江蘇省泰州市2021年中考英語試題（解析版）

泰州市二〇二一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。2.所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題(共61分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個最佳答案。(10分)1.ThelandingofChina’srover(登陸車)ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat________inspaceexploration.A.progress B.project C.product D.protection【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國“朱榮”號火星探測器登陸火星，表明中國在太空探索方面取得了巨大進(jìn)展。

考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展；project項(xiàng)目；product產(chǎn)品；protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)“ThelandingofChina’sroverZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat...inspaceexploration.”可知，空格處表達(dá)取得了“進(jìn)展”。故選A。2.一Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean?一Students________bringmobilephonestoschool.A.needn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我經(jīng)常在學(xué)校里看到這個標(biāo)牌。它是什么意思？——學(xué)生不能帶手機(jī)上學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不會。根據(jù)標(biāo)牌內(nèi)容可知，是學(xué)生不能帶手機(jī)上學(xué)；could是can的過去式，此句是陳述學(xué)校的規(guī)定，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。3.It'sreportedthat,________,peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.A.ingeneral B.inpublic C.intime D.inall【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，一般來說，受過大學(xué)教育的人比沒有受過大學(xué)教育的人能賺更多的錢。考查介詞短語。ingeneral一般來說；inpublic公開地；intime及時；inall總共。根據(jù)句意，受過大學(xué)教育的人比沒有受過大學(xué)教育的人能賺更多的錢，這是一般情況，故選A。4.—Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.一Don’tworry.Alotofsupport________soon.A.isoffered B.willbeoffered C.wasoffered D.wereoffered【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我在泰州參加江蘇省第20屆運(yùn)動會的志愿工作有困難。——別擔(dān)心。很快就會提供大量的支持。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；再結(jié)合時間狀語“soon”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：willbedone；offer的過去分詞是offered。故選B。5.一WhydoyouchoosetouseBeidouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem,Mr.Li?一BecauseIthinkithasmanyadvantages________GPS(全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)).A.on B.in C.over D.of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么選擇使用北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)？——因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它比全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)有很多優(yōu)勢?？疾榻樵~。on在……上面；in在……里；over超過；of……的。haveadvantagesover勝過，比……更有優(yōu)勢。故選C。6.Theoldman,BaiFangli,donatedabout￥350，000toover300students________helivedasimplelifehimself.A.until B.unless C.because D.though【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：老人白芳禮捐了大約￥35萬給300多名學(xué)生，盡管他自己過著簡樸的生活?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；though盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析前后句句意可知，空處詞引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用though。故選D。7.ThedocumentaryFortheSakeofPeace（《為了和平》）bringstheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭)________onscreen.A.living B.lively C.alive D.live【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：紀(jì)錄片《為了和平》將抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭鮮活地呈現(xiàn)在銀幕上?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。living活著，指沒有死，可修飾人，也可修飾物；lively活潑的，精力充沛的；alive活著的，著重于狀態(tài)；live活的，真的，只修飾物。bringsthaliveonscreen意為“使某物鮮活地呈現(xiàn)在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故選C。8.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.Otherwise,theywill________oneday.A.putout B.runout C.getout D.sellout【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該注意節(jié)約自然資源。否則，它們總有一天會用完。考查動詞短語。putout撲滅；runout用完；getout出去；sellout賣完。根據(jù)“Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.”可知，如果我們不節(jié)約自然資源，總有一天會用完，故選B。9.一IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.一________.AnditwaschosenasoneofChina’stop100happiestcitiesin2020.A.That’sallright B.BelieveitornotC.That’sagoodidea D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為臺州是一個居住的地方?！彝耆狻Ｋ辉u為2020年中國最具幸福感城市100強(qiáng)之一?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Believeitornot信不信由你；That’sagoodidea這是個好主意；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)后句“AnditwaschosenasoneofChina’stop100happiestcitiesin2020.”可知，應(yīng)是表示同意以上觀點(diǎn)。故選D。10.Thechartshowsthattobemorepopular,thelargestnumberofstudentsinschoolswouldliketo________.A.takemoreexercisetobestrongerB.makemorefriendsinanewschoolC.askmoremoneyfromtheirparentsD.studyhardertoimprovetheirabilities【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：該圖表顯示，為了更受歡迎，學(xué)校的大部分學(xué)生都想要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)以提高他們的能力?？