2023屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市高三考前保溫卷英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁2023屆高三考前練習(xí)卷英語學(xué)科注意：本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上?？偡譃?50分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonFridaynight?A.Seeamovie.B.Godowntown.C.Accompanyhisrelatives.2.Whenwillthewomanarrive?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Talkabouthisexperiences.B.Takephotosofalocalcollege.C.Gettoknowthestudentswell.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Pickupafriend.B.Giveheralift.C.Gotothesportscenter.5.Whichinstrumentisthegirlgoingtolearn?A.Theguitar.B.Thedrums.C.Thepiano.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillhappenatthemuseumthissummer?A.Somepaintingswillberestored.B.Aspecialexhibitwillclose.C.Alecturewillbegiven.7.Whydoesthewomansuggestusingthesidestairs?A.Theyofferagoodview.B.Theyarenotcrowded.C.Theyarenearby.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhendoesthewomanwanttogotoEdinburgh?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.9.Whatwillthewomanvisitafterthemainchurch?A.Theshops.B.Thecastle.C.Themuseums.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowmightKarenfeelaboutJim’spresent?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.11.WhatwillthemangiveKaren?A.Awatch.B.Abook.C.Anecklace.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goshoppingwiththeman.B.AttendKaren’sparty.C.Pickuptheman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidAdamgotobedlate?A.Hissonfeltsick.B.Hewatchedafilm.C.Herepairedhiscomputer.14.WhendidAdam’ssonreturntobed?A.At4a.m.B.At6a.m.C.At6:45a.m.15.WhydidAdamborrowmoney?A.Togetabusticket.B.Tobuypetrol.C.Tobuylunch.16.WhatdoesthewomansuggestAdamdo?A.Gotobedearly.B.Takegoodcareofhisson.C.Watchafilmforrelaxation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whycanthespeakerfindshipsquickly?A.Helearnsthehistoryofshipsfrombooks.B.Heusesthelatestequipment.C.Heisaprofessionaldiver.18.Whatisthespeaker’sbookabout?A.Fishermen’sexperiences.B.Someprofessionaldivers.C.Hishobbies.19.Whatisthespeakerdoingnow?A.LookingforthehistoryofTheSeabird.B.Tryingtogetgoldfromasunkenship.C.Doingresearchonrocks.20.Howdidthespeakerlearntodive?A.Byjoiningadivingclub.B.Bygoingonadivingholiday.C.Byteachinghimself.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWouldyouliketoputanendtoslapdash(倉促的),last-minutemeals?Downloadingafewmealplanningappsmaygiveyoumoretimeoutsidethekitchen.Manymealprepappsfocusoncalorie-countingandweightloss,butsometimesmealplanningcomesdowntosimplygettingadelicious,satisfyingmealonthetable.Findinganappthatwilldothatiskey.Takealookatthesetopmealplanningappsanddecidewhichmightworkforyou.MealimeMealPlans&RecipesThisappoffershealthyrecipes,grocerylists,andmore.Itprioritizesmealsthatcookin30minutesorso.Thegrocerylistsareevenmadeasgoodaspossibletoreducetheamountoftimeyouspendatthesupermarket,sothewholeprocess,fromplanningtoshoppingtocooking,takesuplessofyourtime.CoziThisappallowsyoutomoverecipeingredients(原料)toyourin-appgrocerylist.Thelistisaccessibletoeverymemberofthefamily,meaninganyonecanswingbythestoretoshop.Onceyoustartdinnerprep,turnonCozi’sCookingMode,whichkeepsyourscreenlitsoyoudon’thavetotouchitwithdirtyfingers.Genius!LaLaLunchboxThisadorableapptakesthestressoutofpackinglunchesbygettingkidsinvolvedinchoosingtheirmeals.Newdietary-specificbundlesensurethateverykidcanuseLaLaLunchbox.BigOvenRecipes&MealPlannerWithadatabaseofmorethan350,000recipes,thisapphasseasonalcollectionsfeaturedonitshomescreentoensureyou’reusingthefreshestin-seasoningredients.OurfavoritefeatureofBigOven?TheUseUpLeftoverstool,whichsuggestsarecipeyoucanmakewiththethreeingredientsyouenter.1.Whichappbestsuitspeoplewhopacklunchesforkids?AMealimeMealPlans&Recipes. B.Cozi.C.LaLaLunchbox. D.BigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner.2.WhatisspecialaboutBigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner?A.Recommendingvariouswaystoloseweight.B.Suggestingtimeneededforshopping.C.Planningmealstogetherwithfamilymembers.D.Offeringarecipewithgiveningredients.3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theycancountcalories. B.Theycangivesuggestionsforlunch.C.Theycanoffergrocerylists. D.Theycansimplifycooking.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些既省時又可以準(zhǔn)備出美味、令人滿意的飯菜的用餐計劃應(yīng)用程序?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaLaLunchbox部分中“Thisadorableapptakesthestressoutofpackinglunchesbygettingkidsinvolvedinchoosingtheirmeals.(這個可愛的應(yīng)用程序通過讓孩子們參與選擇他們的飯菜，消除準(zhǔn)備午餐的壓力)”可知，LaLaLunchbox可以消除幫孩子準(zhǔn)備午餐的壓力，最適合給孩子準(zhǔn)備午餐的人。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner部分中“OurfavoritefeatureofBigOven?TheUseUpLeftoverstool,whichsuggestsarecipeyoucanmakewiththethreeingredientsyouenter.(我們最喜歡的BigOven功能？UseUpLeftovers工具，它會給出你用輸入的三種食材做菜的建議)”可知，BigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner的特別之處在于它可以根據(jù)特定食材提供菜譜。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wouldyouliketoputanendtoslapdash(倉促的),last-minutemeals?Downloadingafewmealplanningappsmaygiveyoumoretimeoutsidethekitchen.(你想要結(jié)束倉促的、最后一刻才吃的飯嗎？下載一些用餐計劃應(yīng)用程序可能會讓你有更多的時間走出廚房)”可知，文章推薦的應(yīng)用程序針對的是人們在廚房花較少時間、從容地做好飯菜的需求。由此推知，這些應(yīng)用程序都可以在不同方面簡化烹飪。故選D項。BBudhaMagar,adoubleabove-the-kneeamputee(被截肢者),isworkingwithanall-Nepaliteamtoattempttoconquertheworld’shighestmountaininMay.Thoughhewillbekittedout(裝備)withspecialclimbinglegs,hewillessentiallybecrawlingupEverestusinghishands.Heestimatesitwilltakehimthreetimeslongerthanable-bodiedclimberstoreachthesummit(頂峰),thoughheisconfidenthewillbefasterthanaverageontheladdersectionsbecauseofhissuperiorupperbodystrength.Twoclimberswithbelow-kneeamputationshavereachedEverest’ssummitbefore.Butmakingtheclimbwithoutkneesissignificantlyharder.“InNepaliwesaythatbeingdisabledis‘likeaburdenoftheearth’,”heexplains.Magarhopesthathecanraiseawarenessofjustwhatispossibleforadisabledpersoninthecountryofhisbirth,andhopefullyinspireothersfurtherafield.HewasborninavillageofNepal,andheleftthereattheageof19.InApril2021,hehadanaccident.Suddenlylegless,hespentatleast18monthsdepressedbeforeacharityofferedhimthechancetogoskydiving.