河南省濮陽市成考專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

河南省濮陽市成考專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause_____.

A.thereisnolifetherenow

B.thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles

C.theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture

D.conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth

2.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

3.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

4.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

5.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

6.Accordingtothepassage,fireseruptwhen______.

A.arsonistssetmatchestoleaves

B.crudeoilcontactsinflammableobjects

C.touriststhrowcigaretteendsontorefusedumps

D.treesstartburningofthemselves

7.JackAnderson．JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithaDegreeinEco—nomicstwoyearsago．Hewouldllkeanacademicposition．Whichpositionisbestforhim?_________A.Teacherinkindergarten．

B.Universityposition．

C.Secretaryposition．

D.Shopassistant．

8.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.

A.thewriterdidn'tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob

B.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalking

C.Mr.CastlemistookIrvingforBrett

D.Irvingwasthewriter'srealname

9.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.

A.handsomeandmature

B.tooyoungtohavebeards

C.aristocratsorfashionabledandies

D.royalty

10.Thebookwhichhadagreateffectonsociologywaswritten______.

A.bySpencerB.in1830C.byComteD.bothAandB

11.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

HOTELLEAFLET

ReadtheinformationprovidedinaroomleafletfromTheBarclayHotelinNewYork.

YOURROOMATAGLANCE

INSTANTSERVICE

Tomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable，InstantServiceisavailable"aroundtheclock"foranyrequests.

WAKE-UPSERVICE

PleasecontactInstantService.

IN-ROOMBAR

Yourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom.

THEINTERNET

YourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount.

EXPRESSCHECK-OUT

Forafastandeffortlesscheck-out，pleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber.

IN-ROOMCOFFEE

Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.

FITNESSCENTER

TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.

IN-ROOMSAFE

Thesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.Alternatively，safedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.

HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE

Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday，SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours，pleasedialInstantService.

LAUNDRY&SHOESHINE

PleasefindinstructionsinyourclosetforLaundry，PressingandDryCleaningService.ForShoeShineService，pleasecontactInstantServiceforpick-up.

ENTERTAINMENT

Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions，pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.

YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料

A.twelvehoursaday

B.twenty-fourhoursaday

C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock

D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock，7o"clock，etc

12.42.Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances

13.WhenMrWilliamsheardthepolicewhistle_____.

A.hespedupanddisappeared

B.hewasscaredandstoppedhiscar

C.heignoredthewhistleandwentondriving

D.hestoppedthecaratonesideoftheroad

14.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause_____.

A.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat

B.thepriestaskedhernottodoso

C.herhusbandwasaniceguy

D.shewasnotwell-educated

15.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

16.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

17.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

18.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?

A.thearmsB.thestomachC.thelungsD.theheart

19.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.

A.notyetusingpostagestamps

B.collectingvaluablestamps

C.buyingstampsfromNeuritis

D.printingtheirownstamps

20.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

21.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

22.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

23.PassageFourWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?WennyoneopensacuITentaccountatabank，heislendingthebankmoney，repay．mentofwhichhemayDemandatanytime，eitherincashorbyDrawingacheckinfavorofan-otherperson.Primarily，thebankcustomerrelationshipisthatofDebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichDependingonwhetherthecustomersaccountisincreditoroverdrawn．But．inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept，thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.ManyoftheseobligationsCangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike，say，abuyerofgoods，cannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim．ThebankmustobeyitscUStomersinstructions，andnotthoseofanyoneelse．When,forexample，acustomerfirstopensanaccount，heinstructsthebanktoDebit(把……記入借方)hisaecountonlyinrespectofehecksDrawnbyhimself．Hegivesthebankspecimensofhis819nature，andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomerssignaturehasbeenforged．Itmakesnodifferencethatthefbrgerymayhayebeenaveryskillfulone：thebankmustrecogllizeitscustomerssignature．Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice，adopteddaybanks，ofprintingthecustomersnameonhischecks．Ifthisfacilitatesforgery，itisthebankwhichwilllose，notthecustomer．

Whenyouhaveabankaccount，you_________．

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.Can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.Can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

24.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

25.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions．

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant．

C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult．

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable．

26.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.EuropetendstofollowAmericantrendsinatraditionalway.

B.BerlinresumeditsstatusastheGermancapitalfollowingthefalloftheBerlinwallin1989.

C.The"coffeetogo"trendalsocomestoAsiaandtheMiddleEast.

D.The"coffeetogo"trendwilltaketheconceptoffast-pacedlifetoEurope.

27.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin________.

A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

28.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair

C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

30.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)

A.onB.atC.inD.for

32.havemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationA.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

33.(52)

A.spreadB.tookC.gotD.plant

34.【B9】

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

35.【B7】

A.usefulB.thoughtfulC.unnecessaryD.smart

36.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

37.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

38.【B16】

A.forB.toC.ofD.against

39.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

40.(77)

A.astoB.asmuchC.uptoD.suchas

41.(45)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

42.23.A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

43.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

44.(43)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

45.29.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

46.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

47.(46)

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

48.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

49.MaryAnning(1799-1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

50.【B17】

A.shorterB.fasterC.quickerD.longer

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

52.

第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

53.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

54.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

55.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.

A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting

57.Theyboughtthelandwitha______tobuildanewofficeblock.

A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason

58.9.Ihadno______ofwhoIwasorwhatIwasgoingtobe.A.mindB.ideaC.thinkD.thought

59.He______alongpoleinthecenterofthefield,andonthetopofitIhungthelamp.

A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putupwith

60.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.

A.heldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.tohold

參考答案

1.D解析：第一段大意是：人們最初對火星的印象是火星上不可能有生命。因為幾乎沒有氧氣和水，并且夜間溫度低于-50℃，同時還有每小時100英里的風(fēng)速引起的嚴(yán)重的沙塵暴。然而星球的表面卻告訴我們，過去的某個時段水曾經(jīng)從這里流過。人們相信極地有足夠的冰，一旦融化便可覆蓋整個星球。雖然現(xiàn)在火星上沒有生命，但在過去很久很久以前，生命很有可能存在過。由此可看出，生命所需的條件——水和氧——在火星上和在地球上是相似的。所以選項D正確。而選項B說火星上有水是不對的?；鹦堑臉O地有冰，只有當(dāng)冰融化后才能使整個星球有水。

2.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”說明MengKim是拖著身子上去的，文章前面已說明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim見到老虎后并未告訴JeeHock．

3.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了。D項是正確的。

4.C參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

5.D解析：參見第四段最后一句。

6.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。A，B、C三項都是人為因素，只有D項才與文中第二段第一句中的“firesstartveryeasily，oftenspontaneously”相對應(yīng)。

7.B

8.A解析：為一道推斷題。第二段中作者回憶與顧客Mr．Castle交談一事。起初他以為Mr．Castle還記得他。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此。Mr．Castle只不過是看到他佩戴的身份牌才知道他的名字的。因此他覺得There’snothingpersonalhere．這里沒有什么人情味。因此選thewriterdidn’tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob。至于選項C和D只是作者假設(shè)的情形：IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate．Ifhe’dhavesaid，“Ohyes，Irving，howcouldIforgetyou?”I’dhavebeenreadyforhim．句中wish后使用的動詞形式均為虛擬語氣，意思是說，但愿我寫在身份牌上的名字是Irving。如果他說：“喔，是啊，Irving，我怎么會忘記你呢?”我可就會要他的好看了。而這種情形實際上并未發(fā)生，因此選項c和D可一并排除。這類命題要求根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出答案，即對原文中的某一句話或幾句話做出同義的改寫或綜合，并不涉及復(fù)雜的推理或判斷。解題應(yīng)以文字信息為依據(jù)，不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推斷。

9.C解析：參見原文第一段。14世紀(jì)的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高貴和時尚。

10.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第三、四句已明確點明。

11.B【原文大意】

酒店宣傳單

請閱讀房間里的紐約巴克利酒店宣傳單。

房間一覽

即時服務(wù)

