2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市第十八中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市第十八中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.________nowonderthattheyhadsomuchtrouble.A.Thisis

B.ThatisC.Itis

D.Thereis參考答案：C【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：難怪他們有這么多麻煩。分析句子可知，本句是主語從句，it是形式主語，真正的主語是thattheyhadsomuchtrouble。從句表示的“他們有那么多的麻煩”不驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。2..----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A3.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.

A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeoff參考答案：A略4.Whatsurprisedthemanmostwas_________tomeethisdaughter.A.hisnotallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowed

D.hisallowingnot參考答案：B5.Theyfailedseveraltimes,andfinally______thehopeoffindinganeffectivewayofsolvingtheproblem.

A.distributed

B.released

C.discouraged

D.abandoned參考答案：D6.I'dalsoliketo_____youonyourgoodworkinthesetwoyears.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.wishD.hope參考答案：A略7.Standingatthetopofthehill,

.

A.theparklooksbeautiful

B.wefindtheparkbeautiful

C.theparkislookedbeautiful

D.Wefinditlookedbeautiful參考答案：B略8.

Shesaidthecontest________bytheStudents’UnionthenextFriday.A.willbeheld

B.wouldbeholding

C.wouldbeheld

D.washolding

參考答案：C9.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,

tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.sodoesitmean D.neitherdoesitmean參考答案：D10.Hershoes____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

b.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D11.AftergraduationIwenttoSomalia.WhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.

A、the,／

B、the,the,

C、／,a

D、the,a參考答案：A12.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A【知識歸納】make構(gòu)成的短語makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準(zhǔn)備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。13.---TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectthegiantpanda.

---Iknow.By2020,they_________about69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystem.A.add

B.areadding

C.willadd

D.willhaveadded參考答案：D略14.Thetraveler_______hiscoatonastoneand_______downtohavearest. A.lay;lay B.laid;lay C.laid;laid D.lied;lied參考答案：B15.Peoplewhoare______moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

A.inhonorof B.inchargeof C.infavorof D.incontrolof參考答案：C16.Itistypicalofhimtogointobusinessaloneinsteadof______anyoneelse,whichaccountsforthebreakdownofyourcooperations.

A.puttingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.catchingupwith

D.teamingupwith參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthhospitalforincurables(患不治之癥者)．Inoneofthesickroomsapatient，anoldman，gotupshakilyfirmhisbedandmovedtowardsme．Icouldseethathehadn’tlongtolive．buthe31tomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor．

“Frank!”Icried

32

．Hecouldn’tanswer，asIknew，but33hisfootagainstmineallthetime．

My

34

racedbackmolethanthirtyyearstothe

35

daysofl94l,whenIwasastudentinLondon．The36

wasanair—raidshelter(防空洞)，whereIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight．TwoofuswereMrs.Westandherson—Frank．

37

wartimestories．Weshelter-dwellersgotto38

eachotherverywell．FrankWest39mebecausehewasn’t

40

，notevenatbirth．Hismothertoldmehewas37yearsoldthen，buthehad41ofamindthanababyhas．His“42”consistedofroughsounds—soundsofpleasureorangerand43more．Mrs.West，thenabout75，wasastrong，ablewoman，asshehadtobe，ofcourse，bemuseFrank44onherentirely．Heneededallthe45ofababy．

OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.WestthatherhousehadbeendestroyedbyGermans．She46nearlyeverythingsheowned．

Whenthatsortofthinghappened，therestofushelpedthe47ones．SobeforeWe48thatmorning，IstoodbesideFrankand49myrightfootagainsthis．Theywereaboutthesamesize．Thatnight，then，ItookapairofshoestotheshelterforFlank．Butassoonashesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine．Afterthat，his50tomewasalwaysthesame．31．A．ranoff

