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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市羅莊冊(cè)山中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.
A.nosuch
B.noa
C.notsuch
D.nosucha參考答案:A2.Hewenttotheschoollibrary________thepurposeoffindingabook________LuXun.A.on;in
B.in;byC.for;by
D.with;in參考答案:Cforthepurposeof“為了……目的”;abookbysb.“由某人寫的書”。3.It’s________thatyouweresosleepy,youhadn’tsleptforfourdays.A.noneed
B.nowonder
C.nodoubt
D.nouse參考答案:B4.Smilingis________universallanguageanditisoneof________waystoexpressfriendship.A.the;
/
B.a;
/
C.an;
the
D.a;
the參考答案:D5.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,________meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as B.which C.what D.that參考答案:D【考點(diǎn)】考察代詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)本句前面一句中已經(jīng)有了從屬連詞if,說明后面就不能是一個(gè)從句了,所以ABC三項(xiàng)都不符合了,that是一個(gè)代詞,指代前面說過的內(nèi)容在句中作為主語。句意:如果一部?jī)?yōu)秀的中文小說被翻譯成英語,那就意味著世界上更多的人可能會(huì)喜歡它。本題如果把第一句中的if省略,可以選擇B項(xiàng)。故D正確。6.Theairqualityinthecity,_________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that
B.it
C.as
D.what參考答案:C本句難點(diǎn)是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了,把句子轉(zhuǎn)換成"___________isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths."非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話,故用as引導(dǎo)。
7.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce
B.atpresent
C.attheend
D.atfirst參考答案:B8.Theuseralsowearsspecialglovesto‘touch’thepeopleandobjects_______heorshesees.A.who
B.which
C.that
D.what參考答案:C略9.Heisdifficult________.A.togetalongBtobegotalongC.togetalongwithD.ofgettingalongwith參考答案:C10.
ThecityofNanchanghasgrownsofastthatit’satleast_____whatitusedtobe.A.fivetimesthesizeof
B.fivetimesthesizeaslargeasC.fivetimeslarger
D.fivetimessizeas參考答案:A11.Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants,“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A.so
B.more
C.too
D.that參考答案:C[句意:商店經(jīng)理總是對(duì)售貨員說:“我們對(duì)顧客越禮貌越好?!眂annot/neverbetoo...越……越好。]12.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
參考答案:B13.Theaccident______hercareless.Aresultedfrom
Bresultedin
Casaresultof
Dasaresult參考答案:A14.Idon’tthinkitis_____foryoutospendsuchalotoftimeonthatkindofmatter.A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.Worthily參考答案:C15.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.
→Sheasked________.
A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou
B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell
C.whetherhaveIalreadygotwellD.ifhadIalreadygotwell.參考答案:B16.
Thismedicinemightbe________toyoungchildren,soitmustbekeptoutofthereachofthem.
A.painful
B.harmful
C.beneficial
D.useful參考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind
41
wrongtotranslateasentencewordforwordintoyour
42
language.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asan
43
.Ifyoulook
44
eachwordinthe45
,oneatatime,whatisyour
46
?Itmustbea
47
sentenceinyournativelanguage.Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso
48
inmanyotherways.Itisvery
49
tomastertherulesofword
50
inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthe
51
putswordsinaveryunusualorder,thelistenerdoesn’t
52
thespeaker’ssentenceeasily.Anotherthingwemustalways
53
isthattherearealotof
54
intheEnglishlanguage.Forexamplewhenwesay“l(fā)ookout!”toamanwhoisindanger,we
55
mean“Becareful!”Whenpeopleareparting,theyoftensay“Good—bye
56
”“Bye—bye!”Butsometimesthey
57
say“Goodmorning!”or“Goodafternoon!”or“Goodevening!”
58
“Goodnight!”tooneanother
59
“Good—bye!”.Youwillfindfewpeople
60
whoknowthat“Good—bye!”isashortwayofsaying“Godbewithyou!”41.A.it42.A.second43.A.advice
44.A.up
45.A.sentence
46.A.idea
47.A.wrong
48.A.same
49.A.important
50.A.place
B.that
B.spokenB.example
B.at
B.bookB.meaning
B.interestingB.different
B.easyB.stressC.youC.nativeC.articleC.afterC.phraseC.answerC.puzzledC.similarC.simpleC.orderD.thatD.foreignD.answerD.downuponD.dictionaryD.translationD.difficultD.alikeD.hardD.formation
51.A.speaker52.A.read53.A.remember
54.A.letters
55.A.hardly
56.A.and
57.A.don’t58.A.or
59.A.without
60.A.today
B.listenerB.reapeatB.say
B.words
B.nearlyB.or
B.mustB.nor
B.insteadofB.tomorrowC.readerC.translateC.doC.phrasesC.reallyC.insteadC.should
C.eitherC.unlessC.infutureD.writerD.understandD.dealwithD.idiomsD.clearlyD.aswellD.mayD.neitherD.morethanD.inthepast參考答案:41-45ACBAD
46-50DABAC
51-55ADADC
56-60BDABA略三、閱讀理解18.MywifeandIwenttothisvegan(嚴(yán)格的素食主義的)restauranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu,ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shewasn’tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratriedit,noddedandwentout.Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofourmealatthattime,sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaskedthewaitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next,Debrasaid,"Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal",pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn’tlisten.Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness,andwedidthesameabouthersandhermother’s.Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersatipthatwouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.I’vebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness,especiallyoverthelastfewyears,asIbegantopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse’smeal.4.WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?A.Tobringhermotherin. B.Tolookafterhermother.C.Togetawayfromthefood. D.Tolookforanotherrestaurant.5.WhatdidDebrainsiston?A.Huggingtheauthor’swife. B.Orderingamealfortheauthor.C.Treatingtheauthorandhiswife D.Tippingthewaitersandwaitress.6.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?A.Curious. B.Funny.C.Surprised. D.Touched.7.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?A.They’vebeenfriends. B.Theywerebothvegans.C.Theymetforthefirsttime. D.Theyonceworkedtogether.參考答案:4.A
5.C
6.D
7.C這是一篇記敘文。作者與妻子在素食餐館吃飯時(shí)遇見了Debra,他們對(duì)她表現(xiàn)出的善意讓Debra堅(jiān)持為他們付飯錢。這件事之后,作者每到新的餐館吃飯,就會(huì)把這種善意傳遞下去,請(qǐng)別人吃飯?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.”可知Debra出去幾分鐘后,和媽媽一起進(jìn)了餐廳,由此可以推斷Debra出去是為了將媽媽帶過來。選A項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Next,Debrasaid,"Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal",pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn’tlisten.”以及第三段的“Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted”可知盡管作者和妻子拒絕了,Debra堅(jiān)持要為他們付飯錢。選C項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.”可知服務(wù)員看到作者他們之間的交流后流淚了,故選D項(xiàng)touched(受觸動(dòng)的,感動(dòng)的)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shewasn’tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.”可知這是Debra第一次進(jìn)那個(gè)素食餐館,后文“Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.”可知服務(wù)員感動(dòng)于陌生人之間的善意,綜合上下文可知這是作者和Debra第一次見面,故選C項(xiàng)。19.WelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoodlandsStudentsTheInternationalAnti-Drug(禁毒)Daythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers’awareness(意識(shí))tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways:★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2016,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8:00amto10:00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet).Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti-DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes:1stPrize(10students)=$300GiftCardeach2ndPrize(20students)=$200GiftCardeach3rdPrize(30students)=$100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation:Visithttp://www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.orgorcall2569-8632.1.Thesizeofthepaintingslike_______willNOTbeaccepted.A.40cmwideby60cmlongB.50cmwideby70cmlongC.80cmwideby100cmlongD.60cmwideby80cmlong2.Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings_______.A.attheCityYouthParkB.attheCityArtCouncilC.at175RiversideStreetD.attheWoodlandsArtHall3.Whichofthefollowingistrue
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