安徽省淮南市蘆集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省淮南市蘆集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D2.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe參考答案：A略3.Canyou_________yoursisterinthecrowd?A.pickup

B.choosefrom

C.selectout

D.pickout參考答案：D4.—Susandidn’tgetaninvitationtoJoe’sweddingceremony.—______Shedoesn’tcare.A.Whatfor?

B.Howisit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howso?參考答案：C5.WiththeOlympic_____,manyChineseplantotourLondontohaveafeastfortheeyes．

A．toapproach

B．a(chǎn)pproaching

C．a(chǎn)pproached

D．beingapproaching．參考答案：B略6.-Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

-Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.

hadbeenblamed

D.

shouldbeblamed參考答案：B7.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain

itbegantorainheavily.A.as B.while C.when D.since參考答案：C8.

Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized___theteacher____hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.with;to

D.to;for參考答案：D9.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Goodlucktome

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D10.—Onlyifyoupromisenottotellanyoneelse，________you.—Iwillkeepitasecret.A．Iwilltell

B．ItellC．doItell

D．willItell參考答案：答案：Donlyif表?xiàng)l件且位于句首，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。句意：——如果你答應(yīng)不告訴別人，我就告訴你?！視?huì)保密的。11.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.aslongas參考答案：D12._________theexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof參考答案：C13.

__________thegreateffortswemade,wefailedtocarryoutourplans.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Inspiteof

D.Because參考答案：C14.Manyfriendssentmee-mailto________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrate

B.reward

C.express

D.congratulate參考答案：D略15.—Isuggestthata_____method______todealwithincidents.Youknow,anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.—Igotit,Thankyouforremindingme.A.flexible;beadopted

B.typical;shouldbeadaptedC.positive;beadjusted

D.concrete;willbeadopted參考答案：A16.—Howdoyoulike______filmwesawlastSunday?—Tobefrank,Ihaveneverseen______betterone.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.In1948，myfamilydrovetotheSingerSewingCenterandboughtabrand-newelectricSinger.ThenRuby,mymother-in-law,___21___sewing.Aftersupper,Rubywouldbendoverthemachine,___22___clothesforherchildrenandneighbors.Thousandsofdresses.TheSingerraiseditsneedlemillionsoftimes.In1987，Ruby___23___usonthephone,___24___.Afterthirty-nineyears,herSingerdidn’twork.Norepairmancouldfixitbecausepartswerenot___25___.Iwenttoasewingmachinestoretobuyone.Heroldonewas___26___.Thenewmachinesareplasticandhavecomputers.Theygiveclassesonhowto___27___them.Inthedisplaywindowwasa1948metalSingerblackhead.“Doesthatone___28___?”Iaskedtheman.“Idon’tknow，”hesaid.Hepluggeditin.It___29___towork.“It’snotforsale，”hesaid.It’sa(an)___30___.Therearen’tlotsofoldSingerblackheadsaroundanyone?”I___31___himaboutRuby—howshelivesbyherselfandsewstokeepbusy,howshe___32___onlysixdollarstomakeadress___33___thepeopleshesewsforarepoor.He___34___themachinetomefortwenty-fivedollars.ThenextweekendwetookittoRuby’s.Shestoodbythecarasweopenedthetrunk.Asshelookeddownatthe___35___,asmilecreased(弄皺）herface.“It’sjustlikemy___36___one，”shelaughed.It’sstillgoingstrong.Ruby___37___chargessixdollarsadress.Onseveraloccasions,mywifeandIfound1948Singerblackheadsinantiquestores.We___38___themandgavethemtoRuby.She’sgotalotof___39___ahead,andwedon’twanthertorunoutofsewingmachines___40___sherunsoutofthingstosew.21.A.tookout

B.gaveup

C.setabout

D.putoff22.A.drying

B.making

C.washing

D.folding23.A.called

B.advised

C.changed

D.ordered24.A.puzzled

B.excited

C.frightened

D.discouraged25.A.available

B.practical

C.simple

D.helpful26.A.plastic

B.metal

C.noiseless

D.man-made27.A.fix

B.link

C.use

D.get28.A.work

B.stay

C.matter

D.stop29.A.failed

B.began

C.continued

D.meant30.A.invention

B.artwork

C.bargain

D.display31.A.asked

B.warned

C.told

D.reminded32.A.spends

B.charges

C.saves

D.earns33.A.while

B.until

C.though

D.because34.A.sold

B.lent

C.delivered

D.donated35.A.car

B.clothes

C.machine

D.computer36.A.new

B.old

C.small

D.large37.A.still

B.once

C.already

D.never38.A.booked

B.bought

C.copied

D.borrowed39.A.travelling

B.learning

C.cooking

D.sewing40.A.so

B.if

C.before

D.when參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。1948年,作者的家人開(kāi)車(chē)去了theSingerSewingCenter,買(mǎi)了一個(gè)全新的電動(dòng)縫紉機(jī)。文章講述了作者的岳母如何獨(dú)自生活，如何縫制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因?yàn)樗秊楦F人縫制衣服而只收6美元?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.tookout拿出；B.gaveup放棄；C.setabout開(kāi)始做；

D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)ThenRuby,mymother-in-law,___1___sewing.可知，然后，我的岳母Ruby開(kāi)始做針線活。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.drying使變干；B.making制造；C.washing洗；D.folding折疊。根據(jù)Aftersupper,Rubywouldbendoverthemachine,___2___clothesforherchildrenandneighbors.可知，晚飯后，Ruby俯身在機(jī)器前，為她的孩子和鄰居們做衣服。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.called打電話；B.advised建議；C.changed改變；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)In1987，Ruby___3___usonthephone,___4___.可知，1987年,Ruby打電話給我們，感到氣餒。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.puzzled困惑的；B.excited興奮的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.discouraged喪失信心的。根據(jù)In1987，Ruby___3___usonthephone,___4___.可知，1987年,Ruby打電話給我們，感到氣餒。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.available可以利用的；B.practical切合實(shí)際的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)Norepairmancouldfixitbecausepartswerenot___5___.可知，沒(méi)有修理工能修理它，因?yàn)闆](méi)有零件。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.plastic塑料的；B.metal金屬制的；C.noiseless無(wú)聲的；

D.man-made人造的。根據(jù)Heroldonewas___6___.可知，她的舊衣服是金屬制品。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.fix修理；B.link連接；C.use使用；D.get得到。根據(jù)Theygiveclassesonhowto___7___them.可知，他們教學(xué)生如何使用它們。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.work工作；B.stay停留；C.matter要緊；D.stop停止。根據(jù)“Doesthatone___8___?”Iaskedtheman.可知，“這個(gè)有用嗎?”我問(wèn)那人。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.failed失??；B.began開(kāi)始；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.meant意味。根據(jù)Hepluggeditin.It___9___towork.可知，他插上插頭。它開(kāi)始起作用了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.invention發(fā)明；B.artwork藝術(shù)品；C.bargain交易；D.display展覽。根據(jù)“It’snotforsale，”hesaid.It’sa(an)___10___.可知，“這是非賣(mài)品,”他說(shuō)。這是一個(gè)展示。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.asked問(wèn)；B.warned警告；C.told告訴；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)I___11___himaboutRuby—howshelivesbyherselfandsewstokeepbusy,howshe___12___onlysixdollarstomakeadress___13___thepeopleshesewsforarepoor.可知，我告訴他關(guān)于露比的事——她如何獨(dú)自生活，如何縫制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因?yàn)樗秊楦F人縫制衣服而只收6美元。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.spends花費(fèi)；B.charges要價(jià)，控告；C.saves挽救，節(jié)約；D.earns掙得。根據(jù)I___11___himaboutRuby—howshelivesbyherselfandsewstokeepbusy,howshe___12___onlysixdollarstomakeadress___13___thepeopleshesewsforarepoor.可知，我告訴他關(guān)于露比的事——她如何獨(dú)自生活，如何縫制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因?yàn)樗秊楦F人縫制衣服而只收6美元。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。A.while當(dāng)時(shí)候；B.until直到為止；C.though盡管；

D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)I___11___himaboutRuby—howshelivesbyherselfandsewstokeepbusy,howshe___12___onlysixdollarstomakeadress___13___thepeopleshesewsforarepoor.可知，我告訴他關(guān)于露比的事——她如何獨(dú)自生活，如何縫制衣服以保持忙碌，如何因?yàn)樗秊楦F人縫制衣服而只收6美元。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.sold賣(mài)；B.lent借入；C.delivered遞送；D.donated捐獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)He___14___themachinetomefortwenty-fivedollars.可知，他以二十五美元把機(jī)器賣(mài)給了我。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.car小汽車(chē)；B.clothes衣服；C.machine機(jī)器；D.computer電腦。根據(jù)Asshelookeddownatthe___15___,asmilecreased(弄皺）herface.可知，當(dāng)她低頭看著機(jī)器時(shí)，她的臉上露出了一絲微笑。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.new新的；B.old舊的，老的；C.small小的；D.large巨大的。根據(jù)“It’sjustlikemy___16___one，”shelaughed.可知，“這就像我的舊的,”她笑了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.still仍然；B.once曾經(jīng)；C.already已經(jīng)；D.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有。根據(jù)It’sstillgoingstrong.Ruby___17___chargessixdollarsadress.可知，它仍然很強(qiáng)勁。Ruby一件衣服要收六美元。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.booked預(yù)定；B.bought買(mǎi)；C.copied復(fù)制；D.borrowed借出。根據(jù)We___18___themandgavethemtoRuby.可知，我們買(mǎi)了下來(lái)，給了Ruby。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.travelling旅行；B.learning學(xué)習(xí)；C.cooking烹調(diào)；D.sewing縫紉。根據(jù)She’sgotalotof___19___ahead,andwedon’twanthertorunoutofsewingmachines___20___sherunsoutofthingstosew.可知，【40題詳解】考查連詞。A.so所以；B.if如果；C.before在之前；D.when當(dāng)時(shí)候。她還有很多縫紉工作要做，我們不希望她在沒(méi)有東西縫之前就把縫紉機(jī)用光。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1941.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarshipintheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:todestroytheshipscarryingsuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchtheBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.TheBismarckhadeight15-inchgunsand81smallerguns.Shecouldmoveat30nauticalmiles(海里)anhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdowntheBismarck.OnMay24,theHoodfoundtheBismarck.ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.Thebattledidn’tlastlong.TheBismarck’sfirsttorpedo(魚(yú)雷)hittheHood,whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher1419menwithher.Butinthefight,theBismarckwasslightlydamaged(損壞).HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbytheGermans.TheBritishforcefollowedher.However,becauseoftheBismarck’sspeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindtheBismarck,butwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplanefromIreland.TryingtoslowtheBismarckdownsothattheirshipscouldcatchupwithher,theBritishfiredatherfromtheair.TheBismarckwashit.OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk.41.TheBismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean__________.A.tosinktheHood

B.togaincontrolofFranceC.tocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritain

D.tostopBritishwarshipsreachingGermany42.ManypeoplebelievedthattheBismarckcouldnotbedefeatedbecauseshe__________.A.wasfastandpowerful

B.hadmoremenonboardC.wasunderLustjens’command

D.hadbiggergunsthanotherships

43.Welearnfromthetextthaton24May__________.A.theBritishwonthebattleagainsttheBismarck

B.theBismarckwonthebattleagainsttheBritishC.theBritishgunfiredamagedtheBismarckseriouslyD.theBismarcksucceededinkeepingawayfromtheBritish44.LuetjenstriedtosailtoFranceinorderto__________.A.havetheshiprepaired

B.jointheotherGermansC.gethelpfromtheFrench

D.getawayfromBritish45.WhichofthefollowingistheimmediatecauseofthesinkingoftheBismarck?A.theBritishairstrikes.

B.thedamagedonebytheHood.C.GunfirefromtheBritishwarships.

D.Luetjens’decisiontorunforFrance.參考答案：CABAC19.TimBerners-LeeisthemanwhowrotethesoftwareprogramthatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgenerationofcomputers.TheparentsofTimBerners-Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestcommercial(商業(yè)的)computersandtalkedabouttheirworkathome.Asachildhewouldbuildmodelsofcomputersfrompackingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing.Inthe1980s，scientistswerealreadycommunicatingusingaprimitiveversionofe-mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerland，TimBerners-Leewroteaprogram，whichlethimstorethesemessages.Thisgavehimanotheridea：writeaprogramthatwillletacademics(學(xué)術(shù)界人士)fromacrosstheworldshareinformationonasingleplace.In1990hewrotetheHTTPandHTMLprogramswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.ThenextyearhisprogramswereplacedontotheInternet.Everyonewaswelcometousethemandimprovethemiftheycould.Programmersusedthiscodes(密碼)toworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems.Newthingslikewe