2021年遼寧省撫順市第二十五高級中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021年遼寧省撫順市第二十五高級中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokeup

B.brokeout

C.brokedown

D.brokein參考答案：C2.Justinfrontofourhouse_____withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestand

B.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstanding

D.atalltreestands參考答案：B略3.You

can

us

in

the

discussion

if

you

want

to.A.

join

B.

join

in

C.

attend

D.

take

part

in參考答案：A4.

Freshmenareexpectedtocommunicatewitheachothersothatpracticallearningtipscanbe______,whichhelpsalot.

A.commanded

B.expressed

C.conquered

D.swapped參考答案：D5.Theteacheraskedmore__topreventthestudents'eyesfrombeinginjured.A.todo

B.done

C.tobedone

D.beingdone參考答案：C6.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,so

wedon’thavetoomuchtime.

A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D7.Theresearchresultsshowthattheearthgoesalittlefaster______itisclosertothesun.

A.asthough

B.sothat

C.than

D.when參考答案：D8.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.()A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B9.The_____onherfacesuggeststhatshedidn’tpassthedrivingtest.A.appearance B.impression C.attitude

D.expression參考答案：D10.Ifyou

smoke,youcouldatleastgotothesmokingarea.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.shall參考答案：B11.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______everyday.A.learn B.learned C.tolearn D.learning參考答案：C12.Somedinosaursusedtolivein________isnowpartofHenanProvince. A.what B.which C.that D.where參考答案：A13.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：乒乓球是一項運動。在這項運動中，技巧遠比力氣重要?！癬_______skillsratherthanstrengthcount”是定語從句，修飾agame，引導詞在從句中作抽象的地點狀語，故要用where引導從句。C選項正確。14.Thefactis______Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which______myappearance.A.that;accountsfor B.\;accountsforC.how;giveanexplanationto D.\;giveanexplanationto參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句和動詞短語辨析。句意：事實是我是作為免費的幫手賺得我的船費的，這就是我出現的原因。第一個空為表語從句，且從句句子結構完整，意義完整，故應用that引導，且不能省略；accountsfor占據，是……的原因；giveanexplanationto解釋。故選A。15.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.

A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after參考答案：A略16.Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Gratitude:GiftsfromtheheartAccordingtolegend（傳說）,ayoungmanwhiletravellingthroughthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouswater.Thewaterwassosweetthathe___21___hisleathercontainersohecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourneyhe___22___thewatertotheoldmanwhotooka(n)___23___drink,smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungman___24___tohisvillagewithahappyheart.___25___,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,___26___itwasterrible.It___27___hadbecomestale（不新鮮）___28___theoldleathercontainer.Thestudent___29___histeacher,"Master,thewaterwasstale.Whydidyou___30___tolikeit?"Theteacherreplied,"You___31___tastedthewater.Itastedthe___32___.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerfora(n)___33___ofloving-kindnessand___34___couldbesweeter.Heartfeltgiftsdeservethe___35___giftofgratitude.Ithinkwe___36___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren.Whatevertheyare,thenaturalandproper___37___isappreciationandexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheidea___38___thegift.Gratitudedoesn'talwayscome___39___.Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven___40___thefeelinghiddeninit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.21.A.emptied

B.sold

C.delivered

D.filled22.A.presented

B.sent

C.got

D.made23.A.exciting

B.deep

C.quiet

D.short24.A.adapted

B.headed

C.returned

D.turned25.A.Later

B.Soon

C.However

D.Otherwise26.A.believing

B.pretending

C.hearing

D.saying27.A.unexpectedly

B.obviously

C.strangely

D.surprisingly28.A.intermsof

B.apartfrom

C.owingto

D.inspiteof29.A.challenged

B.demanded

C.charged

D.blamed30.A.happen

B.ignore

C.pretend

D.seem31.A.still

B.hardly

C.previously

D.only32.A.talent

B.gift

C.leather

D.stream33.A.attempt

B.sign

C.act

D.measure34.A.anything

B.none

C.nothing

D.something35.A.rewarding

B.return

C.interesting

D.pretended36.A.understand

B.need

C.seek

D.acknowledge37.A.plan

B.meaning

C.idea

D.behavior38.A.within

B.about

C.between

D.beyond39.A.naturally

B.smoothly

C.obviously

D.independently40.A.apartfrom

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.aswellas參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.A

40.C本文通過講述一位部落長收到一個年輕的男子在漫游沙漠過程中找到的甘泉，深切感激學生贈予他甜美的水。其實，水因為在陳舊的皮革容器里，已經變得不再新鮮，從而告訴我們一個道理：當我們從別人那里收到愛的禮物時，我們應該欣賞，并表示感激，因為發(fā)自內心給予的禮物才是真正的禮物。21.考查動詞辨析。A.emptied清空

B.sold出售

C.delivered交付

D.filled充滿，裝滿。由“sohecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.”所以他可以帶一些給曾經是他老師的部落長老可知，他是把水裝滿了皮革容器。故選D。22.考查動詞辨析。A.presented贈送

B.sent派遣

C.got得到

D.made制作“Afterafour-dayjourneyhe___2___thewatertotheoldman”句意為四天的旅程之后，他把水贈送給了老人。故選A。23.考查形容詞辨析。A.exciting激動的

B.deep深深的

C.quiet安靜的

D.short短的。whotooka(n)___3___drink由上下文可知老人應該是深深的喝了一口。B符合語境，故選B。24.考查動詞辨析。A.adapted使適應

B.headed帶領

C.returned返回

D.turned改變方向。由“smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.”熱情地微并感謝他的學生的甜蜜的水，可知聽了老人的稱贊的話，他是很開心的回到了自己的村子。C符合語境，故選C。25.考查連詞辨析。A.Later之后

B.Soon立刻，馬上

C.However然而

D.Otherwise否則。由“theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,”老師讓另一位學生嘗一下，他吐了，可知這水并不是像老師前面所說的是甜的，這應該是在他走之后，A符合語境，故選A。26.考查動詞辨析。believing相信

B.pretending假裝

C.hearing聽見

D.saying說。由“theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,”可知老師讓另一位學生嘗一下，他吐了。他為什么吐，下面當然要進行說明了，D符合文章邏輯，故選D。27.考查動詞辨析。A.unexpectedly未意料到地

B.obviously明顯地

C.strangely奇妙地

D.surprisingly驚人地。由“Sayingitwasterrible.It___7___hadbecomestale”說已經壞了，明顯地不新鮮了可知B符合語境，故選B。28.考查短語辨析。A.intermsof就...而言

B.apartfrom除此之外

C.owingto由于

D.inspiteof盡管。由上文知他是用皮革容器裝的水，所以水不新鮮是由于皮革容器，即owingtotheoldleathercontainer.故選C。29.考查動詞辨析。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)

B.demanded查問，想知道

C.charged填充

D.blamed指責。由上文知老師說水是甜的，學生嘗了之后發(fā)現并不是，所以學生挑戰(zhàn)老師的權威，即Thechallengedstudenthisteacher,"Master,thewaterwasstale.Whydidyou...。故選A。30.考查動詞辨析。A.happen發(fā)生

B.ignore不理睬

C.pretend假裝

D.seem看上去?？芍⒉皇翘鸬模蠋焻s說了謊，所以學生不懂老師為什么要假裝，即.Whydidyoupretend

tolikeit?你為什么要假裝喜歡它。故選C。31.考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然

B.hardly幾乎不

C.previously先前

D.only僅僅?！癟heteacherreplied,"You___11___tastedthewater.Itastedthe”可知老師想說的是自己和學生品嘗的東西是不一樣的，學生品嘗到的僅僅是水。D符合語境，故選D。32.考查名詞辨析。A.talent天賦

B.gift禮物

C.leather皮革

D.stream河流。Itastedthe...，老師說學生品嘗到的僅僅是水，他品嘗到的是...,由“whenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren.”可知應該是gift，B符合語境，他品嘗到的是學生的禮物，心意。故選B。33.考查名詞辨析。A.attempt進攻

B.sign標志

C.act行動

D.measure措施。由上文知老師在意的是學生的心意，所以他說水僅僅是這個愛心行為的承載，即Thewaterwassimplythecontainerfora(n)actofloving-kindness，C符合語境，故選C。34.考查代詞辨析。A.anything任何東西

B.none沒有人

C.nothing沒有東西

D.Something某事。由“Thewaterwassimplythecontainerfora(n)actofloving-kindness，”可知老師很看重這份愛心行為，沒有東西可以比這更甜，所以應該用nothing，即nothingcouldbesweeter。故選C。35.考查動詞，形容詞詞義辨析。A.rewarding值得的，有報酬的

B.return返回

C.interesting有趣

D.pretended假裝的。由“Heartfeltgiftsdeservethe___15___giftofgratitude”可知老師想說的是衷心的禮物值得感恩的回報，Returnof,回報。B符合語境，故選B。36.考查動詞辨析。A.understand理解

B.need需要

C.seek尋找

D.acknowledge承認。由“Ithinkwe___16___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren”可知當我們從天真的孩子那里收到愛的禮物是，最能夠透徹的理解這個道理。A符合語境，故選A。37.考查名詞辨析。A.plan計劃

B.meaning意義

C.idea主意

D.behavior方法。由“thenaturalandproper——isappreciationandexpressedthankfulness”可知當我們從別人那里收到禮物時，不管它是什么，自然和適當的行為是欣賞和表達謝意。D符合語境，故選D。...38.考查介詞辨析。A.within在...里面

B.about關于

C.between在...之間

D.beyond超過，超出。由上文知當我們從別人那里收到禮物時，不管它是什么，自然和適當的行為是欣賞和表達謝意，這是因為welovetheidea___18___thegift.即喜歡禮物里所包含的心意。A符合語境，故選A。39.考查副詞辨析A.naturally自然地

B.smoothly平滑地

C.obviously明顯地

D.independently獨立地。“Gratitudedoesn'talwayscome___19___.”感恩不總是與生俱來。A符合題意，故選A。40.考查短語辨析。A.apartfrom除此之外

B.otherthan不同

C.ratherthan而不是

D.aswellas除了。Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven___20___thefeelinghiddeninit.可知前文講到感恩不總是與生俱來，下面又講，意為不幸的是，大多數兒童和成年人只看重被給予的東西本身，而不是它體現的情誼。C符合語境，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】巧解完形填空題考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：本文通過講述一位部落長收到一個年輕的男子在漫游沙漠過程中找到的甘泉，深切感激學生贈予他甜美的水。其實，水因為在陳舊的皮革容器里，已經變得不再新鮮，從而告訴我們一個道理：當我們從別人那里收到愛的禮物時，我們應該欣賞，并表示感激，因為發(fā)自內心給予的禮物才是真正的禮物。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹文章用到的解題技巧：通過詞義辨析進行判斷。此類試題的命題，往往是以同類的詞為主，我們不需要去進行具體的辨析，但是我們也要根據文章的意思來進行推斷。Ithinkwe___16___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren.A.understand

B.need

C.seek

D.acknowledge【考查動詞辨析。A.understand理解

B.need需要

C.seek尋找

D.acknowledge承認。由“Ithinkwe___16___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren”可知當我們從天真的孩子那里收到愛的禮物是，最能夠透徹的理解這個道理。A符合語境，故選A。】三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog.Herbodywasnumb(麻木的).Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.AlreadyshewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,hergoalwastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.OnthatfourthofJulymorningin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.Sharksswamtowardherlonefigure,onlytobedrivenawaybyrifleshots.Againstthefrigidgripofthesea,shestruggledon—hourafterhour—whilemillionswatchedonnationaltelevision.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainerofferedencouragement.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.Butallshecouldseewasfog.Theyurgedhernottogiveup.Sheneverhad...untilthenWithonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout.Stillthawing(使變暖和)herchilledbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnotexcusingmyself,butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit.”Itwasnotfatigueoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shewasunabletoseehergoal.Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesamedensefog,sheswamwithherfaithintact(完整無損的)andhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshemadeit!FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,eclipsing(超越)themen’srecordbytwohours!56.Whydidn’tFlorenceswimacrosstheCatalinaChannelforthefirsttime?A.Becauseshewastootiredtogoonswimming.B.Becausethefogwassothickthatshecouldn’tseehersupportboatsclearly.C.Becauseshecouldn’tseethegoalonland.D.Becausetheseawaterwastoocold.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Shehadneverbeensohopeless.B.Shehadneverthoughtofgivingup.C.Shehadneverseensuchathickfog.D.ShehadneverswumacrosstheChannelbefore.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.FlorenceChadwickspentlesstimeswimmingacrosstheCatalinaChannelthanmen.B.FlorenceChadwicksucceededinswimmingacrosstheCatalinaChannelinSeptember,1952.C.Peoplehadtousegunstodriveawaysomeflesh-eatinganimalsinthesea.D.NowomenbutFlorenceChadwickwereabletoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.參考答案：CBD19.下面是一篇應用文及其應用場合的信息，請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀下列信息:A.Needed:Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequires.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.B.Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26.Calormoreinformation.C.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallaD.TeacherNeeded:Tommy’sKindergartenneeds2teachers/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappr