天津西南樓中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

天津西南樓中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A,why

B,when

C,towhom

D,

onwhich參考答案：B略2.Ifyouhaveafeverandkeepcoughing,thatis_______youhavetogotoahospitaltohaveamedicalexamination.

A.since

B.why

C.when

D.what參考答案：C3..Tommywasplanningtobuyacarthenextweek,_____he_____enoughforausedone.

A.bythattime;hadsaved

B.bywhichtime;hadsaved

C.bythattime;saved

D.bywhichtime;hassaved參考答案：B略4.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst參考答案：A5.Onceyouturnoffthetelevision,you’llbesurprisedhowmuchextratimeyou’llhave

yourlife.A.explore

B.toexplore

C.exploring

D.explored

參考答案：B6.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;whata

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.What;how參考答案：D略7.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.

—_____.A.It’sapity

B.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：B8.Themanagerswerediscussingtheplanwhichtheyallwantedtosee_______outthatmonth.A.carried

B.tocarryC.carrying

D.carry參考答案：A9.—Jackshouldhavecalmeddownattheparty!—Butthekidsmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’thelpbut_______.A.facethemusic

B.eatlikeabirdC.mendhisways

D.flyoffthehandle參考答案：D考查詞義辨析。句意：——杰克本應(yīng)該在聚會上冷靜下來的?！呛⒆觽儼l(fā)出了如此大的噪音以至于他情不自禁的勃然大怒。flyoffthehandle意為“發(fā)脾氣，勃然大怒”。facethemusic面對現(xiàn)實(shí)，勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任；eatlikeabird飯量小；mendone’sways改過自新。D選項(xiàng)符合語境。10._________tosupportingthegrowingnumberofstudentsseekingoddjobs,wewillprovidethemwiththeinformationtheyneed.

A.Committing

B.Committed

C.Beingcommitted

D.Havingcommitted參考答案：B略11.----Hehasn’tfinishedhisworkyet.----Well,butheis________A.supposedtodo

B.supposedtohave

C.supposedto

D.supposedtobe參考答案：B12.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】這里容易誤判為定語從句的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，需要注意的是，halfof后面的價格是以前的價格。如果是定語從句，那么halfof后面的價格則是$20的一半，即$10，再結(jié)合“downto”可知，原來的價格高于$20，因此不是定語從句。介詞of后跟賓語，因此這里是賓語從句，通過分析句子成分可知，賓語從句缺少賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)。賓語從句1.動詞后的賓語從句1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動詞有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等2)wh-，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后常接wh-，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。3)“動詞十間接賓語+賓語從句”常使用此類結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“動詞+it十形容詞／名詞+that從句”常見的后接it作形式賓語的動詞有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式賓語的特殊句型常見的有：seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.2.形容詞后賓語從句后常接賓語從句的形容詞有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。3.介詞后賓語從句后常接賓語從句的介詞有on，about，in，but，except等。4.賓語從句需要注意的問題1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般將來時時，賓語從句可根據(jù)句子意思選擇用所需要的時態(tài)。2)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時時，賓語從句必須用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。3)但是當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)的是普遍真理或客觀規(guī)律時，賓語從句時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時。4)當(dāng)主句謂語是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語從句的意義是否定時，not要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中；但當(dāng)從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時，否定詞不轉(zhuǎn)移。5)主句中謂語是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同時，wh-連詞引導(dǎo)的表示疑問的賓語從句，應(yīng)將連詞wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑問語序，從句語序不變。例如：Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?(錯句）6)當(dāng)主句動詞是wish時，從句的時態(tài)要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)主句的動詞是suggest，demand，require等詞時，從句要用可省略should的虛擬語氣。7)if?？纱鎤hether，但是當(dāng)從句作介詞賓語時，只能用whether。8)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that?？墒÷裕钱?dāng)兩個that從句由and或or連接時，第二個從句的that不能省略。13.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：B略14.Itwashardtocollectthefallenleavesontheplayground,forthewind______．A．blew

B．hasblown

C．wasblowing

D．hadblown參考答案：C15.Wewerealltouchedby__professor,whosevoicewassoft,fullof___kindness.

A.

the,a

B.the,/

C./,/

D.a,a

參考答案：B16.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed

atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwasacoldeveningandmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn'tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shewasn'tevenfour,butshe___16___atmycoatandsaid,“Thatman'scold.Daddy,___17___wetakehimhome?”Idon'tremembermyreply.ButIdorememberasudden___18___feelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher___19___,whetheritwas___20___inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing___21___andbeggary.Afewdayslater,IsawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand___22___ittoanelderlyperson.Itwasquickandeasy.I___23___usup.Norawas___24___aboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow____25____ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,butIhadto____26____myselftoleavethehousetofetchthefoodpackage.Onmywaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurgeto____27____.TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingformeathome.Whydothis?____28____,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe'dbeenappointed.She____29____usrightover.Thebuildingwasinabadstate.Facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillinglyfollowed.____30____inside,Isawthatthedepartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotos.Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygoodbye,wethreehugged,Iwalkedhomeintears.Professionalscallsucha(n)____31____“avolunteeropportunity”.Theyareopportunities,I'vecometosee.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomething____32____that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?NoraandIregularlyservetoneedypeopleand____33____clothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’ve____34____hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder-whichofushas____35____more?16.A.pulled B.glanced C.waved D.armed17.A.would B.can C.need D.must18.A.general B.funny C.heavy D.curious19.A.area B.part C.eyesight D.world20.A.insects B.animals C.plants D.birds21.A.coldness B.illness C.suffering D.ignorance22.A.delivered B.returned C.devoted D.posted23.A.held B.hurried C.signed D.lined24.A.casual B.sorry C.astonished D.excited25.A.creative B.valuable C.shocking D.simple26.A.warn B.stop C.allow D.push27.A.turnback B.getaway C.showup D.comeout28.A.Therefore B.Obviously C.Still D.Also29.A.called B.promised C.invited D.helped30.A.Although B.Once C.Because D.As31.A.stay B.visit C.adventure D.challenge32.A.fair B.famous C.difficult D.enjoyable33.A.collect B.make C.order D.wear34.A.let B.made C.watched D.noticed35.A.increased B.benefited C.tried D.seized參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己和女兒一起參加志愿活動的經(jīng)歷以及自己對志愿活動的認(rèn)識。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她（諾拉）還不到四歲，但她拉著我的外套說：“那個人很冷，爸爸，我們能帶他回家嗎？”A.pulled拉；B.glanced瞥；C.waved揮手；D.armed武裝。根據(jù)空后的“atmycoat”可知，諾拉了拉我的外套，故A項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意同上。A.would愿意；B.can能；C.need需要；D.must必須。根據(jù)空后的“wetakehimhome?”可知，諾拉請求我?guī)莻€人回家，因此此處表示“能、可以”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我確實(shí)記得我內(nèi)心突然有一種沉重的感覺。A.general一般的；B.funny有趣的；C.heavy沉重的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)空后的“Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher___4___,whetheritwas___5___inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing___6___andbeggary.”可知，孩子的世界通常關(guān)注飛翔的小鳥和玩耍的孩子之類的童趣，但現(xiàn)在女兒卻開始關(guān)注痛苦和貧困，這讓我的心里感到很沉重，故C項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直很高興，因?yàn)榕畠涸谒氖澜缋锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了那么多（美好的）東西，無論是飛翔的小鳥還是玩耍的孩子。A.area區(qū)域；B.part部分；C.eyesight視力；D.world世界。根據(jù)空后的“whetheritwas___5___inflightorchildrenplaying.”可知，小孩的世界通常關(guān)注飛翔的小鳥和玩耍的孩子之類的童趣，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.insects昆蟲；B.animals動物；C.plants植物；D.birds鳥兒。根據(jù)空后的“inflight”可知此處指“飛翔的小鳥”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在她關(guān)注的是痛苦和貧困。A.coldness寒冷；B.illness疾?。籆.suffering痛苦；D.ignorance無知。根據(jù)空后的“beggary”可知此處指“痛苦”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，我在報紙上看到一篇關(guān)于志愿者的文章，他們要去附近的一所學(xué)校取食物包并把它送到一位老人手中。A.delivered遞送、交付；B.returned歸還；C.devoted致力于；D.posted郵遞。根據(jù)空前的“pickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschool”可知，志愿者需要去附近的一所學(xué)校取食物包并把它送到一位老人手中，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們報了名。A.heldup阻擋；B.hurriedup趕緊；

C.signedup報名；D.linedup排隊。根據(jù)空前的“Isawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteers”可知，我看到一篇文章招募志愿者，因此我們報了名，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：諾拉對此感到很興奮。A.casual隨便的；B.sorry難過的；C.astonished

吃驚的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文中的“Butnowshewasnoticing___6___andbeggary.”可知，諾拉開始關(guān)注痛苦和貧困，因此她對志愿活動感到很興奮，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性，所以她能很容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的工作是多么有價值。A.creative創(chuàng)造性的；B.valuable有價值的；C.shocking令人震驚的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)空前的“Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,”可知，諾拉能理解食物的重要性，所以她能很容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的工作是多么有價值，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：星期天的時候，她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，而我不得不強(qiáng)迫自己離開家去取食物包。A.warn警告；B.stop阻止；C.allow允許；D.push推動、強(qiáng)迫。諾拉已經(jīng)為志愿活動做好了準(zhǔn)備，空前的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”表明此處與諾拉的積極性很高形成對比，即：我不得不強(qiáng)迫自己離開家去取食物包，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在去學(xué)校的路上，我極力想回來。A.turnback回來；B.getaway離開；C.showup出現(xiàn)；D.comeout出來。根據(jù)空后的“TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingformeathome.”可知，我想要看當(dāng)天的報紙、喝咖啡，因此我有一種強(qiáng)烈的想回家的念頭，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么要做這個？盡管如此，我們還是給指定老人打了電話。A.Therefore因此；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Still仍然、盡管如此；D.Also也。根據(jù)空前的“Whydothis?”及空后的“wephonedtheelderlypersonwe'dbeenappointed.”可知，盡管如此，我還是給指定的老人打了電話，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她邀請我們過來。A.called呼叫；

B.promised承諾；C.invited邀請；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)下文中的“Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein.”可知，她邀請我們?nèi)ニ依?，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一進(jìn)屋，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個窮人的家。A.Although盡管；B.Once一旦；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.As由于。根據(jù)空后的“Isawthatthedepartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.”可知，一進(jìn)屋，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個窮人的家，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：專業(yè)人士把這樣的造訪稱為“志愿者的機(jī)會”。A.stay逗留；B.visit拜訪；C.adventure冒險；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我們?nèi)チ四俏焕蠇D人的家給她送食物包，此處指的就是這次造訪，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除了志愿者，你還有更好的機(jī)會做一些令人愉快的事情么？它對他人和你自己都有好處。A.fair公平的；B.famous著名的；C.difficult困難的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的。根據(jù)空后的“that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself”可知，這樣的事情對他人和你自己都有好處，因此是令人愉快的事情，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和諾拉經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人，為無家可歸的人收集衣服。A.collect收集；B.make制作；C.order訂購；D.wear穿戴。根據(jù)空前的“NoraandIregularlyservetoneedypeople”可知，我和諾拉經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人，為無家可歸的人收集衣服，故A項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我看著她在過去四年里成長起來時，我仍然在想，我們倆誰受益更多？A.let讓、使；B.made使；C.watched看著、注視；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)上文講述的我和女兒一起參加志愿活動及空后的“hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,”可知，通過志愿活動，我看著女兒不斷成長，故C項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.increased增加；B.benefited獲益；C.tried努力；D.seized抓住。根據(jù)上文講述的我和女兒一起參加志愿活動可知，志愿活動讓我和女兒都有收獲，因此此處指“誰受益更多呢？”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第11空難度較大，抓住諾拉對志愿活動的態(tài)度及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)空前的“WhenSundaycame,shewasready”可知，星期日那天到來的時候，諾拉已經(jīng)為志愿活動做好了準(zhǔn)備，積極性很高，空前的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”表明我與諾拉的態(tài)度形成鮮明的對比，即：我不得不強(qiáng)迫自己離開家去取食物包，故D項(xiàng)（push）正確。三、閱讀理解18.NextweekCaliforniawilltrytotakecellphonesfromthehandsofdrivers,tellingeveryonefrommillionairestoworkersthatconversationsbehindthewheelmustbeonanearphone.CaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersmostlysupportedthelawrequiringhands-freephonesincarsandbanningcellphonesentirelyfordriversunder18,whichwilltakeeffectonTuesday,thoughtheywerepuzzledbyaloophole(漏洞)thatallowsseeminglymoredangeroustextmessaging.Someweredoubtfulaboutlawmakers,whotheyblamedforfailingtobuildmorefreewaysorpublictransportationinthefaceofincreasinglycrowdedroadsinthenationsmostpopulousstateandsaidhands-freeconversationswerenotsafer.KFI-AMradiotalk-showhostJohnKobylttoldReuters.“It'sstupidbecausewe’veoneoveraboutsevendifferentstudiesandeachoneofthemsaysitstheconversationthatdistractsyou,notholdingthephone.”StateSenatorJoeSimitian,whointroducedthebill,saidkeepingbothhandsonthewheelwasalwayssafer.Heexpectedhislawtosavehundredsoflives.TheDemocraticlawmakerwasconsideringintroducinganewlawtobantextmessaginginthecar.whichhesaidwasn’tanissuewhenhebeganworkingonthefirstonein2001.Connecticut,NewJerseyandNewYorkhavealreadybanneddriversfromtalkingonhand-heldcellphones.InNewJersey,policehaveissued35.000ticketsforusingahand-heldphoneortextingwhiledrivingsincethelawwentintoeffectonMarch1.ButCaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersexpressedambivalence."OntheonehandIdon’twanttoseepeoplecrashintoeachother,butI'mnotgoingtogetanearthing.”38-year-oldbankemployeeJasonFischersaidinLosAngeles.8.WecaninferfromParagraph2that______.A.mostCalifornianshatetouseanearphonewhilemakingacallinthecarB.publictransportationinCaliforniaisn’tdevelopedenoughC.inNewJerseyfewpeopleuseahand-heldphoneD.mostofCaliforniansareprobablyagainstthenewlaw9.AccordingtoJohnKobylt，_________.A.allthelawmakersarestupidB.holdingthephoneissaferthanusinganearphoneC.itisn’tdangeroustomakeaphonecallwhiledrivinD.itisthephoneconversationwhiledrivingthatisreallydangerous10.WhatwillStateSenatorJoeSimitianprobablydointhefutureA.HewillsupsuggestalawtoforbidtextmessagingwhilerivingB.HewillconductanewsurveyamongCaliforniansC.HewillsuggestbuildingmoreroadsinCaliforniaD.Hewillsuggestalawtocompletelybancellphoneswhiledriving.11.Theunderlinedword"ambivalence"inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.apositiveattitude

B.anegativeattitudeC.aconfusedfeeling

D.anexcitedfeeling參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C本文是一簡新聞報道。加利福尼亞州提出一項(xiàng)新法規(guī)：開車時通話只能用耳機(jī)，對此民眾反應(yīng)不一。反對者認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)法規(guī)有漏洞，且戴耳機(jī)通話并不能從根本上避免車禍?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段第二句中…failingtobuildmorefreewaysorpublictransportationinthefaceofincreasinglycrowdedroads…這一信息可推知，加利福尼亞州的公共交通還不夠發(fā)達(dá)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段JohnKobylt的話可知，他認(rèn)為真正危險的行為是開車時與人交談，而不是手持手機(jī)通話，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段最后一句可以推知，他有可能會提議一項(xiàng)新法規(guī)：禁止開車時發(fā)短信。故選A?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文可知，一方面不希望看到交通事故的發(fā)生，另一方面又不愿意戴耳機(jī)。由此可推斷，畫線詞表示一種復(fù)雜的、矛盾的心情。故選C。19.In201l,NancyBallardwentforaroutinecheckupthatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Infact,shewascarryingapaintingofaplantshe'ddonewhenshearrivedatherdoctor'sSanFranciscooffice."Itwouldbegreatifwehadartworklikethatforourchemotherapy(化療)rooms,"thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallsweredullandbare,andthepaintwaschipping(剝落).Itwasadepressingroomforadepressingroutine-patientsrestrictedtochemodripsforperhapsseveralhours,oftenwithnothingtolookatotherthanthosesadwalls.Ballarddidn'thavecancerherself,butshecouldsympathizewiththepatients."Icouldn'timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat,"shesays.Asithappens,Ballard'sphysician,StephenHufford,wasillwithcancerhimself,sofindingtimetodecoratetheroomswaslowonhisto-dolist.SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightenuptheplace.Shestartedbye-mailing20localdesigners."Iwrote,'Youdon'tknowme.Butmyhearthurtsafterseeingtheserooms,"sheremembers.ShethenaskedwhethertheywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford'sroomseach.Asithappened,sixofthemwrotebackalmostimmediately.Sixroomsgotnewpaint,lightfixtures,artwork,andfurniture.Dr.Huffordwasdelighted."Allthepatientsfeelrelievedofthepainbecauseofit,"hesaid.Heevennotedthathisowntoneofvoicewasdifferentintheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients'reactionsthatshecreatedanonprofit,RoomsThatRock4Chemo,tora