高考英語短文改錯 答題6步法 句子改錯速練

高考英語短文改錯答題6步法句子改錯速練第一步，必須熟悉設錯方式1.必須熟悉設錯方式：多詞、少詞、錯詞。⑴多詞現(xiàn)象大多出現(xiàn)在冠詞、介詞、助動詞、連詞、語義重復及行文邏輯等方面。⑵少詞現(xiàn)象主要出現(xiàn)在冠詞、介詞、副詞、助動詞、不定式符號to、連詞等。⑶錯詞現(xiàn)象主要在冠詞、介詞、名詞單復數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致、代詞、連詞、詞形。2.平時應加強基本功訓練，用一個“錯題集”。短文改錯與書面表達一樣，最能反映一個人的語言功底。大家在該題上失分最厲害，因為此題而影響英語總成績的占大多數(shù)。第二步，對全文宏觀把握大家應把改錯內(nèi)容當作一篇小短文來理解，這樣能對短文有個宏觀把握，對上下文有全面的了解。在理解篇章的基礎(chǔ)上逐句審讀，分析判斷，上下兼顧，把明顯的、拿的準的題先做完，這樣可以縮小包圍圈，也有助于對全文的進一步理解。第三步，從語法角度審查1.查看時態(tài)是否一致。Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.全文都是用的一般現(xiàn)在時，此句中的was顯然與上下文語境不符，應改為am。2.查看主謂是否一致。Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.cost應改為costs，因其主語是it(為形式主語)，且上下文均為一般現(xiàn)在時。3.查指代是否一致。TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.句中的主語theSmiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代詞his應改為their。4.查平行結(jié)構(gòu)是否平行一致。由and,or,but,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,aswellas等并列連詞和詞組連接的結(jié)構(gòu)可稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。Hesaiditwasbesttostayuntilhelparrivedratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost.句中的getting顯然與and前面的go不平行，應該改為get。5.查名詞的單復數(shù)與修飾詞語或上下文是否一致。Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasMaths,Chinese...quiteafew只能修飾復數(shù)名詞，故subject應改為subjects。6.查行文邏輯是否一致。Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.根據(jù)行文邏輯，這里不應該由since來引導原因狀語從句，而應該是when/whenever或if來引導時間或條件狀語從句。第四步，十大常見錯誤短文改錯是有一定的規(guī)律可循的，縱觀近幾年的高考試題及我們平常的模擬考試，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)短文改錯主要有以下十大錯誤：1.形容詞與副詞的誤用。如exciting與excited，hard與hardly，possible與possibly，here與there等，以及形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級。2.名詞的單復數(shù)誤用。如在several，many，various，different，afew，oneof等之后，常用名詞的復數(shù)，在every與each之后常用單數(shù)。3.代詞的誤用。如you與your，it’s與its，it與they或them，one與ones，賓格(如me)與反身代詞(如myself)等的誤用。4.介詞的誤用、缺少或多余。常見的如in與on，to與for，instead與insteadof，because與becauseof等的誤用。5.時態(tài)的錯誤?？匆黄恼?，要有一種大局觀，要上前下掛，看看上下文的時態(tài)是否一致。6.連詞的誤用。如or與and的誤用，and與but的誤用，so與but的誤用，because或since與so連用，though與but連用等。7.第三人稱單數(shù)后的動詞形式。8.一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用。如so...that被誤用作very...that，too...to被誤用very...to，as...as被誤作so...as等。9.定語從句中關(guān)系詞的誤用。10.一些常用詞的誤用。如what與how，except與besides，any與some以及它們的合成詞如anything與something，anywhere與somewhere等混淆不清。第五步，驗證答案改完后，要回過頭來重讀一遍全文，查看改過后是否能使語氣通順，時態(tài)一致，合乎邏輯。再次通讀可以在初改時感覺不順的地方集中精力，仔細推敲，使答案更加準確。第六步，要多讀多背增強語感在平常的學習中一定要注重語感的培養(yǎng)，英語學習的根本任務是學習語言，而學習語言的根本在于學習和習得語感。語感一旦形成，就為英語學習打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)。語言是學出來的，所以要學好語言，一定要多讀多背，尤其是背，它是語言習得最重要的途徑之一。句子改錯練習（附答案）單句改錯(下列句子各有一處錯誤，請改正)1.NowpeoplegetalotofinformationsfromTV.2.GermanisaEuropeancountry.3.Theydidn’twantmetodoanyworkatfamily.4.YesterdayImetanoldfriendofmyfather.5.Boysandgirls,don’tlosehearts.Dobetternexttime.6.Theyareofdifferentsize.7.Itissobeautifulplacethatyoumustvisitit.8.Whataterribleweatherwehavebeenhaving!9.IttookplaceinFrance,anEuropeancountry.10.SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.11.Whatgoodtimewehadlastnight!12.Weshallspendthree-dayholidaytogether.13.Icametounderstandthatwasnoteasytoearnmoney.14.Someparentsthinkuselessforgirlstogotoschool.15.Whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplace.16.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.17.It’simportantthatweshouldthinkoverbeforedoinganything.18.Thetruckwasmovingsofastthatthedrivercouldn’tcontrol.19.Iapologizedandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.20.Wemusttakepartinthesocialpracticetoprepareuswellforourfuture.21.Theteacherdidnotpunishforcheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance.22.Henrydidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoftenbrokedown.23.Therewasafive-poundnoteinthepocketofthetrousersIhadtoldhertowashit.24.Peoplecanhardlydosomefishingthere.25.Ivisitedaplacewhereissurroundedbymountains.26.Iamsureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.27.Itwasyesterdaywhenhebrokethewindow.28.Hehadlosthisglasseswithoutthemhecouldn’tsee.29.OliverTwist,theheroofthestory,hewasanorphan.30.Itstartswithchoosingatreefromneitherafarmorastore.31.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.32.IfindwhatIhaveoneshortcominginmycharacter.33.Whatnecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabits.34.Itdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.35.PeopleintheUSdrinkmorecoffeethanpeopleinanycountry.36.Thedevelopmentwillbringusmuchmorehopesandchances.37.TheOlympicsareheldeachfouryears.38.Asummer,Fanetraveledabroad.39.Ihopeyouthinkaboutmyrequestassoonaspossibly.40.IknowyouareparticularinterestedinHumanRights.41.Asthereisnoairorwater,therecanbenolife,too.42.ThereweretoomanynicethingsthatIdidn’tknowwhattochoose.43.Hedecidestotravelalotandvisitsuchmanynewplacesaspossible.44.Icouldn’tseeasclearasbefore.45.Thewaterinitissodirtythatitsmellsterribly.46.Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.47.Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspiredme.48.Itwasuntilmidnightthatitstoppedraining.49.Peoplebothathomeandabroadhavebeengreathelpedbythenewcomputer.50.Hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortable.答案1-5informations-information;German-Germany;family-home;father-father’s;hearts-heart;6-10size-sizes;aplace;刪除a;an-a;刪除a11-15agoodtime;athree-day;that后加it;think后加it;them-it;16-20showed后加it;think后加it;control后加it;me-myself;us-ourselves;21-25punish后加me;that-which;刪除it;some-any;where-which;26-30刪除it;when-that;them-which;刪除he;neither-either;31-35that-w