2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市德寶中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市德寶中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesaidhewouldofferussomehelp.Hedidn’t,_________.A.either

B.though

C.yet

D.otherwise參考答案：B2.AsPremierLiputit,wearesuretoovercomethecurrentfinancialernmentsatalllevelsmakeajointeffort.A.evenif B.sothat C.aslongas D.incase參考答案：C考查狀語從句。句意:正如李總理指出的,只要各級政府共同努力,我們肯定能夠戰(zhàn)勝當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。aslongas"只要",引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。3.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A.have

B.having

C.has

D.tohave參考答案：C略4.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolation

oflifeinAlaska.A.breakthrough

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout參考答案：A

5.Whichmaterialscanbethrownintothesea_______onthenatureofthem.A.depended

B.depending

C.todepend

D.depends參考答案：D6.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat．A．spent

B．taken

C．madeof

D．usedof參考答案：C略7.Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwives______theirhusbands,whichmeansthatwomenhavestrongerhearts.A.love

B.survive

C.survey

D.suspend參考答案：B8.Beethovenismyfavouritemusician.Iregardhim______othermusicians.

A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthan

C.superiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：C9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting參考答案：C10.Mary

abookaboutChinesehistorylastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.hadwritten

B.waswriting

C.haswritten

D.wrote參考答案：B11._______thequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallrespectsoflife,bringinggreatpressureaswellasplentifulchancestoeveryone.A.Inspiteof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析：A盡管；B通過…手段；C因為；D就什么方面。由于不斷加快的生活節(jié)奏，生活各個方面的競爭異常激烈，帶給每個人極大的壓力同時也充分的機(jī)遇。根據(jù)題意選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記介詞短語的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】與介詞on相搭配的短語集錦onaccountof因為；onbehalfof代表；ontheoccasionof在……時；onconditionthat在……的條件下；onshow在展出；ondisplay陳列；onsale出售；onstrike在罷工；onfire著火；online在線上；onduty/guard在值班；ontrial在受審；onexhibition在展覽；onbusiness因公；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意地；onthephone/radio在電話/收音機(jī)中；onthespot當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場；onatrip/journey/tour在旅行等等。15.Pointingtothehouseon______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas______Iwouldstay.

A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where參考答案：C略13.

isnecessaryandimportantforthoseinseniorhighschooltogetupandgotobedearlyeveryday.

A.That B.This C.It D.What參考答案：C14.—Theoldmansuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofthemountwithoutanyone’shelp.—

hemanagedit,Iwonder?A.Howitwasthat B.Howwasitthat C.Wasithowthat D.Wasitthathow參考答案：B15.Theboywentout_____somethingtoeat.A.tosearch

B.insearchof

C.insearchfor

D.inthesearchof參考答案：B16.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.haveenjoyed.

