2021-2022學(xué)年度初中英語畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年度初中英語畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷

一、完形填空

完形填空

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Insomesciencefictionmovies,peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theserobotsare

justlikehumans.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddothemostjobs.

Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeit

maytakehundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleand

thesamethingsasus.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkand

dance.Thiskindofrobotswillalsobefuntowatch.

ButrobotscientistJamesWhitedisagrees.Hethinksthatitwillbeforarobotto

dothesamethingsasaperson.1it*seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwhereheor

sheis.Mr.Whitethinksthatrobotswon'tbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.

Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople25to50years.

Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,thereare

alreadyrobotsinfactories.Theserobotslookmorelikehugearms.Theydosimple

jobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.But

robotswillgetbored.

Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhaveworkto

do.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothers

mightlooklike2Afteranearthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunder

buildings.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectric

toothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthe

future!

1.A.unpleasantB.pleasantC.boredD.interesting

2.A.todoB.doingC.doD.did

3.A.easyB.possibleC.excitingD.hard

4.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.InsteadD.However

5.A.afterB.beforeC.aboutD.in

6.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked

7.A.noB.everC.neverD.always

8.A.lessB.alittleC.fewerD.afew

9.A.namesB.coloursC.sizesD.shapes

10.A.turtlesB.snakesC.frogsD.spiders

二、語法選擇

KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,andapersonwhorefusestousethe

words"no”or"Ican't”.

Shewasbornthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprostheticlegs（假肢）all

herlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhadactivechildhood.Shekeptupwith

hersistersandbrothersatthegymandintheswimmingpool.Shefeelsbecause

herfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone.

Forthedisabledpeople,therearelotsofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButSullivan

believesshecando.Shechosetodotwothingsthataredifficultevenwithboth

legs.

Asateenager,shesawamoviethatabigimpressiononher.Beforeitwas

over.Sullivanhadmadehermindupanactress.

SheearnedadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed

rolesintheater,televisionandmoviesShethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,

youshouldgoforit.!SowhenSullivan'sfriendaskedhershe'dliketo

tryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Sheapairofrunninglegsandstartedrunning.

Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeup

asacompetitivesport.Shemadeittothe100-meterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Sullivan'sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoherasanexampleofsomeonewhohas

overcomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams.

11.A.ofB.inC.withD.without

12.A.aB.anC./D.the

13.A.luckyB.luckilyC.unluckyD.unluckily

14.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

15.A.makesB.willmakeC.madeD.make

16.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been

17.A.WhatapositiveviewoflifeshehasB.Whatpositiveviewoflifeshehas

C.HowpositiveaviewoflifeshehasD.Howapositiveviewoflifehasshe

18.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.why

19.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivenD.wasgiven

20.A.actB.actingC.runD.running

三、閱讀單選

Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooks

online,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouch（觸摸）thebooksand

smelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst

24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisa

film-themedbookstore.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhas

activitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisa

smallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000

bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.BartsBooksintheUSisagoodplaceto

enjoythesunshine（陽光）whilereadingbooks.

Ifsanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,people

canstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,

barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Books

line（均￡歹!J成彳?。﹖hewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymeals

inthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtrees

inside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

21.specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementioned（提至!j）inthepassage.

A.2B.3C.5

22.Scar'thinBooksis.

A.a24-hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstoreC.small

23.Peoplecanstillbuybooksatwhenit'sclosed.

A.BarfsBooksB.PopularHoldingsC.EsliteBookstore

24.ReaderscanatElPendulo.

A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshine

25.ThereareinsideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.

A.12roomsB.bookshelvesC.greenplantsandtrees

TherearelotsofdangerousandterribleinsectsinNortheasternIndia,butthetree-beesarethe

mostterrible.Theyarekillers.Unlikemostbeeswhichwillsting（叮咬）youonlyiftheyare

disturbed（打擾），tree-beeswillattackyouinthousandsfornoreason.Andtheywillchase

（追趕）youforyourlife.

WalkingalongadustyroadwhileIwasonholidaytherelastyear.Ifoundmyself,withoutthe

leastwarning,thecentreofsuchanattack.Theairabovemesuddenlybecamethickwith

bees.Thoughitwashot,Iwentcoldallover.UntilthenIhadneverheardofIndiantree-bees,

butIhadrecentlyseenafilmcalled“TheAngrySwarm"，whichwasaboutkiller-bees.

Ibeganrunningtothevillageabouthalfamileaway,butIwassooncoveredfromheadto

footwithbees.Idrovethemawaywithmyhands,onlytomakeroomforothers.EachtimeI

openedmymouthforbreath,morebeesenteredmymouth,untilitwasstungtotwiceits

usualsizeandIcouldhardlybreathe.

WhenIreachedthevillage,Ifoundsomeworkersbuildingahouse.Irantowardsthemfor

help.Butassoonastheworkerssawthebeeswithme,theyranforsafetyattopspeed.

Soonmyeyeshadcompletelyclosed.Ifellintoapileofbrickdust.Ipushedmyselfwildly

downintoituntilmyheadandshoulderswerecovered.AndthenItriedhardtogetoutofthe

dust,theangrybeesmadeanewattackonme.Iwastiredoutandranweaklyaboutincircles.

SoonIlostmyconsciousness（意識）.

LaterIlearnedthattwoquick-mindedvillagersrantoapileofdrygrassandquickly

surrounded（包圍）mewithathickwalloffireandsmokeuntilthebeesweredrivenaway.

Theystayedwithme,takingstingsoutofmybodyforthenextthreehoursuntiladoctor

cameandgavemefurthertreatment.

26.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thetemperaturewentdownatthattime.

B.Theairsuddenlybecamethickbecauseofthedust.

C.ThewriterknewIndiantree-beeswerethemostdangerous.

D.Thewriterfeltscaredwhenhewassurroundedbytree-bees.

27.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentothewriter?

a.Hetriedtodriveawaythebeesbutfailed.

b.Hewassurroundedwithathickwalloffireandsmoke.

c.Hewastiredoutandlostconsciousnesslater.

d.Hewatchedafilmnamed“TheAngrySwarm”.

e.Hewasattackedbytree-beeswhiletakingawalk.

A.e-a-c-b-dB.d-e-a-c-bC.e-b-a-d-cD.d-e-a-b-c

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tree-beesoftenattackpeopleinlargenumbers.

B.Tree-beescanbedrivenawaybyfireandsmoke.

C.Tree-beesdonotgiveupeasilywhentheyattackpeople.

D.Tree-beeswillnotattackpeopleunlesstheyaredisturbed.

WhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernize

hermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard（董事會）toaddsolarpanelstotheproject

because,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.

Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000-one-fifthofthecost.So

Claireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysold

theirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations（捐貝曾），evengoing

door-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!

Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovide

one-fourthoftheschoofselectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.

“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthen

theprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,9,Clairesaid."Thereare

alwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere'sachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）presentedtoyou,youcan

learnfromitanduseitaschancetoovercomeit.”

29.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire.

A.raised$25,000B.askedformorehelp

C.soldoldnewspapersD.donatedhalfthecost

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指代）?

A.Solarpanels.B.Second-handbooks.

C.Shows.D.Donations.

31.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?

32.FromClaire'swordsinthelastparagraph

A.hardworkwasherfavoriteB.theprojectwentsmoothly

C.asmallthingmakesabigdifferenceD.solarpanelscostalot

33.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ADependentGirlB.AModernSchool

C.Don'tWasteEnergyD.NeverGiveUp

四、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下文并回答問題。

Therearemanyusefulinventionsintheworld.Doyouwanttohaveanumbrellathat

makesyourhandsfree?Alanhasinventedthe"Nubrella0,whichmeans“newumbrella".Itis

thefirsttrulyhand-freeumbrellaintheworld.

OnecoolthingabouttheNubrellaisthatyoudon'tneedtoholditlikeausualumbrella,

youcanwearit.Theshoulderstraps（肩帶）oftheNubrellacanholdtheumbrellaforyou.

TheNubrellaisbigenoughtocoveryourwholeheadandyourbody.Youdon'tneedtoworry

aboutgettingwetintherain.SowhenwalkingintherainwiththeNubrella,you'reableto

useyourcellphoneordrinkacupofhotcoffee.

Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.Alanwasstandinginhisshopand

foundthatitwashardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplaceforthepeople.Atthat

momentanideacameintohismind.Hewantedtohaveanumbrellawhichcouldmakea

rainydayeasyandfun.

Nowadays,Nubrellaisonsaleallovertheworld.Thepriceofitis59dollarsin

America.YoucanalsofinditonTaobao.Wouldyouliketohavesuchkindofumbrella?

34.IsNubrellaonlysoldinAmerica?

35.Whatdoestheword"Nubrella"mean?

36.HowcanNubrellahelpourhandsfree?

37.Whichonedoyouprefertouse,aNubrellaorausualumbrella?Why?

五、閱讀還原7選5

Afteralongweek,Sundayistheperfectdaytositdownwithfamilies,relaxandenjoya

specialdinner:Sundayroast（周日大餐）38

BritishpeoplehaveeatenSundayroastsforcenturies.Intheolddays,peoplehadtogo

tochurch（教堂）onSundays.Afterthat,peoplewouldbehungry.39

Sowhatisthistastydish?EverySundaydinnerhasroastmeat,usuallychickenorbeef,

roastpotatoes,vegetables,andYorkshirepudding.40

Whatifyoudon'thavetimetomakethetraditionaldinner?Nottoworry.InBritain,

therearespecialrestaurants,calledcarveries.41Thenamecarverycomesfromtheact

ofcuttingthemeatintoslicesbeforeputtingthemonaplate.

42Parentsandchildrenwillsitdownandtelleachotherabouttheirweekat

workorschool.

Withmanytraditionsfading（逐漸7肖失）,traditionalSundaydinnersareasstrongas

ever.AndIhaveafeelingthatthistraditionaldinnerwillbeonBritishtables.

A.Besidesthetastyfood,thismealisalsoagreattimeforfamilies.

B.ThisisatraditionformanyBritishpeopleonSundays.

C.Itisbecomingpopularinothercountriesnow.

D.Thisisapuddingmadewitheggs,milkandflour（面粉）.

E.BritishpeopleareverybusyontraditionalSundaydinners.

F.ThereyoucaneataSundayroast.

G.Sofamilieswouldgettogethertoeatabigmeal.

六、短文選詞填空

A.care

aboutB.complainC.worthD.grownE.lose

ValuetimeDon'twastetimeonpeoplewhocheatyou.

Valueotherpeople'stime.Donotbelate.Thatmeansifyou'relate,youdon't43

themortheirtime.Andthatalsomeansyouthinkyou're44moreandthereforecan

keepthemwaiting.Somepeoplewilltellyouthatit'sOKtobelate.Butit'snot.

Fail

Fail.Failalot.Failoften.Failinmakingfriends.Failinwork.Butpleasedon't

45yourheart!Buildupconfidenceandlearnalesson.

Ifyoudon'tlearnsomethingwhenyoufail,thenallyou'vedoneisfailed.Ifyoulearn

something,thenyou've46.Everytimeyoufailandleam,youbecomebetterat

findingoutthewaytosuccess.

七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話

A:Hello!Kangkang.47?

B:Hi,LiLei!I'mgoingtothepostoffice.

A:48?

B:PmgoingtosendsomeclothesandbookstothestudentsinWenchuan.

A:You'rereallywarm-hearted.49?

B:No,theycan't.Theirschoolbuildingsfelldownandthegovernmentisrebuildingschools

forthem.

A:Itsgoodnews.Ihopetheycangotoschoolearly.

B:50.Oh,whataboutyou?Whatwillyoudoforthestudentstheretoshowyour

love?

A:51

B:Money?That'sgood.Shallwegotothepostofficetogether?

A:Goodidea.Let'sgo!

八、完成句子

52.她遇到她的一位朋友，便停下來和她說話。

Shemetafriendofhersandtoher.

53.出乎我們的意料?，她今天早上遲到了。

__________________________,shewaslatethismorning.

54.趕快！火車預(yù)定七點(diǎn)到站。

!Thetrainisgoingtoarriveatthestationatseven.

55.紐約世貿(mào)中心在2001年9月11日被恐怖分子所摧毀。

OnSeptember11,2001,theWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasby

terrorists.

56.在過去，過度的砍伐導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物的生存空間越來越少。

Cuttingdowntoomanytreesforwildlifeinthepast.

九、材料作文

57.在你的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，你一定有許多讓你難忘的好朋友。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，并結(jié)合

具體事例，用英