2011年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試卷

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）1131415150分。的地方填寫和座位號后兩位。改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。第二卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡第一卷（選擇題滿分115分）第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）。做題前先將答題標在試卷上內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)。第一節(jié)（51.57.5分佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題例：HowmuchistheA. B. C.B1.WhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheA.Thestory. B.Theending. C.Theactor.2.Whichcearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.AhoB.A C.AAtwhattimewillthetwospeakersA. B. C.WhatwillthemanA.Changethe B.Waitforaphone C.SortthingsWhatdoesthewomanwanttoSeeafilmwiththeOfferthemansomeListentosomegreat第二節(jié)（151.522.5分題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段或獨白讀兩遍。66、7WhereisA.Inthe B.At C.IntheWhatwillthechildrendointheA.Helpsetthe B.Havea C.Do78、9WhatarethespeakerstalkingA.Afamily B.Abusiness C.AtravelWhatdidRachel B. 81012Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handFromyoungFromanewspaperFromsomesmokingWhydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfromHehas eaHewearsdirtyHeisaWhatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshouldStopsmokingSmokeonlyoutsidetheirReducedangerousmatterin91316Wheredoes eRaycomeA.Amiddle-sized B.Asmall C.AbigWhichcewould eRaytakehervisitorstoforshopTheZen B.The C.TheRedRiverWhatdoes eRaydoforcompleteGocam B.Studyina C.ReadatWhatdoesthespeakerstalkingLate-nightshop B.Asian C.101720WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrTheyforgetabouttheirTheydon’twanttoltheTheyhavenobadWhydidDavisstophavingHegotaseriousheartHewastosadabouthisbrother’sHewasfrightenedbyaterribleWhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutItisvery B.Itmakesthings C.ItpreventsthemindfromWhydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompleTosleep B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheir第二部分英語知識運用（45分第一 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項Weneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekin .The ’snotbusyA.No B.Don’t C.Never D.Itdoesn’tIt’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000 Right,hewillalsogetpaidby A.the; B.a; C.the; D.a;23.It bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixA. B. C. D. Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabit----Why? thanthe IhaveeverA.farmore B.muchlessC.nomore D.anylessWhydon’tyou tohisA. B. C. D.Thevillagershavealready we’lldoistorebuildtheA. B. C. D.Thehousewastooexpelsiveandtoo ,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedA. B. C. D.We John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentA.will B.willhave C.would D.wouldhavePleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or itisconvenienttoA. B. C. D.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody intotheofficeduringtheA. B.had C.has D.wasWhat’sthe ,inyouropinion,ofhelhimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelpA. B. C. D.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife shehadafall,MrGordonimmediayrushedhomefromoffice.A. B. C. D.toShehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbeto aboutherA. B. C. D.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction hadtakenmorethanthreeA.for B.with C.of D.toYoucan’tpredicteverythin.Oftenthingsdon’t asyouA.run B.break C.work D.put第二節(jié)完形填空（201.530分Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad36themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysitting（照看）thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely37,”shethought.“Sleep,”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould!”Butshehaddifficult tocomplete.Leaningback,she herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(an) waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn’tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Theevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary’s feltheavierandheavier.Imustn’tsleep,shethought—whichwas41whatshedid,ofStrangelyenough,shesoon42thatshewasaworld-famouschef（主廚）Shemade43andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor44—herfavoritehobby.She45tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo46.“Iamdefiniythebestintheworld,”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But47seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she48togetthechickenintothedove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonfire.49setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas50tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcould51asharpsoundawokeShegotshockedandconfused— waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere ,sowetriedtomakesomebread,”exinedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She thejobagain!

themnevertofallasleepnA第三部分閱讀理解（20240分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項，并在答A“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonelsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣櫥）Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfullyWell,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘a(chǎn)skeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutiinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankinafait暈倒,wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.lookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandand“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”exinedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttolyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy,”sheAccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletonintheclose”means afamilyhonorB.afamilyC.afamily D.afamilyWhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsformParagraphTheywerebroughttoAustraliaasTheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginTheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinTheywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirJessica’smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas WhydidJessicabringaskeletonShewascuriousabout Shennedtokeepitfor Sheneededitforherschool SheintendedtoscareherJessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause theyweretheywereovertheyrealizedtheirtheyboththoughttheyhadwontheBWinnersYouchoosetobeaTheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（賬戶）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7–that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforNoaccountkeeYou’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeeortransactionfees!ExcellentinterestYouwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（儲蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth.Teenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandylersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet···YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceivea magazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubTheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youcan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersSpecialgiftsarereadyforThebankopensonlyonworkServicesareconvenientforitsFeesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeTheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich encouragearetoallarefullofadventurehelptomakemoreofyourIfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust beanInternet B.bepermittedbyyourC.haveabigsumof D.beinyourWhatisthepurposeofthisTosetupa B.Toprovidepart-timeC.Toorganizekey- D.TointroduceanewbankingCThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850-1928).AfterimmigratingformEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasahemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingnoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterriblece,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression()anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupa,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedby,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsnnedlimit-Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastnnedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyatransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigHowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingnofgardenThroughhisobservationofthecountryThroughthecombinationofdifferentBytakingotherpeople’sByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedTheunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probably makinguse B.makingcommentsC.givinganexnation D.givingadescriptionAccordingtoHoward,gardencitiesshouldbe asfaraspossiblefromexistinginthecountrysidewherethelandwasinthecountrysidewhereagriculturewasnearcitieswhereemploymentopportunitiesalreadyWhatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastTheirnumberwouldcontinuetoEachonewouldcontinue ePeoplewouldliveandworkinthesameEachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofWhatcouldbethebesttitlefortheCityand B.TheInventionoftheGardenC.ANewCityin D.AFamousGardenCityinDWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheins,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?ThewiderthespreadofaspeciesthebetteritschanceofsurvivalPerhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebyngso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompleydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insalitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副產(chǎn)品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandin ligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexnationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingtosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlynetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonothernets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,butlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldintheWhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinToexpresshisTocomparedifferentTointroducepointsforTodescribetheconditionsonWhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonHumansarenature-borntodoHumanshavethetendencytoHumansmayfindnewsourcesofHumansdon’tliketostayinthesameTheunderlinedword“spin-offs”inParagraph4probablyrefers survival B.potentialC.unexpected D.physicalWhatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherOurgenetic B.ResourcesontheC.Theadaptiveabilityof D.By-productsinspaceWhichofthestatementscanbestsumuntheSpaceexplorationhascreatedmanySpaceexplorationprovidedthebestvalueforSpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemson第二卷（非選擇題滿分35分）第四部分寫作（35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（5210分Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportonevisiononanydayoftheweek,andthecurrentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves,andtherearebothbenefitsand ingstoWhyhastherebeensuchgrowthinevisedsport?Foronething,withdigitalbroadcasting,therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreover,sporthas eanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandWhenarethebenefitsofthisstateofaffairs?Oneobviousadvantagetotheprofessionistheadditionofmoneyprovidedbyevisioncompanies.LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTV eandthetopyerscancommandverylargesalaries.Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandawareness-raising.What’smore,thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation,becausethroughevisedsport,morepeoplehave interestedinactuallyyingsport. ifsomuchsportisonevision.Consideringfootballagain,manysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently,astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales,especiallyamongsmallerclubs.Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.Tosumup,whileevisedsporthascreatedmanyopportunitiesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch,ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan3words)TherehasbeenagreatincreaseinTVchannelsinthepastfewyearswiththehelp PointouttheadvantageofevisedsportwhichdoesnotconcernmoneyinParagraph3.(nomorethan3words)FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan6Whatdoestheword“it”(Line2,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3第二節(jié)寫作（25分假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的，將參加為“Let’sRideBicycles”的英語比賽。請撰寫一份稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：life；節(jié)能注意：1.詞數(shù)：120詞左右；Goodmorning,IamLiHuaformXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRide Thank76Advantagesanddisadvantagesofevisedsport77digitalbroadcasting78Ahealth79Thereare/willbe80evised

考點：情景交Noproblem沒問題。Don’tbother.別打擾。Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。Itdoesn’t考點：冠john60000a，后一句說沒錯，他也將會以每周的方式得到薪水。Bythe考點：情態(tài)動詞的用法解析：mustn’t絕不可能，can’t不可能won’t不可能，needn’t不需要。根據(jù)后一句中現(xiàn)在僅僅是六點，only一詞肯定語氣強烈，前一句為門外的絕不可能是郵遞員考點：形容詞解析：程度副詞可修飾形容詞，放于前。而根據(jù)句意前一句說這部一點也不有趣。后一句進行反問為什么？我覺得他比我之前看的任何都有趣多了。正選A。25答案：B考點：代詞考點：賓語從句和主語從句what?？键c：連詞用解析：句意為這個房子太貴太大。，我已經(jīng)對我的小的租用房越來越感了。根據(jù)前后句判斷出為并列關(guān)系。Besides此外，表并列，therefore因此，表因果，somehow無論如何，表轉(zhuǎn)折，otherwiseA?？键c：虛擬語氣doneB?？键c：從句連接解析：whenever無論何時，however然而whichever任何一個wherever無論哪里。請打電 根據(jù)語境可知是指時間，選A?？键c：時態(tài)語態(tài)B。解析：sympathy同情，theme，object物體，point意義。句意為你認為如果他沒有考點：非謂語 call，前后動詞的動作在同一時間發(fā)生，表主動進行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。選C。.考點：固定搭配解析：beparticularabout對…挑剔。她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。請不要對工作太挑剔了。D?？键c：定語從of。選C?？键c：動詞詞組runoutbreakoutworkoutputout撲滅。你不能語言一切事C。解析：考查固定搭配 lsb.astory給講故事解析：根據(jù)下文文意得知主人公作為保姆帶三個不同段得孩子，感受非常累非常辛苦解析：A搖晃，BCD保持。根據(jù)意思,Mary在忙完工作后將腳架在沙發(fā)上休解析：A，B厭煩，C重要，D簡單。根據(jù)本句意思“無論是誰照看孩子是很容易解析：根據(jù)前文，Mary解析：A很好地，B正是，就是，C好奇地D大意地“我不能睡著，她想 她當(dāng)然Marymakeafortunemakemuchmoney.解析：根據(jù)本句句意“大多數(shù)的日子里她都在游泳池邊休閑，和聚會或者是做著她最喜愛的 現(xiàn)主人公很喜愛做飯，而是強調(diào)她變后所過的生活多么豐富多彩解析：對前文的遞進增補“甚至還做了自己電視的主演解析：根據(jù)下一句。I’m ythebestintheworld.我一定是世界上最棒的，體現(xiàn)Nothing解析：A努力去做，盡力去做，BC設(shè)法做成某事，DMaryAB拖，拉，拽，C推，D帶來。Befrozentothespot.解析：A因為，B直到，C因為，正如，D除非。根據(jù)句意，她努力想移動但是沒有做到，veryburntbread.解析：A振奮，BC內(nèi)疚，D自信。根據(jù)后文，孩子說抱歉，說明他們在廚房烤焦Mary解析：A承諾