河北省保定市百樓中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析

河北省保定市百樓中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome參考答案：B2.Heisquitestrange,foreverythinghedoesisoppositeto_____isconsiderednormalbehavior.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略3.—Hi!Judy.Youare18！That’sreally

tobeproudof.—Thanksalot.Gladtobeanadult.

A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing參考答案：B4.Thesecherriestaste_______andsell______.A.well;well

B.good;well

C.well;good

D.good;good參考答案：B5.---Howcouldshehaveletsomethingsoimportant__________hermind?---She’sfullyappliedtoworkrecentlyandgetsburntout.A.occupy

B.cross

C.slide

D.slip參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。occupy占據(jù)；cross穿過；slide滑倒；slip滑脫。詞組：slipone'smind忘記。句意：她怎么能把這么重要的事情忘記了呢？故選D。6.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_______.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.A.Don’tworry

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Ofcourse

D.Apieceofcake參考答案：31.A

Don’tworry.意為“不必?fù)?dān)心”。根據(jù)所提供的情景He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.可判斷出不必?fù)?dān)心。故選A項(xiàng)。Icouldn’tagreemore.意為“我完全同意”。Ofcourse.意為“當(dāng)然”。Apieceofcake.意為“小事一樁，小菜一碟”。略7.It’sreallystrangethatthegirl____________soearly.A.hasbeenmarried

B.hasmarried

C.bemarried

D.wouldmarry參考答案：C略8.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which_______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C9.Iftheticketstothematcharenotavailable,pleasegivemeacall_______.A.ingeneral

B.inbrief

C.inadvance

D.inparticular參考答案：C10.---JohnissaidtohavelearnedItalianinItalyforfiveyears.

--________hespeaksitlikeanativespeaker.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nocuriosity參考答案：B11.Greeneconomyoffersanewmodel______peoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略12.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome-_______,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contribution

B.association

C.accommodation

D.distribution參考答案：D13.

After20yearsinanAfricancountry,Ireturnedhomeandfounditchanged______recognition.

A.over

B.beyond

C.morethan

D.outof參考答案：B略14.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A26.【2012四川卷】Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as參考答案：A略16.WiththegrowingpopularityofInternetshopping,manywillvisitastorefirsttolookataproduct,andthengoonlinetofinditata______price.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.lowest

D.lower參考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Familiarstoriescanbetolddifferentlyorextendedininterestingandhumorousways.

The36

ofthefamousfableof“TheTortoiseandtheHare”iswellknowntoall:thetortoisewinstheraceagainstthehare.

Themorallessonisthat

37

winstherace.

Weallhavegrownupwiththispopular

38,butthesamefablecanbeextendedwithdifferenttwists.

Atthe

39

ofthehare,asecondraceisarrangedandthistime,theharerunswithouttakinga

40

andwins.

Themorallessonisthatfastand

41

willalwaysbeatslowandsteady.

Thenitisthetortoisethat42

theharetoathirdracealongadifferentrouteinwhichthereisariverjustbeforethefinal43.

Thistime,thetortoisewinstheracebecausetheharecannot

44.

Themorallessonis“Firstidentify

your

45

,andthenchangetheplayingfieldtosuitthem.”Butthestorycontinues.

46

competitorsknowtheirowndrawbacksandlimitationsverywell;

47

,theyjointlydecidetohaveonelastrace—48

todecidewhothewinnerorloseris,butjustfortheirownpleasureandsatisfaction.

Thetwocooperateasa

49.

Firstly,theharecarriesthetortoiseonitsbacktotheriver.

50

,thetortoisecarriesthehareandswimstothe

51

bankoftheriver.

Lastly,theharecarriesthetortoise

52

onitsback.

Thustheyreachthe

53

linetogether.

Overall,manymorallessonsfromthelastmatcharehighlighted.

Themostobviousoneistheimportanceof

54

.

