2022年廣東省汕頭市鮀浦中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市鮀浦中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mysisterhasboughtanewcar________color1isbrightred.A.its

B.that

C.whose

D.which

參考答案：C2.Itwas_____________backhomeaftertheexperiment.Anotuntilmidnightdidhego

Buntilmidnighthedidn’tgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewent

Duntilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C3.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taking C．took D．taken參考答案：D略4.—Wouldyoupermitme___________here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit___________inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D略5.Therewasabigfireinthebuildinglastnight.____,allthepeoplewereabletoescape.A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.Tobesure

D.Aboveall參考答案：B6.Youarenottellingmethetruth.Don’texpectmetobe________bythestoryyou’vemadeup.A.takenoff

B.takenaway

C.takenin

D.takenout參考答案：C7.—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet? —Yes,Ihave.Iguessit

now. A.hasgraded B.isgraded C.isbeinggraded D.isgrading參考答案：C8.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.

A.Why

B.what

C.which

D.

that參考答案：b略9.

Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A略10.Therewere_____manypeopleinthezoo_____itwashardtogetthroughthecrowdtoseetheanimals.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.too;that

D.quite;that參考答案：B11.The30thOlympicGames，officially_________as“London2012OlympicGames”，willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12．

A．know

B．isknown

C．known

D．Knowing參考答案：C略12.Thisisthefirsttimewe____afilmincinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D13.

Fredrantothehospitalalltheway,arrivingthere________ofbreath.

A.without

B.out

C.under

D.below參考答案：B14.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusy?—Thankyou.

A.ofcourseyoucan

B.IfyoulikeC.it’suptoyou

D.itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D15.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_______movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A16.I’msureheis

tocometothemeetingontime.

A.likely B.probably C.possible D.probable參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Amerchantsenthissontolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestofmen.Theyoungman___41___throughthedesertforfortydaysuntilhereachedabeautifulcastle(城堡)___42___thesage(圣人)lived.Whentheyoungmanenteredthecastle,thewisemanwastalkingtohisguests,andtheyoungmanhadtowaitfortwohours___43___itwastimeforhimtomeetthesage.Thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheyoungman's___44___,buttoldhimthathedidnothavethetimeto___45___thesecretofhappiness.He___46___thattheyoungmanshouldtakeawalkaroundhispalaceandcomebackintwohours'time,___47___,givingtheyoungmanateaspoon,intowhichhe___48___twodropsofoil,tellinghimnottolettheoil___49___.Theyoungmankepthiseyes____50____onthespoonwhenhewaswalkingaroundthepalace.Attheendoftwohours,he____51____tothewiseman.Thesagewasnot____52____withtheyoungman,however,becausehehadnotseenorlearned____53____aboutthewiseman'spalace;hisonly____54____hadbeennottospill(灑出)thedropsofoilthatthewisemanhadgiventohim.Thenhesaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackandseethe____55____ofmyworld.Youcan'ttrustamanifyoudon'tknowhishouse.”Nowat____56____,theyoungmantookthespoonand____57____againaroundthepalace,thistimepayingattentiontoeverything.Returningtothesage,hereported____58____allthathehadseen,buttheyoungmanhadspilled(灑出)theoilthatwisemanhadgivenhim.“Well,thatistheonlyadviceIhavetogiveyou，”saidthesage.“Thesecretofhappiness____59____inlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandnever____60____thetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”41.A.looked

