吉林省長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2021屆高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三)英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2021吉林省長(zhǎng)春市普通高中屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（三）英語(yǔ)本試卷共12頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑字跡的3.請(qǐng)按照題簽字筆書寫，字跡工整，筆跡清楚。號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一部分聽力（1-20小題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAWildChild'sGuidetoEndangeredAnimalsFromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottacomesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakesreadersonatriparoundtheworldwhilelearningaboutrareandwell-knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.Commonthemesinthestoriesincludepollution,failureandpoverty.TheArtofMondoOvertheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought-afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio'sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple:limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatters.TheComingoftheThirdReichThereisnostoryin20th-centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHitler'srisetopowerandthe1

collapse(坍塌)ofcivilizationinNaziGermany.TheComingoftheThirdReich,byRichardEvans,offersamasterfulcombinationofacademicwork,importantnewresearchandinterpretations.PatriarchyandCapitalismChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen'sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.1.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinart?A.Marcovaldo.B.TheArtofMondo.C.TheComingoftheThirdReich.2.Whocaresaboutwomen'srightsandinterests?A.MillieMarotta.D.PatriarchyandCapitalism.B.ItaloCalvino.D.ChizukoUeno.C.RichardEvans.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceartforms.B.Torememberfivewriters.C.Torecommendqualitybooks.D.Tocomparedifferentcultures.【答案】1.B2.D3.CBFaujaSingh,109,whobrokemarathonrecordsandwascalled“Superman”beforehanginguphisrunningshoessixyearsago,willbethesubjectofaBollywoodfilm,Fauja,tracinghisremarkablecareer.Mr.Singh,borninIndiain1911,wasanenthusiasticamateurrunnerinhisyouth,butgaveitup.Afteraseriesofpersonaltragediesincludingthedeathsofhiswifeandtwoofhischildren,hereturnedtohisformerpassioninhiseighties.HemovedtotheUKsoonafterandnowlivesinLyford,eastLondon.HearrivedforhisfirsttrainingsessioninRedbridgeinathree-piecesuit,andhisfirstracewastheLondonmarathonin2000.ThreeyearslaterinToronto,hebroketheworldrecordforthe90-plus.In2011,whenheturned100,Mr.Singhseteightworldrecordsinaday.Heranthe100min23.14,thenaddedthe200m.400m,800m,1.500m,themile,the3.000mand5.000mworldrecords.Threeoftheeventshadneverbeenattemptedbyanyoneovertheageof100before.Dayslater,hebecamethefirstcentenariantocompletemarathon,againinToronto,withatimeof8:25:27.Mr.Singhretiredfromcompetitiverunningin2013butcontinuedjoggingforpleasure.Whenaskedaboutthesecretoflongevityheowedittoavegetariandietandavoidingsmoking,alcoholandfriedfood.Ofmarathonrunninghesaid,“Thefirst20milesarenotdifficult.Asforthelastsixmiles,Ikeeptalkingtomyself,‘Keepitup,oldboy!’”4.WhatdoweknowaboutFaujaSingh?2

A.HewasfirsttrainedinToronto.C.Heusedtobeaprofessionalrunner.5.What'stherightorderoftheevents?①FaujamovedtotheUK.B.Heistheinspirationforamovie.D.Heisstillactiveincompetitiverunningnow.②Faujahunguphisrunningshoes.③Faujaset8worldrecordsinadayA.②④①③④Fauja'swifeandtwoofhischildrendied.B.④③①②C.④①③②D.②④③①6.WhatcontributestoMr.Singh'slonglife?A.Hispersonaltragedies.B.Smokingless.C.Hispassionformarathon.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FaujaSinghTurs109D.Hishealthylifestyle.B.ALifelongRunnerC.TheBirthofaBollywoodSuperstarD.ACentenarianRunner【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.DCVideocallsareacommonoccurrencebuthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),haptic(觸覺的)devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologycancopytheexperienceoftouchbystimulating(刺激)theskinthroughforce,vibration(震動(dòng))ormotion.Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackoftrackpad(觸控板)inlaptops.Howeverhapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenthetrackpadisusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.Itworkslikethis:imagineyoucallafriendinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend'sfingers.Andtheglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.3

Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscouldfeelapatient'sorgantissueswithouttouchingthem.8.Accordingtothetext,SSDcanA.improveskinhealth.B.recallearlierexperiencesC.recreatethesenseoftouch9.Paragraph5ismainlyaboutA.howSSDworksD.beusedasthetrackpadinlaptops.B.whatadvantagesSSDhasC.howvibrationcanbeusedD.whatproblemsthecurrenttechnologyhas10.InwhichsituationcanweuseSSDaccordingtothetext?A.Tastingadishonthevideocall.B.Enjoyingclassicalmusicathome.C.AdmiringbeautifulsceneryonlineD.Performingadistantmedicaloperation.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Education.【答案】8.CD.Health9.A10.D11.ADOneofthetallestwoodenbuildingsinEurope,a98mtimber(木材)mixtureskyscraper,istoriseinBerlin.The29-storeyWoHotower,tobedesignedbyafirmofNorwegianarchitects,isintendedtobea“l(fā)ight-houseproject”forlow-carbonconstruction,toweringoverPotsdamerPlatzandtheLandwehrCanal.Itscore,includingliftsandstaircase,istobebuiltaroundsteel-reinforced(加固)concretestructurebuttherestofthebuilding,includingflats,offices,cafesandakindergarten,willbefashioneddownwoodenbeams(橫梁)andpanels.“AsNorwegians,weareusedtoworkingalotwithtimber.”NicolaiRiise,CEOoftheMadArchitects'Practicesaid.“Thethingabouttimberisthatitscarbonfootprintisclosetozeroandthatit'sfantasticmaterialtobuildwith.Ifyoulookatthisinabroaderway,it'soneofthewayswearegoingtobeabletobeattheclimatecrisis.”Woodenskyscrapers,onceregardedasapipedream,havebecomerealisticwiththecomingof4cross-laminated-(交叉疊合)buildingtechniques.Becausethesestructures'partsarefitwithcare,theycanbefar)andarethoughttoberelativelyresistanttofire.Acubicmeteroflighterthantheirconcreteequivalents(同等物woodcanalsotakeanestimatedtonofcarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere.Largerwoodenstructuresareplannedelsewhere.Londonisexaminingblueprintsfora300-meterOakwoodTower.AprojectinTokyocouldriseto350m.12.WhatisspecialabouttheWoHoTower?A.Itwillserveasalighthouse.B.Itscoreistobebuiltwithtimber.C.ItisdesignedforaNorwegianfirm.D.Itwillbeatalltimbermixturebuilding.13.WhatdoesNicolaiRiisesayabouttimber?A.Itusedtobeagoodchoice.C.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itiseasytocollect.D.Thebroadertypeworksbetter.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“apipedream”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Anightmare.B.Somethingpractical.D.Somethingimpossible.C.Apieceofcake.15.Whatmakesitarealitytobuildwoodenskyscrapers?A.Flexibleideas.B.Theconcreteequivalents.D.Newbuildingtechniques.C.Fireresistantmaterials.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withthemajorityofchildrennotgoingintoschoolatthemoment,staff,parentsandpupilsarepullingtogethertomakesuretheireducationisasuccess.Asateacher,I'dliketogivesometipstoparentsandpupilsonremotelearning.FORPUPILSGetonline,ontime.Makesureyoudologoningoodtimeforthebeginningorlivelessons,ratherthanjoiningthelessontenminutesin.____16____Playyourpart.Contributetothelesson.Talk,putyourhandup,sendmessagesinthechatwhatevertheymightbe.Teachersand5otherpupilslovetoseethat.Anddon'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Takeproperscreenbreaksduringtheday.Enjoyyourbreaktime.____17____Getoutside,readabook,phonesomeone.Atbreakorlunchtimeinschoolyouwouldn'tsitinaclassroomandcontinuetowork,soyoushouldn'tdoitathomeeither.FORPARENTS____18____It'softensurprisinghowtechnologicallyableayoungchildisnow,withtheworldofsmartphonesandtheInternet.Soletthemshowyouwhattheyneedtobedoinginclass.Givepraise.____19____Nowonline,wesharealotofpraiseandgiveoutschoolawards.Theyalsoneedtobepraisedathomeforgettingtheirworkdone.Takealookatwhattheyhavebeendoing.Getinvolvedifyoucan.Thismightbedifficultforparentsdoingfull-timejobs,buttrytoworktogetheronsomething.Weassignstudentsresearchprojectssomeofwhichmightbechallengingtothem.____20____Andit'salsogoodfortheirownwell-beinggettingawayfromalaptoptomakeacardboardcastleorwhateveritmightbe.A.Letthechildtakethelead.B.Keeppacewithtechnology.C.Don'tstaysittingatyourcomputer.D.That'saperfectopportunityforparentstohelp.E.Thusyouwillfindtherestoftheclasschallenging.F.OtherwiseyouwouldhavemissedoutonsometeachingG.Atschoolkidsaregettingapprovalfortheworktheyaredoingwell.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.G20.D第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nightfell.LougFaltercamebackhome,teary-eyedand____21____.The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii'sWaimeaBaytotheotherscanningthewater____22____his“baby”,acustom-made(定制的)bluesurfboard.Onarrivinghome,Falter____23____hissearchonline.“Wassurfingtonightand____24____mybaby.”hewroteonFacebook.Hehopeditwouldwashashoreinthecomingdaysandthatwhoever____25____itwouldhave6,alsoseenhisFacebookpost.ButinsteadofpushingFalter'ssurfboardto____26____,thecurrentsofWaimeaBaysweptitouttosea,____27____HawaiianIsland.Weekspassedwithno____28____ofthesurfboard.Then____29____.LyleCarlsonwhohadmadetheboardforFalter,comfortedhimwiththepossiblereunionbutnobodyknewwhen.ButFalternevercompletely_____30_____abouttheboard.It_____31_____ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines-sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.Thelocalfishermansoldtheunusual_____32_____toGiovanneBranzuela,a36-year-oldelementaryschoolteacherfor$40.ForBranzuela,ridingthebigwaveshadbeenhisdream.Theonce-blueboardhad_____33_____toapalestrawcolorduringitsjourney,butits_____34_____markingswerestillthere:twoelephantsandthewords“LyleCarlsonSurfboards,Hawaii.”O(jiān)nrealizinghowfarthesurfboardhadtraveled,Branzuela_____35_____Carlsononline,who,inturn,contactedFalter.Falter_____36_____theboardwashisandwas_____37_____tolearnhis“baby”hadfloatedacrosstheworld'slargestoceanand_____38_____.Hewasthrilled,butnotonlyforhimself.Knowingsomeoneanoceanawaysharedthesameinterestwithhim_____39_____alottoFalter,Hecouldn'timagineabetter_____40_____tothestory.21.A.exhausted22.A.pickingup23.A.continued24.A.expected25.A.likedB.puzzledB.runningafterB.stoppedB.lostC.refreshedC.caringforC.delayedC.comfortedC.spottedC.bottomC.nexttoC.signD.scaredD.lookingforD.matchedD.heldB.neededB.shoreD.made26.A.surface27.A.alongwith28.A.photoD.heightB.closetoB.symbolB.yearsD.awayfromD.mark29.A.months30.A.commented31.A.floatedC.daysD.decadesD.rememberedD.droppedD.babyB.concernedB.landedB.fishC.forgotC.knockedC.gift32.A.catch33.A.addedB.fadedC.reducedC.commonC.reachedouttoD.removedD.unique34.A.familiar35.A.caughtsightofB.newB.madeupforD.putupwith736.A.doubted37.A.moved38.A.changed39.A.meantB.predictedB.shockedC.confirmedC.contentC.survivedC.costD.summarizedD.upsetB.approachedB.contributedB.endingD.disappearedD.suppliedD.response40.A.solution【答案】21.AC.answer22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C36.C37.B38.C39.A40.B第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YungangGrottoes(石窟)inDatong,Shanxiprovince,areaworldculturalheritagesitethat____41____(date)backtomorethan1,500yearsago.InYungang's45biggrottoesandmorethan200smallgrottoes,thereareabout59,000figuresoftheBuddha,____42____areapricelesstreasureofhumanculture.____43____becauseoftheeffectsofclimatechangeand____44____(nature)disasters,thegrottoesfacedamageyearbyyear.Thanksto____45____(advance)digitaltechnology,researchersarebusy“duplicating”(復(fù)制)theYungangGrottoesinanattempttopreservethepreciousculturalrelics.Employing3Dlaserscanningtechnology,theresearchers____46____(digital)recordtheshapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoesandlaterreproducethemusing3Dprintingtechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldenablemorepeople____47____(access)theculturalrelicsdespitethedistance.____48____June.2020theresearcherssuccessfully“copiedandpasted”caveNo.12oftheYungangGrottoesforan____49____(exhibit)inHangzhou,inwhatistheworld'sfirstmobile3D-printed1:1“copy”ofagrotto.TheYungangresearchers'attemptisagoodexampleoftechnologyhelpingtopreserveculturalrelics:It_____50_____(hope)thatthenewdigitalizedtechnologieswillfacilitate(促進(jìn))the“rebirth”oftheculturallegacy,andbringthemtomoreplacesworldwide.【答案】41.dates42.which43.But44.natural45.advanced46.digitally47.toaccess48.In49.exhibition50.ishoped8第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文。請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)10處錯(cuò)誤。每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)其下面寫出該加的詞。(∧),并在余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。刪除：把多修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIwassmall,myparentssentmetoboardingschool.IfeltveryhomesickthatIcriedallthetime.Lonelyanddepre