2023屆海南四校高三學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷（三）英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁海南省2022—2023學(xué)年高三學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷(三)英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Asalesman.B.Atailor.C.Adoctor.2.Whyisthewomansohappy?A.Sheperformedwellacademically.B.Shewonalargeamountofmoney.C.Shereceivedalotofbirthdaygifts.3.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Holdaparty.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Goshopping.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Friendship.B.Sharing.C.Interests.5.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentotheradio?A.Intheoffice.B.Inhiscar.C.Athome.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouticecream?A.It’sgoodforhealth.B.Itcancoolherdown.C.Itcostsmuchmoney.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeicecreamonherown.B.Gettheairconditionerchanged.C.Avoideatingtoomuchicecream.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inagarden.C.Inanapartment.9.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A.Stayingathome.B.Workinginanoffice.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Topurchaseanewcar.B.Tolookforacarcamera.C.Togetheroldcarrepaired.11.What’stheadvantageoftheSUVoverthefirstcar?A.It’safewinchesshorter.B.Itcanseatmorepeople.C.Itconsumesmuchlessgas.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Paythebill.B.Callherfamily.C.Takeatestdrive.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Adoctor.14.Howdoesthemanlearnmathematics?A.Bysolvingpuzzleswithothers.B.Bytakingasmanynotesaspossible.C.Bygivinghimselfsometimeforreflection.15.Whichsubjectisthemanweakin?A.French.B.Geography.C.Chemistry.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonextmonth?A.ImprovehisoralFrench.B.Winacompetition.C.Takepartinaconference.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwasLouOttensborn?A.In1927.B.In1960.C.In1964.18.Whatwastheproblemoftheoldtapes?A.Theywerenotlargeenough.B.Theywereheavyandexpensive.C.Theyproducedlow-qualitysound.19.WheredidLouOttensbecometheheadofnewproductdevelopment?A.InHasselt,Belgium.B.InDuizel,Netherlands.C.InPhilipsheadquarters.20.HowdidLouOttensmakethecassettetapeaworldwidestandard?A.Hesolditataverylowprice.B.Headvertisedhisproductverywell.C.Headvocatedlicensingtheformatforfree.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABrightly—RaiseKidsWhoLovetoReadWebelievereadinghasthepowertoimprovekids’livesandlinkmembersofafamilybycreatingaspaceinwhichchildrenandtheadultsintheirlivescanspendqualitytimetogether.Butwealsoknowhowharditcanbetofindtherightbook.That’swhereBrightlycomesin.EditorialMissionBrightlyprovidespassionateparents,educators,andcaregiverswiththetoolstheyneed—suchastipsandadvice,bookrecommendations,andBrightlyStorytime—tokeepkidsconnectedtobooks.Wetakeprideinworkingwithadiversegroupofcontributors,authors,andpartnerswhocoverawiderangeoftopicsforreadersofallagesinordertodevelopaloveofbooksandreadinginchildren.BrightlyShopOvertheyears,countlessreadershavecometoussearchingforgiftsfortheyoungbookwormsintheirlives.Whileit’salwaysbeenourmissiontoprovidecontentthatoffersgreatbookrecommendations,yourfeedbackhashelpedusrealizethevalueofamorebrowsable,store-likeexperience.TheBrightlyShophelpstofindexceptionalbookgiftsforkidsbyofferingadiversecollectionofage-appropriatetitlesforkidsages0–8.Whetheryou’relookingforababyshowergiftbirthdaypresent,orjustwanttotreatthechildinyourlifetoagreatbook,eachtitleintheShopishand-selectedbyoureditorialteam—withmoreaddedeveryweek—tobringyouasatisfactorybookbuyingexperience.Wehopeyou’lltakeamomenttobrowseourShopandletusknowwhatyouthink!Sendusanemailatshop@.ContactWe’dlovetohearfromyou!Reachoutbyemailinghello@—we’relistening!1.WhatdoesBrightlythinkofreading?A.Itdemandsproperguidance. B.Itrequiresqualityfamilytime.C.Ithelpstokeepfamiliesconnected. D.Itpromisestointerestpeopleofallages.2.WhatcanreadersdoattheBrightlyShop?A.Leavetheirfeedback. B.Updateitsweeklybooklist.C.Sharetheirreadingexperiences. D.Getafreebookontheirbirthdays.3.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?A.Thepowerofreading. B.Aprettyusefulwebsite.C.Howtochoosebooksforkids. D.Howtomakekidslovereading.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹可以培養(yǎng)愛讀書的孩子的網(wǎng)站Brightly。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Webelievereadinghasthepowertoimprovekids’livesandlinkmembersofafamilybycreatingaspaceinwhichchildrenandtheadultsintheirlivescanspendqualitytimetogether.(我們相信，閱讀有助于改善孩子的生活，并通過創(chuàng)造一個(gè)空間，讓孩子和生活中的成年人可以在一起度過美好的時(shí)光，將家庭成員聯(lián)系起來。)”可知，Brightly認(rèn)為，閱讀可以將家庭成員聯(lián)系起來。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whileit’salwaysbeenourmissiontoprovidecontentthatoffersgreatbookrecommendations,yourfeedbackhashelpedusrealizethevalueofamorebrowsable,store-likeexperience.(雖然我們的使命一直是提供能提供出色書籍推薦的內(nèi)容，但您的反饋幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)了更易于瀏覽、類似商店的體驗(yàn)的價(jià)值。)”可知，在Brightly商店，讀者可以留下他們的反饋。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Webelievereadinghasthepowertoimprovekids’livesandlinkmembersofafamilybycreatingaspaceinwhichchildrenandtheadultsintheirlivescanspendqualitytimetogether.Butwealsoknowhowharditcanbetofindtherightbook.That’swhereBrightlycomesin.(我們相信，閱讀有助于改善孩子的生活，并通過創(chuàng)造一個(gè)空間，讓孩子和生活中的成年人可以在一起度過美好的時(shí)光，將家庭成員聯(lián)系起來。但我們也知道找到合適的書有多難。這就是Brightly的用武之地。)”和第五段“Wehopeyou’lltakeamomenttobrowseourShopandletusknowwhatyouthink!Sendusanemailatshop@.(我們希望您花點(diǎn)時(shí)間瀏覽我們的店鋪，并告訴我們您的想法！請發(fā)送電子郵件至shop@.)”可知，這篇文章主要向讀者介紹可以培養(yǎng)愛讀書的孩子的網(wǎng)站Brightly。故選B。BElitoCircaisaFilipinoartistwhorosetofameforusinghisownbloodtocreatecanvas(油畫布)paintings,whichhasattractedbothpraiseandcriticismovertheyears.Borninapoorfamilythatcouldn’taffordtobuyproperartsupplies,ElitoCircaexperimentedwithavarietyofunusualmediumsasachild,includingtomatoes,butitwaswhenheaccidentallyscraped(刮破)hishandthathediscoveredtheartmediumthatwouldmarkhisartisticcareer—hisownblood.Hequicklyrealizedthatthebloodwasnotonlyhardertoerasefromthecanvas,butitalsomadehisartworkshisowninawaythathehadneverimaginedbefore.Everytimehescrapedhisbody,youngElitousedthebloodaspaint,butashegrewolderherealizedthathis“paint”neededtobesuppliedstably,sohestartedvisitingaclinicinManilatohaveitdrawnperiodically.Nowadays,hestopsbytheclinicaboutonceeverythreemonths.Hethenstoreshisbloodinafreezerinhisstudio.AlthoughElitohasbeencriticizedforhisuseofbloodaspaintinthepastfewyears,theFilipinoartisthasalwaysmadeitclearthathewantstochangepeople’sviewofbloodthroughhisart.