北京牛堡屯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京牛堡屯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyear1949__________thebirthofanewcountry–thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.happened

B.gave

C.had

D.saw參考答案：D試題分析：A.happened發(fā)生；B.gave給；C.had有；D.saw見(jiàn)證；句意：1949年見(jiàn)證了一個(gè)新國(guó)家的誕生——中華人民共和國(guó)。根據(jù)句意選D.2._____numberofthestudentswhotookpartinthesportsmeet_____verylarge.A.A;isB.A;are

C.The;isD.The;are參考答案：C略3.Anewcinema

here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D4.______bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.A.Beingsurrounded

B.SurroundingC.Surrounded

D.Tobesurrounded參考答案：C5.----Whathappensattheendofthestory?------It_________thedeathofthehero.A.endsupwith

B.endsupin

C.endsupas

D.endsup參考答案：A6.Itis______ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.A.clever

B.foolish

C.cruel

D.kind參考答案：B7.SunYue,abasketballstar,saidgoodbyetoCBAforNBAandisreadyto________inanewworldofbasketball.A．takeoff

B．getoff

C．turnoff D．giveoff參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeoff此處意為“(事業(yè))騰飛”，符合句意。getoff下(車(chē)、船等)，動(dòng)身；turnoff關(guān)掉；giveoff發(fā)出；放出；散發(fā)出；放射出。8.------WhatabouttravelingtoKunmingbyairthiswinterholiday?

---________,butmyfatherpromisedtotakemetoSydney.

A.Soundsgreat

B.Allright

C.Ican’t

D.Noway

參考答案：A9.

isafreesite____visitorscannotjustfindjobs,buyorsellthingsbutalsomakefriends.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C10.—WhywasTomscoldedbyourteacher?—For

.A.tellalie

B.tellinglie

C.toldlies

D.tellinglies參考答案：D【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)及句子結(jié)構(gòu)?！蠋煘槭裁匆?zé)罵湯姆？——因?yàn)樗f(shuō)謊了。【詳解】根據(jù)題中的問(wèn)句可知，上句所問(wèn)的是湯姆被老師責(zé)罵的原因，所以下文要回答的是原因。而for是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)名詞，故只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。11.JaneAustinenjoyawidepopularityinthemoderntimes,fornowthereaderscanstill_________thecharactersinhernovels.A.specializein

B.catchonC.turndown

D.identifywith參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.specializein專門(mén)研究；

B.catchon理解，明白；C.turndown拒絕，調(diào)低；

D.identifywith與---一致。JaneAustin在現(xiàn)代廣泛受歡迎，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在讀者仍能認(rèn)同她小說(shuō)中的人物形象。根據(jù)句意可知選D。12.The_______tothehousecausedbythestormtookseveraldaystorepair.

A.ruin

B.destruction

C.damage

D.harm參考答案：C13.-----DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?

-----Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C14.ProfessorZhangwhowasmade______directorofthedepartmentlastweekoncetoldmethatEnglishhadcomeinto______widespreadusebythelatterhalfofthe14thecentury.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：D15.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen

B.growingC.grown

D.falling參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看!落葉在空中飛舞，就像可愛(ài)的小鳥(niǎo)。grow“生長(zhǎng)”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。16.Ihavemanyfriends，________threearewellknownfortheirsingingpopularsongs.A．ofwho

B．ofwhomC．ofwhich

D．ofthem參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ArichbusinessmaninvitedSheikh,afamouspoet,alongwithsomeotherbigbusinessmentohisdaughter'swedding.Sheikh

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theinvitationanddecidedtoattend.Onthedayofthe

37

,thehostwasreceivingtheguestsatthegate.Sheikhwore

38

clotheswhichwerenotexpensive.Hewaitedinacornerforsomeoneto

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himbutnobodygavehima

40

.Seeingallthis,Sheikhlefttheparty

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andwenttoashopwherehecouldhireclothes.Hefoundhimselfa

42

personafterheputonthehiredclothes.Thenhe

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.OnseeingSheikh,thehostsaid,“What

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yousolong,myfriend?Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforages!Theceremony(典禮)surelywouldnotbe

45

withoutyourpresence!”Sheikhdidn'tsayaword.Sheikhwasoffereda

46

withasoftcushion.Tastydishesonsilverplateswere

47

tohim.Afterthis,somethingstrangehappened.Sheikh

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thecornerofhiscoatinthesoup.Hesaidtoothers,“Thisisa

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formyclothes.Theyshouldenjoyit.”Alltheguestswerenow

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athiminsurprise.Thehostsaid,“Sir,whatareyoudoing?Howcanyourclothes

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?Andwhyshouldthey?”Sheikhrepliedverycalmly,“I'mindeedsurprisedwiththe

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comingfromyou.Aren'tyouthesamepersonwhodidn'tevenglanceatme

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Icamedressedinplainclothes?Icanguessitismyclothesandappearancethat

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toyou,notmyindividualworth.NowthatIhaveputonexpensiveclothes,Icanseethe

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inreception.Allcansaynowisthatthisdinnerismeantformyclothes,notforme.”36.A.wrote

B.sent

C.accepted

D.refused37.A.meeting

B.ceremony

C.exhibition

D.festival38.A.simple

B.warm

C.clean

D.beautiful39.A.pull

B.choose

C.receive

D.call40.A.hand

B.chance

C.present

D.look41.A.proudly

B.quietly

C.nervously

D.curiously42.A.respectable

B.funny

C.learned

D.changed43.A.returned

B.disappeared

C.affected

D.stayed44.A.stopped

B.took

C.covered

D.impressed45.A.important

B.special

C.complete

D.traditional46.A.box

B.seat

C.fork

D.menu47.A.thrown

B.awarded

C.moved

D.served48.A.color1ed

B.boiled

C.dipped

D.washed49.A.meal

B.disaster

C.test

D.fight50.A.shouting

B.staring

C.laughing

D.pointing51.A.cook

B.shake

C.swim

D.eat52.A.question

B.story

C.honor

D.information53.A.so

B.but

C.if

D.when54.A.apply

B.occur

C.matter

D.turn55.A.difference

B.warmth

C.patience

D.quality參考答案：36．選C根據(jù)句中decidedtoattend可知，Sheikh接受了那個(gè)商人的邀請(qǐng)。37．選B根據(jù)前文tohisdaughter’swedding可知，這里指參加那個(gè)商人的女兒的結(jié)婚典禮。38．選A根據(jù)句中whichwerenotexpensive和下文Sheikh去租衣服的事可知，Sheikh穿著樸素的衣服。39．選C根據(jù)下文lefttheparty可知，沒(méi)有人接待Sheikh。40．選D根據(jù)第三段中的whodidn’tevenglanceatme可知，由于Sheikh穿著樸素，沒(méi)有人看他一眼。41．選B根據(jù)下文Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforages!可知，沒(méi)有人知道Sheikh離開(kāi)，說(shuō)明他是悄悄離開(kāi)的。42．選DSheikh換上了昂貴的衣服，因此就好像變了一個(gè)人似的。43．選A根據(jù)下文OnseeingSheikh可知，Sheikh回到了婚禮上。44．選B主人問(wèn)Sheikh是什么耽誤了他這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，故用took。45．選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句中withoutyourpresence可知，主人的意思是：沒(méi)有你的參加，這場(chǎng)婚禮將是不完美的。49．選A根據(jù)下文Theyshouldenjoyit可以得出答案。50．選B根據(jù)句中insurprise可知，客人對(duì)Sheikh的舉動(dòng)感到迷惑不解，因此都盯著他。51．選D上面提到Sheikh假裝讓自己的衣服吃東西，因此主人問(wèn)Sheikh：衣服怎么能夠吃東西?52．選A這里用question指上面提到的主人問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。53．選D前半句與后半句之間為時(shí)問(wèn)關(guān)系，故用when。54．選CSheikh認(rèn)為是他的衣服和外表對(duì)主人來(lái)說(shuō)重要，而不是他的個(gè)人價(jià)值。matter在此表示“重要”。55．選A根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，Sheikh穿普通衣服和華麗衣服時(shí)所受到的待遇不同，故用difference略三、閱讀理解18.Whilereadingastoryon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomyisruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrowupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment–myhusbandandIprobablywon'tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe'reinourforties,andwetwoareburdenedbystudentloans.Butwhyshoulditbedifferent?BeingyoungpeopleinAmerica,shouldn'ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?

Considersomeoftheseviewssharedinthestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon'tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan'taffordtobuyahouseyet.

Ireadthat,andIthoughtwhatplanetsheislivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry,orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury,notafertilityrequirement.

A26-year-oldmaninthestoryisdisappointedthathecan'taffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.

Yes,it'ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople'sexpectationsgrowupwhentheirwealthappearstobeincreasing.Theirparentsprobablyseetheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments."Sowehavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehavegreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,"saysKobliner.Thisrecessionwillcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsmuchbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful—forourone-bedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday—thanonlongingforsomekindofluxuriouslife.58.Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?A.Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.B.Theycomplainthattheeconomyisruiningtheirlifeplans.C.Theyareunwillingtofaceallofthechallenges.D.Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecomplaintsofthe20-somethings?A.Theycan'thavechildrenforatleastadecadefortheycan'taffordtobuyahouse.B.Theyhaveonlyaone-bedroomapartmenttolivein.C.Theycan'tbuyahouseuntil40andareburdenedbystudentloans.D.TheydespairofnotbeingabletoaffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.60.What'sKobliner'sattitudetowardsthe20-somethingswithhighexpectations?A.Unbearable.

B.Opposing.

C.Doubtful.

D.Understanding.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.YoungpeopleaffordtocontinuetheireducationB.Youngpeoplecan'taffordtobuyahouseC.Youngpeople'shighexpectationsleadtodespairD.The20-somethings'highexpectations參考答案：BBDC19.WhenIsawabighandmadesignboard“WelcomeYuxin”attheairport，IknewIhadfoundacaringfamilyattheothersideoftheworld—theUnitedStates.Myhostmomhadalreadydecorated(裝飾)myroomforme.Therewasadollononesideoftheroom，andabookcasefullofbooksontheother—theyhadheardIlovedreading.Momhadalsopreparedakeyboardforme，sincesheknewthatIplayedthepiano.Mylifeinthefamilydidnotgosowellatfirst.BecauseIamtheonlychildinmyfamilyinChina，Iwasnotusedtohavingtwoyoungerkids—ZacharyandGrace—runningaroundmeyelling(大喊大叫)allthetime.MomhadaserioustalkwithmeaboutthisproblemonaSundayafternoon.Shetoldme，“Youcan'tjustcomehomefromschooleveryday，gotoyourroomanddoyourhomework.Youneedtobeapartofthisfamily.Youneedtoplaywithmykidsforatleastanhour.”Thisrulewasveryannoyingatfirst.Ididnothavemuchexperienceplayingwithchildren.However，themoretimeIspentwiththekids，themoreIgrewtolovethem.Weplayedgamesandreadbookstogether.IeventaughtthemChinese.ThankstoMom’srule，IbegantofeellikeIwasreallypartofthefamily.Momalsoinspiredmetoliveahealthierlife.Shegotupearlyeverymorningtogorunning.Onweekends，shetookthewholefamilytovisitparksorgocamping.IdidnotlikesportsmuchwhenIwasbackhome，butnowIlovetojoinallkindsofsports.Iamhealthierandmoreconfidenttoo.Withmy