高中英語(yǔ)課件-Fantasy-literature分析

Module2Whatdothesefilmshaveincommon?ReadthepassageonP15.Storiesthattakeplaceinamagicalandimpossibleworld

菲利普·普爾曼（PhilipPullman，1946-），英國(guó)當(dāng)代著名作家，畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)，曾任教威斯敏斯特大學(xué)，教授維多利亞時(shí)期文學(xué)與民間故事，目前與家人住在英國(guó)，專事寫作。除了小說(shuō)，普爾曼也撰寫劇本與圖畫書。前作《霧中紅寶石》、《北方陰影》、《井中之虎》為少女莎莉·洛克赫的冒險(xiǎn)三部曲，充滿維多利亞時(shí)代的驚悚趣味，廣受好評(píng)?！逗诎滴镔|(zhì)三部曲》出版后，暢銷不墜，風(fēng)靡歐美，皆認(rèn)為其深度與文學(xué)性足堪名列文學(xué)史。普爾曼也因此被認(rèn)為是“繼《魔戒》作者J·R·R·托爾金之后最優(yōu)秀的盎格魯-撒克遜奇幻小說(shuō)家”。《黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲》之一《金羅盤》贏得卡內(nèi)基兒童文獎(jiǎng)《黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲》之一《金羅盤》贏得英國(guó)兒童文學(xué)最高獎(jiǎng)“衛(wèi)報(bào)小說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)”《黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲》之三《琥珀望遠(yuǎn)鏡》贏得惠特布里德文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)（普爾曼也由此成為英國(guó)憑借兒童文學(xué)作品贏得該重要文學(xué)大獎(jiǎng)的第一人）菲利普·普爾曼贏得2005年第三屆林格倫兒童文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

Name______________Born__________Nationality

__________Jobs_______________Subjectofbooks

__________________Famousfor

___________________PhilipPullman1946Englishteacher&writerAdventurestoriesHisDarkMaterials黑暗物質(zhì)1.ReadthepassageandunderlinethewordsandexpressionsthatshowHisDarkMaterialsisafantasystory.

★L(fēng)yra’sscientistfathermakesitpossibletoenterotherworlds.★

awarthatcoulddestroytheuniverse★

witches,talkingbearsandotherstrangecreatures2.Readthewordsandphrasesintheboxandanswerthequestions.adultbear(n.)creatureextraordinaryheroheroinephilosophicalplayapartwitchWhichofthesewordsorphrases:1refertopeople?2referstosomeonewhousesmagic?3refertothemostimportantpeoplewhohavethemainpartinastory?4refertoanimals?5meanstohappen?6meansveryunusualorspecial?7meanstohaveinfluenceinasituation?8refertoideas?bear,creatureadult,hero,heroine,witchwitchhero,heroinetakeplaceextraordinaryplayapartphilosophicalTheTrilogyofHisDarkMaterialsNorthernLights