“Peopleareafraidofblood,becauseintheirminds,bloodmeansdeath,”Elitosaidinaninterview.“ButIwanttotwistthatbelief.That’swhyI’maddressingitsusebecauseIwantpeopletothinkthatit’snotdeath,butloveandlife.”It’sunclearhowmuchofhisownbloodElitoCircahasstoredinhisartstudio,butitmustbealot,becausehehasannouncedaplantocreatethelargestever“bloodpainting”ona100-metercanvasnextyear,expectingtosetanewworldrecord.4.WhydidElitoCircabecomewell-known?A.Greatdetailswerereflectedinhisartworks.B.Heusedaspecialartmediuminhisartworks.C.Heshowedextraordinaryskillsinhisartworks.D.Uniquethoughtswereexpressedinhisartworks.5.WhatmadeElitoCircapaintwithblood?A.Hisfamily’seconomicconditions. B.Hisgreatinterestinexperiments.C.Hisstrongdesiretostandout. D.Hisrichartisticimaginations.6.HowdidElitoachieveastablesupplyof“paint”?A.Bykeepinghimselfinshape. B.Byscrapinghisbodyperiodically.C.Byhavinghisblooddrawnregularly. D.Bycollectingbloodfromalocalclinic.7.WhichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribeElitoCirca’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Goyourownwayregardlessofwhatpeoplesay.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述ElitoCirca是一位菲律賓藝術(shù)家，因用自己的鮮血?jiǎng)?chuàng)作畫布而聲名鵲起，也因此一直受到了贊揚(yáng)和批評?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ElitoCircaisaFilipinoartistwhorosetofameforusinghisownbloodtocreatecanvas(油畫布)paintings,(ElitoCirca是一位菲律賓藝術(shù)家，因用自己的鮮血?jiǎng)?chuàng)作畫布而聲名鵲起)”可知，ElitoCirca是因用自己的鮮血?jiǎng)?chuàng)作畫布而聲名鵲起。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Borninapoorfamilythatcouldn’taffordtobuyproperartsupplies,ElitoCircaexperimentedwithavarietyofunusualmediumsasachild,includingtomatoes,butitwaswhenheaccidentallyscraped(刮破)hishandthathediscoveredtheartmediumthatwouldmarkhisartisticcareer—hisownblood.Hequicklyrealizedthatthebloodwasnotonlyhardertoerasefromthecanvas,butitalsomadehisartworkshisowninawaythathehadneverimaginedbefore.(ElitoCirca出生在一個(gè)買不起合適藝術(shù)用品的貧困家庭，小時(shí)候他嘗試過各種不尋常的媒介，包括西紅柿，但那是他不小心刮傷了手時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了藝術(shù)媒介，這將標(biāo)志著他的藝術(shù)生涯——他自己的血液。他很快意識(shí)到，鮮血不僅更難從畫布上抹去，而且以一種他從未想象過的方式使他的作品成為了自己的風(fēng)格。)”可知，ElitoCirca用自己的血繪畫繪源于他家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。畫是故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Everytimehescrapedhisbody,youngElitousedthebloodaspaint,butashegrewolderherealizedthathis“paint”neededtobesuppliedstably,sohestartedvisitingaclinicinManilatohaveitdrawnperiodically.Nowadays,hestopsbytheclinicaboutonceeverythreemonths.Hethenstoreshisbloodinafreezerinhisstudio.(年輕的埃利托每次刮身體時(shí)，都會(huì)用血作為顏料，但隨著年齡的增長，他意識(shí)到自己的“顏料”需要穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)，所以他開始去馬尼拉的一家診所定期畫畫。如今，他大約每三個(gè)月來診所一次。然后，他將血液儲(chǔ)存在工作室的冷凍室中。)”可知，Elito是通過定期給他自己抽血來實(shí)現(xiàn)“顏料”的穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AlthoughElitohasbeencriticizedforhisuseofbloodaspaintinthepastfewyears,theFilipinoartisthasalwaysmadeitclearthathewantstochangepeople’sviewofbloodthroughhisart.“Peopleareafraidofblood,becauseintheirminds,bloodmeansdeath,”Elitosaidinaninterview.