廣東省惠州市九潭中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市九潭中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myfather_______tocomehereatfiveo’clock,buthehasn’tturnedupsofar

Aallowed

Bpromised

Cagreed

Dadmitted參考答案：B2.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A.states

B.conditions

C.situations

D.positions參考答案：C略3.—Canyoulendmeyourcarthisafternoon?I'llgototheairporttopickupmysister．—Sorry．It

.A．isrepairing

B．hasrepaired

C．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C4.I__________herforthewayshedealswithherstudents.A.admit B.address

C.admire D.appoint參考答案：C略5.Hissisternearly_______allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.A.devoted

B.spend

C.cost

D.took

參考答案：A6..Thenumberofpeoplejoiningthesingingclub

enormous(眾多的)andalargenumberofthem

students.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are參考答案：D略7.Why______joinusinthegameforfun!A.notto

B.don’t

C.notto

D.not參考答案：D8.-----Whatsportdoyoulikebest?-----Swimming,especiallyinsummer.Youcan’timagine_______tobeinthewaterinhotweather.A.whatafunitis

B.whatfunitis

C.Howfunitis

D.howafunitis參考答案：B9.---"CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?"

---"Absolutely._________himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon."

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith參考答案：D略10.Noonelikes________.A．toplayatrickon

B．toplayatrickC．tobeplayedatrick

D．tobeplayedatrickon參考答案：D[考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒有人喜歡被作弄。“開玩笑；作弄”用動詞短語playatrickon，此處為被動。]11.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t參考答案：C句意：--我們可以在這兒抽煙嗎？--不，我們禁止在這里抽煙，因為這是加油站，這個工人在運汽油。這里用mustn’t表示“禁止”，can’t“不能”，needn’t“不必”，won’t“不愿意”，所以選C?！究键c】情態(tài)動詞【舉一反三】Why________itrainonSundays?Wecan’tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity！A.should

B.can

C.must

D.mayC句意：為什么周日偏偏要下雨呢？我們不能象計劃的那樣去露營了。must有時可以一種不受歡迎的巧合，指某事發(fā)生得不早不遲，就在某個當緊的時候，通常含有不快、不滿、心煩、惱火等感情色彩，譯成漢語通常用“偏偏”來表示。Should“應(yīng)該”，can“能夠”，may“可以”，所以選C。12.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A13.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C14.Heoftenhelpshisteachersandclassmates,andisgoodatalmostallhissubjects.

,heisworthyofthehonorofTopStudents.

A.What’smore

B.Tooursurprise

C.However

D.Ingeneral參考答案：D略15.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,Ihaveneverbeento_____onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C略16.I“l(fā)lgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.was

B.amdoingC.havedone

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。此處表示“將去圖書館”，說明這件事情還未完成，正在做這件事。故選B。二、完型填空17.LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery___21___witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas___22___thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe___23___hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto___24___somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted___25___forland.He___26___thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomads(游牧民)livingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto___27___theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe___28___ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis___29___togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland___30___givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould___31___bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset(日落).Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe___32___,hecouldhaveit.Thefarmerbecamevery___33___whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof___34___withoutpayinganything.Hecame___35___thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,___36___hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued___37___.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery___38___.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he___39___rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet.Don’tbegreedy(貪婪的)oryouwill___40___everythingfinally.21.A.careful