B．jumpedupC．cameup

D．satup32．A．insurprise

B．inreturn

C．inturn

D．infact33．A．coveting

B．Moving

C．fighting

D．pressing34．A．dreams

B．memories

C．ideas

D．brains35．A．better

B．dark

C.younger

D．old36．A．cave

B．place

C．sight

D．scene37．A．DiscussingB．Solving

C．Sharing

D．Suffering38．A．1earnfromB．know

C．help

D．talkto39．A．needed

B．recognizedC．interestedD．encouraged40．A．normal

B．bright

C．unusual

D．quick41．A．more

B．worse

C．fewer

D．less42．A．gesture

B．speech

C．sentence

D．language43．A．not

B．no

C．something

D．nothing44．A．takeon

B．baseon

C．dependon

D．insiston45．A．a(chǎn)ttention

B．control

C．treatment

D．management46．A．lost

B．needed

C．destroyed

D．left47．A．positive

B．unlucky

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．unpopular48．A．separated

B．went

C．remained

D．returned49．A．pushed

B．tried

C．snowed

D．measured50．A．nodding

B．greeting

C．meeting

D．a(chǎn)cting參考答案：31-35CADBB

36-40DCBCA

41-45DBBCA

46-50ABADB三、閱讀理解18.Recentyears,somenewwordshaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage,andarepartofthecurrent,activevocabularyofAmerica,andthatiswhyMerriam-Websterrecentlyaddedmorethan250newwordstoitsonlinedictionary,coveringchangesinfieldsfromlifestyletopoliticsandfrombusinesstotechnology.Let’stakealookatthreeofthedictionary’snewentries.FroyoWhileicecreamhasbeenaroundformorethan100years,froyo–orfrozenyogurt–isfairlynew.Eventhoughitwasfirstinventedbackinthe1970s,itonlystartedtogainpopularityrecently,whichiswhytheshorterversion“froyo”isenteringpeople’sdailyvocabulary.Comparedtoicecream,themainsellingpointoffroyoisthatit’shealthier.Ittakesawaypeople’sguiltwhilestillallowingthemtohavethesatisfactionofeatingsomethingsweetattheendofameal.WordsaladItwasfirstusedtorefertoaseriesofwordssaidbypeoplewithmentalillness.Justlikethevegetablesinasaladbowl,eachwordmakesperfectsensebyitself,butwhenputtogether,theybecomehardtounderstand.“Dogsmoonpurplemonkeydishwasher”,forexample.Nowthephraseismoreoftenusedtorefertothewordsofapolitician,althoughthisreferstothespeaker’slogicratherthantheirmentalstate.USPresidentDonaldTrump’sinterviewsareoftenreferredtoaswordsalad.TrollTheoriginalmeaningof“troll”isafictionalcreaturethatishuge,uglyandangryandlivesinplaceslikecaves.Nowit’salsousedtorefertothekindofInternetuserwhodeliberatelypostsoffensivecommentstohurtotherpeople.Otherphrasesandusagehavealsobeeninventedfrom“troll”,including“Internettrolling”–theactofpostingunfriendlyremarksonline,and“beingtrolled”–whichmeanstofallvictimtoatroll.21.Whyisfroyopopularwithpeoplerecently?A.Itisanewformoficecream. B.Itservesasahealthierdessert.C.Itismuchtastierthanicecream. D.Itprovidesasenseofsatisfaction.22.Whatdoeswordsaladmainlyrefertonow?A.Arecipeforvegetablesalad. B.Wordswithoutmakinganysense.C.Illogicalwordsbyapolitician. D.Wordsbymentallydisturbedpeople.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthenecessityoflearningnewwords.B.TopresentrecentchangesinEnglishlanguage.C.Toexplainwhynewwordsareaddedtodictionary.D.TointroducesomenewentriesofMerriam-Webster.參考答案：21-23BCD19.ItwasMolly'sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.Onemorning，inadditiontohisusuallunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag.Thisonewaswornandheldtogetherwithstaples(書釘).“Whytwobags？”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What'sinit？”“Justsomestuff(東西).Takeitwithyou.”

Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothsacksintohisbriefcase,kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtmiddayheopenedMolly'sbagandtookoutthecontents:twohairribbons(絲帶),threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashell,asmalldoll,and13pennies...Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly'sstuffincluded.Thatevening,Mollyranupbehindhimashereadthepaper.“Where'smybag？”“Whatbag？”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“Ileftitattheoffice.Why？”“Iforgottoputthisnoteinit,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthesackarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem.Youdidn'tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy？”“Oh,no,”hesaid,lying.“Ijustforgottobringithome.I'llbringittomorrow.”WhileMollyhuggedherfather'sneck,heunfoldedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimhertreasures—allthata7-year-oldheld.Loveinapaperbag,andhemissedit—notonlymissedit,buthadthrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenttotheoffice.Justaheadofthenightjanitor(看門人),hepickedupthewastebasket.Heputthetreasuresinsideandcarriedithomecarefully.Thebagdidn'tlooksogood,butthestuffwasallthereandthat'swhatcounted.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytote