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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語三模試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.Iheardonradiothattheweatherwasgoingtogetwarmer.()A.
a B.
an C.
the D./2.Thetrainerpraisedhisteamtheirwonderfulperformance.()A.
to B.
by C.
with D.
for3.If
you
add
some
more
colours
_________
the
picture,
it
might
be
more
attractive.()A.by B.of C.at D.to4.Youcanfindmore________abouttravelaroundShanghaiontheInternet.()A.truth B.information C.fact D.opinion5.Thebagsarelightbecausethereisinthem.()A.
something B.
anything C.
nothing D.
everything6.I
don't
like
the
rainy
weather
in
March
because
there
were
___________
sunny
days.()A.too
much B.too
little C.too
many D.too
few7.Countrylifeisn'talwaysasascitylife,villagersthink.()A.
peaceful B.
more
peaceful
C.
most
peaceful D.
the
most
peaceful8.Thecakedidn'tlookvery,butittastedallright.()A.badly B.well C.carefully D.good9.We$12,000sofar,andweexpecttoreachourgoalbytheendofnextweek.()A.
raise B.
raised C.
will
raise D.
have
raised10.Whenwearrivedatthestation,myuncle_______forusinthecarpark.()A.waits B.was
waiting C.has
waited D.are
waiting11.FoodAppshelpthedeliverycompaniesmoreproductsandservices.()A.
explored B.
explore C.
explores D.
exploring12.I'mreallylookingforwardwithyouontheproject.()A.
work B.
to
work C.
working D.
to
working13.Childreneattoomuchchocolate.It'sbadfortheirteeth.()A.
may
not. B.
ought
not C.
could
not D.
should
not14.We'resurehisflightarrivesatTerminal2Istillneedtocheckit.()A.
and B.
but C.
so D.
for15.awfulweatherwe'rehaving.It'sridiculouslyhot!()A.
What B.
What
a C.
What
an D.
How二、完形填空(本大題共6小題,共12.0分)Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)
JoshPrimmhasjustmovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisparents.He'sshyandslowtogetusedtohisnewschool.Allofthatchangeswhenhediscoversacrocodile(鱷魚)livingintheattic(閣樓)ofhisnewhome.ThecrocodileLyleisnota(1)______crocodile--hecansing!Thetwosoonbecomefriends.Josh'sparentsareafraidofhimatfirst,butLylesoonbecomespartofthefamily.Whenoneoftheirneighborsthreatens(威脅)tohaveLyletakenaway,thePrimmsworktogetherto(2)______theanimal.
Lyle,Lyle,CrocodileisamusicalcomedythatfirstcameoutonNovember7.Joshis(3)______byactorWinslowFegley,13.Hesharedwhatheknewabouttheshyboy."Joshhastogothroughthisjourneytogetoutofhistrouble,"Winslowsaid."Lyleunderstandstheboy'slonelinessandhelpshimout.Bytheendofthemovie,Joshisveryopentotryingnewthings."
TheLyleweseeinthemovieismadebycomputer.He'svoicedbysingerShawnMendes.ButWinslowsaiditwasLyle'splayerBenPalacioswhobroughtLyleto(4)______.ThismadeiteasyforWinslowtogetintothecharacter."Itwasanice(5)______becauseIcouldworkwitharealperson."saidWinslow."Thishelpsmeperformwell."
Winslowadmireseveryoneinvolvedinmakingthemovie."(6)______ofthepeoplewhoworkedonthespecialeffects(特技效果)havedoneagreatjob.It'snotjustmakingLylelookreal,butmakinghimalovelycharacter."saidWinslow.16.
A.free B.clever C.common D.different17.
A.protect B.record C.control D.share18.
A.refused B.discovered C.watched D.played19.
A.work B.life C.home D.journey20.
A.show B.experience C.report D.movie21.
A.None B.Some C.All D.Most三、閱讀理解(本大題共6小題,共12.0分)AChoosethebestanswer(根據以下內容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>
Brian'scousin,Helen,isgoingonatrip.Sheisreadingherflightbookingform.
StarTravel
FLIGHTBOOKINGFORM
Bookingreference.4789HPDate:3March20xx
Title:Mr/Mrs/Ms
Firstname:HelenSurname:PangFlightdetails
Airlines:StarAirlines
Tickettype:Return
Departurefrom:ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,Shanghai
Destination:HancdaAirport,Tokyo
Flightnumber:SA381Seatnumber:55A(window)
Departuredate:24May(Saturday)
Departuretime:09:30Arrivaltime:14:20(localtime)
Returnfrom:KansaiInternationalAirport,Osaka
Destination:ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,Shanghai
Flightnumber:SA371Seatnumber:34K(window)
Departuredate:8June(Sunday)
Departuretime:19:50Arrivaltime:22:40(localtime)
Cabinclass:First/Business/Premium/Economy
Meal:Vegetarian
Airfare:¥3,280+V458Airport(tax)Total:¥3,738(Paidbycreditcard)
Note:
?PleaseconfirmyourticketONEweekbeforethedeparturedate-
?Pleasemakesureyourpassporthasnotexpired(過期)beforedeparture.
Somecountriesmaynotallowyoutoenterifitisnotvalidforthecomingsixmonthsfromthedateofentry.Checkourwebsite:www.Startravel,com.
?Pleasenotethatyoumayneedtopayextraforcheck-inluggageover22kg.
?Formoreinformation,pleasecallus(28370298)orsendusanemail(enquiries@)22.HowmanynightsisHelenstayinginJapan?______A.7. B.10. C.15. D.20.23.WhendoesHelen'sflightleavefromShanghai?______
A.A B.B C.C D.D24.WhattypeoffoodwouldHelenchooseonherflight?______A.chicken. B.Fish.
C.Beef. D.Mixedvegetables.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Helenhasonlybookedasingleticket.
B.HelenisarrivingatanddepartingfromthesameairportinJapan.
C.HelenisarrivinginJapanintheafternoon.
D.Helenisstayinginthesamecityforthewholetrip.26.Whichtypeoftraveldocument(文件)doesHelenneedtocheckbeforeherflight?______A.Passport. B.Luggageweight.
C.Flighttickets. D.Travelagency'swebsite.27.WhenwouldHelenpaymore?______A.Ifherpassportexpired.
B.Ifhersuitcaseweighed24kg.
C.Ifshearrivedattheairportlate.
D.IfshewasrefusedtoenterJapan.四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合(本大題共1小題,共12.0分)28.Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewassopleasedwithwhathehadboughtthatheofferedtosharethemushroomswithhisfellowofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.
Oneofficerlookedatthemushroomscarefullyandthensuggested,"Theylooknice,butIheardthatsomemushroomsmightbepoisonous(有毒的).Let'sgetJimmytoexamineapieceforus."Jimmywasthedogtheykept.Theybroughtitin,andfeditonepieceofmushroom.Thedogquicklyateit,andseemedtoenjoyhismushroom.Fifteenminuteslater,Jimmywasstillaliveandkickingwithoutshowinganydiscomfort.Theofficerswererelieved(放心的)andbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquitepleasanttaste.
However,anhourlater,thegardenerrushedintotheroomandreportedinasadvoicethatthedogwasdead.Theofficerswereastonishedandtheirfacesturnedwhiteoutoffear.Immediately,theyjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Thedoctorsandnursesusedpumps(吸物器)tohelpthemgetridofthemushroomsthatremainedintheirstomachs.Everyonehadahardtime.
Whentheyreturnedtothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthemushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainshehadfeltandtheyagreedthatithadgrownworseontheirwaytothehospital."Thepoordogmusthavediedapainfuldeath,"saidoneofficer."Let'saskthegardenerhowitdied."
SotheycalledthegardenerinandaskedhimmoredetailsaboutJimmy'sdeath.Thegardenersighedandsaid,"Jimmywasagooddog.Itissaidthatacarhithiminthemiddleoftheroad.ButIguessitdidn'tsuffermuch.Itdiedthemomentitwashit."(1)Whatdidthepoliceofficerwanttodowiththefreshmushrooms?______(2)WhydidtheofficersgetJimmytoeatthemushroomsfirst?______(3)Whendidtheofficersbegintoeatthemushrooms?______(4)Whydidtheofficersrushtothenearesthospital?______(5)Howdidtheofficersfeelontheirwaytothehospital?______(6)Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisstory?______.五、選詞填空-短文(本大題共3小題,共22.0分)29.
A)enoughB)seriousC)resourceD)centuriesE)preciousFromdesertstobeachestoplaygrounds,sandisfoundalmosteverywhere.Itisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatitisvery(1)______.
Sandiswidelyusedinglass-makingandroad-building.Itisthesecondmost-used(2)______afterwaterintheworld,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutofit.
Sandismadeupofverysmallpiecesofrock,soilandminerals.Itcantakethousandsof(3)______toform,butnowweareusingsandtooquickly.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseaboutfifteenbilliontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roads,etc.Thatis(4)______tobuilda20-meter-highby20-meter-widewallaroundtheequator(赤道)everyyear.Canyoubelieveit?(1)(2)(3)(4)30.
A)disappearB)probablyC)continueD)sometimesE)seldomPeople(1)______putsandintotheseatomakenewislands.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percentbiggerthanitwasin1965.Palmislandsarethreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Theytook94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.
Ifpeople(2)______usingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.
Sincepeopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(開采)moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmaycausebeachesto(3)______andmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thiswill(4)______affectthehabitats(棲息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.(1)(2)(3)(4)31.81、Today,
people
are
using
and
abusing
(虐待)
their
eyes
more
than
people
were
twenty
years
ago.
There
are
fewer
and
fewer
people
who
have
those
bright,
shiny
and
happy
baby
eyes.
Most
people,
(1)e______young
people,
have
tired
eyes
with
dark
circles
around
them
because
they
look
at
the
computer
screen
and
watch
TV
too
much.
Here
are
some
simple
tips
on
taking
care
of
your
eyes:
?
Make
sure
you
wash
your
eyes
with
cold
water,
at
least
twice
a
day.
This
helps
keep
your
eyes
(2)h______and
clean.
?
If
you're
eyes
feel
tired
after
watching
television
or
looking
at
the
computer
screen,
apply
some
ice
to
your
eyes
and
keep
it
there
for
at
least
3
-5
minutes,
and
you
will
find
the
burning
feeling
is
(3)g______.
?
Give
your
eyes
a
rest
and
keep
at
least
two
days
in
a
week
when
you
don't
touch
the
computer,
and
this
will
give
your
damaged
eyes
time
to
repair
(4)t______and
it
will
make
you
a
lot
fresher
too.
Whenever
you
are
outdoors,
make
sure
you
are
protecting
your
eyes
from
bright
sunlight
and
strong
winds.
?Have
enough
sleep.
This
generally
differs
from
person
to
person.
Some
people
need
8
hours
sleep
while
others
feel
completely
rested
(5)w______hours.
If
you
do
so,
dark
circles
around
your
eyes
may(6)r______and
your
eyes
will
feel
fresh
after
you
have
a
good
sleep.
Of
course,
you
can
also
try
out
some
medical
(7)s______that
are
created
for
protecting
the
damaged
eyes
and
prevention
from
future
damage.
These
ways
are
helpful
and
you
will
feel
relaxed
and
look
attractive
with
bright,
shiny
and
fresh
eye.六、單詞造句(本大題共1小題,共2.0分)32.tomanage,John,me,allthehouseholdexpenses,expects.(連詞成句)
______七、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共1小題,共1.0分)33.I
happened
to
meet
a
friend
of______
when
I
was
shopping
in
the
mall.
(me)八、單句語法填空(本大題共7小題,共7.0分)34.IhadhitmyheadsohardthatIbegantosee______.(star)35.Theaverage______ofababyatbirthisjustoversevenpounds.(weigh)36.Cheatingintheexamisconsideredasa(n)______actandit'snotallowed.(honest)37.Mary
was
the______
to
give
a
speech
at
the
meeting
last
week.
(five)38.Hewasamusedtoseehow______shetookthegame.(serious)39.Thefarmerwasvery______tothedoctorbecausehesavedhiswife'slife.(thank)40.Computerscan______railwaysandflyairplanesandspaceships.(operation)九、句型轉換(本大題共6小題,共12.0分)41.BothofthetwocustomersofferedahighprizefortheChinesepainting.(改為否定句)
____________thetwocustomersofferedahighprizefortheChinesepainting.42.Mycousinlivesabout100milesawayfromShanghai.(對劃線部分提問)
____________doesyourcousinliveawayfromShanghai?43.WhenRoyfinishedreadingthehistorybook,itwasalreadymidnight.(保持句意不變)
Roy______finishreadingthehistorybook______midnight44.TimtooktheplaceofMarytoattendthemeetinginShanghai.(保持原句意思基本不變)
TimattendedthemeetinginShanghai____________Mary.45.Thehospitalprovidesthebestmedicalcareforthepublicallthetime.(改成被動語態(tài))
Thebestmedicalcare____________forthepublicbythehospitalallthetime.46."Whatwillyoudoafterleavingsecondaryschool?"askedmyparents.(改為間接引語)
Myparentsasked______I______doafterleavingsecondaryschool.十、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)47.Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
"As
long
as
I
try
hard,…."
(以"只要我努力,……"為題,寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,標點符號不占格)
作為一名初三學生,在忙碌的學習生活中也許會碰到困難,遭遇失敗等,但只要你努力,困難也許會被克服、失敗的事情也許會有轉機……請分享你的故事,談談你的體會或想法.
(注意:短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、學校及其他相關信息,否則不予評分.)
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.不定冠詞,第一次提到或者表泛指;B.不定冠詞,第一次提到或者表泛指,位于元音音素前;C.表特指或再次提到。ontheradio表示"在收音機里",固定搭配。
故選:C。
我從收音機中聽到天氣將要變暖。
了解冠詞的區(qū)別及用法,結合語境即可得出答案。
2.【答案】D【解析】A.表示方向的介詞;B.表示方式的介詞;C.表示使用工具的介詞;D.表示原因的介詞。根據their
wonderful
performance(他們完美的表現(xiàn))可知此句是表揚的原因,用介詞for。
故選:D。
訓練員因為他們完美的表現(xiàn)表揚了他的團隊。
了解常用介詞的含義及用法,結合語境找到關鍵詞,即可得出答案。
3.【答案】D【解析】add……to,添加……,是固定搭配.結合句意:如果你在圖片上加一些顏色,它可能會更有吸引力.
故選:D.
如果你在圖片上加一些顏色,它可能會更有吸引力.
本題考查介詞的辨析,介詞的用法一般都是固定的.熟記介詞的用法及結合語境是解答本題的關鍵.
4.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞.A真相.B信息.C事實.D觀點.結合語境"你可以在網上找到更多關于上海旅游的___"可知,應該是"信息".
故選:B.
你可以在網上找到更多關于上海旅游的信息.
名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎上,根據具體語境,仔細分析,完成試題.
5.【答案】C【解析】根據The
bags
are
light(袋子很輕)結合選項,推測意思是里面什么也沒有。故選C"什么也沒有"。A、一些,常用于否定和疑問句;B、某事,常用于肯定句;D、一切。
故選:C。
袋子很輕,因為里面什么也沒有。
解答此題,需要結合題干和選項,選出正確的答案。
6.【答案】D【解析】考查同義詞.toomuch太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞.toolittle太少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞.toomany太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù).toofew太少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù).結合語境"我不喜歡三月的陰雨天氣,因為陽光燦爛的日子__了.".可知,應該是"太少",修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)days用toofew.
故選:D.
我不喜歡三月的陰雨天氣,因為陽光燦爛的日子太少了.
考查同義詞.要結合語境,結合選項,積累一些固定搭配的用法,選擇合適的同義詞形式完成試題.
7.【答案】A【解析】peaceful寧靜的、平靜的,形容詞原級,其比較級為more
peaceful,最高級為most
peaceful,通常最高級前面需要加定冠詞as。as...as"和……一樣",中間用形容詞或副詞的原級,因此A選項符合題意。
故選:A。
村民們認為鄉(xiāng)村生活并不總是像城市生活那樣寧靜。
掌握形容詞原級比較的用法是解答本題的關鍵。
8.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞的詞義辨析.根據look看起來,聯(lián)系動詞,后跟形容詞做表語.badly副詞,糟糕地,嚴重地;well副詞,好的;carefully副詞,小心地;good形容詞,好的.根據題意可知要用形容詞做表語.
故選:D.
這個蛋糕看起來不是很好,但是嘗起來可以.
本題要注意look和taste都是兩個聯(lián)系動詞,要接形容詞做表語.
9.【答案】D【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時;B.一般過去時;C.一般將來時;D.現(xiàn)在完成時。so
far表示"到目前為止",用于現(xiàn)在完成時。
故選:D。
我們到目前為止已經籌集到12,000美元,并且我們期望下周末達到我們的目標。
了解現(xiàn)在完成時的用法及時間狀語,觀察題干找出關鍵詞,即可選出答案。
10.【答案】B【解析】waits一般現(xiàn)在時的三單;waswaiting過去進行時;haswaited現(xiàn)在完成時;arewaiting現(xiàn)在進行時;根據"Whenwearrivedatthestation",應排除A、D;根據語境應是當時正在做什么,所以此處應該用過去進行時。
故選:B。
當我們到達車站時,我叔叔正在停車場等我們。
考查動詞時態(tài),根據語境,用合適的時態(tài)及形式完成本題。
11.【答案】B【解析】explored過去式,explore動詞原形,explores第三人稱單數(shù)形式,exploring動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。helpsbdosth表示幫助某人做某事,help后接動詞原形explore。
故選:B。
食品應用程序幫助送餐公司探索更多的產品和服務。
解答此題,需要結合題干和選項,選出正確的答案。
12.【答案】D【解析】work工作。選項A是動詞原形;選項B是動詞不定式;選項C是動名詞;選項D是to+動名詞。根據觀察和分析題干使用了lookforwardto(期待)短語,其中to是介詞,后面接動名詞作賓語,因此本題答案是D。
故選:D。
我真地期待著在這個項目上和你一起工作。
本題主要考查動名詞作賓語的用法。
13.【答案】D【解析】A.不可以;B.不應該,形式錯誤;C.不可能;D.不應該。根據It's
bad
for
their
teeth.(對他們的牙齒不好。)可知孩子們不應該吃巧克力。oughttodo表示"應該",其否定形式為oughtnottodo,故B選項形式錯誤,排除B。
故選:D。
孩子們不應該吃太多巧克力。對他們的牙齒不好。
了解常見情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別,結合語境即可選出答案。
14.【答案】B【解析】A.和,表并列關系;B.但是,表轉折關系;C.所以,表因果關系;D.因為,表因果關系。根據I
still
need
to
check
it(我還需要檢查一下)可知不確定,與前句意思相反,表轉折。
故選:B。
我們確信他的航班會到達2號航站樓,但我還需要檢查一下。
確定常用連詞的用法及區(qū)別,結合語境找到關鍵詞,即可得出答案。
15.【答案】A【解析】感嘆句的構成為:What+a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語?。籛hat+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!;How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!weather為不可數(shù)名詞,結合選項,可知用What。
故選:A。
我們正經歷多么糟糕的天氣??!熱得離譜!
解答此題,需要結合題干和選項,選出正確的答案。
16~21.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:鱷魚Lyle不是一只普通的鱷魚他會唱歌!A.free自由的;B.clever聰明的;C.common普通的;D.different不同的。根據句子后面的的部分he
can
sing(他會唱歌)可知,鱷魚Lyle不是一只普通的鱷魚他會唱歌!故選:C。
(2)考查動詞。句意:當他們的一個鄰居威脅說把Lyle帶走,Primms一家齊心協(xié)力保護這只動物。A.protect保護;B.record記錄;C.control控制;D.share分享。根據句子的前半部分When
one
of
their
neighbors
threatens(威脅)
to
have
Lyle
taken
away,(當他們的一個鄰居威脅說把Lyle帶走,)可知,當他們的一個鄰居威脅說把Lyle帶走,Primms一家齊心協(xié)力保護這只動物。protect符合語境。故選:A。
(3)考查動詞。句意:13歲的演員Winslow
Fegley飾演Josh。A.refused拒絕;B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);C.watched觀看;D.played扮演??崭窈竺娴脑~語是actor
Winslow
Fegley,13.(13歲的演員Winslow
Fegley)可知,13歲的演員Winslow
Fegley飾演Josh。故選:D。
(4)考查名詞。句意:但Winslow說,是Lyle的扮演者Ben
Palacios使Lyle具有了活力。A.work工作;B.life生活;C.home家;D.journey旅途。bring...tolife固定短語,使...具有生命力。故選:B。
(5)考查名詞。句意:這是一個很好的經歷,因為我可以和一個真人一起工作。A.show演出;B.experience經歷;C.report報道;D.movie電影。根據上文This
made
it
easy
for
Winslow
to
get
into
the
character.(這讓Winslow很容易進入這個角色。)可知,這是一個很好的經歷,因為我可以和一個真人一起工作。故選:B。
(6)考查代詞。句意:所有的為特效工作的人做得很好。A.None三者或三者以上都不;B.Some一些C.All三者或三者以上都;D.Most大部分。根據上一句Winslow
admires
everyone
involved
in
making
the
movie.(Winslow對參與制作這部電影的每一個人都表示欽佩。)可知,所有的為特效工作的人做得很好。故選:C。
本文主要介紹了音樂喜劇《萊爾,萊爾,鱷魚》的主要故事情節(jié)。
首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關信息,就可以確定正確答案。
22~27.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據表格中兩個日期24May,8
June分別是往返日期可知,在日本要住15個晚上,故選:C。
(2)根據表格中上海的起飛時間09:30可知,九點半離開上海,故選:B。
(3)根據表格中Meal:vegetarian可知,海倫在飛機上可以吃混合蔬菜,故選:D。
(4)根據第一個Arrival
time:14:20(local
time)(到達時間:14:20(當?shù)貢r間))可知,這與C選項"海倫將于下午抵達日本"描述相符,C項是正確的,故選:C。
(5)根據Note第二條Please
make
sure
your
passport
has
not
expired
before
departure.(請確保您的護照在出發(fā)前沒有過期。)可判斷出,海倫啟程前要注意檢查護照是否過期,故選:A。
(6)根據Note第三條Please
note
that
you
may
need
to
pay
extra
for
check-in
luggage
over
22
kg.(?請注意,超過22公斤的托運行李可能需要額外付費。)并結合選項可知,海倫如果她的手提箱重達24公斤會付更多的錢,故選:B。
短文主要介紹了海倫的航班預訂信息,同時提供了一些旅行前需要注意的事項。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28.【答案】【小題1】Hewantedtosharethemushroomswithhisfellowofficers.【小題2】Becausetheyheardthatsomemushroomsmightbepoisonous,theygetJimmytoexamineapieceforthem.【小題3】Fifteenminuteslater,Jimmywasstillaliveandkickingwithoutshowinganydiscomfort.Theofficersbegantoeattheirmeal.【小題4】Becausetheythoughtthemushroomswerepoisonous.【小題5】Theyareafraid.【小題6】Seeingisbelieving!【解析】88.細節(jié)理解題.根據He
was
so
pleased
with
what
he
had
bought
that
he
offered
to
share
the
mushrooms
with
his
fellow
officers可知他要和他的同事們分享蘑菇,故答案為:Hewanted
to
share
the
mushrooms
with
his
fellow
officers.
89.細節(jié)理解題.根據They
look
nice,but
I
heard
that
some
mushrooms
might
be
poisonous(有毒的).Let's
get
Jimmy
to
examine
a
piece
for
us可知因為他們聽說有些蘑菇可能有毒,所以他們讓吉米為他們檢查一塊,故答案為:Becausethey
heard
that
some
mushrooms
might
be
poisonous,they
get
Jimmy
to
examine
a
piece
for
them.
90.細節(jié)理解題.根據Fifteen
minutes
later,Jimmy
was
still
alive
and
kicking
without
showing
any
discomfort.The
officers
were
relieved(放心的)and
began
to
eat
their
meal可知十五分鐘后,吉米還是活蹦亂跳的沒有表現(xiàn)出任何不適.開始吃他們的飯,故答案為:Fifteen
minutes
later,Jimmy
was
still
alive
and
kicking
without
showing
any
discomfort.The
officers
began
to
eat
their
meal.
91.細節(jié)理解題.根據the
gardener
rushed
into
the
room
and
reported
in
a
sad
voice
that
the
dog
was
dead可知園丁沖進房間,用悲傷的聲音說狗死了,因為他們認為蘑菇有毒.故答案為:Becausetheythoughtthemushroomswerepoisonous.
92.細節(jié)理解題.根據The
officers
were
astonished
and
their
faces
turned
white
out
of
fear可知警官們很害怕,故答案為:Theyareafraid.
93.推理判斷題題.根據文章內容可知一些事情還是要搞清楚再說,故答案為:Seeingisbelieving!眼見為實.
文章講述了一個有趣的故事.一天,一個警官得到了一些新鮮的蘑菇,他要和他的同事們分享蘑菇,一個細心的警察懷疑這蘑菇可能有毒,就讓一只狗先吃了一些.一個小時后,那只狗死了,警官們沖向最近的醫(yī)院洗胃.后來得知狗是被車撞死的.
本文是一篇記敘文文章.做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上,與題目有機的結合,從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,找出符合文章內容的正確答案.
29.【答案】【小題1】precious【小題2】resource【小題3】centuries【小題4】enough【解析】1.precious考查形容詞.根據it
is
very…可知空格處填形容詞,結合選項可知句意是:但你可能不知道它很珍貴.precious形容詞,珍貴的,故答案是precious
2.resource
考查名詞.根據
It
is
the
second
most-used…可知空格處填名詞,結合選項可知句意是:它是世界上僅次于水的第二大資源,英國廣播公司報道.resource名詞,資源,故答案是resource
3.centuries考查名詞.根據
It
can
take
thousands
of
…可知空格處填名詞,結合選項可知句意是:可能需要數(shù)千個世紀才能形成,century名詞,世紀,根據句意用復數(shù),故答案是centuries
4.enough考查形容詞.根據That
is
…to
build
可知空格處填形容詞,結合選項可知句意是:每年圍繞赤道建造一座20米高、20米寬的墻都足夠了.enough形容詞,足夠的,故答案是enough
從沙漠到海灘再到游樂場,幾乎到處都是沙子.沙子很珍貴,它是世界上僅次于水的第二大資源,英國廣播公司報道.沙子是有限的,可能需要數(shù)千個世紀才能形成……
本題題型為選詞填空.在選擇給定詞語時,再考慮文章大意的前提下,還應該注意文章及句子所用的時態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過這些判斷,適當改變詞匯形式,以符合題目要求.
30.【答案】【小題1】sometimes【小題2】continue【小題3】disappear【小題4】probably【解析】1.sometimes
考查副詞根據句型結構看,此處應該填寫副詞.考慮人類填海造島并不是非常普遍的現(xiàn)象,也不是極個別現(xiàn)象,應該選擇sometimes,"有時".故答案為sometimes.
2.continue
考查動詞第一段描述有些國家,
如Singapore,United
Arab
Emirates造島的情況,這句話的意思應該是"如果人們繼續(xù)使用大量的沙子",所以應該填寫動詞continue"繼續(xù)",構成continuedoingsth句式,意思是"繼續(xù)做某事".故答案為continue.
3.disappear
考查動詞前一句說Butthisisbadfortheenvironment"但這對環(huán)境有害","this"指的是人們需要很多的沙石的這種情況.因此這句話的意思應該是"開采沙石可能會造成海岸線的消失",所以應該填寫動詞cause,句型causesthtodo的意思是"導致某事發(fā)生".故答案為disappear.
4.probably
考查副詞分析上下句內在的聯(lián)系,前面說的是開采砂石對自然環(huán)境的影響,這句話說的是對動植物棲息地的影響.所以危害性更大,更深遠,所以用副詞"很可能"很恰當.故答案為probably.
現(xiàn)在有的國家在填海造島和填海造陸.許多砂石就會被用掉,這將會造成新的問題.
做這類試題時,首先要弄清選項之間在詞性和詞義上的差別,然后要結合句子的語境和語法結構去分析所需要的單詞.
31.【答案】specially【解析】1.especially,考查副詞辨析,根據youngpeople年輕人,所以是重點強調這種現(xiàn)象在年輕人里更普遍,填寫especially.
2.healthy,考查形容詞辨析,根據Makesureyouwashyoureyeswithcoldwater用冷水洗眼睛,所以是健康的,此處缺少形容詞,故填healthy.
3.gone,考查動詞辨析,根據apply
some
ice
to
your
eyes
and
keep
it
there
for
at
least
3-5
minutes用冰敷眼睛,這樣會緩解疲勞,所以是疲勞感不見了,begone表示消失,故填gone.
4.themselves,考查代詞辨析,根據Give
your
eyes
a
rest
and
keep
at
least
two
days
in
a
week
when
you
don't
touch
the
computer讓眼睛得到休息,目的應該是讓眼睛自行修復,因為有兩只眼睛,所以用復數(shù),填寫themselves.
5.within,考查介詞辨析,根據Some
people
need
8
hours
sleep
while
others
feel
completely
rested有些人需要休息8小時,此處用到了while,所以是有些人不必休息這么長時間,within表示在..之內,故填within.
6.reduce,考查動詞辨析,根據your
eyes
will
feel
fresh
after
you
have
a
good
sleep充分休息之后眼部會很舒服,由此可知是黑眼圈也會減少,may后面用動詞原形,故填reduce.
7.solutions,考查名詞辨析,根據created
for
protecting
the
damaged
eyes
and
prevention
from
future
damage用來修復眼睛的損傷,所以應該是醫(yī)學手段或方法,因為不止一種,所以用復數(shù),故填solutions.
本文主要講述的是如何保護眼睛.我們用眼過度的時候,會感覺很干,很疲勞,會出現(xiàn)視力下降的問題.平常應該注意保護,比如不要經常看電腦等,感覺疲勞的時候可以閉目養(yǎng)神,也可以冰敷眼睛,同時要注意休息,保證充足的睡眠.
對于首字母填空題目,首先應該閱讀全文,了解如何保護眼睛,然后根據給定的字母以及上下文進行分析,確定答案.
32.【答案】Johnexpectsmetomanageallthehouseholdexpenses.【解析】首先結合提示詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個陳述句,組合成的句子的句意是"約翰希望我處理所有的家庭開支.",句子敘述一件事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,expectsbtodosth表示希望某人做某事.
故答案為:John
expects
me
to
manage
all
the
household
expenses.
John
expects
me
to
manage
all
the
household
expenses約翰希望我處理所有的家庭開支.
做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子.
33.【答案】mine【解析】根據I
happened
to
meet
a
friend
of--
when
I
was
shopping
in
the
mall,可知這里表示我的朋友,應該用名詞性物主代詞.
故填mine.
我在商場購物時碰巧遇見了我的一個朋友.
本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據語境明確句意,然后再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
34.【答案】stars【解析】根據句意"我的頭撞得如此厲害,以至于我眼冒金星","眼冒金星"往往是一串,考慮填提示名詞的復數(shù)形式。
故填:stars。
我的頭撞得如此厲害,以至于我眼冒金星。
根據句意及提示詞補全句子,先要通讀句子,理解大意,再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形,方能正確解答。
35.【答案】weight【解析】根據句意"嬰兒出生時的平均體重剛剛超過7磅",結合空后的介詞of考慮填提示詞的名詞形式作主語。
故填:weight。
嬰兒出生時的平均體重剛剛超過7磅。
根據句意及提示詞補全句子,先要通讀句子,理解大意,再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形,方能正確解答。
36.【答案】dishonest【解析】從Cheating
in
the
exam
可以判斷這是不誠實的行為,這里用dishonest.
故填dishonest.
考試作弊被認為是不誠實的行為,是不允許的.
解答本題注意:一些形容詞加前綴dis構成反義詞.
37.【答案】fifth【解析】根據Mary
was
the--
to
give
a
speech
at
the
meeting
last
week,可知這里表示順序,應該用序數(shù)詞.
故填fifth.
瑪麗是上周在會上發(fā)表講話的第五人.
本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據語境明確句意,然后再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
38.【答案】seriously【解析】根據題干,可知是指看到她如此認真地對待這項運動,他覺得很有趣。此處是副詞seriously,認真地,修飾動詞took。
故答案為:seriously。
看到她如此認真地對待這項運動,他覺得很有趣。
本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據語境明確句意,然后再根據相關語法給出答案。
39.【答案】thankful【解析】根據The
farmer
was
very--
to
the
doctor
because
he
saved
his
wife's
life.
(thank)可知這里放在was后面用形容詞形式.
故填thankful.
農夫非常感謝醫(yī)生,因為他救了妻子的命.
本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據語境明確句意,然后再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
40.【答案】beusedtooperate【解析】operation操作,名詞。canbeusedto
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