2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽泉市床泉中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽泉市床泉中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a參考答案：D略2.________flightshadtobeputoffbecauseofthehurricaneallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.Agreatnumberof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Thegreatnumberof參考答案：B3.

Inhisarticle,youcanfeelthe________oftwodifferentculture.

A.crash

B.hit

C.contest

D.collision參考答案：D4.Shewasso____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：b略5.Yourjobhereisonly_____,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.A．suffering B．junior

C．temporary

D．a(chǎn)dmirable參考答案：C6.HewouldhavegonetovisitLindayesterday,however,he_____onbyLindainstead.

A.wascalled

B.called

C.wouldbecalled

D.hasbeencalled

參考答案：A略7.Thetalkbetweentowsidesbrokedownintheend,arriving__________noagreement.A.to

B.atC.on

D.in參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：雙方之間的談話最終破裂了，沒有達(dá)成一致意見。arriveatnoagreement固定搭配，意為“沒有達(dá)成一致”，故選B。8.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof

參考答案：C9.Bynomeans____ourselvestoruleouttheuseofforcewheninvadedbyothers.A.wewillcommit B.willwecommit C.wewon’tcommit D.won’twecommit參考答案：B10.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis____tocomethisevening.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.believable參考答案：a略11.IfIweretheleaderofthecountry,Iwould_______thecountry______allthecrimes.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C12.--Whatabouthavingadrink?--______.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.參考答案：A13.Smokingisnot

inthereadingroom.A.agreed

B.promised

C.permitted

D.admitted參考答案：C略14.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A15.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC參考答案：D16.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose________liveswereaffected.A.who

B.whoseC.whom

D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這本書從受災(zāi)群眾的角度講述了地震的故事。此處those是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作定語，故選B。二、完型填空17.Dadlovesfishingverymuch.FishingisasmuchapartofDad’slifeas___21___.Goingfishingwithhimisavery___22___thingformeandmytwinbrother.Jumpingintoa___23___streamonahotday,sleepingunderthebright___24___,fishingwithDadandeatingfreshlycaughtfishthathasbeenfriedovera___25___seemsliketheheaventoacoupleof10-year-oldboys.Oneday,DaddroveustoCottonwoodStream.Anhourafterwegotthere,he___26___somefish.Hesuggestedthatwetakethembacktoourcamp,___27___westayedtowatchDadskillfullycasthis___28___anothertime.WesatquietlyuntilDad’sfishingpole___29___andhebeganwindingthelineon.Knowingthiscouldbeavery___30___fish,wejumpedupanddownand___31___forDadtocatchthatfish.Whenhedid,Dad’swidesmilelituphisfacelikethesun.He___32___thehook,butanunexpectedthinghappened.ThehugefishslippedoutofDad’shandsandjumpedbackintothestream!WethoughtDadwould___33___,buthedidn’t.Althoughthesunwasdropping___34___themountains,myfathersatdownagainandwaited___35___.Atlast,thebigfishtookthebaitoncemore.However,itslippedbackintothe___36___againasDadtriedtoremovethehook.Thistime,Dadjumpedintothestream,___37___forthatfishagainandagainand

___38___caughtit,wrappingitinhisshirtandwalkingbacktothe___39___.BothmybrotherandIshoutedwildly,cheeringforhissuccess.WhatDaddidthatdaytaughtmeagoodlesson.Ilearnthatweshouldnevergiveupifwewantto___40___something.21.A.singing

B.smoking

C.playing

D.breathing22.A.skeptical

B.private

C.pleasant

D.unbearable23.A.deep

B.cool

C.hot

D.dirty24.A.stars

B.trees

C.ceilings

D.rocks25.A.lighter

B.match

C.campfire

D.fence26.A.caught

B.cooked

C.killed

D.bought27.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but28.A.ball

B.line

C.bottle

D.shadow29.A.bent

B.broke

C.arose

D.appeared30.A.big

B.ugly

C.delicious

D.strange31.A.sent

B.ran

C.shouted

D.looked32.A.discovered

B.removed

C.improved

D.checked33.A.keepup

B.takeoff

C.giveup

D.showoff34.A.around

B.above

C.in

D.behind35.A.sadly

B.worriedly

C.patiently

D.angrily36.A.ocean

B.stream

C.lake

D.sea37.A.dived

B.rushed

C.waited

D.prepared38.A.obviously

B.gradually

C.constantly

D.finally39.A.pond

B.water

C.beach

D.camp40.A.exchange

B.achieve

C.submit

D.adopt參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。爸爸非常喜歡釣魚。釣魚和呼吸一樣是爸爸生活的一部分。和他一起去釣魚對(duì)作者和作者的孿生兄弟來說是一件非常愉快的事情。文章講述了和爸爸去釣魚的情景?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.singing唱歌；

B.smoking吸煙；

C.playing玩；

D.breathing呼吸。根據(jù)FishingisasmuchapartofDad’slifeas___1___.“釣魚和呼吸一樣是爸爸生活的一部分?！惫蔬xD?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.skeptical懷疑的；

B.private私人的；

C.pleasant令人愉快的；

D.unbearable難以忍受的。根據(jù)Goingfishingwithhimisavery___2___thingformeandmytwinbrother.“和他一起去釣魚對(duì)我和我的孿生兄弟來說是一件非常愉快的事情?！惫蔬xC?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.deep深的；

B.cool涼爽的；

C.hot熱的；

D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)Jumpingintoa___3___streamonahotday,sleepingunderthebright___4___,fishingwithDadandeatingfreshlycaughtfishthathasbeenfriedovera___5___seemsliketheheaventoacoupleof10-year-oldboys.“在炎熱的日子里跳進(jìn)涼爽的小溪，在明亮的星空下睡覺，和爸爸一起釣魚，吃著剛捕到的在篝火上煎過的魚，對(duì)一對(duì)10歲的小男孩來說就像天堂一樣?！惫蔬xB?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.stars星；

B.trees樹；

C.ceilings天花板；

D.rocks巖石。根據(jù)Jumpingintoa___3___streamonahotday,sleepingunderthebright___4___,fishingwithDadandeatingfreshlycaughtfishthathasbeenfriedovera___5___seemsliketheheaventoacoupleof10-year-oldboys.“在炎熱的日子里跳進(jìn)涼爽的小溪，在明亮的星空下睡覺，和爸爸一起釣魚，吃著剛捕到的在篝火上煎過的魚，對(duì)一對(duì)10歲的小男孩來說就像天堂一樣?！惫蔬xA?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.lighter打火機(jī)，點(diǎn)火者；

B.match火柴；

C.campfire營火；

D.fence柵欄。根據(jù)Jumpingintoa___3___streamonahotday,sleepingunderthebright___4___,fishingwithDadandeatingfreshlycaughtfishthathasbeenfriedovera___5___seemsliketheheaventoacoupleof10-year-oldboys.“在炎熱的日子里跳進(jìn)涼爽的小溪，在明亮的星空下睡覺，和爸爸一起釣魚，吃著剛捕到的在篝火上煎過的魚，對(duì)一對(duì)10歲的小男孩來說就像天堂一樣?！惫蔬xC?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.caught抓??；

B.cooked煮；

C.killed殺死；

D.bought買。Anhourafterwegotthere,he___6___somefish.“我們到那里一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他釣到了一些魚?！惫蔬xA。【27題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.and和；

B.so所以；

C.or或者；

D.but但是。根據(jù)Hesuggestedthatwetakethembacktoourcamp,___7___westayedtowatchDadskillfullycasthis___8___anothertime.“他建議我們把他們帶回我們的營地，但我們留下來看爸爸再次巧妙地拋出他的魚線。”故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.ball球；

B.line路線，排；

C.bottle瓶子；

D.shadow陰影。根據(jù)Hesuggestedthatwetakethembacktoourcamp,___7___westayedtowatchDadskillfullycasthis___8___anothertime.“他建議我們把他們帶回我們的營地，但我們留下來看爸爸再次巧妙地拋出他的魚線?！惫蔬xB。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.bent彎下；

B.broke打破；

C.arose出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)；

D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)WesatquietlyuntilDad’sfishingpole___9___andhebeganwindingthelineon.“我們靜靜地坐著，直到爸爸的魚竿彎了下來，他開始把釣索繞上來?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.big大的；

B.ugly丑陋的；

C.delicious美味的；

D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Knowingthiscouldbeavery___10___fish,wejumpedupanddownand___11___forDadtocatchthatfish.“知道這可能是一條非常大的魚，我們跳上跳下，喊爸爸去抓那條魚。”故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.sent寄派；

B.ran跑；

C.shouted大喊；

D.looked看。根據(jù)Knowingthiscouldbeavery___10___fish,wejumpedupanddownand___11___forDadtocatchthatfish.“知道這可能是一條非常大的魚，我們跳上跳下，喊爸爸去抓那條魚?！惫蔬xC。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.removed移除，拆掉；

C.improved提高；

D.checked核對(duì)，檢查。根據(jù)He___12___thehook,butanunexpectedthinghappened.“他取下鉤子，但意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。”故選B。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.keepup保持，繼續(xù)；

B.takeoff脫掉；

C.giveup放棄；

D.showoff炫耀。根據(jù)WethoughtDadwould___13___,buthedidn’t.“我們以為爸爸會(huì)放棄，但他沒有?！惫蔬xC。【34題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Althoughthesunwasdropping___14___themountains,myfathersatdownagainandwaited___15___.“雖然太陽下山了，父親還是坐下來耐心地等著?！惫蔬xD。【35題詳解】考查副詞。A.sadly傷心地；

B.worriedly擔(dān)心地；

C.patiently耐心地；

D.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)Althoughthesunwasdropping___14___themountains,myfathersatdownagainandwaited___15___.“雖然太陽下山了，父親還是坐下來耐心地等著?！惫蔬xC?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.ocean海洋；

B.stream溪流；

C.lake湖；

D.sea大海。根據(jù)However,itslippedbackintothe___16___againasDadtriedtoremovethehook.“然而，當(dāng)爸爸試圖把魚鉤取下來時(shí)，它又滑入了小溪?！惫蔬xB。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.dived潛水；

B.rushed猛沖；

C.waited等待；

D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Thistime,Dadjumpedintothestream,___17___forthatfishagainandagainand

___18___caughtit,wrappingitinhisshirtandwalkingbacktothe___19___.“這一次，爸爸跳進(jìn)河里，一次又一次地?fù)湎蚰菞l魚，最后抓住了它，把它裹在襯衫里，走回營地?！惫蔬xA?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.obviously明顯地；

B.gradually逐漸地；

C.constantly持續(xù)不斷地；

D.finally最后。根據(jù)Thistime,Dadjumpedintothestream,___17___forthatfishagainandagainand

___18___caughtit,wrappingitinhisshirtandwalkingbacktothe___19___.“這一次，爸爸跳進(jìn)河里，一次又一次地?fù)湎蚰菞l魚，最后抓住了它，把它裹在襯衫里，走回營地?！惫蔬xD。【39題詳解】考查名詞。A.pond池塘；

B.water水；

C.beach海岸；

D.camp野營。根據(jù)Thistime,Dadjumpedintothestream,___17___forthatfishagainandagainand

___18___caughtit,wrappingitinhisshirtandwalkingbacktothe___19___.“這一次，爸爸跳進(jìn)河里，一次又一次地?fù)湎蚰菞l魚，最后抓住了它，把它裹在襯衫里，走回營地?！惫蔬xD?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.exchange交換；

B.achieve取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)；

C.submit提交，呈遞；

D.adopt采取，收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)Ilearnthatweshouldnevergiveupifwewantto___20___something.“我學(xué)到如果我們想要取得一些成就，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄?！惫蔬xB?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第7小題，根據(jù)Hesuggestedthatwetakethembacktoourcamp,___7___westayedtowatchDadskillfullycasthis___8___anothertime.“他建議我們把他們帶回我們的營地，但我們留下來看爸爸再次巧妙地拋出他的魚線。”故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Ithappensfromtimetotime:youfeelterriblewhenyoutakeyourfirstbiteofacertainfood,butaftereatingmore,youfindyourselfenjoyingit.Thisiswhatiscalledanacquiredtaste.Butwhydoourtasteschange?Theanswer,accordingtoarecentstudypresentedatanAmericanChemicalSocietymeetinginBoston,liesinproteinsinoursaliva(唾液).Mostofustendtothinksaliva,almostentirelymadeupofwater,is“onlyamouthlubricant(潤滑劑)helpingustoswallowfood,”theNewYorkTimessaid.However,italsocontainsmanyproteins,whichcanhelpbreakfooddown,protectourteethandhelpintastingfood.Toexplainhowtheseproteinsaffecttaste,ateamofscientistsfromPurdueUniversityintheUSinvited64volunteerstodrinkabitter-tastingchocolatemilkthreetimesadayforsixweeksandratedtheirtastesatthesametime.Accordingtotheresearch,theparticipantsfoundastrongbitternessonthefirstday,buttheunpleasantflavorcametodecreaseastimewentonandfinallydisappeared.Thatisnotallthatwaschanging.Anoticeableincreaseinthelevelsofproline-rich(富含脯氨酸的)proteinswasfoundinthesalivasamplesofthetestsubjectsintheresearchperiod.Theseproteinsservetoreducethebitternesswetasteandimproveouradaptationtothisflavor.“Wethinkthebodyadaptstoreducethenegativefeelingofthesebittercompounds,”saidCordeliaRunning,afoodscientistatPurdueUniversity.“Salivachangesflavor,whichinturnchangeseatingchoices.”Thischangeintastenotonlymakesthefoodtastier,butalsohelpspeoplekeepanappetiteforhealthyfoodwhoseflavormightotherwisekeepthemaway.Oneday,theseproteinsmayevenbeextracted(提煉)andusedasaseparatefoodadditivethatcouldhelppeoplesticktohealthyfoodwhoseflavortheycontinuetodislike,researcherstoldScienceAlert.AndaccordingtoRunning,evenitdoesn’thappen,theideathat“maybesomelittlepieceofyourbodyisactuallytryingtohelpyou”couldreallybenefitsomepeople.Let’swaitandsee.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anacquiredtaste”inParagraph1referto?A.Theappetiteforhealthyfood.B.Amouthlubricanthelpingtoswallowthefood.C.Somethingthattastesverydeliciousatfirstbite.D.Apreferencethatisonlyformedaftergreatrepetitions.13.Whatcontributestothechangesofourtaste?A.Ournegativefeelingsoffood.

B.Ouradaptationtothisflavor.C.Theproteinsinoursaliva.

D.Theflavorofthefood.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Salivaconsistsofmanyproteinsbesideswater.B.Theunpleasantflavorwillincreasewithtimegoingon.C.Aseparatefoodadditivehasbeenextractedfromtheproteins.D.Proteinshavenothingtodowiththechangesofourtaste.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therewillbebittercandyinthefuture.B.Youcanchangetheflavorasyoulikeinthefuture.C.Theresearcheswillgoonstudyingtheseproteins.D.Itwon’tbelongbeforewecanmakeunhealthyfoodhealthy.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)你第一次吃某種食物時(shí)感覺很糟糕，但吃得更多后，你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在享受它。這就是所謂的“嗜好”。是唾液中的蛋白質(zhì)改變了人們的口味。研究者蛋白質(zhì)的研究將繼續(xù)下去。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中Ithappensfromtimetotime:youfeelterriblewhenyoutakeyourfirstbiteofacertainfood,butaftereatingmore,youfindyourselfenjoyingit.Thisiswhatiscalledanacquiredtaste.“這種情況時(shí)有發(fā)生：當(dāng)你第一次吃某種食物時(shí)感覺很糟糕，但吃得更多后，你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在享受它。這就是所謂的嗜好?！庇纱送浦?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“嗜好，愛好”。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theanswer,accordingtoarecentstudypresentedatanAmericanChemicalSocietymeetinginBoston,liesinproteinsinoursaliva(唾液).可知，是唾液中的蛋白質(zhì)改變了我們的口味。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Mostofustendtothinksaliva,almostentirelymadeupofwater,is“onlyamouthlubricant(潤滑劑)helpingustoswallowfood,”theNewYorkTimessaid.However,italsocontainsmanyproteins,可知，唾液除了水外還含有許多蛋白質(zhì)。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中accordingtoRunning,evenitdoesn’thappen,theideathat“maybesomelittlepieceofyourbodyisactuallytryingtohelpyou”couldreallybenefitsomepeople.Let’swaitandsee.根據(jù)最后一段中可知這些蛋白質(zhì)的研究將繼續(xù)下去。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段中accordingtoRunning,evenitdoesn’thappen,theideathat“maybesomelittlepieceofyourbodyisactuallytryingtohelpyou”couldreallybenefitsomepeople.Let’swaitandsee.根據(jù)最后一段中可知這些蛋白質(zhì)的研究將繼續(xù)下去。故選C。19.InearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.

“Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”“That’snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.“Butwecan’taffordtosendyoutocollege.”“Iwouldn’tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?Thingsaren’tthatbad,arethey?”“No,”shesaid.“Idon’texpectyoutohelpsupportus.”Fatherborrowedmoneyformhisrichcousinstostartasmalljew