2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市單縣楊樓中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市單縣楊樓中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldn’tdrink_______wedriveandwemustn’tdriveifwe’vedrunk.

A.unless

B.before

C.until

D.while參考答案：B2.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.

A.until

B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment參考答案：D3.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A.考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：邁克本來不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個小時到達(dá)了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語境，提前半個小時到達(dá)，說明Mark本來不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t

havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。4.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for參考答案：C5.Heisconfident,

,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A、how

B、that

C、what

D、which參考答案：D[解析]考查定語從句。此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中充當(dāng)主語。句中的inmyopinion是插入語。6.EnglishCornerisagoodplaceto______yourlearningexperience.A.spare

B.share

C.change

D.compare參考答案：B7.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis__________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure參考答案：Cidentity身份；

emotion情緒；talent天賦；treasure珍寶．聯(lián)系前后語境，并根據(jù)"tocarryoutthesecrettask"判斷要隱瞞"身份"，故選C8.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.call

B.called

C.tocall

D.calling參考答案：D9.Whatanicesmell!What

inthekitchen，Mom?A．iscooking

B．cooks

C．isbeingcooked

D．cooked參考答案：C略10.Thetimeisnotfaraway______fairnationalhealthservicewillbeavailabletoallChinesepeople.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.before參考答案：A11.----Honey,IpromisetotakeyoutoHongKongthissummervacation.----Really?________.Haveyoueverbeenthere?A.It’sadeal B.It’smyguess C.That’sallright D.That’sterrible參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際用語。句意：——親愛的，我保證這個暑假帶你去香港?！娴膯?就這么說定了。你去過那兒嗎?A.It’sadeal就這么說定了；B.It’smyguess我猜測；C.That’sallright好吧，沒關(guān)系；D.That’sterrible太糟了。結(jié)合句意故選A。24.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife. A.how B.what C.when D.where參考答案：A13.---Excuseme.DidyounoticewhethertheNo.101bushadgoneby?

----Not_____I’vebeenstandinghere.

A.as

B.since

C.while

D.because參考答案：C略14.Don’tphoneherbetween8:00and10:00.She

classesthen.

A．willhave

B．hashad

C．willbehaving

D．washaving參考答案：C略15.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade___fromsomewoodwehad.

A.it

B.

another

C.himself

D.one

參考答案：D16.You’regettingtoooldforfootball．You’dbetter_____tennisinstead．A．takein B．takefor C．takeup D．takeover參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。InfrontofthebigShibuyatrainstationinTokyo,thereisalife-sizebronze(青銅)statueofadog.Eventhoughthestatueisverysmallwhencomparedtothehugeneon(霓虹燈)signsflashing,itisn’t

21

tofind.Ithasbeenusedas

22

since1934andtodayyouwillfindhundredsofpeoplewaitingtherefortheirfriendsto

23

—justlookforthecrowds（人群）.Hachiko,anAkitadog,wasbornin1923andbroughttoTokyoin1924.Hisowner,ProfessorEisaburoUyenoandheclosefriendsthatcannotbe

24

rightfromthestart.EachdayHachikowouldgowithhisowner,aprofessorattheImperialUniversity,toShibuyatrainstationwhenheleftforwork.Whenhecameback,theprofessorwouldalwaysfindthedog

25

waitingforhim.

26

,theprofessordiedsuddenlyatworkin1925beforehecouldreturnhome.

27

Hachikowasstillayoungdog,thebondbetweenhimandhisownerwasverystrongandhe

28

towaitatthestationeveryday.Sometimes,hewouldstaytherefordaysatatime,thoughsomebelievethathekeptreturningbecauseofthefoodhewasgivenbystreetvendors.Overtimehebecamea

29

sighttopeoplegoingtoandfromworkeveryday.In1934,astatueofhimwasput

30

thestation.In1935,Hachikodiedattheplacehelastsawhisfriendalive.

21.A.difficult

B.important

C.pleasant

D.polite22.A.aparkingplace

B.atrainingcenter

C.astartingline

D.ameetingpoint23.A.leave

B.arrive

C.die

D.work24.A.touched

B.separated

C.reached

D.moved25.A.nervously

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.carefully26.A.Sadly

B.Clearly

C.Luckily

D.Honestly27.A.Because

B.Since

C.Although

D.Unless28.A.decided

B.agreed

C.offered

D.continued29.A.familiar

B.strange

C.comfortable

D.funny30.A.inside

B.outside

C.behind

D.above參考答案：21-25ADBBC

26-30ACDAB三、閱讀理解18.Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostamazingdevelopmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight．Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纖）,lighthas"continuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors"．Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttohelpusseebetterandmoreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication．Theuseoflightforcommunicatingisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury．Fromstillphotographytomotionpicturestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolor1imageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation．Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate．Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot．Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind．Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality．MillionsofAmericansareaffectedbythecommercially-inspiredelectronicmanipulation（操作）ofartificialimages．Wecallit"entertainment"andcan'twaittogetmore．Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice．Increasinglyheisfacedwithaseaofinformationandisaskedtomakequickchoices．Moresignificantly,theeaseandrapidityofmasscommunicationhascreatedasupplyofinformationgreaterthanitcanreadilybeabsorbed．Floodedintheseaofinformation,theindividualstrugglestoswimthroughit．67．Promthefirstparagraph1wecanlearnabouttheTechnologyoflightthat_____.

