2015年成人高等考試《英語(yǔ)》（專升本）真題及答案

2015年成人高等考試《英語(yǔ)》（專升本）真題及答案[單選題]1.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：C[單選題]2.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：D[單選題]3.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：B[單選題]4.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：C[單選題]5.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：A[單選題]6.Onlyinmythirties____apurposeinlife.()A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI參考答案：A參考解析：句意：直到到了30多歲，我才找到了生活的目的。“only+介詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由inmythirties可知，句子應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。[單選題]7.____histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.()A.HavingforgottenB.TohaveforgottenC.ForgettingD.Toforget參考答案：A參考解析：句意：已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號(hào)碼，她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。forget與其邏輯主語(yǔ)she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且forget這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。[單選題]8.Thesearethepicturesofthehotel____weheldourannualmeetings.()A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when參考答案：A參考解析：句意：這些是我們舉辦年會(huì)的那個(gè)賓館的照片。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞hotel，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，符合題意，故選A。[單選題]9.Iwonderifthereis____universityinyourhometown.()A.theB./C.A.Dan參考答案：C參考解析：句意：我想知道你的家鄉(xiāng)有大學(xué)嗎？此處university為可數(shù)名詞，且為第一次提到，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因?yàn)閡niversity的發(fā)音以輔音開頭，應(yīng)選用a，故選C。[單選題]10.Itis____thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.()A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient參考答案：B參考解析：句意：開車發(fā)短信明顯是很危險(xiǎn)的。significant重要的；obvious明顯的；necessary必要的；sufficient充足的。[單選題]11.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____it'smarked“private”.()A.forB.asC.unlessD.if參考答案：C參考解析：句意：我的秘書通常會(huì)打開我的郵件，除非郵件標(biāo)有“私人信件”字樣。for為了，表示目的；as因?yàn)椋硎驹?；unless除非，表示否定條件；if如果，表示假設(shè)。C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。[單選題]12.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthather____willchange.()A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame參考答案：B參考解析：句意：我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望著時(shí)來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。emotion感情；luck命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣；duty職責(zé)；fame名聲。[單選題]13.Whoshouldberesponsible____theaccident?()A.atB.ofC.withD.for參考答案：D參考解析：句意：誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)？beresponsiblefor意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，符合題意。[單選題]14.Theoldman,togetherwithhisneighbors,____theperformancewhenitbegantorain.()A.haveenjoyedB.hasenjoyedC.wasenjoyingD.wereenjoying參考答案：C參考解析：句意：開始下雨時(shí)，那個(gè)老人和他的鄰居正在欣賞表演。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟有介詞短語(yǔ)togetherwith時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與介詞短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)一致。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與theoldman一致，應(yīng)為單數(shù)，且此處表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。[單選題]15.MyteacherrecommendedthatI____ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.()A.willbeB.beC.amD.were參考答案：B參考解析：句意：我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)。recommend后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should可以省略。[單選題]16.SeveralnovelsbyMoYan____intoEnglishsofar.()A.hadbeendivanslatedB.weredivanslatedC.aredivanslatedD.havebeendivanslated參考答案：D參考解析：句意：到目前為止，莫言的幾本小說(shuō)已經(jīng)被翻譯成英文。由sofar可知，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)severalnovels與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故選D。[單選題]17.Thepianistdidn't____untilthelastminutebeforetheconcert.()A.turnupB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnon參考答案：A參考解析：句意：這個(gè)鋼琴家直到音樂(lè)會(huì)開始前最后一分鐘才出現(xiàn)。turnup出現(xiàn)；turnout關(guān)掉；turnoff關(guān)掉，完成；turnon打開。[單選題]18.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.—You____apologize;itwasn'tyourfault.()A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't參考答案：A參考解析：句意：——關(guān)于這次誤會(huì)我感到很抱歉?！銢](méi)必要道歉，這不是你的錯(cuò)。needn't不必，沒(méi)必要；wouldn't將不；couldn't不能；mustn't禁止，不能。[單選題]19.Let'sgototheairportalittleearlier____wecanchoosebetterseats.