新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第三版)讀寫教程Book4-Unit2-Section-B-Making-the-choice-to-be-truly-beautiful課件

4Unit2SecretstobeautyFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSHEBEIUNIVERSITYSectionB

Makingthechoicetobetrulybeautiful2Lead-inInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsFulfillingyourtaskLead-inLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectLead-inTask1Watchavideoclipaboutaninterviewandnotedownwhattheythinkbeautyis.Whatisbeautyinyoureyes?Lead-inTask2Discussingroupsoffouraboutthefollowingquestion.Theythinkbeautyis:naturallypretty,personality,tobebeautiful,toactinyourownstyle,friendship,love,honesty,soul,innerbeauty,smiling,etc.Beautyisdifferenttoeveryone.Referenceanswers：

Inmyopinion,theimportanttraitsofhumanbeautyincludetwotypes,oneforappearanceandoneforinnerqualities.Featuresthatcharacterizeabeautifulappearanceareagood-lookingbody,properclothesandaccessories,aswellastheuseofmakeupthatmatchestheoccasionoreventoneisattending.Innerqualitiesthatmakeapersonbeautifulmainlyincludegoodmannersandpositivepersonalitytraitssuchashonesty,braveryorfriendliness.Lead-inReferenceanswers：

ReadingskillReadingcomprehensionEnhancingyourskillsFulfillingyourtaskLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsIdentifyingthetopicsentence(s)

Themainideaofaparagraphmaybestatedorunstated(implied).Whenstatedinasentence(s)bytheauthor,themainideaisexpressedinthetopicsentence(s).ReadingskillInspiringyourthoughtsTipsforfindingtopicsentence(s)Themostcommonplaceisinthefirstsentenceofaparagraph.Thesecondmostcommonplaceisinthelastsentenceofaparagraph.Sometimes,inthemiddle.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillFeaturesoftopicsentencesInspiringyourthoughts1.Atopicsentencemustbegeneralinsteadincludingdetails.2.Atopicsentencemustbeanopinion.3.Thetopicsentencemustinclude

the

topic

within

it.4.Atopicsentencemayendinaplural

nounorcontainapluralnounthatisageneraltermforthesupportingdetails.5.Asentencethatisfollowedbyastatementwithacontrast

termisNOTthetopicsentence.ThetopicThesubjectofthefirstsentence.

Subjectsarenouns(persons,places,things,orideas).Awordorphrasethatisfrequentlyrepeatedorreferredto.Finally,ask:WhatdoALLthesentencesintheparagraphdealwith?

InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillOnemajorsourceofinformationinacollegecourseistheinstructor.Throughlecturetheinstructorwillgivethestudentsmuchoftheinformationthestudentisexpectedtolearnforthecourse.Ofcourse,thetextbookisanothermajorsourceofinformation.Thestudentshouldcompleteallreadingassignmentsastheyaremadeandnotwaituntilimmediatelybeforeatesttodothereading.Somestudentsdonotrealizetheimportanceofclassdiscussionasamajorsourceofinformationinthecollegeclassroom.Inaclassdiscussion,theinstructorwilloftendrawoutfromstudents’pointsthatareimportanttolearn.Afinalsourceofinformationisthesupplementalmaterialsthattheinstructormaymakeavailable.Supplementalmaterialsmightincludehandouts,duplicatedmaterialsandbooksorarticlesplacedonreserveinthelibraryorlistedonthecourseoutlineassuggestedbutnotrequiredreading.Readtofindthetopicinthisparagraph:InspiringyourthoughtsOnemajorsourceofinformationinacollegecourseistheinstructor.Throughlecturetheinstructorwillgivethestudentsmuchoftheinformationthestudentisexpectedtolearnforthecourse.Ofcourse,thetextbookisanothermajorsourceofinformation.Thestudentshouldcompleteallreadingassignmentsastheyaremadeandnotwaituntilimmediatelybeforeatesttodothereading.Somestudentsdonotrealizetheimportanceofclassdiscussionasamajorsourceofinformationinthecollegeclassroom.Inaclassdiscussion,theinstructorwilloftendrawoutfromstudents’pointsthatareimportanttolearn.Afinalsourceofinformationisthesupplementalmaterialsthattheinstructormaymakeavailable.Supplementalmaterialsmightincludehandouts,duplicatedmaterialsandbooksorarticlesplacedonreserveinthelibraryorlistedonthecourseoutlineassuggestedbutnotrequiredreading.Readtofindthetopicinthisparagraph:InspiringyourthoughtsWhichofthefollowingcouldbegoodtopicsentences?Twenty-eightstudentscomplainedthatthetestwastoodifficult.B.Youcanprotectyourhomefromearthquakebytakingseveralprecautions.C.At12yearsold,StevenSpielbergwasalreadyvisitingfilmshootingatUniversalStudios.D.Thereareseveralstepsyoushouldtakebeforegettingyourdriver’slicense. InspiringyourthoughtsNo.Itisafactwithspecificnumber.B.Yes.Thestatementindicatesthatsomespecificprecautionsagainstearthquakebelistedanddiscussedassupportingdetails.Itendswiththepluralword“precautions.”C.No.Itisafactwithspecificnumberandnameofaplace.D.Yes,thisstatementmentions“steps”andindicatesthattheparagraphthatincludesitwillprovidespecificstepsforgettingthedriver’slicense.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillReferenceanswers：

