初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型、易錯(cuò)辨析及專題訓(xùn)練

初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型、易錯(cuò)辨析及專題訓(xùn)練一、重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)1.goonvacation度假vacation相當(dāng)于holiday，但vacation表示長(zhǎng)的假期。2.somethinginteresting有趣的東西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞。2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后；例如：somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3.不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齊了嗎？4.buysthforab./buysb.sth為某人買某物5.taste+adj.嘗起來……6.nothing...but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒有7.seem+(tobe)+adj看起來8.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到達(dá)某地9.decidetodosth.決定做某事10.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力做某事11.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事12.wanttodosth.想去做某事13.startdoingsth.開始做某事=begindoingsth.14.stopdoingsth.停止做某事區(qū)分：stoptodosth.停下來去做某事15.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事16.so+adj+that+從句如此……以至于……17.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事18.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事二、重點(diǎn)句型1、seem+形容詞看起來…...例句：Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎/好像做某事例句：IseemtohaveacoldItseems+從句似乎..….例句：Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike...好像，似乎…..例句：Itseemslikeagoodidea.2.提建議的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?3.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1）becauseof+名詞/代詞/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑騜ecause+從句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。4.so+adj+that+從句如此……以至于……例如：Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(too…to…:太…而不能…)三、易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析1.few與little的區(qū)別：肯定否定許多可數(shù)afewFewquiteafew/notafew不可數(shù)alittleLittlequitealittle/notalittle2.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到達(dá)“的意思getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)=arriveat+地點(diǎn)（小）=arrivein+地點(diǎn)（大）初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)：Unit1專練，精選35道基礎(chǔ)題+答案一、選擇題1.Ican'tfindmywatch,butitmustbeinthisroom.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.somewhere2.Dad,canyouhelpme?Thereiswrongwithmycomputer.OK,I'mcoming.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something3.Wherewouldyouliketogothissummer?I'dliketogo.A.anywherecoolB.coolanywhereC.somewherecoolD.coolsomewhere4.Mylittlegirlsawoutside.Shallwegoandhavealook?A.strangesomethingB.somethingstrangeC.anythingstrangeD.strangenothing5.Howwasyourholidaylastweekend?Good.Itothemountainswithmybrother.A.goB.wentC.willgo6.DavidinDalian?No,helivedinTianjin.A.Was;livedB.Did;liveC.Has;livedD.Did;lived7.Whereyoumeethimyesterday?Ihimatthestation.A.did;metB.were;metC.do;meetD.did;meet8.Tony'ssisteristotakecareofthepetdog.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughannoyedD.annoyedenough9.You'dbetterkeepthesecretto,MillieandLily.OK,Amy.Youshouldkeepitfor,too?A.yourself;youB.myself;yourselfC.you;ourselvesD.yourselves;us10.Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.Itthatatyphooniscoming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks11.ThisTVplaycanbeveryinteresting,butcanbeenjoyableunlessyoulikeit.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing12.MissGreendidn'ttalkmuchtootherpeople.Therewasalwaysalittlesadabouther.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something13.Ifeelmystomachterrible.IthinkIateatlunchtime.A.somethingbadB.somethinggoodC.badsomethingD.goodsomething14.Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.Soheis.Hetoplaybasketballthreeyearsago.A.hasstartedB.startsC.started15.Mum,pleasehelpmepreparethethingsthatIwilltaketoschool.Youaretodothiskindofthingbyyourself,aren'tyou?A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughkindD.kindenough二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)16.Thailandisabeautifulcountry.Wehadawtimethere.17.Themovieisboring.Ifeelb.18.Thechildrencandoallkindsofainthepark.19.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthewofthenaturalworld.20.Ifyouareh,youcanhavesomebread.21.Idthiskindofmusic;it'stooloud.22.It'sreallycoldtoday.Thetemperatureisb0℃.23.Isawmanyoldpeoplewinlinebuyingcheapeggs.24.Theyaretwins,buttheyhavemanyd.25.Ijustsathomemofthetimetoreadandrelax.三、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)26.Ithinkmyhometownisa(極好的)placetolivein.27.Themovieisboring.Ifeel(厭倦的).28.Therearealotof(活動(dòng))afterclassinourschool.29.Doyoukeep(日記)inEnglish,Peter?Yes.Ithinkit'shelpfultometoimprovemyEnglish.30.He(決定)toenterthegarden,buthefailed.31.I(想知道)whereKimisnow.32.(等)forhermademeangry.33.Ifyou're(饑餓的),youcanbuysomefoodinit.34.Itisgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeanu(雨傘)withyou.35.Herearetheirlikesand(不喜歡).答案：1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.D10.C1