<<北極光>>TheSubtleKnife<<精致匕首

>>

TheAmberSpyglass<<琥珀望遠(yuǎn)鏡>>

TheCatThatVanishedvanishbehavebushdefinitelyhesitatescentdoubtdirectionrubv.消失v.表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)n.灌木，矮樹(shù)adv.確定地v.猶豫，遲疑n.氣味，芳香n.懷疑n.方向v.蹭，摩擦WordsPreviewPre-readingknucklebitepadstupefiedexhaustiontabbyputdownholdoutcomeupton.指節(jié)，掌指關(guān)節(jié)v.咬，咬傷n.(有規(guī)律地)悄悄行走adj.神志不清的n.疲憊，精疲力竭n.斑貓放下伸出朝……走過(guò)來(lái)WordsPreviewlongingscaldturnawaypatrolhornbeampawpatinvisiblearchn.渴望v.熱淚盈眶走開(kāi)v.巡邏，巡查n.角樹(shù)n.爪子v.輕拍，輕打adj.看不見(jiàn)的v.拱起，成弓形WordsPreviewtailstifflyalertlypatchhedgealarmsniffwhiskertwitchn.尾巴adv.僵硬地，不靈活地adv.警覺(jué)地，警惕地n.小塊，斑n.灌木，樹(shù)籬n.驚慌，恐慌v.吸氣，嗅，聞n.(貓的)胡須，觸須v.抽動(dòng)，顫動(dòng)WordsPreviewwarinessblinksweepoverkeepone’seyesonfixoncastaboutedgeroughlysquaren.謹(jǐn)慎，小心v.眨眼睛向……擴(kuò)展注視，盯著看注視，凝視尋找，搜索n.邊，邊緣adv.大概地，粗略地adj.正方形的WordsPreviewshapelevelprofoundlyalienenticestoopswimthumpscramblen.形狀adj.同高度的adv.深深地，極度地adj.完全陌生的v.吸引，誘使v.俯身，彎腰v.眩暈，頭昏眼花v.(心臟)怦怦直跳v.爬，攀WordsPreviewfabricpalmboulevardutterly(be)ladenwithprospectslopeparklandgroven.結(jié)構(gòu)，框架n.棕櫚樹(shù)n.林蔭大道，大街adv.完全地，絕對(duì)地充溢著……的n.視野，景象n.斜坡，斜面n.公共綠地n.樹(shù)叢，小樹(shù)林WordsPreviewgleambarebendshudderdawninglight-headednessdreamawakelookaroundforn.亮光，反光adj.光禿禿的v.彎腰，屈身n.戰(zhàn)栗，發(fā)抖adj.開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)的n.頭暈，眩暈v.做夢(mèng)adj.醒著的，清醒的四處尋找WordsPreview

TheCatThatVanishedThecatcomesuptoWill.Thecatbehavesinastrangeway.Willclimbsthroughthehole.Willdecidesnottoreturntohisworld.Thecatvanishes.⑤④③②①M(fèi)atchthewordsfromthepassagewiththeirmeanings.2behavebushdefinitelyguidehesitateleapscentvanish1todothingsinaparticularway2someonewhoshowsyouwhichdirectiontogoin3tojumphighintotheairoroversomething4towaitbeforeyoudoorsaysomethingbecauseyouarenotsure5anicesmell6withoutanydoubt7asmalltree8todisappearsuddenlybehavedefinitelyguideleaphesitatescentbushvanishStupefiedwithexhaustion

padoutofagardenholdouthishandRheairleapbackwardsbackarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstifflysteppedforwardandvanished

Willblinked,andstoodstill.keepaneyeonthespot

apatchsquareinshapesomethingprofoundlyalienscramblethroughhimselfHefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.abroadboulevardwithalineofcafesandsmallshopsbeladenwiththescentofflowershouseswithgardens&aparkland

Whateverthisnewworldwas,ithadtobebetterthanwhathehadjustleft.SummaryofthePassageThepassageisabout____and____.Thecatactsas__________andgoesto____________through________intheair.Willfollowsheranddecidesnotto_____________WillacatWill’sguideanotherworldthepatchreturntohisworld31(a)2(a)3(b)4(b)5(a)6(b)1(a)2(c)3(c)4(b)5(a)4UsefulPhrases:注視，盯著看一塊草地毫不懷疑彎身花香照在…上四處尋找keep/haveone’seyesonapatchofgrasswithoutanydoubtwithout(a)doubtbenddownthescentofflowersshinedownoverlookaroundforUsefulPhrases:在…中起重要作用放下伸出朝…走過(guò)來(lái)走開(kāi)向…擴(kuò)展注視，盯著看注視，凝視尋找，搜尋，想辦法（空氣中）充溢著某種味道的四處尋找用咒符鎮(zhèn)住PlayanimportantpartinPutdownHoldoutComeuptoTurnawaySweepoverKeepone’seyesonFixonCastaboutBeladenwithLookaroundforPutaspellon短語(yǔ)解釋：1.Playanimportantpartin在…中起重要作用Eg.Womenplayanimportantpartinthesociety.延伸：playapartin在….中起作用，扮演…角色Eg.GeYouplaysaleadingpartinthefilmIfYouAretheOne.葛優(yōu)在《非誠(chéng)勿擾》中扮演主要角色。2.

Putdown放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓，奚落Eg..Putdownyourgun!（放下）.WillyouPutdown

youraddresshere?（寫下）.TheenemywasPutdown

andeverythingreturnedtonormal.（鎮(zhèn)壓）(4).TheyouthhatetobePutdown

byothers.（奚落）拓展：putup

建造，張貼

putaside把…放在一邊

putaway放好，收好

putforward提出

putoff

推遲，延遲3.

Holdout伸出拓展：holdback阻擋holdon別掛斷，堅(jiān)持住4.

Fixon注視，凝視，確定Eg.Haveyou

fixedon

thedate?（確定）5.

Keepone’seyeson注視，盯著看Eg.He

kepthiseyesonher

asshewalkedintotheroom.（注視）拓展：keepaneyeonsb./sth.照看，照料6.Turnaway走開(kāi)拓展：turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開(kāi)turndown關(guān)小turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)turnout結(jié)果是turnto求助于7.Onend

直立地，連續(xù)地

weeksonend連續(xù)幾周（連續(xù)地）8.Standstill

一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站著9.Fallinlovewithsb.

愛(ài)上某人

詞匯拓展、重點(diǎn)單詞：1.Behave

v.表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)Behaviorn.舉止，行為相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：behavewell/badly

：舉止得體/差勁

behaveoneself（反身代詞）：舉止得體，守規(guī)矩Eg.Can’tyoumakeyourlittlechildbehavehimself?2.Definitely

adv.確定地，一定地

definiteadj.確定的3.Hesitate

v.猶豫，遲疑

Hesitationn.猶豫，遲疑相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.對(duì)某事/做某事猶豫不決Hesitatetodosth.對(duì)做某事有顧慮WithoutHesitation

毫不猶豫地4.Direction

n.方向

directv.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：intheoppositedirection

朝相反方向inalldirections=ineverydirection

四面八方【注意】

意為“朝……方向”時(shí)，direction前的介詞常用in；意為“指導(dǎo)”時(shí)，direction前的介詞常用under；意為“說(shuō)明(書)”時(shí)，direction常用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg.Iamnotgoodatdancing，butI'mlearning________hisdirection.A．in B．underC．to D．with解析：underone'sdirection在某人的指導(dǎo)下。答案：B5.bitev.咬，咬傷過(guò)去式：bit過(guò)去分詞：bitten現(xiàn)在分詞：biting6.exhaustion

n.疲憊，精疲力竭

exhaustv.使…疲憊exhausted

adj.疲憊的7.pat

v.輕拍，輕打

過(guò)去式：patted

過(guò)去分詞：patted

現(xiàn)在分詞：patting8.invisibleadj.看不見(jiàn)的

visible

adj.看的見(jiàn)得vision

n.視力，視覺(jué)9.punishv.懲罰

punishment

n.懲罰，處罰相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：punishsb.for(doing)sth.因做某事而懲罰某人

marrysb.

娶某人/嫁給某人/與某人結(jié)婚bemarried(tosb.)（和某人）結(jié)婚（表狀態(tài)）getmarried(tosb.)（與某人）結(jié)婚（表動(dòng)作）bymarriage

通過(guò)（借助于）婚姻(1)(2)10marry

v．嫁；娶；結(jié)婚；為……主持婚禮marriedadj.已婚的marriagen.婚姻11.dream

v.&n.做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：dreamof/aboutsb./sth.

夢(mèng)到某人/某事

dreamof/aboutdoingsth.夢(mèng)想做某事Eg.Idreamtaterribledreamlastnight.（dream作動(dòng)詞可接同源賓語(yǔ)）

fightagoodfight打了漂亮的一仗12.doubt

n.&v.懷疑相關(guān)短語(yǔ)（be）indoubt