Module11+重點(diǎn)語法講解 外研版七年級(jí)英語下冊

M11重點(diǎn)語法學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握祈使句的肯定和否定結(jié)構(gòu)第一部分溫故知新It’sverybadinpartsofAsialikeThailand（泰國）,SriLanka(斯里蘭卡),andLaos(老撾).Pattingsomeone’shead摸頭Givingwithonehandisveryrude

incountrieslikeChina,JapanandKorea.Youshouldusebothhandstogiveyourveryimportantbusinesscard.Givingwithonehand單手遞東西InFrance,itmeanssomeoneisworthless(無用的).InBrazilandTurkey,itmeanslotsofmean(刻薄的)things."OK"第二部分探索新知Givethemmorepersonalspace.給他們更多的私人空間。Wavetosaygoodbye.揮手告別。Becareful!小心！Don’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.不要站得離北美洲人太近。什么是祈使句1.定義：表示請____、命____、勸_____、建_____等意義的句子。2.特點(diǎn)：

祈使句一般沒有_____語，

說話的對象一般是第___人稱“你”，“你們”，

其實(shí)暗含了主語you.祈使句的肯定形式以動(dòng)詞的________開頭，

無時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。祈使句的否定形式可在動(dòng)詞原形前加_______。求令告議主二原形Don’t祈使句的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)Let'sgo!Lethimgo！

Bequite!Becareful!Givemethebook.Standup,please.走吧！讓他走吧！安靜！小心！把那本書給我。請站起來。

祈使句肯定結(jié)構(gòu)有______型，________型，__________型。

LetBeDoDon'tLethimgo！

Don’tbesilly!Don’tsmoke.祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)________型，_______型，______型變否定句，

在前面加________.LetBeDoDon’t祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)Nosmoking！Nophotos!

No型：No+動(dòng)詞-ing形式/名詞復(fù)數(shù)！第三部分鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ.語法鞏固。1.____

eat

in

the

classroom,

Amy!

You

make

the

room

so

dirty.(

)A.Not

B.Can’t

C.Didn’t

D.Don’tD2.____

this

kind

of

apple,

and

you

will

like

it.(

)A.To

try

B.Trying

C.Try

D.TriedC3.____

sleep

too

late.

It’s

bad

for

your

health.(

)A.Do

B.Not

C.Don’t

D.Please

notC4.Kate,

____

your

homework

here

tomorrow.(

)A.bring

B.brings

C.to

bring

D.bringingA5.Paul

is

not

honest.

____

believe

him.(

)A.Not

B.Don’t

C.To

not

D.Not

toBⅡ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空限填一詞）1.It’s

an

important

meeting.___________（not,

be）

late.Don’tbe2.______________（not,

make）

any

noise!

Your

grandparents

are

sleeping.Don’tmake3.______________（not,

speak）

with

your

mouth

full

of

food

and____（be）

polite.Don’tspeakbe4.____________（not,

talk）

and______（read）

aloud.Don’ttalkread5.Excuse

me,

sir._____________（no,

park）

here.NoparkingⅠ語法鞏固。1.—____

talk

on

the

phone.

You

are

driving

now.—Sorry.

I

won’t

do

it

again.(

)A.Not

B.No

C.Doesn’t

D.Don’tD2.____

me

a

chance

and

I’ll

bring

you

a

surprise.(

)A.Give

B.Giving

C.Gives

D.To

giveA3.____

when

you

cross

the

road.(

)A.Be

careful

B.Care

ofC.Don’t

be

careful

D.To

be

carefulA4.____

me

an

email

before

you

come

to

Hangzhou.

I’ll

meet

you

at

the

airport.(

)A.Sending

B.To

send

C.Sends

D.SendD5.____

kind

and

helpful

to

the

people

around

us,

and

we

will

make

the

world

a

nicer

place.(

)A.Be

B.Being

C.To

be

D.BeenAⅡ句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Sit

under

the

tree,

please.（改為否定句）_______________________________Don’t

sit

under

the

tree,

please.2.Touch

others

when

they

talk

to

you.（改為否定句）_________________________________________Don’t

touch

others

when

they

talk

to

you.3.You

can’t

go

out

to

have

dinner

today.（改為祈使句）__________________________________Don’t

go

out

to

have

dinner

today.4.The

teachers

often

tell

the

students

to

be

careful.（畫線部分改為祈使句）____________Be

careful.5.Will

you

please

read

it

again

more

slowly?（改為祈使句）________________________________Please

read

it

again

more

slowly.Ⅲ小語篇訓(xùn)練。

I’m

Bob.

My

aunt

Julia

often

comes

to

visit

me.

However,

she

always

gives

me

several

kisses

on

my

cheeks

before

she

leaves.

I

always

think

of

ways

to

run

away

from

her,.

.1.

.

they

never

work.

Once

Aunt

Julia

said,

“Well,

I

have

to

go

now.”

I

hid（躲）

in

my

treehouse,

but

she

climbed

the

tree

to

find

me.

.

.2.

.

surprised

I

was!

As

usual,

she

kissed

me

all

over

the

face.

Last

Saturday

she

.

.3.

.

to

our

home

again.

Before

she

left,

I

ran

to

my

mother’s

bedroom

and

drew

some

spots（斑點(diǎn)）

on

my

cheeks

with

.

.4.

.

purple

lipstick（口紅）.

Then

I

said,

“Aunt

Julia,

please

don’t

.

.5.

.

me.

Maybe

I

am

ill.”

“Oh,

dear,

it’s

fine.”

Then

she

gave

me

a

kiss

for

every

spot

on

my

cheeks!

At

that

moment,

I

knew

she

really

lov