為使您在這里過得更加愉快，即時服務(wù)24小時滿足您任何要求。

叫醒服務(wù)

請與即時服務(wù)聯(lián)系。

室內(nèi)酒吧

您的私人酒吧每日都存有各種飲料和小吃。消費掉的東西按相應(yīng)價格會自動從您的賬戶中

扣除。價格表在您的房間里。

網(wǎng)絡(luò)

您的房間裝有高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。每日的上網(wǎng)費將計入您的賬戶。

快速退房

我們的語音信箱為您提供快速輕松退房服務(wù)，請撥打分機(jī)4510，留下您的姓名和房間號。

室內(nèi)咖啡

免費咖啡每日補(bǔ)充到您的房間?？Х葯C(jī)的使用說明就放在機(jī)器前。如果需要幫助請撥打即時服務(wù)電話。早晨6—7點大廳也提供免費咖啡和茶。

健身中心

健身中心有各式各樣的有氧運動和重量訓(xùn)練器材。24小時開放。憑客房卡可以使用位于三層的健身中心。蒸氣浴室和桑拿房的開放時間是早6點至晚8點。

室內(nèi)保險箱

室內(nèi)保險箱每次使用時可設(shè)置個性化的四位數(shù)PIN碼。具體的使用說明在保險箱內(nèi)。另外，前臺也為您提供貴重物品保險箱。

房間服務(wù)

您的房間清理時間是：周一一周五，早8：30一下午2：30。周六、周日、假日，早9：00一下午

3：00。服務(wù)時間之外如需要干凈毛巾，請撥打即時服務(wù)電話。

洗衣、擦鞋

如需要洗衣、熨燙及干洗服務(wù)，請閱讀衣柜里的說明。如需要擦鞋服務(wù)，請與即時服務(wù)聯(lián)系，會有人來取。

娛樂

為滿足您的觀賞樂趣，我們提供按次付費的電影和多種娛樂項目。按遙控上的菜單按鈕可以看到節(jié)目單和其他項目。

【解析】

這是一份酒店宣傳單。第一段。InstantService即時服務(wù)，aroundtheclock24小時服務(wù)。選項B是正確的。

12.D42．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段第1句Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances，便可以旨定D正確。

13.D解析：第三段。他一聽到警察吹口哨立即將車?？吭诼愤叄闹胁⑽刺峒八欠癖粐樦?。

14.A解析：從第二段可知，她沒有受過什么教育，也從來沒有過像樣的工作。她的思想還是比較封閉的。因此她認(rèn)為向警察、法院以及婦女避難所尋求幫助是件羞恥的事。

15.D解析：文章主要從能源的角度說明垃圾的處理。選項D是正確的。選項B和C是部分內(nèi)容，不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。

16.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒有忘記一個。由此推斷，Jack的每一個生日他都給他寄點什么。

17.B解析：通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為男孩和女孩在學(xué)習(xí)理科上面并沒有智力上的差異，因此可推斷B為正確答案。

18.A解析：本文講的是壓力給人們帶來的危害。第二段提到，壓力可以給人的身體內(nèi)部的各個器官帶來傷害，但未提到手臂。

19.A解析：此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，當(dāng)時世界上使用郵票的國家并不多。故A為正確答案。

20.D解析：2000年是克林頓在任美國總統(tǒng)的最后一年。

21.A

22.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示；諾貝爾設(shè)立獎金的目的就是要獎勵那些為人類做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。

23.C

24.B最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上，可以推斷他很害怕。其他三個選項文中都未涉及。B項是正確的。

25.A

26.D解析：A選項的內(nèi)容與本文無關(guān)，B是第七段提到的事實，無須讀者推理得出，第五段提到Starbucks將連鎖店開到了亞洲和中東，并不能說明亞洲和中東也風(fēng)行“coffeetogo”，所以C也是錯的。

27.A

28.B解析：即本文的話題“生活本不公平。”

29.C

30.B解析：參見第