A．itspracticaluseisonlytoenablepeopletoseeweltaridclearly

B．itachievedanamazingdevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C．itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D．ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes68．Whydovisualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwords?Becausethey_______.

A．havemuchdeepermeanings

B．enabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

C．failtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D．haveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer69．Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat______withthedevelopmentofphototechnology．

A．moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

B．ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

C．thenumberoffilmgoershasbecomegreater

D．fewerandfewerpeopleseemtopreferTVprograms70．Thepassageismainlyabout_____．

A．thehistoryoftechnology

B．thespeedofmasscommunication

C．theinfluenceoflightoncommunication

D．thegreatnumberoftelevisionchannels參考答案：DDAC略19.ReneDescartes’explanationofpainhaslongbeenacknowledgedinmedicine.Heproposedthatpainisapurelyphysicalphenomenon—thattissueinjurymakesspecificnervessendasignaltothebrain,causingthemindtonoticepain.Thephenomenon,hesaid,islikepullingonaropetoringabellinthebrain.Itishardtooverstatehowdeeplyfixedthisaccounthasbecome.Inmedicine,doctorsseepaininDescartes’termsasaphysicalprocess,asignoftissueinjury.Thelimitationsofthisexplanation,however,havebeenapparentforsometime,sincepeoplewithobviousinjuriessometimesreportfeelingnopainatall.Later,researchersproposedthatDescartes’modelbereplacedwithwhattheycalledthegatecontroltheoryofpain.Theyarguedthatbeforepainsignalsreachthebrain,theymustfirstgothroughagatingmechanisminthespinalcord(脊髓).Insomecases,thisimaginarygatecouldsimplystoppainsignalsfromgettingtothebrain.Theirmostamazingsuggestionwasthatwhatcontrolledthegatewerenotjustsignalsfromsensorynervesbutalsoemotionsandother“output”fromthebrain.Theyweresayingthatpullingontheropemaynotnecessarilymakethebellring.Thebellitself(themind)couldstopit.Thistheoryledtoagreatdealofresearchintohowsuchfactorsasmood,gender,andbeliefsinfluencetheexperienceofpain.InaBritishstudy,forexample,researchersmeasuredpainthresholdandtolerancelevelsin53balletdancersand53universitystudentsbyusingacommonmeasurement:afterputtingyourhandinbody-temperaturewaterfortwominutestoestablishabaselinecondition,youputyourhandinabowloficewaterandstartaclockrunning.Youmarkthetimewhenitbeginstohurt:thatisyourpainthreshold.Thenyoumarkthetimewhenithurtstoomuchtokeepyourhandinthewater:thatisyourpaintolerance.Thetestisalwaysstoppedat120seconds,topreventinjury.Theresultswerestriking.Onaveragefemalestudentsreportedpainat16secondsandpulledtheirhandsoutoftheicewaterat37seconds.Femaledancerswerealmostthreetimesaslongonbothcounts.Meninbothgroupshadahigherthresholdandtoleranceforpain,butthedifferencebetweenmaledancersandmalenon-dancerswasnearlyaslarge.Whatexplainsthatdifference?Probablyithassomethingtodowiththepsychologyofballetdancers---agroupknownforself-discipline,physicalfitness,andcompetitiveness,aswellasbyahighrateofchronic(慢性)injury.Theirdrivenpersonalitiesandcompetitivecultureevidentlyaccustomthemtopain.Otherstudiesalongtheselineshaveshownthatoutgoingpeoplehavegreaterpaintoleranceandthat,withtraining,onecanreduceone’ssensitivitytopain.Thereisalsostrikingevidencethatverysimplekindsofmentalsuggestioncanhavepowerfuleffectsonpain.Inonestudyof500patientsundergoingdentalprocedures,thosewhoweregivenaplaceboinjection(安慰劑)andpromisedthatitwouldrelievetheirpainhadtheleastdiscomfort---notonlylessthanthepatientswhogotaplaceboandweretoldnothingbutalsolessthanthepatientswhogotactualdrugwithoutanypromisethatitwouldwork.Todayitisabundantlyevidentthatthebrainisactivelyinvolvedintheexperienceofpainandisnom