“Thatwasabigturningpointforme,especiallyformyconfidence.AndwhenwelandedonthegroundIrealizedthatevenwithoutlegsweareabletodolotsofthings,”hesays.Hebegandoingsports—golf,rockclimbing,tabletennis—beforesettinghissightsonmountaineering.Beforelong,achildhooddreamtoclimbEverestresurfaced,andhebegantraininginearnesttomaketheclimbin2018.NowlivinginCanterbury,BudhaMagarhasraisedmorethan￡200,000towardshisattempt.Ifhecanfindanother￡100,000ofsponsorship,hewilltraveltoNepalinspringwithhisexpeditionleaderKrishnaThapa.Successontheworld’shighestmountaincanneverbeguaranteed,buthisexpeditioncredo(信條)illustrateshismindset:nolegs,nolimits.4.WhatmayenableMagartoperformbetterthanaverageontheladdersections?A.Hisoptimism. B.Uniqueequipment.C.Hisstrongerupperbody. D.Helpfromanall-Nepaliteam.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagarfromParagraph3?A.Helivedinhisbirthplaceallthetime.B.Herecoveredfromtheaccidentin2021.C.Hewasamemberofacharity.D.Hegainedconfidencethroughskydiving.6.WhatcanweinferaboutMagarfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasn’traisedenoughmoneyforthesummitattempt.B.Heneedsanewexpeditionleader.C.Hecanensurethesuccessofreachingthesummit.D.HewillgotoCanterburyinspring.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMagar?A.Caringandcourageous. B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Hard-workingandcooperative. D.Enthusiasticandintelligent.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了雙腿膝蓋以上截肢的BudhaMagar意志堅定，充滿冒險精神，正在籌集資金嘗試在5月份征服世界最高峰。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heestimatesitwilltakehimthreetimeslongerthanable-bodiedclimberstoreachthesummit(頂峰),thoughheisconfidenthewillbefasterthanaverageontheladdersectionsbecauseofhissuperiorupperbodystrength.(他估計自己要比身體健全的登山者多花三倍的時間才能登頂，不過他相信自己在爬梯段的時候會比一般人快，因為他的上肢力量更強(qiáng)）”可知，Magar有力的上肢使他在梯段的表現(xiàn)比普通人要好。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Magar的話“Thatwasabigturningpointforme,especiallyformyconfidence.AndwhenwelandedonthegroundIrealizedthatevenwithoutlegsweareabletodolotsofthings(這對我來說是一個很大的轉(zhuǎn)折點，尤其是對我的信心。當(dāng)我們降落在地面上時，我意識到即使沒有腿，我們也能做很多事情)”可知，通過跳傘Magar獲得了自信。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“NowlivinginCanterbury,BudhaMagarhasraisedmorethan￡200,000towardshisattempt.Ifhecanfindanother￡100,000ofsponsorship,hewilltraveltoNepalinspringwithhisexpeditionleaderKrishnaThapa.(現(xiàn)在住在坎特伯雷的BudhaMagar已經(jīng)為他的嘗試籌集了20多萬英鎊。如果他能再找到10萬英鎊的贊助，他將在春天與探險隊長KrishnaThapa一起前往尼泊爾)”可知，Magar已為登頂嘗試籌集了20多萬英鎊，還差10萬英鎊才能順利啟動該嘗試。由此可知，他還沒有為登頂籌集到足夠的資金。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“BudhaMagar,adoubleabove-the-kneeamputee(被截肢者),isworkingwithanall-Nepaliteamtoattempttoconquertheworld’shighestmountaininMay.(雙腿膝蓋以上截肢的BudhaMagar正與一個全是尼泊爾人的團(tuán)隊合作，試圖在5月份征服世界最高峰)”可知，Magar身體殘疾但是想要征服世界最高峰，可見是富有冒險精神的。根據(jù)最后一段中“Successontheworld’shighestmountaincanneverbeguaranteed,buthisexpeditioncredo(信條)illustrateshismindset:nolegs,nolimits.(在世界最高峰上的成功永遠(yuǎn)無法保證，但他的探險信條說明了他的心態(tài)：沒有腿，就沒有極限)”可知，面對巨大的未知，Magar有著堅定的信念。由此可知，Magar意志堅定而富有冒險精神。故選B項。CCookingorbakinghasbecomeacommoncureforstressorfeelingdown,buttheremightactuallybesomesciencebehindit.Astudyconductedbyresearchersfollowed658peoplefortwoweeksandfoundthatalittlecreativityeachdaycangoalongwaytowardshappinessandsatisfactionindailylife.“Thereisgrowingrecognitioninpsychologyresearchthatcreativityisassociatedwithemotionalfunctioning,”TamlinConner,leadauthoronthestudy,explained.