2022年廣東省潮州市高堂中學高一英語測試題含解析

2022年廣東省潮州市高堂中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithoughthewasaseniorhighschoolstrident，but

hewasnot．Hewasayoungteacher．A．nearly

B．actually

C．1ikely

D．1uckily參考答案：B2.______itcomestoChinesefilms,wefirstthinkofthefamousdirectorZhangYimou.

A.When

B.While

C.After

D.Though參考答案：A略3.Everypossiblemeans_____beentried，andwefindonly_____thismeanscanwedoitwell．A．have，in

B．have，by

C．has，in

D．has，by參考答案：D4.Behindasuccessfulmanthereis,______,awomanwhomakesthissuccesspossible.A.moreoftenthannot B.hardlyeverC.almostnever D.nowherenear參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：在一個成功男人的背后，通常有一個女人使這種成功成為可能。A.moreoftenthannot通常；多半；B.hardlyever幾乎不；很少；C.almostnever幾乎從不；D.nowherenear遠不及；肯定不。根據(jù)句意可知選A。5.________you’vepassedthefinalexam,youcanprepareforthecomingholiday.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas C.Although

D.If參考答案：A6.She_________playajokeonhimincasehebecomesangryA.daresnot

B.daresnotto

C.darenot

D.notdare參考答案：C7.TheyweregoingtohaveapartylastSaturdaybut

___atthelastminute.A.tookup

B.gotacross

C.backedout

D.turnedup參考答案：C8.Youare______tobehitbylightning______beattackedbyashark,sodon’tbefrightenedbysharks.

A.morelikely30times;than

B.30timesaslikely;than

C.30timesasmorelikely;as

D.30timesaslikely;as

參考答案：D略9.IhadforgottenthedateofthebattlesoI______ahistorybook.A.broughtup B.referredto

C.lookedat

D.lookedin參考答案：B10.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout參考答案：D11.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：C解析：本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞＋doyouthink/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用陳述句語序）。12.Inthepastfiveyears,disasterslikeearthquakesandfloodshavestruckourhometown,Sichuan,_______interriblelossestothis“LandofAbundance”.A.havingresulted

B.result C.resulting D.resulted參考答案：C13.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_____todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.A.expected

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.wished參考答案：A14.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______.A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff參考答案：C15.Thelittleboyfellasleepwhile______TV.Sohismothersenthimtobedatonce.

A.watched B.towatch C.waswatching D.watching參考答案：D16.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.werelooking

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AlthoughIhadleftschoolagainsttheadviceofmyteachers,Ihad,withouttellinganyone,triedto

41

mystudiesinliteratureateveningclasses.Itwasatiresome

42

fromoneendofthecitytoanotherandto

43

amongadultswasuninteresting.Iwastheyoungestinthe

44,sothefriendshipIknewatschoolwas

45.Iputupwithitforashortperiod.Itwas

46

longawalkoncoldwinter’snightsanditwashardtoputmy

47

intoShakespearewithwetshoesandtrousers.SoIcontinuedwritingpoetryathome.Bychance,I

48

someprizesandawardsforliterature.Ayoungwomanfroma

49

companycametothecollegeoneday.ShetoldmethatIwonanationalpoetryaward.I

50

atherinastonishment(吃驚)anddisbelief.Shewantedtomakeashort

51

aboutme,towhichIsaid,“No,Icouldn’tdothat.”NotthatIhadanyreal

52.Iwasjustfrightened.Intheendshe

53

methatIshoulddoitthefollowingday.SoIdid.Theymadeashortfilmofmereadingoneofmy

54

andIbecame

55

interestedinliteraturethanever.I

56

whatIshoulddoafterthis,anddecidedsomeweekslaterthatIcouldnot

57

myselfspendingtherestofmydaysdealingwithmachines.Sooneevening,Ihesitatingly(猶豫地)toldmyparentsthatIwantedto_58

toschool.Theyweregreatlysurprisedandalittleafraid,buttheydidnottrytopersuademenotto.TheywantedtoknowifIwas

59,andifIknewwhatitmeantand

60

IrealizedthatifIgaveupmyjobtraining,itwouldbeverydifficulttogetagoodjob.Butnothingcouldstopme,andtheyaskedaboutthematternofurther.41.A.stopB.goonC.continueD.walk42.A.talkB.journeyC.jobD.walk43.A.doB.sitC.talkD.work44.A.familyB.class

C.cityD.country45.A.absentB.missedC.lostD.over46.A.tooB.veryC.muchD.quite47.AmindB.heartC.soulD.thought48.A.defeatedB.beatC.wonD.hit49.A.TVB.radioC.shoeD.food50.A.lookedB.fixedC.shouted

D.stared51.A.talkB.filmC.conversationD.speech52.A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.wish53.A.advisedB.suggestedC.agreed

D.persuaded54.A.poemsB.storiesC.speechesD.plans55.A.lessB.muchC.farD.more56.A.wanderedB.consideredC.discussedD.wondered57.A.think

B.consider

C.spendD.imagine58.A.dropB.leaveC.returnD.goto59.A.sureB.clearC.curiousD.true60.A.whether

B.thatC.howD.what參考答案：41-45CCBBA

46-50ABCAD

51-55BCDAD

56-60DDCAA三、閱讀理解18.

Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchangeeither.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringthesixteenthcenturygavenamestoallthenewplantsandanimalstheyfound.Inthisway,hundredsofnewwordswereintroducedintoEnglishandSpanishvocabularies.Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.

Thereareseveralmajor(主要)languagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfamilies,butotherscientistsdividethemdifferently.Thelanguagesineachfamilyareconnected,andscientiststhinkthattheycamefromthesameparentlanguage.About3percentofthepeopleintheworldspeaklanguagesthatarenotinthesemajorfamilies.

48.Theearlylanguagehad________.

A.alotofproblems

B.wordsandeasygrammar

C.wordsbutnogrammar

D.grammarbutnotmanywords49.Inthenextfewhundredyearswecanexpectlanguageto_____.

A.stayexactlythesame

B.changeagreatdeal

C.changeonlyalittle

D.askmorewordsanddropsomegrammar50.Whatthisarticleshowsisthat_____.

A.languageschangefast

B.languagesreallydon'twanttochange

C.languagereallywithchangesinsociety

D.SpanishandEnglishchange參考答案：DBC19.Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We’reanon-profit(贏利的)organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages．Anyone，fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer．Youcanhelppeoplein