PracticewithfindingtopicsentenceSelectthetopicsentenceinthisparagraph:1Cocaineisconsideredtodaytobebothamajorsocialandmedicalproblem.2Justacenturyago,however,cocainewastreatedasaharmlessstimulantandcure-all.3Scientists,suchasSigmundFreud,freelyusedcocaine.4CocaCola’soriginalformulaactuallyincludedthreepartscocaleaves(thesourceofcocaine)toonepartcolanut.5CocaColawasoriginallyadvertisedasadeliciousdrinkaswellasamedicineto“cureallnervousafflictions.”6Itwasoftenprescribedforheadaches,depression,andmanyotherills.InspiringyourthoughtsThesecondsentence.Thetopicis“cocaine,”butthefirstsentenceisconcernedwithhowcocaineisviewedtoday.Therearenodetailstosupportthatcocaineisamajorproblemtoday.Thesecondsentencecontrastswiththefirst,soitdoesnotsupportthefirst.Allthesentencesaftersentence2givedetailstoprovethatcocainewasconsideredharmlessoveracenturyago.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillReferenceanswers：

TheonlywayIknowtodevelopmysoulisthroughfeelings.Witnessingnaturalphenomena–thestar-litgalaxy,acenturies-oldredwood,thesymphonyofbirds’songsinspring–stretchesit,makingmefeelhumbleandmajestic,allatthesametime.Humanrelationshipsbruise,collideandcomfort,teachingmematurityandpassion.Loveurgesmysoultoblossomandglow,affectionelicitsfeelingsofeternity,blurringattheedgesoftime,andsoIlearntoacceptothersastheyare.(Para.6)InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillTask1Findoutthetopicsentencesineachofthefollowingparagraphs.Wecomefromnumerousbackgroundsandwedon’talwaysapproveofeachother’sdecisions,butwecareforeachotherthebestwecan.Westruggletobelessself-indulgent,morecompassionateandunderstanding.Wetrytoresistthelureofnoveltyfads,themanipulationsofadvertising.Wesurvivethroughsocialphenomenathatwedon’tagreewith,throughinterwovennaturalandunnaturaldisastersthattakeourlovedonesandpossessions,throughfadsandfanciesthatareoftenunhealthy.Fromeachevent,welearn,westretch,wesometimesfracture,weprocesstheemotionaloutcome,andwemoveon.Theselifeeventsarethesoul’sworkout,andthoughwemaygroanandcomplain,wecanfeelthegrowtheventually.(Para.8)InspiringyourthoughtsThesecretisthatthisgrowthisvisibletoothers,andtheeffortregistersonone’sentirebeing.Itbecomesanauthenticelementthatmakesthespiritglowradiantlylikethatofasaint.Haveyoueverseenanelderlypersonlikethat,onewhosewisdomshowsinhiseyes,andwhoseloveisevidentashegentlyenquiresaboutyourhealth,oroffersabriefsentimentthatcalmsandaffirms?Thespiritthatshinesfromwithinthispersonistruebeauty,anditcan’tbeboughtinajar.(Para.9)InspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillReadingcomprehensionEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughtsAccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoestheauthorthinkofplasticsurgery?Accordingtothetext,whatmakesstarslookbeautifulonthescreen?Intheauthor’sopinion,whydobeautytreatmentsuchasapplyingfacecreamsandhavingworkoutspreventpeoplefromattaininghappiness?Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Trytousesignalwordstohelpyou.ReadingcomprehensionInspiringyourthoughtsTask2Detailedunderstandingofthepassage4.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderastherightmeanstodevelopthesoul？5.Whatdoestheword“barren”meanwhentheauthorsaysthehumansinherlifeare“notthebarren,self-absorbed‘beautifulpeople’ofthescreen”(Para.7)?6.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionAlthoughpopular,plasticsurgeryisnotaguaranteeofahappylife.Havingmanypeopleworkingtocreateandmaintaintheirimages.Becausetheycausedistractionsfromwhatcontributestoinnerbeauty.Throughfeelingsdevelopedinordinarylifeevents.Lackofinterestingthoughts.Truebeautyliesinthegrowthprocessofthesoulandspirit.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionReferenceanswers：

Somepeoplethinkthatbeautyisessentialforsuccess.Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenthetwo?Howmaycultureinfluencetheunderstandingofbeauty?Givesomeexamplestoexplainyourview.AfteryoulearnTextB,thinkaboutthefollowingquestionscritically.InspiringyourthoughtsTask3Criticalthinking1.Iagreethatbeautyisessentialforsuccess.Ifapersonlooksbeautifulorhandsome,itismorelikelythatheorshewillfindagoodjobandhaveahappymarriage.Idon’tthinkthereisanyrelationshipbetweenbeautyandsuccess.Whatmakesapersonsuccessfulisnothisphysicalappearance,butratherotherfactorssuchaseducation,diligenceandperseverance.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionReferenceanswers：

2.Cultureinfluencespeople’sunderstandingofbeauty,especiallyphysicalbeauty,significantly.Somephysicaltraitsareconsideredbeautifulinoneculture,butmaynotbesoinanother.Forexample,Chinesepeoplethinkfairskinisonefeatureofbeautifulwomen,whereasAmericansconsidertanskinattractive.Asfortheinnerbeauty,culturehaslittleinfluenceonpeople’sunderstanding.Forinstance,honesty,friendlinessandwarm-heartednessareconsideredaselementsofinnerbeautyinmanycultures.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionWatchavideoclipaboutdifferentstandardsofbeautyaroundtheworld.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionFulfillingyourtaskLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsTranslationskillEnhancingyourskillsLanguagehighlightingLanguagelearningLanguagefocusextraordinarymeasuresphysiologicalperfectionemotionallyaccessibleemotionalpainvaluableperspectivepersonalaspirationauthenticelementglowradiantlytruebeautyinnerbeautypersonalethicsFindthecollocationsthatarerelatedtobeauty.Step1EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningTask1WordBankChoose4-5fromthecollocationslistedonthelastpageandwriteaparagraphtoshowyouropinionontruebeauty.Step2EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningcorrodeprefacepredominanthampercollideinterwovenembodymortalpreventsth.fromhappeningorprogressingnormallymostcommon,greatestinnumberoramount,mostpowerful,ormostimportant(fml.)say,doorwritesth.beforeyousay,do,orwritethemainpartdisagreestronglywithapersonorgroupbecomeormakeweakbycausinggradualdamagehumanandnotabletoliveforevercloselyrelatedormixedtogetherbeaverygoodexampleofanideaorqualityTask2MatchwordswiththeirmeaningsOncethediverswentdeepdownunderthesea,thelackofsunlight_________theirvisibility,makingthemunabletoseethesunkenboat.Itwasamiraclethathesurvivedthe_________woundinhischestalthoughdoctorsthoughthewouldcertainlydie.Twicedivorced,Laynesayssheknowsalltoowellabouthowmoneytroublescan__________thebondofmarriage.Beforetheinterviewstarted,shesaid,“l(fā)etme__________ourdiscussionbyremindingourlistenersofthetitleofyourbook.”hamperedcorrodemortalprefaceEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningTask3Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Theaudiencelovesthemoviebecausethemaincharacter_________coreAmericanvaluesofself-relianceandhardwork.Inhumancultures,thenetworkoffamiliesis__________intothestructureofsociety,witheachmemberofacommunitytakingmultipleroles.Thenoveltellsthestoryofayoungmanwhostruggleshardtoaccomplishhisdreamsthat_________withreality.The____________colorinhispaintingiswhite,whereasothercolorssuchasblueandyellowareonlyusedoccasionally.embodiesinterwovencollidepredominantEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearning1.

shortcut(Para.1)Animportantideaheconveystothestudentsisthattherearenoshortcutstosuccess.1)n.aquickerwayofdoingsth.快捷辦法；捷徑EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTask4DetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTranslation:他向?qū)W生傳達(dá)的一個(gè)重要思想就是成功沒(méi)有捷徑。1.shortcut(Para.1)

Weusuallytookashortcutthroughthewoodstogettoschool.aquickerandmoredirectwayofgettingsomewherethantheusualone

近路EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:我們經(jīng)常抄一條穿過(guò)樹(shù)林的近路上學(xué)。2.esthetic(Para.3)

Musiceducationisexpectedtoemphasizethehuman,socialandestheticvaluesthatareinherentinmusic.adj.1)(BrEaesthetic)relatingtobeautyorthestudyofbeauty審美的；美學(xué)的；藝術(shù)的EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:人們期望音樂(lè)教育強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂(lè)內(nèi)在的人文的、社會(huì)的和審美方面的價(jià)值。2.esthetic(Para.3)

Hisdesignofthebedroomisn’tparticularlyesthetic,butatleastit’spractical.adj.2)(fml.)nicetolookat美的EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:他對(duì)臥室的設(shè)計(jì)盡管不太美觀，但至少很實(shí)用。2.esthetic(Para.3)

ThisbookintroducesWesternreaderstocontemporaryAfricanesthetics.n.[U]

(fml.)(~s)thestudyofbeauty,esp.beautyinarts美學(xué)EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:這本書向西方讀者介紹了當(dāng)代非洲美學(xué)。3.predominant(Para.4)Theyallagreedthatthepredominantfocusoftheeconomicpolicyshouldremainoninflation.adj.mostcommon,greatestinnumberoramount,mostpowerful,ormostimportant最普遍的；占絕大多數(shù)的；占主導(dǎo)地位的EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:他們一致認(rèn)為，經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的首要重點(diǎn)仍然應(yīng)該放在通貨膨脹上。4.hamper(Para.5)Thefirefighters’effortstoputouttheforestfirewerehamperedbystrongwinds.vt.preventsth.fromhappeningorprogressingnormally阻礙；妨礙EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:消防員撲滅森林大火的努力受到了強(qiáng)風(fēng)的阻礙。4.hamper(Para.5)Protectionofthewildlifeintheregionisseverelyhamperedbylackoffunds.vt.limitsb.’sfreedomtomove束縛；限制EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:該地區(qū)野生物保護(hù)因資金缺乏而受到了嚴(yán)重束縛。5.embody(Para.10)

Theheroofthefilmembodiesthetraditionalvaluesoftheoldagriculturalsociety.v.beagoodexampleofanideaorquality代表；體現(xiàn)EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:這部電影的男主角體現(xiàn)了舊時(shí)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)的傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀。5.

embody(Para.10)

Thislatestmodelofautomobileembodiesmanynewdevelopmentsinenginedesign.v.(fml.)includesth.包括；收錄EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:這款最新的汽車包含了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)方面許多新的發(fā)展。Inthisanimationmovie,thelionwasportrayedasthe

____________

ofthejustice.2)Justasoilpaintingandsculpturedominantthewesternarts,brush

paintingandcalligraphy___________theessenceofChinesefinearts.embodyembodimentFillintheblankswiththefollowingwords,andtranslatethesentences.embodimentembodyEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting正如油畫和雕塑在西方藝術(shù)的主導(dǎo)地位，水墨畫和書法體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)美術(shù)的精髓。在這部動(dòng)畫電影中，獅子被刻畫為正義的化身。6.purify(Para.11)

Theroomsarefittedwithsystemsthatpurifytheairandwater.v.makeapersonpureorwithoutevil使人圣潔；凈化心靈EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:房間里配備了凈化空氣和水的系統(tǒng)。7.beaccountableto(Para.12)

Itisclearthatthehospitalisaccountabletothepatients.beresponsiblefortheeffectsofyouractionsandwillingtoexplainorbecriticizedforthem對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:很顯然醫(yī)院要對(duì)病人負(fù)責(zé)。1.sth.isnotabout…Itisabout…(Para.5)

這個(gè)句型通常表達(dá)的意思是“某物（如工作、行為、活

動(dòng)等）的真正意義或目的不是表面上的那樣，而是另外某

種情形”。介詞about在此的意思是“目的是”、“最基

本或最重要的方面是”。Ourtripwas

not

aboutsight-seeing.It

was

aboutrecallingthegoodolddaysweoncehadthere.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTask5SentenceanalysisTranslation:我們旅行的真正目的不是觀光，而是回憶我們?cè)谀莾憾冗^(guò)的昔日美好時(shí)光。beabout也可以單獨(dú)使用。Forher,goingtofancystoresis

not

aboutshopping;it’sawayoflife.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTranslation:對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)，去豪華商店不是為了購(gòu)物，而是一種生活方式。1.sth.isnotabout…Itisabout…(Para.5)Task5SentenceanalysisLanguagehighlightingLanguagelearningLanguagefocusFulfillingyourtaskLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsTranslationskillEnhancingyourskills顛倒原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)的排列順序來(lái)進(jìn)行翻譯。中文中的副詞常置于句首，而英文則多置于句尾；英語(yǔ)中介