B.bored

C.pleased

D.busy22.A.healthier

B.stronger

C.cleverer

D.richer23.A.learned

B.thought

C.tried

D.worked24.A.save

B.spend

C.make

D.borrow25.A.waiting

B.preparing

C.looking

D.caring26.A.explained

B.hoped

C.guessed

D.noticed27.A.follow

B.see

C.help

D.cheat28.A.purpose

B.result

C.condition

D.chance29.A.promise

B.suggestion

C.request

D.order30.A.for

B.by

C.before

D.without31.A.farm

B.cover

C.buy

D.have32.A.day

B.month

C.week

D.year33.A.interested

B.sad

C.calm

D.happy34.A.crop

B.land

C.experience

D.knowledge35.A.quietly

B.finally

C.early

D.suddenly36.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.because

D.whether37.A.running

B.walking

C.speaking

D.dreaming38.A.nervous

B.excited

C.worried

D.tired39.A.refused

B.appeared

C.died

D.rested40.A.face

B.lose

C.change

D.defeat參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文的屬于故事類。一位農(nóng)民為了得到更多的土地，活活把自己累死了。這個故事告訴我們貪心會讓人失去一切.21.C考查形容詞作表語。careful小心的；bored煩人的；pleased高興的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文“However，whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwasricherthanhim，hefeltdisappointed”可知之前他一直生活很開心，故選C。22.D考查形容詞作表語。Healthier健康的；stronger強壯的；cleverer聰明的；richer富有的。根據(jù)下文“Sohethoughthardabouthowhecouldalsobericher”分析可知他一心想如何能更富有?？芍xD（富有的）。23.B考查動詞辨析。Learned知道；thought想，認為；tried盡力，嘗試；worked工作。根據(jù)下文Finallyhegotanidea.可知他在冥思苦想，怎樣才能變得富有，故選B。24.A考查動詞辨析。Save節(jié)約；spend花費；make制造；borrow借。根據(jù)“Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothes”他開始學(xué)會花很少的錢在吃的和穿的上面，以此來買更多的土地。可知他是在省錢，故選A。25.C考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文Theheadwelcomedhim，acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohisrequesttogettheland，可知這里想說他開始尋找地（lookfor），剩下的三項（waitfor等待；preparefor,為…作準備；care,在意，關(guān)心。）與句意不符合，故選C項。故選26.D考查動詞辨析。Explain解釋；hope希望；guess猜測；notice注意上。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，他注意到在相鄰的土地，有一些游牧民生活在那里。分析句意可知選D。27.B考查動詞辨析。follow聽眾，跟著；see看見，help幫助；cheat欺騙。根據(jù)下文Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthepurposeofhisvisit.可知他買了一些禮物并且去拜訪（看see）他們的首領(lǐng)，故選B.28.A考查名詞。Purpose目的；result結(jié)果；condition情形；chance機會。根據(jù)下文“Theheadwelcomedhim，acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohisrequesttogettheland.”?？芍嬖V了首領(lǐng)他前來拜訪的目的，故選A。29.C考查名詞。Promise允許；suggestion建議；request請求；order命令。根據(jù)“Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavethelandwithoutgivinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecouldcoverbywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset(日落)”。首腦告訴他，他可以擁有土地而不給他任何東西。他可以拿盡可能多的土地。可知首領(lǐng)同意了他的請求，故選C。30.D考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Nowhecouldhavelotsoflandwithoutpayinganything”他可以擁有土地而不給他任何東西。分析內(nèi)容可知選without，故選D31.B考查動詞辨析。Farm耕種，養(yǎng)殖；cover覆蓋，走過(若干里)，走完(一段路程)；buy買；have擁有。根據(jù)“Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravel”，可知他應(yīng)該早上出發(fā)一直到日落前，無論他能走（cover）多遠，只要走過的土地，他都可以拿走。故選B.32.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第11題后的在早上出發(fā)第，18題后的“Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening”，當他晚上回到首領(lǐng)那兒時是晚上，可知是走了一天，故選A。33.D考查形容詞。Interested感興趣的；sad悲傷的；calm冷靜地；happy快樂的，高興的。根據(jù)“whenheheardthisoffer”當他聽見首領(lǐng)答應(yīng)他一天內(nèi)走過的地方歸他的，而不用花任何東西時，可知這個農(nóng)夫非常高興的。分析選項可知D符合題意。34.B考查名詞辨析。Crop莊稼；land土地；experience經(jīng)歷；knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)在他可以有很多土地而不用付任何東西了。分析選項可知B符合，故選B。35.C考查副詞辨析。Quietly安靜地；finally最后；early早地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，可以看出這位農(nóng)民是一個很貪婪的人，所以他一定是早早就來了，故選C項。36.B考查狀語從句。evenif即使；sothat以致于；because因為；whether是否。句意：第二天一早，他開始跑，而不是走，以至于他就可以走完到達最大的區(qū)域。分析選項可知是結(jié)果狀語從句，故選B。37.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上句“Hecameearlythenextmorningandstartedrunning…”可知，他是不停地跑，故選A項（running）。38.D考查形容詞辨析。Nervous緊張；excited激動的；worried擔心的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)“Hejustcontinuedrunning，Withouteating，ordrinking“可知他是不停地跑，沒吃也沒喝，可知他非常疲勞的（tired）。故選D項。39.C考查動詞辨析。refuse拒絕；appear出現(xiàn)；die死亡；rest休息.根據(jù)下文”Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet”。悲傷的兒子把他埋在一塊6x4英尺的小塊土地上，可知農(nóng)夫死了。故選C項。40.B考查動詞辨析。Face面對；lose失去；change變化；defeat擊敗。這個故事中農(nóng)夫的貪心，導(dǎo)致他失去了生命，失去了一切，故選B項?！久}點睛】閱讀理解的答題技巧。答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題，可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。三、閱讀理解18.Pingyao,inthecenterofShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricculturalcityofChinaandaworldculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))site.It’s90kilometerssouthofTaiyuanontheFenRiver. PeoplelivedinPingyaoduringtheNewStoneAge.ItslongperiodasacountygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2,700-yearhistory.Ninety-nineofthemareundergovernmentprotection,includingZhengguoTemple,ShuanglinTempleandPingyaoAncientCity. DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,businessmenorganizedcommercial(商業(yè)的)groupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.ShanxiProvincehadsomeofthemostimportantonesandPingyaowastheircenter.In1823,astore,knownasRishengchang(SunriseProsperity),tradedinbankchecksratherthaninsilverorgoldcoins.ItwasthebeginningofmodernChinesebanking.Branch(分支)banksweresoonsetupinmajorcitiesinChinaandotherpartsofAsia,leadingtogreatdevelopmentinPingyao.Itslacquerware(漆器)becamewellknown. InPingyaoAncientCityaremanytraditionalhousesandcommercialbuildings,3,797ofwhichareprotectedandmorethan400ofwhichareingoodcondition.NotonlydothehousesinPingyaoshowShanxi’shistoryandculture,butthislargenumberisvaluableforstudyingitshistory,customs,ancientbuildingsandart.Mostofthesehousesarestillusedashomesandshopsoflocalpeople. In1997,AncientPingyaoCitywaslistedinWorldHeritageListas“WorldCultureHeritageSite”.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”(inParagraph2)referto?A.Historicbuildingsandsites.