“ButIwanttotwistthatbelief.That’swhyI’maddressingitsusebecauseIwantpeopletothinkthatit’snotdeath,butloveandlife.”(盡管埃利托在過去幾年中因使用血液作為顏料而受到批評，但這位菲律賓藝術(shù)家一直明確表示，他想通過自己的藝術(shù)改變?nèi)藗儗ρ旱目捶?。埃利托在接受采訪時(shí)說：“人們害怕血液，因?yàn)樵谒麄冃哪恐?，血液意味著死亡。但我想扭轉(zhuǎn)這種信念。這就是為什么我要解決它的使用問題，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ藗冋J(rèn)為它不是死亡，而是愛和生命?！?”可知，這篇文章主要講述菲律賓藝術(shù)家ElitoCirca因用自己的鮮血?jiǎng)?chuàng)作畫布而飽受爭議，但是他仍然堅(jiān)持自己的風(fēng)格，并且獲得了成功。故選D。CRestaurants,farmers,andfoodbusinessesareturningtochemistryandphysicstoaddresstheproblemoffoodwaste.Somecompaniesaretestingcoveringstoslowtheripeningprocessinfruitandpacketstokeepfoodfresh.Othersaredevelopingdigitalsensorsthatcantellwhenmeatissafetoeat.Expertssaygrowingawarenessofthecostsoffoodwastehasledtomoreeffortstodealwiththeproblem.ReFedisagroupthatstudiesfoodwaste.Itsaysnewbusinessesraised$300billionin2021,doubletheamountraisedin2020,tosolvetheproblem.Thegroupsaysthatin2019,around35percentoffoodavailableintheUS—worthabout$418billion—wentunsoldoruneaten.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysaysthatfoodwasteisthelargestkindofmaterialplacedinlocalwasteareas.Andtheagencynotesthatrottingfoodgivesoffmethane,agasthatisnotgoodfortheenvironment.ReFedsays225,000kilogramsoffoodcouldbekeptoutofwasteareaseachyearwithspecial,high-techcoverings.Manycompaniesareworkingonwaystohelpreducefoodwaste.SwedenbasedInnoscentiaisdevelopingasensorthatcanshowifmeatissafetoeatbymeasuringthebuildupofmicrobes(微生物)insideitscontainer.AndRypLabs,basedintheUSandBelgium,isworkingonastickerforfruitsandvegetablesthatwouldgiveoffgastoslowripening.SavrPakhasdevelopedaplant-basedpacketthatcanfitinsideacontainerandtakeinmoisture(水分),helpingthefoodinsidestaycrispy.“Thescienceispromising,butit’sonlypartofthesolution,”saidYvetteCabrera,whoisthedirectoroffoodwastefortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.“Mostfoodwastehappensathome.Reducingfoodsizes,buyingsmallerquantities,orimprovingtheaccuracyoffreshnessdatecouldhaveevengreatereffectsthannewtechnology.Overallasasociety,wedon’tvaluefoodasitshouldbevalued,”Cabrerasaid.8.Accordingtoparagraph2,foodwasteintheUShascaused______.A.greateconomiclosses B.seasonalfoodshortagesC.growingawarenessoffoodsafety D.seriouswaterpollution9.What’sthefunctionofthehigh-techcoveringdevelopedbySavrPak?A.Maintainingthefreshnessofmeat. B.Keepingfoodfromgettingwet.C.Freeingfoodfrommicrobes. D.Preventingfruitsandvegetablesfromripening.10.InCabrera’sopinion,whatmattersmoreinreducingfoodwaste?A.Developingnewtechnology. B.PromotingEmptyPlateCampaign.C.Shorteningtheprocessofproducingfood. D.Changingpeople’sconsuminghabit.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DealingwithFoodWasteCallsforCombinedEffortsB.PublicAwarenessIstheKeytoHandlingFoodWasteC.FoodWasteRemainsaHard-to-handleProblemWorldwideD.CompaniesDevelopTechnologiestoDealwithFoodWaste【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了食物浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重，一些公司正在開發(fā)應(yīng)對食物浪費(fèi)的新技術(shù)。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thegroupsaysthatin2019,around35percentoffoodavailableintheUS—worthabout$418billion—wentunsoldoruneaten.(該組織表示，2019年，美國約有35%的食品(價(jià)值約4180億美元)未售出或未食用)”可知，食物浪費(fèi)在美國造成了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SavrPakhasdevelopedaplant-basedpacketthatcanfitinsideacontainerandtakeinmoisture(水分),helpingthefoodinsidestaycrispy.(SavrPak開發(fā)了一種植物包裝，可以裝在容器里，吸收水分，幫助里面的食物保持酥脆)”可知，SavrPak公司研發(fā)的高科技護(hù)套可以吸收水分，保持酥脆，防止其變潮濕。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中YvetteCabrera的話“Thescienceispromising,butit’sonlypartofthesolution,(科學(xué)很有希望，但這只是解決方案的一部分)”和“Mostfoodwastehappensathome.Reducingfoodsizes,buyingsmallerquantities,orimprovingtheaccuracyoffreshnessdatecouldhaveevengreatereffectsthannewtechnology.Overallasasociety,wedon’tvaluefoodasitshouldbevalued,(大多數(shù)食物浪費(fèi)發(fā)生在家里?？s小食物的尺寸，購買更小的數(shù)量，或者提高新鮮度日期的準(zhǔn)確性可能比新技術(shù)產(chǎn)生更大的影響?？偟膩碚f，作為一個(gè)社會(huì)，我們不重視食物，食物沒有受到應(yīng)有的重視)”可推知，Cabrera認(rèn)為科技只是解決方案的一部分，更重要的是要改變?nèi)藗兊南M(fèi)習(xí)慣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Restaurants,farmers,andfoodbusinessesareturningtochemistryandphysicstoaddresstheproblemoffoodwaste.Somecompaniesaretestingcoveringstoslowtheripeningprocessinfruitandpacketstokeepfoodfresh.Othersaredevelopingdigitalsensorsthatcantellwhenmeatissafetoeat.(餐廳、農(nóng)民和食品企業(yè)正轉(zhuǎn)向化學(xué)和物理來解決食物浪費(fèi)的問題。一些公司正在測試覆蓋物，以減緩水果和包裝的成熟過程，以保持食物新鮮。其他人正在開發(fā)數(shù)字傳感器，可以判斷肉類何時(shí)可以安全食用)”可知，本文主要報(bào)道了食物浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重，一些公司正在開發(fā)應(yīng)對食物浪費(fèi)的新技術(shù)。所以“CompaniesDevelopTechnologiestoDealwithFoodWaste(公司開發(fā)應(yīng)對食物浪費(fèi)的技術(shù))”是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DDuringtheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情),UScitizenElizabethHulanickhasturnedtotoysfromherchildhoodtodealwithworryandstress.ShestartedbringingLegotoystoworktobuildthingsoutofthecolorfulblockswithhercolleagues.ShealsostartedplayingwithSillyPutty,atoymadeofspecialrubberymaterialthatchangescolors.Shesaiditbroughthercomfort.BeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,manyadultsturnedtotoystorecallfeelingsfromtheirchildhood.Thestressesfromtheworldwidehealthcrisisonlymadethattrendgrow.Manytoymakersseeadults’interestintoysasadurablething,evenafterthepandemicfullyends.Thisso-called“kid-adult”marketisabigpartofthetoyindustry.Themarketisthesecond-fastest-growinggroupaftercustomersaged12to17.Sometoycompaniesarecreatingnewproducts,servicesandwebsitesdesignedforadults.Forexample,Mattel’sAmericanGirlCaferecentlyaddedalcoholicdrinkstotheirmenuafterseeingadultsshowupwithoutchildren.AmericanGirlmakespopular,costlydolls.Lastyear,thecompanyBuild-a-BearstartedawebsitecalledBearCaveforcustomersaged18andover.Productsincludeatoyrabbitholdingabottleofwine.Eventhefast-foodrestaurantMcDonald’sismarketingtotoy-lovingadults.ItstarteditsadultHappyMealsinOctober.McDonald’sPresidentandCEOChrisKempczinskisaidthecompanysoldhalfitssupplyofcollectibletoysinthefirstfourdaysofthespecialdeal.TheLegoGrouphasbeenincreasingitsproductsforadultssince2020.Itnowhas100toysdesignedforadultcustomers.AmongthemostpopulartoysforadultsareStarWarsandHarryPotter-linkedLegosets.GenevieveCruzisseniordirectoratLego.Shesaid,“Thepandemiccertainlyservedasacatalyst(催化劑)forthistrendasadultsfoundthemselvesstuckathomewithnothingelsetodoandalotoftimeontheirhands.Wedobelievethetrendgoesbeyondthepandemic.”12.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinmentioningElizabethHulanickinparagraph1?A.Torecommendafunwaytohandlestress.B.Toprovethebenefitsofplayingwithtoys.C.Tointroducethetopictobediscussedinthetext.D.ToshowthepopularityoftoysamongUSadults.13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“durable”inparagraph3?A.Long-lasting. B.Far-reaching.C.Time-consuming. D.Brand-new.14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnabouttoycompaniesfromparagraph4?A.Theykeepimprovingservicequality.B.Theyaimmoreproductsatgrown-ups.C.Theirmarketingdirectionremainsunchanged.D.Theiradulttoyssellbetterthanchildones.15.What’sGenevieveCruz’sattitudetowardsthemarketofadulttoys?A.Opposed. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Tolerant.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。在2019冠狀病毒病大流行之前，許多成年人就通過玩具來回憶童年的感受，疫情更加劇了這一趨勢，許多玩具公司正在開發(fā)為成人設(shè)計(jì)的新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和網(wǎng)站?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“BeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,manyadultsturnedtotoystorecallfeelingsfromtheirchildhood.Thestressesfromtheworldwidehealthcrisisonlymadethattrendgrow.(在2019冠狀病毒病大流行之前，許多成年人就通過玩具來回憶童年的感受。全球衛(wèi)生危機(jī)帶來的壓力只會(huì)加劇這一趨勢。)”可知，作者在第一段提到ElizabethHulanick的主要目的是引入本文將要討論的主題。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“evenafterthepandemicfullyends(即使在疫情完全結(jié)束之后)”可知，此處是指許多玩具制造商認(rèn)為成年人對玩具的興趣會(huì)很持久，所以durable意為“持久的”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Sometoycompaniesarecreatingnewproducts,servicesandwebsitesdesignedforadults.(一些玩具公司正在開發(fā)為成人設(shè)計(jì)的新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和網(wǎng)站。)”可知，從第4段可以得出玩具公司把更多的產(chǎn)品瞄準(zhǔn)成年人的結(jié)論。故選B。15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的“Wedobelievethetrendgoesbeyondthepandemic.(我們確實(shí)認(rèn)為，這一趨勢超出了疫情的范疇。)”可知，吉納維芙·克魯茲對成人玩具市場的態(tài)度是樂觀的。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takingcareofyourbodyisanimportantpartofyourmentalandphysicalhealthatanyage.Butdoyouenjoystickingtoalltheuniversallyacknowledgedhealthyhabits?Hereare4activitiesthatwillhelpkeepyouhealthyandbringyoujoyatthesametime.*EatingdarkchocolateDarkchocolateismadefromtheseedofthecacaotree.____16____.Itcanimproveyourbrainfunction,reducetheeffectsofstressonyourbodyandlowertheriskofheartdisease.It’salsooneofthebestchoicesofsweetstosatisfyyoursweettooth.*DancingThereisnoneedforequipmentoranyknowledge.____17____.Dancingisafull-bodyworkout,andithelpstoreducestress.Youcandanceinyourlivingroom,garden,bathroom,oranywhereyoulike!Youdon’thavetobeatraineddancertoenjoythemovementandletloose.*____18____Studieshaveshownthatasimplewalkandjustbeingoutsidecandecreasecancerrisks,helpwithyourmentalhealth,andregulateyourbloodpressure.Gooutsidetositinyourgardenorfindabeautifulspotintheparkandrelaxforafewminutes.FeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskinandimproveyourvitaminDlevels.*Makingsureyouarewell-restedBeingwell-restedissomethingthataffectsthequalityofyourdayafterwakingupfromsleep.Ifyoursleephasbeenrestful,youwillfeelrefreshedandrestoredthroughouttheday.Butwhatifevenaftersleepingfor6—9hoursyoustillfeeltired?____19____.Makesureyoudoallthelittlethingsthatcanhelpyoutofeelbetterandbemorejoyful.____20____.Therefore,taketimetoenjoythelifeyou’reliving!A.BeinginnatureB.ExploringthewildCYourlifeisasexcitingasyoumakeitbeD.TakinganapduringthedaymightbeyouranswerE.DanceisanartpracticedlargelybyprofessionalperformersF.It’ssorichinnutritionthatitcanpositivelyaffectyourhealthG.Allyouhavetodoisletyourbodymovetotherhythmofthemusic【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章推薦了四個(gè)既能讓你保持健康，又能給你帶來快樂的活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】上文“Darkchocolateismadefromtheseedofthecacaotree.(黑巧克力是由可可樹的種子制成的)”介紹了黑巧克力，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“It’ssorichinnutritionthatitcanpositivelyaffectyourhealth(它富含營養(yǎng)，對你的健康有積極的影響)”承接上文，說明其特點(diǎn)和作用，同時(shí)與下文“Itcanimproveyourbrainfunction,reducetheeffectsofstressonyourbodyandlowertheriskofheartdisease.It’salsooneofthebestchoicesofsweetstosatisfyyoursweettooth.(它可以改善你的大腦功能，減少壓力對你身體的影響，降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。它也是滿足你愛吃甜食的最佳選擇之一)”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，對黑巧克力的好處進(jìn)行了說明。上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Thereisnoneedforequipmentoranyknowledge.(不需要設(shè)備或任何知識(shí))”提出跳舞幾乎不需要任何設(shè)備或知識(shí)，G項(xiàng)“Allyouhavetodoisletyourbodymovetotherhythmofthemusic(你所要做的就是讓你的身體隨著音樂的節(jié)奏移動(dòng))”對上文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，指出跳舞僅需要的身體隨著音樂的節(jié)奏移動(dòng)，照應(yīng)本段小標(biāo)題“Dancing”。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Studieshaveshownthatasimplewalkandjustbeingoutsidecandecreasecancerrisks,helpwithyourmentalhealth,andregulateyourbloodpressure.Gooutsidetositinyourgardenorfindabeautifulspotintheparkandrelaxforafewminutes.FeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskinandimproveyourvitaminDlevels.(研究表明，簡單的散步和戶外活動(dòng)可以降低患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，有助于你的心理健康，調(diào)節(jié)血壓。到外面的花園里坐坐，或者在公園里找一個(gè)美麗的地方放松幾分鐘。感受陽光照射在皮膚上的溫暖，提高你的維生素D水平)”可知，本段主要講到大自然中去有助于身心理健康。所以“Beinginnature(到大自然中)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Butwhatifevenaftersleepingfor6-9hoursyoustillfeeltired?(但是，如果睡了6-9個(gè)小時(shí)后你仍然感到疲倦怎么辦?)”提出問題，D項(xiàng)“Takinganapduringthedaymightbeyouranswer(白天打個(gè)盹可能是你的答案)”給出答案，上下文語意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Makesureyoudoallthelittlethingsthatcanhelpyoutofeelbetterandbemorejoyful.(確保你做了所有能讓你感覺更好、更快樂的小事)”提出要做讓自己感覺更好、更快樂的事情，C項(xiàng)“Yourlifeisasexcitingasyoumakeitbe(你的生活是由你自己創(chuàng)造的)”承接上文，強(qiáng)調(diào)生活是自己創(chuàng)造的，你做的事情決定了你快樂與否。上下文語意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwasinfirstgradeinMrs.Bauer’sclassatatimewhenelementaryschoolsheldstudentgiftswaps.Iwasto___21___toyswithPaul,aboyIknewlittleabout.IboughtaMatchboxcarforPaul.Afterall,allboys____22____suchtoys.However,thegiftPaul____23____formewasasmallplasticSantaClausongreensnowskis.Itsurelycostmuchless.AsPaulandotherboysracedtheirnewMatchboxcarsdelightedlyintheclassroom,Itriedtoholdbackhottears.ThoughIfelt____24____,IstartedracingmyskiingSantaalongsidetheMatchboxcars.Truthfully,Iwasn’ttryingtoeraseany____25____Paulmighthavefeltforgivingsuchacheapgift.I____26____didn’twanttofeelleftout.Whenschoolwasover,Mrs.Baueraskedmetoremainbehindforamoment.Isat____27____atmydesk,havingnoideawhatI’ddonewrong.Whenwewerealone,shesaidtomewithgreat____28____,“I’mproudofyoufornotshowingyour____29____.ThatwouldhavehurtPaul’sfeelings.Yougavehimaverynice_____30_____thatmadehimcheerful,andyoushouldbe_____31_____aboutthat.”Mrs.Bauer’smessage,whichIdidn’tfully_____32_____atthattime,wasthatitisbettertogivethantoreceive.Afterwards,Ibecame_____33_____withPaul.Ifoundhissocksalwayshadholesinthem.Hesharedatinybedroomwithtwosisters,andhisdadhaddied.ThatskiingSantamighthavebeenallPaulcould_____34_____togive.Isuddenlyrealizeditwasfarmore_____35_____thananyothergift.21.A.arrange B.exchange C.create D.share22.A.needed B.identified C.possessed D.loved23.A.tookapart B.putaway C.pickedout D.checkedup24.A.excited B.sorrowful C.concerned D.proud25.A.amusement B.punishment C.puzzlement D.embarrassment26.A.generally B.simply C.eventually D.instantly27.A.nervously B.shyly C.comfortably D.casually28.A.respect B.courage C.kindness D.confidence29.A.shame B.regret C.intention D.disappointment30.A.toy B.tool C.decoration D.prize31.A.certain B.hopeful C.happy D.serious32.A.understand B.assess C.remember D.ignore33.A.strict B.content C.popular D.familiar34.A.afford B.choose C.expect D.agree35.A.useful B.fashionable C.precious D.necessary【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述學(xué)校舉行禮物交換活動(dòng)。作者與同學(xué)保羅交換玩具，但保羅送了一個(gè)很便宜的玩具，作者非常難過。直到后來才知道保羅家境貧寒，這是他唯一能買得起的禮物，作者意識(shí)到這比任何禮物都珍貴?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我要和保羅交換玩具，我對他知之甚少。A.arrange安排；B.exchange交換；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.share分享。根據(jù)上文“whenelementaryschoolsheldstudentgiftswaps”可知，學(xué)校舉行禮物交換活動(dòng)，作者要和保羅交換玩具。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，所有的男孩都喜歡這些玩具。A.needed需要；B.identified識(shí)別；C.possessed擁有；D.loved愛。根據(jù)第三段中“AsPaulandotherboysracedtheirnewMatchboxcarsdelightedlyintheclassroom”可知，男孩子都喜歡“Matchboxcar”。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然而，保羅給我挑選的禮物是一個(gè)綠色滑雪板上的塑料圣誕老人。A.tookapart拆開；B.putaway收起來；C.pickedout挑選；D.checkedup檢查。根據(jù)句中“thegift”和“forme”可知，這里指的是保羅給作者選的禮物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我感到難過，但我開始在火柴盒車旁邊駕駛我的滑雪圣誕老人。A.excited興奮的；B.sorrowful難過的；C.concerned擔(dān)心的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)上文“asmallplasticSantaClausongreensnowskis.Itsurelycostmuchless.”和“Itriedtoholdbackhottears.”可知，保羅給作者選的禮物太寒酸，作者感到難過。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說實(shí)話，我并不是想消除保羅因?yàn)樗瓦@么便宜的禮物而感到的尷尬。A.amusement娛樂；B.punishment懲罰；C.puzzlement困惑；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)句中“Paulmighthavefeltforgivingsuchacheapgift”可知，作者覺得保羅會(huì)因?yàn)樗瓦@么便宜的禮物而感到的尷尬。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是不想被冷落。A.generally通常；B.simply簡單；C.eventually最后；D.instantly立刻。根據(jù)上文可知，作者拿出保羅送的便宜禮物與大家一起玩，并不是想消除保羅的尷尬，結(jié)合句中“didn’twanttofeelleftout”可知，他只是為了不被冷落。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我緊張地坐在桌前，不知道自己做錯(cuò)了什么。A.nervously緊張地；B.shyly害羞地；C.comfortably舒適地；D.casually隨意地。根據(jù)句中“havingnoideawhatI’ddonewrong”可知，作者以為自己做錯(cuò)了事情，所以感到緊張。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們單獨(dú)在一起時(shí)，她非常親切地對我說：“我為你沒有表現(xiàn)出失望而感到驕傲。那會(huì)傷害保羅的感情。你給了他一個(gè)很好的玩具，讓他很高興，你應(yīng)該為此感到高興?！薄.respect尊重；B.courage勇氣；C.kindness友好，仁慈；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)老師的話“I’mproudofyou