廣東省惠州市市惠環(huán)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市市惠環(huán)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atlantatoldherfatherthatshewouldnotmarry_____anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.A.to

B.withC.for

D.不填參考答案：DD考查固定搭配。句意：亞特蘭大告訴她的父親，她不會嫁給一個跑得不如她快的人。嫁給某人marrysomebody，故選D。2.It'ssaidthatMoYan'sbook________intomanylanguages.A．hadtranslated B．hastranslatedC．wastranslated

D．hasbeentranslated參考答案：D解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說莫言的書已經(jīng)被翻譯成許多種語言。此處的“翻譯”發(fā)生在“據(jù)說”前，為過去發(fā)生的一個動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。3.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers____it.

A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround參考答案：A4.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B略5.Isthisfilmwellworth________?

A.seeing

B.see

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：A6.Englishisunderstoodallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.if

B.so

C.while

D.because參考答案：C7.Hisschoolbag_____alotofthings,asecondhandcellphone_____.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.including;contained

D.included;containing參考答案：B8.Theprofessordemandedthatalltheessays________tohimbyJan.10th.A．handin

B．behandedinC．shouldhandin

D．werehandedin參考答案：B考查語態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：教授要求所有的論文在1月10日前交上來。essays與handin之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，demand后的賓語從句應(yīng)該用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，should可以省略，故B項正確?！军c睛】注意在表示建議、要求、命令以及堅持等詞后的賓語從句中要用should+動詞的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略。9.Firesareverydangerous.Everyyearthousandsoflives_____inthefiresinourcountry.

A.havebeendied

B.werelost

C.arelost

D.aredied參考答案：C10.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.

,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething B.InadditionC.Aswell D.Onthecontrary參考答案：11.Imade__________cleartomyteamthatIwantourinitialreviewscompletedthisweek.A.one

B.it

C.all

D.those參考答案：B12.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a參考答案：D略13.Remembertopackmorewinterclothesintoyoursuitcase.ThewinterinChicago______beextremelycold.A.must

B.will

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C14.–I’msorry,Mrs.Black.I

myphysicshomeworkathome.–Don’tforget

ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobring B.forgot;totake C.lost;tobring D.left;totake參考答案：A15.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody

diseasegerm(細菌).A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby參考答案：C略16.Somechildrendon’tlike

whentheirparentstrytojointheircircleoffriends.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.them參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Theyearlymarathon(along-distancerunningraceof42.195km)inmytownusuallytakesplaceduringaheatwave.Myjobwasto

41

behindtherunnersinanambulance(救護車)incaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.

“We’resupposedtostaybehindthe

42

runner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.

Thefront-runnersstartedto

43

andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthe

44

inbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt.

Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Her

45

weresocrippled(殘廢的)thatitseemedalmost

46

forhertobeabletowalk,letalonerunamarathon.

DougandI

47

insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.

48

,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,

49

streameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect

50

shepushedforwardwithgreat

51

throughthelastmiles.

Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe

52

crowdshadgonehome.

53

,amanwasstandingstraightthere,soproud.Hewas

54

oneendofaribbon(緞帶)ofcrepepaper(縐紙),

55

wastiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飄動)

56

her.Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmy

57

–apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’tabout

58

theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butaboutwinningwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelast

59.ThenIrealizehow

60

thetaskbeforemereallyis.41.A.go

B.walk

C.follow

D.move42.A.first

B.best

C.only

D.last43.A.run

B.shake

C.disappear

D.appear44.A.driver

B.woman

C.doctor

D.man45.A.hands

B.legs

C.arms

D.body46.A.unnecessary

B.strange

C.impossible

D.probable47.A.watched

B.drove

C.observed

D.stared48.A.Quickly

B.Unluckily

C.Naturally

D.Finally49.A.tears

B.water

C.sweat

D.pain50.A.since

B.before

C.as

D.until51.A.pain

B.strength

C.honor

D.desire52.A.tired

B.waiting

C.cheering

D.impatient53.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Fortunately

D.However54.A.helping

B.catching

C.holding

D.tying55.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.it56.A.behind

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.under57A.dream

B.feeling

C.idea

D.life58.A.following

B.hoping

C.encouraging

D.beating59.A.race

B.runner

C.line

D.prize60.A.difficult

B.funny

C.easy

D.hopeful參考答案：41-45CDCBB

46-50CADAC

51-55BCDCB

56-60ADDBC三、閱讀理解18.YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdidyouknowthereisa“bananaperson”?Howstrange!Arethesepeoplefrom“anotherearth”?No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.ABCmeansAmerican-BornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.Doyouknowwhy?Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.Theyareoverseas(海外)Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofanothercountryliketheUS.CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotthepeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientist

C.N.Yang(楊振寧).HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.TheChineselovehim,butheisanAmericancitizen.52．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Hewantstotellussomethingabout“ABC”.B．HewantstoshowthatChinesearewellrespectedinAmerica.C．HewantstotellussomeknowledgeabouttheEnglishlanguage.D．HewantstointroducetheAmericanculturetous.53．“ABC”inthispassagestandsfor“___”.Ks*5uA．threeEnglishletters

B．a(chǎn)kindofbananaC．ChineseborninAmerica

D．AmericansborninChina54．ChineseinWesterncountiesarecalled“bananaperson”because___.A．theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB．theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC．theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD．theyliketoeatbananas55．C.NYangismentioned(提到)heretoshowthat___.A．AmericanChinesearegreat

B．weloveAmericanChineseC．TheChinesecanwinNobelPrizes

D．AmericanChinesearenotChinesecitizens

參考答案：52---55ACBD略19.DaleCarnegie(戴爾·卡耐基)wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-improvement,salesmanship,corporatetraining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4ameverydaytomilkhisparents'cows,hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses.Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andlard（豬油）forArmour&Company.Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofbecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout"somethingthatmadethemangry",anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped.CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom"Carnagey"toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.Carnegie'swo