()A.nowthatB.forthatC.bythatD.sothat參考答案：D參考解析：句意：我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)去機(jī)場(chǎng)吧，這樣我們就可以選擇更好的座位。sothat意為“以便，為了”，符合題意。[單選題]20.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean____her.()A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting參考答案：B參考解析：句意：杰森對(duì)瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評(píng)價(jià)，但他并不是有意要傷害她。meantodosth.意為“有意做某事”，符合題意。meandoingsth.表示“意味著……”。[問(wèn)答題]1.你(LiYuan)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了一些困難，希望得到幫助。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友(Jason)寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：·介紹你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷；·描述你在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難；·希望筆友給你一些建議。參考答案：略。共享題干題Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispedivol.21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]1.____.A.ButB.NorC.OrD.And參考答案：A參考解析：此處意為：對(duì)大部分車來(lái)說(shuō)，答案是汽油，但是有些車使用電。前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合題意。21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]2.____.A.divaditionalB.commonC.sameD.special參考答案：D參考解析：traditional傳統(tǒng)的；common普通的；same同樣的；special特殊的，特別的。此處表示“特殊的馬達(dá)”，故選D。21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]3.____.A.summaryB.detailC.timeD.addition參考答案：D參考解析：此處意為：此外，甚至有電動(dòng)馬達(dá)和汽油馬達(dá)兩者兼具的汽車。inaddition意為“此外，另外”，符合題意。21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]4.____.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither參考答案：B參考解析：all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“兩者都”；either表示“兩者中的其中一個(gè)”；neither表示“兩者都不”。根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)選both。21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]5.____.A.describedB.regardedC.calledD.known參考答案：C參考解析：此處意為：這種車被稱為混合車。describe描述；regard認(rèn)為；call叫，稱呼；know知道。21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]6.____.A.inventionB.influenceC.insdivumentD.intention參考答案：A參考解析：invention發(fā)明；influence影響；instrument工具，手段；intention意圖，目的。此處表示“大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電車是一種新的發(fā)明”，故選A。21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]7.____.A.lastB.beginningC.recentD.late參考答案：D參考解析：此處表示“在19世紀(jì)晚期和20世紀(jì)初期”，inthelate19thcentury意為“19世紀(jì)晚期”，符合題意。21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]8.____.A.unlessB.afterC.beforeD.until參考答案：B參考解析：此處意為：但是當(dāng)汽油引擎變得容易制造并且動(dòng)力更強(qiáng)之后，這種引擎成為了最受歡迎的一種。after意為“在……之后”，符合題意。21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]9.____.A.popularB.comfordivC.difficultD.dangerous參考答案：A參考解析：popular流行的，受歡迎的；comfortable舒服的；difficult困難的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選A。21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]10.____.A.motorsB.powerC.carsD.oil參考答案：D參考解析：人們對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車越來(lái)越感興趣的原因應(yīng)該是油價(jià)越來(lái)越貴。oil意為“汽油”，符合題意。21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]11.____.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.few參考答案：C參考解析：此處表示“人們想要污染較小的車”，less意為“較少的，較小的”，符合題意。21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]12.____.A.byB.inC.atD.on參考答案：B參考解析：此處意為：電動(dòng)汽車在幾個(gè)方面比燃油汽車更好。in意為“在……方面”，符合題意。21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]13.____.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which參考答案：B參考解析：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞areas，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，符合題意。21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]14.____.A.startB.needC.reductionD.rise參考答案：C參考解析：此處意為：電車的第二個(gè)好處是可以減少對(duì)外國(guó)石油的依賴。start開始；need需要；reduction減少，下降；rise提高。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C。21somecarsuseelecdivicity.Thesecarshave22motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23,thereareevencarsthathave24anelecdivicmotorandapedivolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25hybrid（混合）cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelecdiviccarsasanew26,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe2719thandearly20thcenturieselecdiviccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpedivolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28thepedivolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29.Interestinelecdiviccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30becameveryexpensive.Recently,elecdiviccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31.Elecdiviccarsarebetterthanpedivolcars32severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33thereisahighpercentageofelecdiviccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelecdiviccarsisa34inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcoundiviesdon'twantto35onoilfromothercoundivies.Sinceelecdiviccarscanrunonelecdivicityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.[單選題]15.____.A.putB.holdC.relyD.keep參考答案：C參考解析：此處意為：有些國(guó)家不想依賴來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的石油。relyon意為“依靠，依賴”，符合題意。PassageOneAswerecentlydiscovered,thereisaStepmother'sDay,thoughitisnotonanyofficialholidaycalendar.So,itwouldbesafetoassumethatthereisasimilardayforstepdads,too.Right?Well,itdependsonwhatyouread.AGooglesearchbroughtuppoststhatsay,forexample,“It'sonfather'sday—father'sdayisforfathers,step-fathersandpeoplewhoarelikefatherstoyou—it'sadayformakingfatherfiguresfeelspecial.”FurthersearchingfoundaStepfather'sDayFacebookpagethatsays,“TheunofficialStepfather'sDayisthefourthSundayofJune.Unfortunately,asofthepublishingofthisarticle,only30peoplehave“l(fā)iked”thepage.Consideringthatstudiesshow3.3millionmen,or11.1%ofU.S.fathers,livewithatleastonestepchild,'sonlyadropintheocean.It'sinterestingtonotethatthereisaNationalGrandparents'Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourchildren’slives,theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?Thestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders,theoneswhohavetoendurethehurtful“You’renotmydad!”or“You'renotmymom!”Andyettheynevergiveup.Theydotheirbesttoovercomethechallengesofstepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.Theseunsung（未被頌揚(yáng)的）familyheroesdeserve“official”daysofhonor.Perhapsifweareloudenough,PresidentObama,whohadastepfatherhimself,willsignintolawNationalStepmother'sDayandNationalStepfather'sDay.Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoiceheard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen![單選題]16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?()A.11.1%ofU.S.fatherswholivewithatleastonestepchildintheU.S.B.3.3millionmenwholivewithatleastonestepchildintheworld.C.FatherfigureswhoareequallyhonoredintheU.S.D.30peoplewhosupportStepfather'sDayontheFacebookpage.參考答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)題意可知，that指的是前一句所說(shuō)內(nèi)容，即在臉書上只有30個(gè)人支持繼父節(jié)，與330萬(wàn)繼父相比，這30個(gè)人只是滄海一粟。It'sinterestingtonotethatthereisaNationalGrandparents'Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourchildren’slives,theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?Thestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders,theoneswhohavetoendurethehurtful“You’renotmydad!”or“You'renotmymom!”Andyettheynevergiveup.Theydotheirbesttoovercomethechallengesofstepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.Theseunsung（未被頌揚(yáng)的）familyheroesdeserve“official”daysofhonor.Perhapsifweareloudenough,PresidentObama,whohadastepfatherhimself,willsignintolawNationalStepmother'sDayandNationalStepfather'sDay.Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoiceheard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen![單選題]17.WhatdidPresidentJimmyCartersignintolawin1978?()A.TheNationalStepchildren'sDay.B.TheNationalStepparents'Day.C.TheNationalGrandparents'Day.D.TheNationalGrandchildren'sDay.參考答案：C參考解析：由第二段前兩句可知，JimmyCarter總統(tǒng)在1978年簽署通過(guò)了祖父母節(jié)。It'sinterestingtonotethatthereisaNationalGrandparents'Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourchildren’slives,theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?Thestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders,theoneswhohavetoendurethehurtful“You’renotmydad!”or“You'renotmymom!”Andyettheynevergiveup.Theydotheirbesttoovercomethechallengesofstepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.Theseunsung（未被頌揚(yáng)的）familyheroesdeserve“official”daysofhonor.Perhapsifweareloudenough,PresidentObama,whohadastepfatherhimself,willsignintolawNationalStepmother'sDayandNationalStepfather'sDay.Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoiceheard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen![單選題]18.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“inherent”inParagraph2?()A.