B.wandered

C.imagined

D.climbed42.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where43.A.until

B.as

C.unless

D.though44.A.belief

B.attention

C.visit

D.theory45.A.report

B.explain

C.predict

D.announce46.A.suggested

B.confused

C.agreed

D.repeated47.A.otherwise

B.so

C.therefore

D.meanwhile48.A.drank

B.got

C.poured

D.sent49.A.fall

B.spill

C.cover

D.change50.A.saw

B.looked

C.caught

D.fixed51.A.carried

B.arrived

C.returned

D.headed52.A.confused

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.satisfied53.A.anything

B.nothing

C.more

D.something54.A.doubt

B.concern

C.research

D.answer55.A.jewelry

B.wonders

C.diamonds

D.roofs56.A.ease

B.loss

C.all

D.sea57.A.stopped

B.pretended

C.walked

D.picked58.A.indetail

B.inreality

C.intotal

D.inpublic59.A.relies

B.remains

C.lays

D.lies60.A.forgetting

B.separating

C.taking

D.drinking參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.A這是一篇故事。文章講述一個店主派兒子去從世界上最聰明的人那里了解快樂的秘訣，而智者沒有直接告訴他答案，而是讓男孩做了兩個任務(wù)，通過這兩個任務(wù)，男孩了解到快樂的秘訣。41.考查動詞。A.looked看；B.wandered徘徊；C.imagined想象；D.climbed爬。句意：這個孩子在沙漠里艱難地跋涉了40天，直到到達(dá)那位智者的住處——一座位于高山頂上的城堡。結(jié)合句意，可知答案為B。42.考查定語從句。句意：這個孩子在沙漠里艱難地跋涉了40天，直到到達(dá)那位智者的住處——一座位于高山頂上的城堡。此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。43.考查狀語從句。A.until直到……為止；B.as隨著；C.unless除非；D.though雖然。句意：這個孩子在沙漠里艱難地跋涉了40天，直到到達(dá)那位智者的住處——一座位于高山頂上的城堡。此處指“直到”，故選A。44.考查名詞。A.belief信念；B.attention關(guān)注；C.visit訪問；D.theory理論。智者認(rèn)真傾聽年輕人來訪的原因，但告訴他，他沒有時間去表達(dá)幸福的秘密。故選C。45.考查動詞。A.report報告；B.explain解釋；C.predict預(yù)測；D.announce宣布。智者認(rèn)真傾聽年輕人來訪的原因，但告訴他，他沒有時間去表達(dá)幸福的秘密。故選B。46.考查動詞。A.suggested建議；B.confused使困惑；C.agreed同意；D.repeated重復(fù)。他建議年輕人在他的宮殿里散步，兩小時后回來，與此同時給這個年輕人一茶匙，他往里面倒了兩滴油，告訴他不要讓油溢出。故選A。47.考查副詞。A.otherwise否則；B.so所以；C.therefore因此；D.meanwhile與此同時。他建議年輕人在他的宮殿里散步，兩小時后回來，與此同時給這個年輕人一茶匙，他往里面倒了兩滴油，告訴他不要讓油溢出。故選D。48.考查動詞。A.drank喝；B.got得到；C.poured傾倒；D.sent送，寄出。他建議年輕人在他的宮殿里散步，兩小時后回來，與此同時給這個年輕人一茶匙，他往里面倒了兩滴油，告訴他不要讓油溢出。故選C。49.考查動詞。A.fall落下；B.spill使溢出；C.cover覆蓋；D.change改變。他建議年輕人在他的宮殿里散步，兩小時后回來，與此同時給這個年輕人一茶匙，他往里面倒了兩滴油，告訴他不要讓油溢出。故選B。50.考查動詞。A.saw看見；B.looked看；C.caught抓??；D.fixed修理，固定。當(dāng)他在宮殿里散步時，他的眼睛一直盯著勺子。fixone’seyeson/upon凝視著……，集中精力在……，可知答案為D。51.考查動詞。A.carried攜帶，搬運(yùn)；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.returned返回，歸還；D.headed朝著。兩個小時后，他回到了智者那里。結(jié)合句意可知此處指“返回”，故選C。52.考查形容詞。A.confused困惑的；B.puzzled疑惑的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.satisfied滿意的。然而，圣人對這個年輕人并不滿意。然后，因為這個年輕人還沒有看到或?qū)W過任何關(guān)于智者宮殿的東西；他唯一關(guān)心的是不要把智者給他的油滴灑出來。根據(jù)后面的however,becausehehadnotseenorlearned可知，智者對年輕人“不滿意”，故選D。53.考查不定代詞。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing沒有什么；C.more更多；D.something某事。根據(jù)becausehehadnotseenorlearned可知，一定是“任何事情”，故選A。