疾閯釉~短語。takemoreexercisetobestronger為了更強(qiáng)壯多做鍛煉；makemorefriendsinanewschool在新學(xué)校交更多朋友；askmoremoneyfromtheirparents從父母那里要更多的錢；studyhardertoimprovetheirabilities為了提高他們的能力更努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)圖表可知，表示能力的那個柱狀圖最高，因此這是學(xué)校大部分學(xué)生做的事，故選D。二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(15分)Notlongago,mydaughter’sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“Thereis____11____Icandobutchangetheleather.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou____12____me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto____13____theshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix____14____oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(縫)withthickthread(線).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelp____15____themasterforhiswork.Anothertime,mysister’swhite____16____hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitoverandchecked____17____,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”Threedayswentpast,andIwas____18____toseeitagain:alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand____19____threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶體)onwinter’sbranches(樹枝)inthenorth.She____20____madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof____21____.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(補(bǔ)丁)canbedesignedtolook____22____.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis____23____toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.____24____youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis____25____lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.11.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything12.A.know B.see C.trust D.like13.A.leave B.buy C.drop D.take14.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts15.A.praising B.paying C.inviting D.asking16.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt17.A.carefully B.excitedly C.sadly D.happily18.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised19.A.black B.white C.red D.yellow20.A.really B.once C.even D.just21.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather22.A.poor B.perfect C.old D.ugly23.A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible24.A.But B.Since C.Unless D.So25.A.how B.why C.what D.where【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者通過修補(bǔ)女兒的鞋子和修補(bǔ)妹妹的襯衫的故事，告訴我們即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以盡力開出最美的花朵的。【11題詳解】句意：我只能換一下皮革。something某物、某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)“butchangetheleather.”可知，此處表達(dá)只能換皮革，由此推斷，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你相信我，我會添加更多的削減形式的特殊風(fēng)格和重用。know知道；see看見；trust信任；like喜歡。根據(jù)“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”可知，鞋匠的師父希望作者“信任、相信”他。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我不知道為什么，但我決定把鞋子留下。leave留下；buy買；drop掉下；take拿走。根據(jù)“Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.”可知，作者應(yīng)該是把鞋留下了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我一眼就發(fā)現(xiàn)每只鞋上確實(shí)有五六處切口，但所有的開口都是用粗線縫制的軟紅色皮革蓋住的。marks疤痕；colours顏色；flowers花；cuts切口。根據(jù)“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”可知，空格處表達(dá)“切口”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我情不自禁地稱贊師父的工作。praising贊揚(yáng)；paying支付；inviting邀請；asking詢問。根據(jù)“Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.”可知，作者對鞋匠師父的手藝很滿意，所以應(yīng)該是“贊揚(yáng)”。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：還有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面開了一個大洞。skirt裙子；dress連衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣；shirt襯衫。根據(jù)“hadalargeopeningontheback”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是上衣破洞了，根據(jù)“mysister’swhite”可知，此處指女式上衣。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：我妻子接過它仔細(xì)檢查，然后說：“讓我把它帶回家修理?！眂arefully仔細(xì)；excitedly興奮地；sadly悲哀地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Mywifetookitoverandchecked…”可知，空格處表達(dá)作者的妻子應(yīng)該是接過它“仔細(xì)”檢查破洞。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：三天過去了，我驚訝地再次看到：……lucky幸運(yùn)的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand…threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal…”可知，下文提到衣服被縫的很好，故作者見到應(yīng)該是“很驚訝”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：……所有的開口都是用細(xì)細(xì)的白線縫起來的，看上去就像北方冬天樹枝上的冰晶。black黑色的；white白色的；red紅色的；yellow黃色的。根據(jù)上文“mysister’swhite”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是用“白”線縫的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她甚至在上衣上縫了一個可愛的雪人和一座木屋。really真地；once曾經(jīng)；even甚至；just僅僅。根據(jù)“alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinandthreadandtheylookedliketheicecrystalonwinter’sbranchesinthenorth.”可知，空格處表示遞進(jìn)，用“even”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它就像一件藝術(shù)品一樣美麗。art藝術(shù)品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根據(jù)“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof…”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“藝術(shù)品”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：補(bǔ)丁可以設(shè)計成完美的外觀。poor貧窮的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的。根據(jù)“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)補(bǔ)丁可以變得看起來“完美”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：……完美是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的……unhelpful沒幫助的；necessary必須的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“patchesareunavoidable”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該是說完美是“不可能的”。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：既然你不能改變這一點(diǎn)，你所能做的和必須做的就是用補(bǔ)丁覆蓋傷口，盡力在傷口上開出一朵最美麗的花……But但是；Since既然；Unless除非；So所以。分析前后句可知，此處是since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：……這就是生活教會我們的。how如何；why為什么；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeteachesus”可知，teachsb.sth.教會某人某事，故空格處表達(dá)“某事”，用“what”。故選C。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(36分)AGreatmixofrepresentativesfromacrossChinaAtotalof2,287representatives(代表)attendedthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中共十九大),whichwasheldinBeijingfromOct.18.26.Whenandwherewasthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheld?A.InBeijingfromOct.19. B.InBeijingfromOct.18.C.InShanghaifromOct.19. D.InShanghaifromOct.18.27.Accordingtothematerial,representativesofthe19thNationalCongressmusthave________.A.greatwealth B.muchexperience C.unshakablebelief D.goodappearance28.WhichofthefollowingChinesepeoplecan’tbearepresentative?A.LiLei,afarmer. B.ZhuPing,avolleyballplayer.C.WangGang,aworker. D.ZhangHua,aprimaryschoolstudent.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AlltherepresentativeswerefromBeijing.B.Businessmencouldn’tattendthe19thNationalCongress.C.2,287representativesattendedthe18thNationalCongress.D.Arepresentativemusthavestrongabilitytocarryouttheduty.【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了中共十九大的參會人員的要求及人員涵蓋的職業(yè)范圍?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atotalof2,287representatives(代表)attendedthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中共十九大),whichwasheldinBeijingfromOct.18.”可知，中共十九大10月18日在北京舉行，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“Arepresentativemusthave”的展示可知，第一條就是人大代表必須要有不可動搖的信念，故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“Theyinclude”中的信息可知，參會人員的職業(yè)中不包括學(xué)生，所以張華是一名小學(xué)生，不能參加，故選D。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片中“Arepresentativemusthave”的展示“Strongabilitytocarryoutthedutyasarepresentative”可知，代表必須有很強(qiáng)的履行職責(zé)的能力。故選D。BJOBSSupportWorkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowelderlypeople?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkatweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,we’dliketohearfromyou.一Fourhoursaday一Freeuniform一Excellenttrainingcareers@TraineehairdresserFullTime-40hoursperweekBrightonCityCentreLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork40hoursaweekfromMondaytoSaturday.Yourworkwillinclude:welcomingcustomers,washinghairs,servingcoffeeandtea,andkeepingtheroomcleanandtidyatalltimes.cathy@cut-CallingforallmodelsThinkyoucouldbeapart-timemodel?Ifso,wewouldliketomeetyou!Girlsshouldbeover16withaheightofatleast172cmandboysshouldhaveaheightofatleast182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringa@top-model-agency.ukWorkforcoffeebeansJoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCafeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesamepurposes:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday,一choosethehoursyouwork一getmanagementexperience一shareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsand@coffeebeans.co.uk30.Tobeamodel,theheightofa17-year-oldboyshouldbe________.A.atleast182cm B.atmost182cmC.atleast172cm D.atmost172cm31.AsaworkerinCoffeeBeans,________.A.youhavetoworkalldaylong B.youhavetoshareyourloveofjuiceC.youcanworkinBritain’sbestcafé D.youcanworkwithyourfamilymembers32.Deweienjoysworkingwithelderlypeople.Whichjobwouldbebestforhim?A.Amodel B.AsupportworkerC.Atraineehairdresser D.ACoffeeBeanscafeworker33.Daveislookingforafull-timejob.Hecane-mailat________.A.careers@ B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC.info@topmodel-agency.uk D.cathy@cut-above.【答案】30.A31.C32.B33.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要是幾個工作崗位的招聘廣告：包括護(hù)工，見習(xí)理發(fā)師，模特和咖啡店工人?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三個表格“Girlsshouldbeover16withaheightofatleast172cmandboysshouldhaveaheightofatleast182cm.”可知，作為一個模特，一個17歲男孩的身高至少應(yīng)該是182厘米。故選A。31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四格表格“JoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCafeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesamepurposes:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.”可推理出，作為一名咖啡豆工人，你可以在英國最好的咖啡館工作。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個表格“SupportWorker:Canyouunderstandhowelderlypeople?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,we’dliketohearfromyou.”可知，德威喜歡和老年人一起工作。護(hù)工對他最合適。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二個表格“Traineehairdresser:FullTime-40hoursperweekcathy@cut-”可知，Dave正在找一份全職工作。他可以發(fā)電子郵件到cathy@cut-。故選D。CInOctober2002,WinstonChurchillwaschosenbytheBritishpeopleas“thegreatestBritishman”.ThegreatBritishmenbehindhimwereShakespeare,Newton,andDarwin.ButmanypeopledidnotknowthatChurchillwasthoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild.Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolnamedSt.George.Theschoolruleswerestrict.Heoftengotseriouspunishment.Churchillcriedloudlyandkickedwildlywhenhewasbeaten.Attheendoftheterm,hereturnedhomewithareportcardandpainsalloverhisbody.Thereportcardsaidthathewas“naughty”(頑皮的).Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool,whichwasfamousfortrainingEnglishgentlemen.Becausehefailedtheentranceexam,hewasplacedinthelastgroupoftheclasswithworstgrades.Hefellbehindtheothersinstudy.Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.TheAmericanofgreatwealthwhohadexperiencedtheworldsaid,“Lethimgo!Aslongasboyshavethechancetoshowtheirtalents,theyaresuretobecomebetter.”Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart.Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.Heworkedasareporter,asSecretaryoftheNavy,andasPrimeMinister(首相)oftheUnitedKingdom.Hesaid,“Mygrandfathertaughtmethatboysmustchoosetheirownpath.Idon’thavespecialtalentsandmysuccessisbyworkinghard.”34.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.Churchilllovedhisschool B.ChurchillgotgoodeducationC.Churchillgotlesspunishment D.Churchillwasconsideredasabadboy35.Churchill’sgrandfatherwas________.A.agentlemanfromtheUK B.ofgreathelptoChurchillC.richwithlittleexperience D.unsureofChurchill'sbecomingbetter36Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.幸運(yùn)的是 B.可悲的是 C.奇怪的是 D.可惜的是37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Churchillbecameasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.②ChurchillwenttoHarrowPublicSchool.③Churchillwassenttoaboardingschool④Churchill’sgrandfatherencouragedhimalot.A.③④②① B.③②④① C.①③②④ D.②③④①38.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.GeographyWorld. B.ScienceStudy. C.HistoryCharacter. D.NaturalEnvironment.【答案】34.D35.B36.A37.B38.C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了被英國人民選為“最偉大的英國人”丘吉爾的情況?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)school...Thereportcardsaidthathewas“naughty”(頑皮的).”可知，本段主要是介紹丘吉爾七歲上學(xué)時，在上學(xué)期間的表現(xiàn)，被認(rèn)為是壞孩子，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart”可知，丘吉爾的爺爺對他有很大的影響，給了他很大的幫助，故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.”可知，他給許多人的印象都是不好的，但是幸運(yùn)的是，他還有一個朋友，就是他的祖父。所以單詞“Fortunately”指的是“幸運(yùn)地是”，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)school”以及“Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool”以及“Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.”以及“Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.”可知，正確的順序應(yīng)該是B選項(xiàng)，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InOctober2002,WinstonChurchillwaschosenbytheBritishpeopleas“thegreatestBritishman”.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹歷史人物丘吉爾的一些情況，應(yīng)該是來自雜志的歷史人物篇，故選C。DJusttheotherday,IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter.Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean"opportunity(機(jī)會)"toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn’twanttoansweryourquestions,thenheorsheisarudepersonwhoyouwouldn’twanttospendtimewithanyway.Ithinkthisadviceisnotonlyincorrect,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.Likemostother"LaoWai"livinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeellivinginaculturedifferentfromourownfamiliar(熟悉的)ways.However,Isimplyacceptaspartofbeinghere.SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan"opportunity"toimprovetheiroralEnglish.IhavehadpeoplefollowingmefromtowntomyflattotroublemetoteachthemEnglish.Ihavehadcompletestrangersthrowingarticlesorspeechesinmyface,insistingthatIhelpthemwiththeEnglishtranslation.Ihavehadpeopleaskingmenon-stopquestionsforhalfanhourattheweeklyEnglishCorner...Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosecompany(陪伴)theyreallyenjoy.Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners,Iwouldsaythatitisthis:Treatforeignersaspeople,notopportunities.Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.________IfyouronlyreasonforbecomingfiendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish,thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudon’thaveaforeignfriendforlong.39.Whereisthewriterofthispassagefrom?A.America B.China C.Canada D.England40.Whyisthewriterofthepassageinterestedinthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners"?A.BecausehewantstohavesomemorecloseChineseFriends.B.BecausehehasgreatlyimprovedhisChineselanguageskills,C.BecausenoChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.D.BecausehewantstoknowabouttheChinesewriter’sadviceonthistopic.41.Accordingtothewriterofthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners",________.A.hisadvicemaymakeforeignersangryB.itisrudeofyoutoaskaforeignerquestionsC.youshouldchooseagoodforeignertopractiseEnglishwithD.don’twastetimeonaforeignerwhodoesn’tansweryourquestions42.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriteruses"Ihavehad…"threetimes,because________.A.hehadnobettersentencestoexpresshisideas.B.hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtomakefriendswithChinese.C.hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtobetreatedasan“opportunity”.D.hemetChinesewhowantedtomakefriendswithhimonlythreetimes.43.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"________"inthelastparagraph?A.Truefriendshipsstand(經(jīng)得起)thetestoftime.B.Learnaboutdifferentculturestomakerealfriends.C.Friendsareaboutopportunitiesorpersonaladvantages.D.There’srealfriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.【答案】39.C40.D41.C42.C43.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位在中國生活的加拿大人談?wù)撊绾闻c外國人建立和保持友誼，他認(rèn)為要把外國人當(dāng)作人，而不是機(jī)會，才能一步一步地建立友誼?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear…”可知，作者來自加拿大，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter”可知，作者對這本書很感興趣，是因?yàn)樗胫酪晃恢袊骷以谶@個問題上給出了什么樣的建議，故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“

Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean‘opportunity’toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.”可知，書的作者認(rèn)為外國人是提高你英語口語的“機(jī)會”，每當(dāng)你見到外國人，你應(yīng)該和他或她練習(xí)說英語，故選C。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.”以及第四段“However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan‘opportunity’toimprovetheiroralEnglish.”可知，這里作者用了三次“Ihavehad…”，因?yàn)樗氡砻魉嵌嗝从憛挶划?dāng)作“機(jī)會”來對待，故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前一句“Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.”可知，這里作者想告訴我們要一步一步地建立友誼，在一段時間內(nèi)，不要匆忙，真正的友誼經(jīng)得起時間的考驗(yàn)的，故選A。第二部分非選擇題(59分)四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(10分)TheFACupTheFACupisaveryspecialfootballcompetition.Itistheoldestfootballcompetitionintheworldasithasbeenplayedsince1871.ItisalsofamousforthenumberoffootballteamsinEnglandthatenter.Morethan700footballteamstakepartinthecompetitioneveryyear.Thatisalloftheteamsfromthefourprofessional(職業(yè)的)leaguesandhundredsofsmallnon-professionalclubs.TheseclubscomefromsmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.Becausetherearesomanyteams,itlastsforaverylongtime.Theearlygamesareonlybetweenthesmallteams.Aftersixmatches,theprofessionalteamsfromthethirdandfourthleagueenterandthen,twogameslater,thebiggestclubsfromthePremierLeague.Oftenverysmallclubswillplayagainstbigteams.Therehavebeenmanysurpriseresultsinthepastmanyyears.TeamsfromthefifthleaguehaveevenwonagainstteamsfromthePremierLeague,butaPremierLeagueteamdoesusuallywinthecompetitioneveryyear.However,thereisalwaysachanceofseeingasurpriseresult.Asaresult,peopleshowgreatinterestintheFACup.It’samazingthattheFACuphasthepowertochangeafootballclub,rewritethepastandshapethefuture.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞。44.HowlonghastheFAcupbeenplayed?________________45.HowmanyfootballteamstakepartintheFACupeveryyear?________________46.Wherearethesmallclubsfrom?________________47.Whattypeofteamusuallywins?________________48.Whatdoes“asurpriseresult”meaninthepassage?(根據(jù)作者意圖，自擬答案)________________【答案】44.Since1871.45.Morethan700footballteams./Morethan700.46.SmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.47.APremierLeagueteam.48.Smallclubssometimeswinthebiggestones.（言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“TheFACup”的歷史、比賽流程以及相關(guān)參賽隊伍等信息?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Itistheoldestfootballcompetitionintheworldasithasbeenplayedsince1871.”可知，足總杯從1871年開始舉辦。故填Since1871.【45題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Morethan700footballteamstakepartinthecompetitioneveryyear.”可知，每年有700多個足球隊參加比賽。故填Morethan700footballteams./Morethan700.【46題詳解】根據(jù)文中“TheseclubscomefromsmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.”可知，小俱樂部來自英格蘭各地的小鎮(zhèn)和村莊。故填SmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.【47題詳解】根據(jù)文中“butaPremierLeagueteamdoesusuallywinthecompetitioneveryyear.”可知，英超球隊通常每年都會贏得比賽。故填A(yù)PremierLeagueteam.【48題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Therehavebeenmanysurpriseresultsinthepastmanyyears.TeamsfromthefifthleaguehaveevenwonagainstteamsfromthePremierLeague,”可知，文章中的“意外結(jié)果”意思是小俱樂部有時會贏大俱樂部。故填Smallclubssometimeswinthebiggestones.（言之有理即可）五、任務(wù)型閱讀下面的短又，開根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最怡當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。(10分)Paperisoneofouroldest,simplestandmostimportantinventions.ItistheprideofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadangertotheworld.First,themakingofpaperrequiresthelossofmanymillionsoftreeseachyear.AccordingtoTheWorldCounts,between2001and2019,theworldlostatotalof386millionhectaresofforest.Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown,42percentwenttopaperproduction.Thatrepresentsagreatpartoftheworld’sforests.Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.Clearly,theplanetcannotkeepsuchahighrateofforestLoss.Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperisthatwhenthepaperisused,itisuseless.Agreatdealofwastepaperendsupinrubbishandevenlandfills(廢物填埋場)，whereitcanproduceharmfulgases.Paperinlandfillscausestherelease(釋放)ofmethane,agasthatisanimportantfactor(因素)inclimate(氣候)changeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewaytohelpoutcangreatlyreducebothoftheseproblems:paperrecycling.Insteadofcuttingdowntrees,recycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpaper-making.Effectiverecyclingrequiresaneffortfromeveryoneallovertheworld.Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.Onceenoughpeoplerealizetheneedforrecycling,moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbeputintouse.Theneedisreal.Thelossofteesinfluenceseverybodyonearth.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.Theworldwillbeabetterplaceforit!Topic:Theinventionofpaperisthe____49____ofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadanger.Twogreat____50____Papermakingcausesthelossofforests.●42percentoftreescutdownwereusedto____51____paper.●Inthenext40yearswe’lluse____52____asmuchpaperasthatoftoday.Wastepapercausesthereleaseofakindofharmfulgas.●Usedpaperisnolonger____53____andbecomesrubbish,andevengoestolandfills.●Thegasisanimportantfactorthat____54____climatechangeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewayto____55____theproblem●Weshould____56____cuttingdowntreesandrecycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpapermaking.●Tostartrecyclingweshouldeducatepeopleandmakethem____57____.●Moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbecarriedout.Suggestions●Everyoneshouldtakepartinrecyclingpaper.●Governmentandindustryshouldbe_____58_____todothesame.【答案】49.pride50.problems51.produce##make52.twice53.useful54.causes55.solve56.stop##avoid57.understand58.encouraged【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了生產(chǎn)紙需要大量的樹木，隨著用紙量增加，森林會隨之減少，同時會對環(huán)境造成影響，文中提出通過回收利用廢紙來解決遇到的問題?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中“ItistheprideofusChinese”可知，紙的發(fā)明是我們中國人的驕傲。故填pride?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中“Thesecondgreatproblem...”可知，文中提到了兩個重大問題，此處使用problem的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown,42percentwenttopaperproduction”可知，在被砍伐的樹木中，有42%用于造紙，produce和make均表示“生產(chǎn)，制造”；sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用來做某物，所以使用動詞原形。故填produce/make?！?/p>