B.Thethreetemples.C.Thecountygovernmentseats.

D.The2,700-yearhistory.65.WhichofthefollowingaboutPingyaoisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Itslocation.

B.Itstourism.

C.Itsbusiness.

D.Itshistory.66.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,Pingyaowasaleadingcenterin_____.A.agriculture

B.raisingcattleC.commercialtrade

D.makinggoldcoins參考答案：ABC19.JohnBlanchardstoodupfromthebench,straightenedhisArmyuniform,andstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughGrandCentralStation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintrigued,notwiththewordsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.ThenextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarII.Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.Aromancewasbudding.Blanchardrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting--7:00PMattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe’dneverseen.I’llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened:Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme,herfigurelongandslim.Herblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears;hereyeswereblueasflowers.Herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmness,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealive.Istartedtowardher,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.AsImoved,asmall,attractivesmilecurvedherlips.“Goingmyway,sailor?”shemurmured.AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoher,andthenIsawHollisMaynell.Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.Awomanwellpast40,shehadgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanplump,herthick-ankledfeetthrustintolow-heeledshoes.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwo,sokeenwasmydesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedmeandupheldmyown.Andthereshestood.Herpale,plumpfacewasgentleandsensible,hergrayeyeshadawarmandkindlytwinkle.Ididnothesitate.Myfingersgrippedthesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher.Thiswouldnotbelove,butitwouldbesomethingprecious,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove,afriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.Isquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewoman,eventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchokedbythebitternessofmydisappointment.“I'mLieutenant（中尉）JohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?”Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile.“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitwhojustwentby,shebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldgoandtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyou