2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市任城區(qū)接莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市任城區(qū)接莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamlookingforwardtoafamily______

childrenandparentsarefriends.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C2.—Scientistsarehopingfora________inthesearchforacureforcancer.—Ifitcomestrue,millionsofliveswillbesaved.A.fantasy

B.breakthroughC.software

D.monument參考答案：B從答語(yǔ)所反映出的積極信息來(lái)看，breakthrough符合語(yǔ)境。3.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起來(lái)如此疲憊！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必須完成。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在延續(xù)。C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，不符合句意。選D。4.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：B5.—I'dliketobooktwoticketstoBerlin.—I'msorryto_____you,buttherearen'tanyticketsleft.A．bore

B．frightenC．disappoint

D．interrupt參考答案：C6.Inhisweekly_______tothenation,ObamasaidthejointeffortwasshowingresultsandthatLibyancivilianshadexpectedtheirsupporttothemilitaryoperation.A.assignment

B.address

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：BA項(xiàng)職務(wù)；任務(wù)

B。演講；地址

C。約會(huì)；任命D。安排；布置7.Don’tplay_____trickonhim.Heisnotin_____moodforfunatthemoment.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：B8.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C24.Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.A.itmakessense

B.doesitmakesense

C.thatitmakessense

D.dotheymake參考答案：B略10..Becausealltheotherclassmateshadknowneachotherquitewell,hefoundhimself,thenewcomeroftheclass,______whenevertherewereclassactivities.A.pickedout

B.brokenout

C.leftout

D.foundout參考答案：C略11.–Thelastone_________paysthemeal. --Agreed! A.arrived B.arrives

C.toarrive D.arriving參考答案：C12.Tourguidesneedtobeindependent,outgoingandhave______desiretoshare______information.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B13.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths______thoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.A.arisingfrom B.risingfrom C.arisenfrom D.arousingfrom參考答案： A14.A13-year-oldboy_____ShengYibo,wasreported_____toTsinghuaUniveristy,____manypeople.A.named;tohavebeenadmitted;whichsurprisedB.naming;beingadmitted;surprisingC.named;tobeadmitted;surprisedD.named;admitted;assurprised參考答案：A【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式和關(guān)系代詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)名叫盛一波的13歲男孩已經(jīng)被清華大學(xué)錄取，這讓很多人感到驚訝。A13-year-oldboy與name在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，bereportedtohavedone“據(jù)報(bào)道已經(jīng)做了某事”，beadmittedto“被錄取”為固定短語(yǔ)。which指代前面的整個(gè)句子，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。15.___Isawher,shewasworkinginashop.A.Thelasttime

B.Forthelasttime.

C.Tothelasttime.

D.Inthelasttime.參考答案：A16.

Youcan_______andstartanewlife;asmallstepatatimeandhappinesswillfollow.

A.struggletoyourfeet

B.getbackonyourfeet

C.risetoyourfeet

D.taketoyourfeet參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportantreasonsinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.

48

,theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen—

49

personswhocouldinventmachines,findnew50

ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.Manyofthemwere

51

inventorsthanscientists.Apurescientistismainlyinterestedindoinghisresearch

52

aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisalltryingto

53

somethingthatcanbeexactlyused.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror(反復(fù)試驗(yàn)).

54

hismethod,heisworkingtogeta(n)55

result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobjectives.MostofthepeopledevelopingthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerescientistsandinventors.48.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover49.A.generous B.effective C.smart D.creative50.A.means B.sources C.bases D.discoveries51.A.less B.better C.more

D.worse52.A.though

B.but

C.since

D.while53.A.make B.start C.handle D.abandon54.A.Becauseof

B.Regardlessof C.Intermsof

D.Inspiteof55.A.common B.serious

C.similar

D.exact參考答案：CDB

51—55CDABD三、閱讀理解18.America’stopcomicbookstoresNewYorkCity,NY－JHUComicBooksNYChasanumberofimpressivecomicbookstores.Whileothercomicbookstoresinthecityfilltheirshelveswithotherproductslikecardsandboardgames,JHUfocusesonlyonthecomicsthemselves,withshelvesfilledwithgreatselectionsofthelatestreleasesandbackissuesfromwalltowall.(32East32ndSt,212—268—7088)Austin,TX－AustinBooks&ComicsOpenedin1977,AustinBooks&.ComicsisoneofTexas’biggestandlongestrunningcomicbookstores.Notonlydotheysellthelatestissues,theyalsocarrymanyfirsteditionsandbackissues.Goodnewsisthattheyoftenholdregularbookpurchasediscountactivities,whichmeansthatyou’dbetterconsultthembeforeyourvisit.(5002NLamarBlvd,512－454－4197)WashingtonD.C.－BigPlanetComicsThisstore,originallyfromGeorgetown,prefersthemoreindependent,small-presstitlesaswellasstufffromEuropeandJapanthatyourkidsprobablyhaven’tevenheardof,buttheyalsocarrythemorepopularones.Truetoitsname,BPChasestablisheditsowncomicbookworld,withbooksigningandmeet-and-greetevents,andtheirveryown,thoughtiny,comicbookpublishinghouse.(1520UStNW,202—342—1961)Portland9OR－FloatingWorldComicsFloatingWorldComicsisnotonlyacomicbookstorebutacommunityhostingartshows.Pridingitselfoncoolstyle,thisisanidealplaceforcomicbooks,whereartbooksfillshelvesjustasmuchasthemoremainstreamcomics.BoththefutureartistsandthecomicbookloversinyourfamilywillmorethanappreciateastopoverduringyourPortlandvacation.(400NWCouchSt,503－241－0227)21.WhichofthefollowingcanyoupurchaseatJHUComicBooks?A.Cards.

B.Boardgames.C.Comicbooks.

D.Artbooks.22.Wherecanyoulearnaboutartshowsbesidesbuyingcomicbooks?A.JHUComicBooks

B.AustinBooks&ComicsC.BigPlanetComics

D.FloatingWorldComics23.Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyouwanttobuycomicbooksatadiscount?A.212－268－7088

B.512－454－4197C.202－342－1961

D.503－241－0227參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYorkCity,NY－JHUComicBooks中---,JHUfocusesonlyonthecomicsthemselves,withshelvesfilledwithgreatselectionsofthelatestreleasesandbackissuesfromwalltowall.可知，你可以在JHU漫畫書中買到ComicBooks。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Portland9OR－FloatingWorldComics中FloatingWorldComicsisnotonlyacomicbookstorebutacommunityhostingartshows.可知，除了買漫畫書，你還能從FloatingWorldComics學(xué)到藝術(shù)節(jié)目。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WashingtonD.C.－BigPlanetComics中Truetoitsname,BPChasestablisheditsowncomicbookworld,withbooksigningandmeet-and-greetevents,andtheirveryown,thoughtiny,comicbookpublishinghouse.(1520UStNW,202—342—1961)可知，如果你想以折扣價(jià)購(gòu)買漫畫書，你應(yīng)該撥202—342—1961。故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asweknow，theearth’sclimatehaschangedovertime．Thepresentrateofclimatechangedepends，inlargepartonhumanactivities．Today，peopleallovertheworldaremakingeveryday

choicesthathelptheenvironment．Smallactionsmatter．Inotherwords，climatechangeisyourbusiness．

AwomaninNicaraguabuysfluorescentlightbulbs(燈泡)thatare80percentmoreenergysavingthantraditionalones．Manygovernmentsarenowallocatingmoneytoencouragepeopletoturntoenergy—savinglights．Consumersarediscoveringthatthenew-generationbulbshelpthemsavemoneyinthelongrun．

Agricultureaccountsforaboutl4percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(排放)，andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost．ThereisateamofyoungvegetablegrowersintheUnitedKingdomwhowanttoencouragekidstostartplantingtheirownfruitandvegetables．

AyounglawyerwearingbusinessclothestidesherbicycletoworkinalargeU．S．city．she’sbeenbikingtoworkeverydayforthepasttwoyearsandsaysit’saloteasierthanmanypeoplethink,ArecentstudyshowsthatmoreAmericansbikeorwalktoworktodaythanbefore．

AuniversitystudentfromsoutheasternChinacarriesareusableshoppingbagtocutbackondisposable(一次性的)plastics．Somelargeshopkeepershaveremovedpaperandplasticbags，andconsumersareresponding．

InCanberra,Australia，summersarehotandwinterscold．Tosaveelectricity，AdamWilsoninCanberrausesanenergy-savingheatingsystem，andhekeepsthetemperaturelowerthanhedidinyearspast．Hestillmakesitthroughthesummerwithoutairconditioning．66．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

．A．theglobalwarmingisgettingworseB．climatechangeis