D.enjoying參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Myoldlaptopwasliterallyfallingapartattheseams(接縫).ThoughItookgoodcareofitsothatthewireswouldn’tfallout,tellingmyself41tosaveimportantfilessothattheywouldn’tbe42whenthecomputerdied,onedaythescreenstillwentblack.ThenIlookedonlinetoseeiftherewasa(n)43.Theseriesofstepsinvolvedseemed44,similartohopping(單足蹦跳)ononefootwhilesinging"Mycountry,‘TisofThee"backwards.Butitworked.Theonlyproblemwasmybatterycouldneitherbechargednor45,sofromthenonIhadtomeetmydeadlines.Thatwas46.YetonceIadmitteditwasinconvenientbutnota(n)47,thingsgotbetterintheend.I48myselfthatinyearspastI’dworkedonheavydesktopcomputersandthought49ofit.IncollegeI’dtypedonatypewriter.InhighschoolIwrotewithapen.Here’safact:WhenI’mannoyed,it’susuallya50thatI’veoverlookedsomethinginthethankfulnessdepartment.Theonly51mylaptopsituationcouldevenbeannoyingwasthatIhadworktodo.Annoyancesarereal,and52areneverthewholestory.Icomplaininthelongcheckoutlineatthegrocerystore,forgettingthatIgettowait53Ihavemoneytobuyfood.Ibecomeangryabout54clothesafterasuddenrain,overlookingthefactthatwecan’tlivewithoutwater.Iglareataninterruptionfrommykids,55theastonishingfactthatIhavealargeandlovingfamily.ThismorningI’mwritingonabrandnewlaptop.Itfunctions56,andeverysingleletteronthekeyboardworks.Iamthankfulforhowmuch57itisformetodomyworknow.Tobehonest,theannoyanceofmylaptopwas58.Ithelpedmerememberthatwhenlifeisinconvenient,Ineedto59annoyancesasahint(暗示)thatIneedtolookatthesituationfromadifferentview,and60thanks.41．A.firmly B.frequently C.gradually D.differently42．A.destroyed B.lost C.rewritten D.cancelled43．A.choice B.access C.link D.fix44．A.awesome B.suitable C.complex D.ridiculous45．A.reused B.restarted C.replaced D.recreated46．A.wonderful B.troublesome C.surprising D.disappointing47．A.accident B.incident C.problem D.catastrophe48．A.reminded B.warned C.promised D.convinced49．A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything50．A.sign B.symptom C.point D.rule51．A.reality B.result C.excuse D.reason52．A.then B.yet C.still D.nor53．A.because B.until C.when D.though54．A.shabby B.untidy C.unfashionable D.wet55．A.remembering B.recognizing C.ignoring D.admitting56．A.smoothly B.basically C.vividly D.unsteadily57．A.heavier B.safer C.easier D.harder58．A.avoidable B.useful C.bearable D.controversial59．A.elect B.describe C.regard D.appoint60．A.accept B.value C.obtain D.give參考答案：41-45．BBDDC

46-50．BDACA

51-55．DBADC

56-60．ACBCD41．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者頻繁地(frequently)提醒自己保存重要文件以防電腦死機(jī)時文件丟失(lost)。42．參見上題解析。43．根據(jù)下文的"Butitworked.Theonlyproblemwasmybattery"可知,此處說的應(yīng)是作者上網(wǎng)去查是否有"解決方法(fix)"。44．根據(jù)下文中的"similartohopping(單足蹦跳)ononefootwhilesinging‘Mycountry,‘TisofThee’backwards"可知,此處指的是網(wǎng)上找到的解決方法所包含的步驟似乎很荒謬,但起作用了。ridiculous"荒謬的"。45．根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處是說電池充不了電,也"更換(replaced)"不了。46．根據(jù)下文中的"inconvenient""annoying"和"Annoyances"可知,此處指那是令人討厭的。troublesome"令人討厭的,令人煩惱的"。47．作者承認(rèn)這件事情給自己帶來了不便,但并不是"災(zāi)難(catastrophe)",事情最終都向好的方面發(fā)展了。48．此處是作者在安慰自己,因此這里指的應(yīng)是作者"提醒(reminded)"自己,在過去的幾年里,自己在笨重的臺式電腦上工作都覺得算不了什么。49．參見上題解析。thinknothingofsth."不把……放在心上,對……滿不在乎"。50．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指當(dāng)作者覺得煩惱的時候,這通常是一種"征兆(sign)",表明作者忽視了一些需要感恩的東西。51．作者的電腦的狀況甚至令其煩惱的唯一理由就是,他還有工作可以做,言外之意就是沒有工作的人就不會有這種煩惱。52．煩惱是真的,"然而"卻不是全部的情況。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選yet。53．(當(dāng)作者)抱怨雜貨店付款處的長長的隊伍(時),他忘記了自己之所以等待是因為自己還有錢買食物。前后之間是因果關(guān)系,故選because。54．根據(jù)下文中的"afterasuddenrain"可知,此處表示作者因突遇大雨衣服濕透而氣憤,卻忽視了一個事實:沒有水,我們則無法生存。55．被孩子打擾了作者就對孩子怒目而視,忽視了(ignoring)一個令人驚奇的事實:自己有一個充滿愛的大家庭。上文中的"forgetting""overlooking"亦是提示。56．根據(jù)上文中的"abrandnewlaptop"和下文中的"everysingleletteronthekeyboardworks"可知,此處指的是電腦運(yùn)行得很流暢(smoothly)。57．新電腦運(yùn)行流暢,作者工作起來自然會簡單(easier)得多了。58．根據(jù)下文中的"Ithelpedme"可知,此處指電腦帶來的煩惱是"有益的(useful)"。59．根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處指的是作者需要把煩惱看作(regard)自己要從不同的角度來看待問題,懂得感恩的一種暗示。60．參見上題解析?！緜渥ⅰ可?有多少煩惱,就有多少甘甜。從不同的角度去看待煩惱,才能懂得感恩。三、閱讀理解18.Eco-ResortManagementEcotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceoftourists.Inadditiontoprovidingthetraditionalresort-leisureproduct,ithasbeenarguedthatecotourismresort(度假村)managementshouldhaveaparticularfocusonbest-practiceenvironmentalmanagement.CouranCoveResortissuchatouristattractionlocatedonSouthStradbrokeIsland,Australia.Sustainable(可持續(xù)的)PracticesofCouranCoveResortSouthStradbrokeIslandisseparatedfromthemainlandbytheBroadwater,whichishometoawiderangeofplantcommunities.Locatedontheoffshoreisland,theResortisonlyaccessiblebymeansofwatertransportation.Itprovideshourlyferryservicefromtheharbouronthemainlandtoandfromtheisland.WithintheResort,transportmodesincludewalkingtrails,bicycletracksandthebeachtrain.Thereceptionareaisthecounteroftheshopwhichhasnotchangedin8yearsatleast.Theaccommodationisanoctagonal(八角形的)building.Thesearelargeroomsthatarecleanbuttheequipmentisoldandinsomecasesjustworking.Theceilingfanonlyworksathighspeedforexample.Bedsarehardbutclean.Thereisatelevision,aradio,anoldairconditionerandasmallfridgeineachroom.Asanecotourism-basedresort,mostoftheplanninganddevelopmentoftheattractionhasbeenconcentratedontheneedtoco-existwiththenaturalenvironmentofSouthStradbrokeIslandtoachievesustainabledevelopment.WaterandEnergyManagementThereisgroundwateratthecentreoftheisland,whichhasamaximumheightof3metresabovesealevel.Thewatersupplyisrechargedbyrainfallandiscommonlyknownasanfreshwateraquifer(含水層).CouranCoveIslandResortobtainsitswatersupplybytappingintothisaquiferandcollectingitthroughapipe.Inordertonarrowthewateruses,alllaundryactivitiesarecarriedoutonthemainland.TheResortusesLPGpowerstationratherthanafueloil

station

for

its

energy

supply,

supplemented(補(bǔ)充)

bywind

power,

which

has

reducedgreenhouseemissionsby70%.Hotwaterintheeco-cabinsandforsomeoftheResort?svehiclesissolar-powered.Waterefficientfittingsarealsoinstalledinshowersandtoilets.VisitorswhostayattheResortareencouragedtomonitortheirwaterandenergyusagebyanin-housetelevisionsystem,andarerewardedwithprizes(suchasafreereturntriptotheResort)accordinglyiftheirusagelevelislow.EvaluationInthreeyearsofoperation,CouranCoveIslandResorthaswon23internationalandnationalawards.Ithaseffectivelyimplementedcontemporaryenvironmentalmanagementpractices.However,theResort?sgrowthwilleventuallybelimitedbyitscarryingcapacity,andquantitycontrolshouldbeincorporatedinthemanagementstrategyoftheResort.12.Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,theResort.A.cancelsthetransportationserviceB.researchesintoplantcommunitiesC.provideshighqualityaccommodationD.operatesinharmonywithitsnaturalsurroundings13.WhatisappliedforheatingwateronCouranCoveIslandResort?A.TheLPGpower. B.Thepetropower.CThesolarpower. D.Thewindpower.14.Accordingtothestudy，inthefuturewhatshouldtheResortfocuson?A.Increasingthesupplyoffreshwater.B.Meetingtheneedofinternationalguests.C.Improvingthetourismentertainmentprojects.D.LimitingthenumberofthegueststotheResort.15.FromthepassagewecanknowthatCouranCoveIslandResort.A.suffershugelossinnaturalresourcesB.achievessuccessineco-resortmanagementC.setsagoodexampleforprofit-makingbusinessD.raisesstandardsinguest-monitoringmanagement參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.D

15.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了科蘭灣島度假勝地在有效實施當(dāng)代環(huán)境管理實踐方面取得了巨大的成功，并介紹了它的一些具體做法。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Asanecotourism-basedresort,mostoftheplanninganddevelopmentoftheattractionhasbeenconcentratedontheneedtoco-existwiththenaturalenvironmentofSouthStradbrokeIslandtoachievesustainabledevelopment.”可知，作為一個以生態(tài)旅游為基礎(chǔ)的度假勝地，該旅游區(qū)的大部分規(guī)劃和開發(fā)都集中在與南斯特拉德布羅克島自然環(huán)境共存的需要上，以實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。所以為了實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，度假村與自然環(huán)境和諧相處。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由WaterandEnergyManagement中的“Hotwaterintheeco-cabinsandforsomeoftheResort’svehiclesissolar-powered.”可知，生態(tài)艙內(nèi)的熱水和度假村的一些車輛使用太陽能作為能源。所以柯蘭灣島酒店的熱水使用太陽能作為能源。故C選項正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段“quantitycontrolshouldbeincorporatedinthemanagementstrategyoftheResort.”可知，游客數(shù)量控制應(yīng)納入度假村的管理策略。所以根據(jù)研究，未來的科蘭灣島度假勝地應(yīng)該關(guān)注限制到假勝地旅游的游客數(shù)量。故D選項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Inthreeyearsofoperation,CouranCoveIslandResorthaswon23internationalandnationalawards.Ithaseffectivelyimplementedcontemporaryenvironmentalmanagementpractices.”可知，在三年的運(yùn)營中，科蘭灣島度假村贏得了23項國際和國家獎項。有效實施了當(dāng)代環(huán)境管理實踐。所以由“23internationalandnationalawards，effectively”判斷出科蘭灣島度假村在生態(tài)度假村管理方面取得了成功。故B選項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】通過關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵短語是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法之一。通過關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵短語，可以判斷出所隱含的深層意思。由最后段“Inthreeyearsofoperation,CouranCoveIslandResorthaswon23internationalandnationalawards.Ithaseffectivelyimplementedcontemporaryenvironmentalmanagementpractices.”可知，在三年的運(yùn)營中，科蘭灣島度假村贏得了23項國際和國家獎項。有效實施了當(dāng)代環(huán)境管理實踐。所以由“23internationalandnationalawards，effectively”判斷出科蘭灣島度假村在生態(tài)度假村管理方面取得了成功。故小題4的正確選項為B選項。19.TheWorld’sGreatestBookstoresCafebreriaElPéndulo,MexicoCity,MexicoPartcafe,partcoffeehouse,partbarandpartbookstore,CafebreriaElPénduloislocatedinMexicoCity.Bookslinetheshelvesfromtheceilingtothefloor,andliveplantsaddlotsofgreen.Thestoreisnamedforahugependulum(鐘擺)hangingfromitsceiling.Stanfords,LondonandBristol,EnglandEstablishedin1853,Stanfordsboaststhatitofferstheworld'slargestselectionoftravelbooksandmaps.Italsosellstravelaccessories.LookfortheenormousNationalGeographicMapoftheWorldintheflagshipstoreinLondon;itwascreatedin2003tocelebratethestore’s150thbirthday.Rizzoli,NewYorkCity,NewYorkForalmostahalfcentury,RizzolihasbeenconsideredasoneofthebestindependentbookstoresintheUS.Itspecializesinillustrated(有插圖的)booksa