“However,mostofthisworkfocusesonhowemotionsbenefitorpreventcreativity,notwhethercreativitybenefitsorhampers(妨礙)emotionalwell-being.”Byfollowingdetaileddiarieskeptbythestudysubjects,Connerfoundthatinadditiontofeelinghappier,peoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectseverydayalsofelttheywere“flourishing”—apsychologicaltermthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeresearchershavedrawnalineconnectingmakingfoodwithpositivefeelings.Inrecentyears,psychologistshavestartedspendingmoretimeexploringcookingandbakingasatherapeutic(治療的)tooltohelppeopledealingwiththingslikedepressionandanxiety.“WhenI’minthekitchen,measuringtheamountofsugarorbutterIneedforarecipe—Iamincontrol,”bakerJohnWhaite,whowon“TheGreatBritishBakeOff”in2012,toldBBC.ForpeoplelikeWhaite,whoissufferingfrommanicdepression,bakingcanhelptheirmoodbyprovidingsmalltaskstofocusoninamannersimilartomeditation(冥想).Inordertoputtogetheragoodmeal,cookshavetobeconstantlyinthemoment,addingingredients,adjustingtheheatofthestoveandtastingtheirfood—allofwhichcanbehelpfultechniquesintreatingsomeformsofmentalillness.“Alotofusturntobakingwhenwe’refeelinglow.”MelanieDenyer,thefounderoftheDepressedCakeShop,abakerydesignedtodrawawarenesstomentalhealthconditions,says.“Someofusevenstartedbakingbecausetheywereillandneededsomethingsimpleasafocus.Andthereisgenuinelysomethingverytherapeuticaboutbaking.”Bakingmaynotbeabe-allandend-allcureformentalillness,butanyoneinneedofliftedspiritsshouldconsiderpullingouttheflourandwarminguptheoven.8.Whatisthefocusofmostpsychologyresearchoncreativityandemotions?A.Thebenefitsofcreativeprojectsonemotions.B.Theimpactsofemotiononcreativity.C.Theharmofcreativitytoemotionalwell-being.D.Theeffectsofcreativityonemotionalwell-being.9.Whydosomepsychologistsexplorecookingasatherapeutictool?A.Toprovideanalternativeformofmeditation.B.Topromotehealthyandbalancedeatinghabits.C.Toassistindividualsinhandlingmentalproblems.D.Tohelppeoplewithseriousphysicalillnesses.10.HowdidJohnWhaitebenefitfrombaking?A.Itwonhim“TheGreatBritishBakeOff”.B.Ithelpedhimgainasenseofcontrol.C.Itcuredhisdepressionthroughmeditation.D.Itenabledhimtobecomemorecreative.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Cookingandbakingarecreativeactivities.B.Bakingisacompletecureformentalillness.C.Smallcreativetasksleadtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.D.Followingrecipesleadstopersonalgrowthincreativity.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了一些創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)比如烹飪和烘焙有益于心理問題的治療?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,mostofthisworkfocusesonhowemotionsbenefitorpreventcreativity,notwhethercreativitybenefitsorhampersemotionalwell-being.(然而，大部分的研究都集中在情緒如何促進(jìn)或阻礙創(chuàng)造力，而不是創(chuàng)造力是否有利于或阻礙情緒健康。)”可知，大多數(shù)關(guān)于創(chuàng)造力和情感的心理學(xué)研究的重點是情緒對創(chuàng)造力的影響。故選B項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inrecentyears,psychologistshavestartedspendingmoretimeexploringcookingandbakingasatherapeutictooltohelppeopledealingwiththingslikedepressionandanxiety.(近年來，心理學(xué)家開始花更多的時間探索烹飪和烘焙作為一種治療工具來幫助人們處理抑郁和焦慮等問題。)”可知，一些心理學(xué)家探索烹飪作為一種治療工具是為了幫助個人處理心理問題。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“WhenI’minthekitchen,measuringtheamountofsugarorbutterIneedforarecipe—Iamincontrol.(當(dāng)我在廚房里時，測量一份食譜所需的糖或黃油的量時，我可以控制。)”可知，烘焙幫助他獲得了一種控制感。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Connerfoundthatinadditiontofeelinghappier,peoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectseverydayalsofelttheywere‘flourishing’—apsychologicaltermthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.(Conner發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天從事一些創(chuàng)造性小項目的人除了感到更快樂之外，還覺得自己‘蓬勃發(fā)展’——這是一個描述個人成長感覺的心理學(xué)術(shù)語)”和第五段中“ForpeoplelikeWhaite,whoissufferingfrommanicdepression,bakingcanhelptheirmoodbyprovidingsmalltaskstofocusoninamannersimilartomeditation.(對于像懷特這樣患有躁狂抑郁癥的人來說，烘焙可以像冥想一樣讓他們專注于一些小事情，從而改善他們的情緒。)”可知，本文主要講述了小的創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)可以改善情緒健康。故選C項。DFormanyconsumers,lowpricesareoftenequaltocheapproducts.Whileeveryonelovesagoodbargain(特價商品),lowpricescanharmhowyourproductisviewed.Insteadofgettingagreatdeal,customersoftenbelievethatyougetwhatyoupayfor.Thougheverydaylow-pricingstrategiescanworkforsomecompanies,they’renotalwaysthebestideaforcertainlinesofbusiness.Consumerperceptionsplayasignificantroleinstrategicpricing.Despiteallthepromotionssurroundinggreatdeals,itturnsoutthatcheaperisn’talwaysbetter.ResearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggeststhatlowpricescanbackfirebecauseconsumerssometimesseethemassignsoflow-qualityproducts.However,researchersalsofoundthatconsumerssometimesseelowpricesassimplygooddeals.Shoppers’perceptionsdependonwhatthey’rethinkingaboutwhendecidingwhetherornottobuyaproduct.Ifconsumerscomeacrossalow-pricedproductorservice,theymayseeitaseitheragooddealornotworththeirtimeandmoney.Howconsumersthinkaboutpriceisjustasimportantastheactualpriceitself.Consumersrarelyhavecompleteinformationandusevariousstrategiestofillgapsintheirknowledgewhenconsideringproducts.Onestrategyinvolvesusingnaivetheories:informalexplanationsusedbyconsumerstomakesenseoftheirenvironment.Aconsumermayperceiveanupscale(高檔的)company’spricesaretoohighorassumediscountretailers’(零售店)productsareinferior(次的)duetoitsreputationbeingassociatedwithlowerqualityitemsthanotherstoressellingsimilargoods.Companiescaninfluencehowcustomersfeelabouttheirlowpricesbyconductingmarketresearchandimprovingmarketingstrategiesfocusedonhighlightingproductqualityratherthanjustvaluealonewhichtendstowardsmakingpeopleratecheaperproductsmorefavorably.Whencompaniesfocusontheproductqualityinmarketingmaterialsconsumerslookmorefavorablyuponmoreexpensiveproducts.However,whencompaniesfocusonvalue,consumersratecheapproductsmorefavorably.Businessescanalsoidentifytheircustomerbaseandnarrowtheirmarketingeffortstobecomeperceivedasaspecialist.Thisleavescustomerslesslikelytoquestionpricingstrategiesbecausetheytrustthatthecompanyknowswhatit’sdoingandhasdoneitsresearchintowhatworksbestforthem.12.WhatdoesresearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggest?A.Strategicpricingdeterminesshoppers’perceptions.B.Promotionsarelinkedwithhigh-qualityproducts.C.Consumersonlyseelowpricesasarealbargain.D.Consumers’perceptionsoflowpricesvarygreatly.13.Whatdoestheunderlineword“backfire”meaninParagraph2?A.Produceanoppositeresult. B.Causeaseriousexplosion.C.Meetpeople’sexpectations. D.Haveapositiveeffect.14.Howcancompaniesinfluenceconsumers’feelingsabouttheirlowprices?A.Byemphasizingproductquality. B.Bytargetingawideraudience.C.Byofferingmorepromotions. D.Byloweringpricesevenfurther.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.LowpricesarealwaysagoodthingforbusinessesB.LowpricescansometimesscareoffcustomersC.CompaniesshouldfocusonvalueratherthanqualityD.Companiesshouldignoreconsumers’perceptionsofprice【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了雖然消費者喜歡特價商品，但是低價會損害消費者對于產(chǎn)品的看法，從而影響購買情況，對此公司會采取相應(yīng)的營銷策略來影響消費者對產(chǎn)品的看法。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ResearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggeststhatlowpricescanbackfirebecauseconsumerssometimesseethemassignsoflow-qualityproducts.However,researchersalsofoundthatconsumerssometimesseelowpricesassimplygooddeals.(范德比爾特大學(xué)的研究表明，低價可能會……因為消費者有時會將其視為低質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的標(biāo)志。然而，研究人員也發(fā)現(xiàn)，消費者有時會把低價看作是劃算的交易)”可知，范德比爾特大學(xué)的研究顯示消費者有時會把低價看作低質(zhì)量，有時會把低價看作劃算，這是兩種差異很大的看法。由此可知，該研究表明消費者對低價的看法差別很大。故選D項?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Despiteallthepromotionssurroundinggreatdeals,itturnsoutthatcheaperisn’talwaysbetter.ResearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggeststhatlowpricescanbackfirebecauseconsumerssometimesseethemassignsoflow-qualityproducts.(盡管有各種促銷活動，但事實證明，便宜并不總是更好。范德比爾特大學(xué)的研究表明，低價可能會……因為消費者有時會將其視為低質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的標(biāo)志)”可知，低價促銷不一定得到好的結(jié)果，因為消費者有時會把低價看作低質(zhì)量。由此推知，backfire意思是“產(chǎn)生相反的結(jié)果，適得其反”。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Companiescaninfluencehowcustomersfeelabouttheirlowpricesbyconductingmarketresearchandimprovingmarketingstrategiesfocusedonhighlightingproductqualityratherthanjustvaluealonewhichtendstowardsmakingpeopleratecheaperproductsmorefavorably.(公司可以通過進(jìn)行市場調(diào)查和改進(jìn)營銷策略來影響消費者對其低價產(chǎn)品的感受，這些營銷策略側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，而不僅僅是價值，這往往會讓人們更青睞便宜的產(chǎn)品)”可知，公司會通過強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量來影響消費者對于低價的感受。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了雖然消費者喜歡特價商品，但是低價會損害消費者對于產(chǎn)品的看法，從而影響購買情況，對此公司會采取相應(yīng)的營銷策略來影響消費者對產(chǎn)品的看法。因此，B項“低價有時會嚇跑顧客”符合文章大意，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。UsersshouldreducetheirscreentimeAccordingtotheresearchersfromNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation(NCBI),longandconsistentuseofsocialmediacanleadtodepression,stress,andanxietyamongusersofallages.____16____Thiseffectisdrivenbyaconstanturgetocheckandinteractwiththecontentontheseplatforms.However,ifyoureducethetimeyouspendonyourphoneeveryday,youcanspareafewmorehoursforoutdooractivity.____17____Reducingyourscreentimealsoallowsyoutodevelopbetterin-personrelationships.Positivesocialinteractionsreleasemood-boostingneurochemicalsthatpromoteoverallhappiness.Hereareafewtipstoreduceyourscreentime:Setlimits.Manymobiledevicesandappscanrecordtheamountoftimeyouspendonyourdevice.Youmightdecideyouonlywanttospendthreehoursonlineeachday.Fromthere,youcantrackyourtimetoensureyoudon’tgobeyondthelimit.Removedistractions(使人分心的事物).Wheneveryou’reworkingonsomethingelse,tryplacingyourphoneinanotherroomorclosingyourlaptop.____18____YoumightalsobelesslikelytoconductanInternetsearchthatturnsintoanextendedbrowsing(瀏覽)session.____19____AccessingtheInternettakesseconds,whichcaneasilybecomeaconvenienthabit.However,makingspecificplanstoseefriendsorgooutsidecanhelpyoudeliberatelybreakawayfromthescreen.Createahabit.____20____Forexample,insteadofgrabbingyourphonefirstthinginthemorning,leaveapenandpaperbesideyourbedandspendafewminutesjournalingwhenyouwakeup.Thisway,youcantrainyourbraintoenjoyalternativeformsofhappinessandlessentheurgetologontosocialmediaimmediately.A.Planactivities.B.Developfriendships.C.Theprocesstakescontinuouseffort.D.Manyusersevenexperiencesocialmediaaddiction.E.Itmeansremindingyourselfofothersourcesofentertainment.F.Researchshowsmanypositiveeffectssuchaslowerbloodpressureandstress.G.Thisway,youwillhavelessdesiretopickupyourphoneeachtimethescreenlightsup.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些減少看屏幕時間的一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文“AccordingtotheresearchersfromNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation(NCBI),longandconsistentuseofsocialmediacanleadtodepression,stress,andanxietyamongusersofallages.(據(jù)美國國家生物技術(shù)信息中心（NCBI）的研究人員稱，長期持續(xù)使用社交媒體會導(dǎo)致所有年齡段用戶的抑郁、壓力和焦慮。)”說明長期持續(xù)使用社交媒體對身體不利，選項D“許多用戶甚至對社交媒體上癮?！背薪由衔?，繼續(xù)說明社交媒體的不利因素。故選D項?！?7題詳解】上文“However,ifyoureducethetimeyouspendonyourphoneeveryday,youcanspareafewmorehoursforoutdooractivity.(然而，如果你每天減少花在手機(jī)上的時間，你就可以多抽出幾個小時進(jìn)行戶外活動。)”說明如果少看手機(jī)，就可以多進(jìn)行戶外活動，選項F“研究顯示了許多積極的影響，比如降低血壓和壓力。”承接上文，和上文存在因果關(guān)系，是戶外活動的結(jié)果。故選F項。【18題詳解】上文“Removedistractions(使人分心的事物).Wheneveryou’reworkingonsomethingelse,tryplacingyourphoneinanotherroomorclosingyourlaptop.(當(dāng)你在做其他事情的時候，試著把你的手機(jī)放在另一個房間或者關(guān)上你的筆記本電腦。)”建議把手機(jī)或電腦放在另一個房間，選項G“這樣，每次屏幕亮起的時候，你就不會那么想拿起手機(jī)了?！背薪由衔模蜕衔拇嬖谝蚬P(guān)系，是手機(jī)電腦不在身邊的結(jié)果。故選G項?！?9題詳解】下文“However,makingspecificplanstoseefriendsorgooutsidecanhelpyoudeliberatelybreakawayfromthescreen.(然而，制定具體的計劃去見朋友或外出可以幫助你有意識地擺脫屏幕。)”說明計劃活動有幫助，選項A“計劃活動。”概括本段主題，給出計劃活動的建議。故選A項。【20題詳解】上文“Createahabit.(養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。)”和下文“Forexample,insteadofgrabbingyourphonefirstthinginthemorning,leaveapenandpaperbesideyourbedandspendafewminutesjournalingwhenyouwakeup.(例如，早上起床第一件事不是拿起手機(jī)，而是在床邊放一支筆和一張紙，醒來后花幾分鐘寫日記。)”建議使用其他的娛樂形式代替手機(jī)，并養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，選項E“這意味著提醒自己其他的娛樂來源?！背猩蠁⑾?，建議使用其他娛樂來源。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehassimilargoalsasme:getinshape,getinto____21____moreseriously,andbefluentinJapanese.____22____Ihaven’tentirelyachievedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthese3categories,he’sseenthatI’vemadesome____23____onmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy____24____.Wehadanicehourandahalf____25____onthephoneaboutthisanditseemedthathewaspretty____26____intheend.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,isstudyingmusictheory,and____27____mevideoclips(片段)ofhimstudyingJapanese.He’sposting___28___onsocialmediaaboutalloftheprogresshe’smaking.He’sdoinggreat!I’llhavetolethimknowthatprogressisn’tlinear(直線的)andthathe’lleventuallyhitsomebumps(凸塊)inthe____29____,butIwillhelphimoutwhenthatbump_____30_____.I’mgratefulforhimgivingmethe_____31_____togivehimadvice,andI’mgladtoseethathe’sinvestingthetimeandmoneyto_____32_____hislife.Heevenpostedabouthowthrilledheiswithalltherecent_____33_____inhislife.Evenifyou’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou’vecome.It’sgoodto_____34_____howfaryou’vecome,beproudofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothers_____35_____thesame.21.A.trouble B.labor C.music D.science22.A.Though B.If C.Since D.Unless23.A.sense B.money C.prediction D.progress24.A.policy B.advice C.warning D.congratulation25.A.negotiation B.debate C.chat D.argument26.A.annoyed B.offended C.shocked D.motivated27.A.left B.owed C.fetched D.sent28.A.permanently B.temporarily C.regularly D.suddenly29.A.road B.game C.mirror D.campaign30.A.flies B.comes C.ends D.stops31.A.opportunity B.right C.freedom D.ability32.A.share B.improve C.affect D.protect33.A.risks B.purposes C.examples D.changes34.A.describe B.suggest C.realize D.decide35.A.record B.achieve C.explain D.announce【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過和朋友分享自己的成功經(jīng)驗表達(dá)了幫助別人進(jìn)步所產(chǎn)生的快樂?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他和我有相似的目標(biāo)：保持身材，更認(rèn)真地接觸音樂，流利地說日語。A.trouble麻煩；B.labor勞動；C.music音樂；D.science科學(xué)。根據(jù)后文“studyingmusictheory”可知，他們都想接觸音樂。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我還沒有完全實現(xiàn)這三個方面的長期目標(biāo)，但他看到我在實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的過程中取得了一些進(jìn)步，并想要我的建議。A.Though雖然；B.If如果；C.Since自從；D.Unless除非。后文“he’sseenthatI’vemadesome____3____onmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy____4____.”和“Ihaven’tentirelyachievedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthese3categories,”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我還沒有完全實現(xiàn)這三個方面的長期目標(biāo)，但他看到我在實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的過程中取得了一些進(jìn)步，并想要我的建議。A.sense感覺；B.money錢；C.prediction預(yù)測；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)語境和后文“toachievingthesegoals”可知，雖然作者沒有完全達(dá)到目標(biāo)，但取得了進(jìn)步。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我還沒有完全實現(xiàn)這三個方面的長期目標(biāo)，但他看到我在實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的過程中取得了一些進(jìn)步，并想要我的建議。A.policy政策；B.advice建議；C.warning警告；D.congratulation祝賀。根據(jù)前文“he’sseenthatI’vemadesome____3____onmyjourneytoachievingthesegoals”可知，他想要作者的建議。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在電話里聊了一個半小時，最后他似乎很有積極。A.negotiation談判；B.debate辯論；C.chat聊天；D.argument爭論。根據(jù)前文“he’sseenthatI’vemadesome____3____onmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy____4____.”和“onthephone”可知，我們電話聊天。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在電話里聊了一個半小時，最后他似乎很有積極性。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.offended冒犯的；C.shocked震驚的；D.motivated積極的。根據(jù)后文“Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,isstudyingmusictheory”可知，朋友很有積極性。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個星期過去了，他告訴我他請了一個私人健身教練，正在學(xué)習(xí)音樂理論，還給我發(fā)了他學(xué)習(xí)日語的視頻片段。A.left離開；B.owed擁有；C.fetched?。籇.sent寄，發(fā)。根據(jù)語境和后文“mevideoclips(片段)ofhimstudyingJapanese”可知，他給作者發(fā)了視頻。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他定期在社交媒體上發(fā)布他取