreateyourownworldwherewhatotherssayorthinkdoesn'tmatter.Afterastressfultime，technologyistheretohelpyoucommunicateandremindyouwhatyoushouldbegratefulfor,orjustmakeyourdayalittlebetter.Inconclusion，Ibelievethatnotonlyistechnologynotreplacingfriendswithscreensbutit’sactuallybringingusclosertogetherandestablishingrelationshipsamongteens.Overall，Ibelievethisto