54.考查名詞。A.doubt懷疑；B.concern關(guān)心；C.research研究；D.answer回答。根據(jù)下文…h(huán)adbeennottospill(灑出)thedropsofoilthatthewisemanhadgiventohim.可知，他唯一所“關(guān)心”的是油沒溢出，故選B。55.考查名詞。A.jewelry珠寶；B.wonders奇跡；C.diamonds鉆石；D.roofs屋頂。句意：回去看看我的世界里的奇跡吧?？芍@里指剛才只關(guān)心油是否溢出，沒有看到我的世界里的奇跡。故選B。56.考查名詞。A.ease舒適；B.loss損失；C.all全部；D.sea海洋。句意：現(xiàn)在放松多了，這個年輕人拿著勺子又從宮殿走了一遍。atease舒適，自由自在，根據(jù)句意及上下文此題選A。57.考查動詞。A.stopped停止；B.pretended假裝；C.walked散步；D.picked挑選。句意：現(xiàn)在放松多了，這個年輕人拿著勺子又從宮殿走了一遍。又在宮殿走了一次，故選C。58.考查名詞。A.indetail詳細(xì)地；B.inreality事實上；C.intotal總共；D.inpublic公共地。句意：回到了智者那兒，他詳細(xì)地說出了他看到的一切。故選A。59.考查動詞。A.relies依賴；B.remains仍然，保持；C.lays下蛋，擺放；D.lies位于，躺，說謊。句意：快樂的秘訣就在于觀看世界美景的同時不要忘記手中勺子里的油。liein在于，根據(jù)句意及上下文此題選D。60.考查動詞。A.forgetting忘記；B.separating分離；C.taking拿走；D.drinking喝。句意：快樂的秘訣就在于觀看世界美景的同時不要忘記手中勺子里的油。根據(jù)句意及上下文此題選A。三、閱讀理解18.Coloradoofficialswillsticktoaplantokillsomemountainlionsandbearstosupportthestate’sdroppingmuledeer(長耳鹿)population.Wednesday’svotepermitsorganizationstokillupto25blackbearsand15mountainlionsperyearinthecentralandwesternpartsofthestate.Theprojectwillrunforthreeyears,tobefollowedbyasix-yearstudyofhowdeerpopulationsrespondtofewerpredators(捕食者).ThepopulationofColorado’smuledeerhassufferedapuzzling,years-longdroptoabout450,000,Whichstateofficialssaidwasabout110,000fewerthanthereshouldbe.A2014statestudytiedittosevencauses,includingpredators,whosenumberhasgreatlyincreasedinrecentyears.Someexperts,however,saidthestateshouldfocusfirstonthehuman-leddestruction(破壞)ofmuledeerhabitat(棲息地).“Thedropofthemuledeerpopulationisobviouslynotasimpleproblemwithsimplecauses,”Briankurzel,directoroftheNationalWildlifeFederation,said.“Byfar,thegreatestproblem–theonethatIthinkdeservesthemostattentioninanyscience-basedstudy–ishabitatquantityandquality.”KurzelpointedoutthattheU.SBureauofLandManagementrecentlyagreedtocreate15,000newoilandgaswellssomewhereinwesternCororado,whichwasoftencalled“themule-deerfactory”.There,thenumberofmuledeerhasfallentoabout30,000frommorethan100,000intheearly1980s.Thoughstateofficialshaveknownoilandgasdevelopmentaffectsthepopulationofmuledeer,theydidn’tgoagainsttheplan.Othercauseslikebuildinghighways,populationgrowthandhumanactivitiesarealsocurbingthemuledeerpopulation,accordingtothestudy.StateParksandWildlifeofficialsdon’tnecessarilydisagree.Theystarteda$4.5millionprogramasawaytogatherresearchforlaterdecisions.32.WhydoColoradoofficialswanttohavesomanymountainlionsandbearskilled?A.Tostopthemhurtingpeople.B.Toleavemorehabitatformuledeer.C.Tostopthemuledeerpopulationfromdropping.D.Tohelpresearcherscarryoutathree-year-longstudy.33.WhatisthemostimportantinprotectingmuledeeraccordingtoBrianKurzel?A.Protectingtheirhabitat.

B.Providingenoughfoodforthem.C.Reducingthenumberoftheirpredators.

D.Askingthegovernmenttomakeaneffort.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastbutoneparagraph?A.limiting.

B.ensuring.

C.increasing

D.protecting.35.WhatdoStateParksandWildlifeofficialmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Decisionswillbemadeinoneyear.B.Habitatlossisthemaincauseofthedrop.C.Humanactivitiesaren’tresponsibleforthedrop.D.It’stooearlytosaywhatexactlycausedthedrop.參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.A

35.D本文是一篇議論文，文中講述了，科羅拉多州官員將堅持計劃殺死一些山獅子和熊來維持騾鹿(長耳鹿)數(shù)量。然而,一些專家表示,國家應(yīng)該首先關(guān)注人為破壞的長耳鹿棲息地以及騾鹿(長耳鹿)數(shù)量減少的其它原因。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題干問的是，科羅拉多官員想要?dú)⑺肋@么多的山獅和熊的原因。根據(jù)第一段中的，tosupportthestate’sdroppingmuledeer(長耳鹿)population.可知，其目的是來維持騾鹿(長耳鹿)數(shù)量。A.Tostopthemhurtingpeople阻止這些動物吃人，B.Toleavemorehabitatformuledeer為長耳鹿留下更多的棲息地，C.Tostopthemuledeerpopulationfromdropping阻止長耳鹿數(shù)量下降，D.Tohelpresearcherscarryoutathree-year-longstudy以幫助研究者執(zhí)行一項為期三年的研究，故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段中Byfar,thegreatestproblem–theonethatIthinkdeservesthemostattentioninanyscience-basedstudy–ishabitatquantityandquality.”!句意：到目前為止,我認(rèn)為最大的問題是：棲息地數(shù)量和質(zhì)量是在任何科學(xué)研究中都應(yīng)該得到最大的關(guān)注。BrianKurzel認(rèn)為在保護(hù)長耳鹿方面，保護(hù)他們的棲息地是最重要的。故選A。34.詞義猜測題，題干問的是下列哪個單詞能夠取代倒數(shù)第二段中劃線單詞curbing。inthelastbutoneparagraph意為：倒數(shù)第二段。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞also，再加上上段講述的是，限制長耳鹿數(shù)量的原因，所以本段繼續(xù)羅列限制長耳鹿數(shù)量的原因，故可以推斷出該詞的意思是限制。A.limiting.限制，B.ensuring.確保C.increasing增加D.protecting保護(hù)，故選A.35.推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段，這些官員認(rèn)為，其他原因，如修建高速公路、人口增長和人類活動，也限制了長耳鹿的數(shù)量。他們啟動了一項450萬美元的項目，作為一種為后來的決策收集研究的方法。也就是說，這些官員將繼續(xù)研究。A.Decisionswillbemadeinoneyear將在一年內(nèi)作出決定，B.Habitatlossisthemaincauseofthedrop棲息地的損失是長耳鹿的數(shù)量下降的主要原因，C.Humanactivitiesaren’tresponsibleforthedrop人類活動不是造成長耳鹿的數(shù)量下降的原因，D.It’stooearlytosaywhatexactlycausedthedrop現(xiàn)在說到底是什么導(dǎo)致了長耳鹿的數(shù)量下降還為時過早。故選D。19.ThetradefightbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaincreasedMondayasthetwoeconomicsuperpowershiteachotherwiththeirbiggestroundoftariffs(關(guān)稅)yet.TheTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsjustaftermidnightET(nooninBeijing),coveringthousandsofproducts,includingfoodseasonings,baseballgloves,networkroutersandindustrialmachineryparts.Chinafiredbackimmediatelywithnewtaxesof5%to10%on$60billionofUSgoodssuchasmeat,chemicals,clothesandautoparts.Themovesleadtothegrowingconflictbetweentheworld’stoptwoeconomies.“Wearesquarelyinthemidstofthe‘it’llgetworsebeforeitgetsbetter’phase,”AnindaMitra,senioranalystatBNYMellonInvestmentManagement,saidinanoteafterthelatesttariffswereannouncedlastweek.PresidentDonaldTrump’swavesofnewtariffsonChinanowapplytoover$250billionofChinesegoods,roughlyhalftheamountthecountrysellstotheUnitedStates.Thelatest

roundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,includinghundreds

ofmillionsofdollarsoffurnitureandelectronicsimports(電子進(jìn)口).TheUStariffsaddedearlierintheyearmostlyhitindustrialgoods.ThemeasuresaremeanttopunishChinaforwhattheTrumpadministrationsaysareunfairtradepractices,suchasintellectualproperty(知識產(chǎn)權(quán))theft.Beijinghasrejected(拒絕)theUSassertions(斷言),accusingtheUnitedStatesofprotectionismandbullying.IthasfiredbackwithtariffsonAmericangoodsworthmorethan$110billion.TheTrumpadministrationhasmade“falseaccusations”andsoughtto“additsowninterestsonChinathroughgreatpressure,”theChinesegovernmentsaidinalengthywhitepaperpublishedMondayaboutthetwocountries’traderelationship,accordingtostatenewsagencyXinhua.Unbelievably,ThelatestroundofUStariffsissettoincreaseattheendoftheyearfrom10%to25%.Chinahasn’tyetspelledouthowitwillrespondtothat.Trumphasalsothreatened(威脅)tariffsonanother$267billionofChineseproducts.ThatwouldmeantheUSmeasureseffectivelycoverallChina'sannualgoodsexports(出口)totheUnitedStates(thetotalfor2017wasabout$506billion).China,whichimportsafarsmalleramountfromtheUnitedStates,isrunningoutofnewproductstotarget,butanalystssayitstillhasotheroptionstofireback.Theyincludechargingevenhighertariffs,addingimportquotas,limitingChinesecitizens’traveltotheUnitedStatesforstudyandtourism,andreducingtaxesforcompaniesaffectedbythetariffs.46.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat__________.A.theTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsB.Chinafiredbacktaxesof10%onUSgoodsintotalC.ChinesegoodssoldtoAmericaamountstoabout$500billionD.thelatestroundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,mostlyincludingindustrialgoods47.Accordin