2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市賓縣第三中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市賓縣第三中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.A.eager

B.greedy

C.nervous

D.curious參考答案：A2.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms__________backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesent

B.willbesent

C.shouldbesent

D.needbesent參考答案：C3.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew參考答案：D

4.Everyoneknowsthat___isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it;it

B.what;what

C.it;what

D.what;it參考答案：C5.It’sbelievedthatyouwork,resultyou’llget.

A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter參考答案：A提示:句意為:“人們普遍認(rèn)為工作越努力結(jié)果就會越好?！笨疾椤皌hemore...,themore...”表示“越……就越……”。

6.Ihavehadsuchacase__________aboywhisperedtohisclassmatenowandthenwhileIwashavinglessons.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D7.Thisnon-governmentalorganizationlaunchedtheanimalrightsmovement,appealingtopeopleto

allproductstestedonanimals.A.boycott

B.contradictC.finance

D.sponsor參考答案：A考查動詞。A.boycott聯(lián)合抵制；B.contradict反駁；C.finance負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)；D.sponsor贊助。這個非政府組織發(fā)起了動物權(quán)利運(yùn)動，呼吁人們抵制所有在動物身上試驗的產(chǎn)品。故選A。8.—I’mreallyconfusedthatIcannotimprovemyEnglishsinceIstudysohard!—Whynot

foradvicefromyourforeignteacher?A.totrytoask

B.trytoaskC.tryingasking

D.tryasking參考答案：C9.ThegovernmentofPhilippineshas______thereleaseofatotalof8milliondollarstohelpthefarmerswhosecropsweredamagedbytyphoons.A.agreed

B.approved

C.applied

D.assessed參考答案：B10.–Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.–Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.A.haveexperienced

B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：B11.Iwilldoitmyself______askhimtodoit.

A.than

B.instead

C.inplaceof

D.ratherthan參考答案：D12.---IwishI

themeeting.---Butyoudidn't.A.attended B.wouldattend C.haveattended D.hadattended參考答案：D【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】wish后面的虛擬語氣只有三種情況，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用did或者were；與將來事實相反，用could/would+動詞原型；與過去事實相反，用haddone。13.Hepretended________thetruthandnolongerwantedtolistentome.A．toknow

B．tobeknownC．tohaveknown

D．tobeknowing參考答案：C解此題時需考慮整句內(nèi)容，后句說不想再聽，說明他假裝已經(jīng)知道，所以用tohaveknown。句意：他假裝已經(jīng)知道了真相，并且不想再聽我講話。14.Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelation.Ahappened

Bwouldhappen

Cwashappened

Dhadhappened參考答案：D15.—Haveyoubeentothethemepark?—Ofcourse.IitseveraltimeswhenIwasinuniversity.A.hadvisitedB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wasvisiting參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我上大學(xué)的時候去過幾次?？芍谡勥^去的一件事情，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。16.________aUSvisitorvisatwice,theyoungmanfinallygaveuphishopeofvisitingAmerica.A.Havingrefused

B.Beingrefused

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Elevenyearsago,itseemedasiftheworldcametoanend.Myhusbandof19years,thefatherofmytwosons,wasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer.Overthe___16___ofsevenmonths,Billwentfrom___17___easilyattennistoneedingmyhelptogotothebathroom.Itwasthebestsevenmonthsofmylife.MaybeIdon'tactually___18___that.ButitwascertainlythetimewhenIfeltmost___19___.Duringthosesevenmonths,Icameto___20___thatwhateverelseIdidinmylife,nothingwould___21___morethantakingcareofmyhusband.Idiscoveredthattheminorcomplaintofanannoyingcoworker,oraflattirepalesin___22___withthebeautyofsincerelaughter,the___23___ofabakery.Thereweremomentsof___24___laughter,andtendernessineveryday.IfoundIcouldtrainmyselftoseebeauty______25______bother.InthedaysafterBill'sdiagnosisandbrainsurgery,beinghiscaregiveralsomeantbeingfully______26______asmuchaspossible.Duringhislastweekend,whenwehaddinnertogetheravisited.I______27______thatshe'dchangedherappearance,andnotinagoodway.Itwasthekindof______28______I'dusuallykeepto______29______.Justthen,Billvoiced______30______whatI’dbeenthinking,inthattruthfulwayhehad,andIfoundmyself______31______outloud.IthoughtIcould

livewiththismanforever,buthe______32______

infourdays.Elevenyearslater,Ihaven'tmademuchachievements.______33______everyday,ItrytobethepersonIbecameduringthosesevenmonths.Itrytobealittlelessjudgmental,alittlemoregenerous,alittlemore______34______forthesmallmomentsinlife.IamabetterpersonforhavingbeenBill'scaregiver.Itwashislast,best______35______tome.16.A.routine B.course C.event D.basis17.A.winning B.hitting C.striking D.beating18.A.believe B.mean C.think D.decide19.A.alive B.awake C.afraid D.alone20.A.hope B.admit C.understand D.accept21.A.matter B.differ C.suffer D.help22.A.conflict B.comparison C.conversation D.touch23.A.taste B.meaning C.smell D.sense24.A.sadness B.fear C.panic D.joy25.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan26.A.responsible B.absent C.present D.informed27.A.felt B.watched C.noticed D.informed28.A.thought B.concept C.suggestion D.view29.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.ourselves30.A.completely B.exactly C.partly D.accurately31.A.laughing B.shouting C.screaming D.calling32.A.diedaway B.gotaway C.wentaway D.passedaway33.A.And B.But C.Or D.While34.A.thoughtful B.powerful C.careful D.grateful35.A.gift B.experience C.lesson D.subject參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。作者的丈夫患了癌癥。在照顧丈夫的七個月里，作者受益頗多，感觸很深?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。routine

常規(guī)；course過程，課程；event事件；basis基礎(chǔ)。在七個月的過程中，Bill經(jīng)歷了從輕松地在網(wǎng)球中獲勝到需要我的幫助才能去洗手間的過程overthecourseof“在……過程中”是固定搭配。B選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。win贏；hit擊中；strike罷工，撞，碰；beat打敗。該句敘述的是作者丈夫患癌之后的轉(zhuǎn)變。from…指的是作者丈夫身體很好的狀況。to…指的是作者丈夫生病之后的狀況。因此該句應(yīng)指丈夫原本身體強(qiáng)壯，可以輕松地在網(wǎng)球比賽中“獲勝”。D選項正確。【18題詳解】考查動詞。believe

相信；mean意味著，意思是；think認(rèn)為；decide決定。這是我生命中最好的七個月。也許我不是那個意思。但那是我感到最有生氣的時候。B選項正確。【19題詳解】考查形容詞。alive有生氣的，活的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的；alone單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)前文中的“Itwasthebestsevenmonths”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是自己人生中最好的七個月。故該空應(yīng)該選一個褒義詞。故A選項正確。整句句意為：這是我生命中最好的七個月。也許我不是那個意思。但那是我感到最有生氣的時候?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。hope希望；admit承認(rèn)；understand理解；accept接受。我逐漸地明白了這一點：不管在生活中我做什么事，沒有什么比照顧我的丈夫更重要。即：照顧丈夫是最重要的事情。C選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。matter重要，要緊；differ不同；suffer受苦；help幫助。不管在生活中我做什么事，沒有什么比照顧我的丈夫更重要。A選項正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞。conflict沖突；comparison比較；conversation談話；touch接觸。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，與真誠的笑聲、烘焙店的氣味相比，同事的小抱怨，或者是一個癟了的輪胎都相形失色。incomparisonwith意為“和……相比”。B選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。taste品嘗；meaning意思；smell氣味；sense感覺。thebeautyofsincerelaughter和the____ofabakery是并列關(guān)系，都應(yīng)該指好的事物，故該處應(yīng)該指“烘焙店的（好聞的）氣味”。C選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。sadness悲傷；fear恐懼，害怕；panic驚慌；joy高興。該空和laughter，tenderness并列，應(yīng)該都指好的事物，故D選項切題：每天生活中都有高興，大笑，溫柔的時刻。25題詳解】考查短語辨析。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；morethan超過，不僅；lessthan少于。上文提到，作者明白了生活中有美好的時刻。所以，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能夠訓(xùn)練自己看到生活中的美而不是煩惱。B選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；absent缺席的；present出席的；存在的；informed了解情況的。在Bill確診和腦部手術(shù)后的幾天里，作為他的護(hù)理者意味著盡可能多的陪伴他。陪伴丈夫即：要在他身邊，在場。C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。feel感覺到；watch觀看，注視；notice注意到；inform通知，告知。親戚的外表發(fā)生了變化，作者很容易“看到，注意到”這一點。C選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。thought想法；concept概念；suggestion建議；view觀點，看法。根據(jù)后文中的“whatI’dbeenthinking”可知，該句指“這是我一直的想法”。A選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查反身代詞。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself

她自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)后文中“Billvoiced___15___whatI’dbeenthinking”可知，丈夫Bill說出了作者的想法。由此推知，作者一直將這種想法藏在自己心中，沒有說出來。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。completely完全地；exactly確切地，正好；partly部分地；accurately

精確地。丈夫Bill恰恰把作者的想法說了出來。B選項切題。exactly表強(qiáng)調(diào)。【31題詳解】考查動詞。laugh大笑；shout大叫；scream尖叫；call稱呼。作者認(rèn)為親戚的外表變化很糟糕，但是作者沒有說出來，而作者丈夫把作者的想法很誠實地說了出來，作者感到很有趣，不禁笑了起來。A選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。dieaway逐漸消失；getaway離開，脫身；goaway離開，外出；passaway去世。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可以推知，作者原以為自己可以永遠(yuǎn)地和丈夫生活在一起，但是他四天之后去世了。D選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。and和；but但是；or或者；while盡管。前句提到，11年之后，我沒有取得很大的成就。后句提到：每天，我努力地成為那七個月我成為的那個人。很明顯，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。thoughtful考慮周全的，深思熟慮的；powerful力量強(qiáng)大的；careful認(rèn)真的；grateful感激的。該句敘述的是作者良好的心態(tài)，因此應(yīng)該指：我努力地做到不那么愛下判斷了，我更慷慨了，更感激生活中的小時刻了。D選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。gift禮物；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；lesson課，教訓(xùn)；

subject科目。作者在照顧丈夫的七個月里受益頗多。由此推知，做丈夫的護(hù)理成了他對我的最后，最好的禮物。A選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空解題技巧：同現(xiàn)和復(fù)現(xiàn)。完形填空會使用一些關(guān)鍵詞圍繞主線貫穿全文。這些關(guān)鍵詞可能會重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也可能會以其他形式出現(xiàn)(例如同義詞、近義詞、上義詞等)。例如第13小題可以根據(jù)后文中的whatIwasthinking來得出答案thought。答案thought和后文中的think屬于同義詞，只不過詞性不一樣而已。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(適當(dāng)?shù)?exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.65.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffee

B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.shoulddrinkalotofwine

D.shouldnotdoanyexercise66.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?A.forbidden

B.allowed

C.received

D.welcomed67.Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?A.Sports

B.News

C.Health

D.Culture參考答案：BBAC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。GETYOURDEGREEATHOMEHaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma.HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfieldswithouthavingtogotocollegefulltime．WithHarcourt，youstudyathome，inyoursparetime--soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone．ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement，Accounting，Dressmaking&Design，Bookkeeping，Photography,ComputerScience，Engineering，andmore!

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