Anothermoralwhichalsomeansagreatdealis“competitionagainstsituations

55

againstrivals(對(duì)手).”36.A.titleB.ideaC.beginningD.end37.A.slowandsteadyB.kindandhonestC.shortandfatD.wiseanddiligent38.A.trendB.lessonC.versionD.issue39.A.sideB.requestC.sightD.order40.A.restB.bathC.guideD.map41.A.confidentB.considerateC.consistentD.conservative42.A.chargesB.cheersC.choosesD.challenges43.A.departureB.destinationC.desertD.dilemma44.A.swimB.climbC.jumpD.dive45.A.disadvantagesB.feelingsC.strengthsD.interests46.A.AllB.NeitherC.SomeD.Both47.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.finallyD.generally48.A.notB.asC.enoughD.only49.A.classB.resultC.teamD.rule50.A.AgainB.ThenC.ThereD.However51.A.prettyB.greenC.nearbyD.opposite52.A.againB.awayC.overD.up53.A.fishingB.waitingC.finishingD.shipping54.A.homeworkB.teamworkC.hardworkD.network55.A.butalsoB.aswellasC.morethanD.ratherthan參考答案：36—40DACBA

41—45CDBAC

46—50DBACB

51—55DACBD

三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（調(diào)暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑點(diǎn))asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(熒光燈)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.4.Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A.takeashortbreakB.escapeintimeofemergencyC.createawarmatmosphereD.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment5.Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.

B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.

D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Dimminglights.

B.Theescapeprocess.C.Reducingtension.

D.Thepassage.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atipofairtravel.B.Anemergencyeventonaplane.C.Awarningmessageonaplane.D.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.D本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要講述了飛機(jī)起飛前都需要調(diào)暗燈光，而這一點(diǎn)能夠在飛機(jī)緊急情況下幫助挽救你的生命。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.可知，飛機(jī)起飛前燈光關(guān)掉，其目的是幫助乘客在緊急情況下逃生。故選B。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.可知，縮短暗適應(yīng)時(shí)間，可以幫助空乘人員評(píng)估外面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主旨大意：文章主要講述了飛機(jī)起飛前都需要調(diào)暗燈光，而這一點(diǎn)能夠在飛機(jī)緊急情況下幫助挽救你的生命，可知，短文是航空公司安全措施的解釋。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1、要想做好科普英語閱讀理解題，同學(xué)們就要注意平時(shí)多讀科普知識(shí)類文章，學(xué)習(xí)科普知識(shí)，積累常見的科普詞匯，從根本上提高科普英語的閱讀能力。

2、要熟悉科普類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。但根據(jù)歷年的高考情況來看，這類閱讀理解材料一般不給標(biāo)題，而要同學(xué)們選擇標(biāo)題或概括文章主旨大意。導(dǎo)語一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一個(gè)事實(shí)的起因。主體則對(duì)導(dǎo)語概括的事實(shí)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)敘述，這一部分命題往往最多，因此，閱讀時(shí)，同學(xué)們要把這部分作為重點(diǎn)。結(jié)尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并與導(dǎo)語相呼應(yīng)，命題者常在此要設(shè)計(jì)一道推理判斷題。3、在進(jìn)行推理判斷時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要以閱讀材料所提供的科學(xué)事實(shí)為依據(jù)，同時(shí)所得出的結(jié)論還應(yīng)符合基本的科普常識(shí)。19.Whenwasthelasttimesomeonedidsomethingunexpectedlyniceforyou?Notsomeoneyouknew,butatotalstranger?It'shappenedtomeafewtimes,buttwoinstancesreallystandout.Afewyearsago,Iwasdiningoutwithapersonwhokeptgoingonandonabouthimself,completelyoblivioustothefactthatIwassittingthereinmisery．Itwasn'thiscompanythatdisappointedme．Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheart,andjustsittingdowntodinnerremindedmeofmylastrelationship．Icouldhavecollapsedintearsrightthereatthetable.Whenwepickedupthecheck,thewaitresssaid,"Yourmealwasalreadypaidfor."MyfriendandIdidn'thaveacluehowithappened．ThenIrememberedamancominginoutofthecornerofmyeye．Hewasdressedinmostlywhite,satdownatthebar,hadaglassofwine,stayedformaybetenminutes,andthenleft．Thewaitresssaid,"Yes,thegentlemanwhowasinhereawhileagopaidforyou."Justlastyear,Iwasrunningahalf-marathon．Withjust0.1milestogo,Iwasoutofgas.Runnerscallit"hittingthewall";IthoughtIcouldn'tmoveanothermuscle．Outofnowhere,ateenagerjogsupnexttomeandsays,"What'syourname,sweetie?Jennifer?Okay,Jennifer,let'sgo!Comeon!It'sjustaroundthecorner!Youcandoit!"AndheranwithmeuntilIpickedupmypace．Ifoundhimatthefinishlinetothankhimfortheencouragementonlytolearnhewasn'tevensupposedtobeintheracethatday．Hewasrunninginplaceofsomeoneelse.Istillshak