2021年湖南省郴州市泉溪中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2021年湖南省郴州市泉溪中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwhatyousayisnotwithwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A.controversial B.consistent C.confident

D.considerate參考答案：B2.—Howdoyouthinkoftheadvantagesofthiswashingmachine?—________.A.Ican'tsay B.JustaskmeC.Justso-so

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C用來說明對某一事物的看法，Justso-so“如此而已”。其他的均不能表達此意。

3.—Theselittlekidshavelearnedperfecttablemanners,haven’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_________atmeals.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.nottotalking D.tonottalking參考答案：D【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：---這些小孩子已經(jīng)學(xué)會了餐桌禮儀，是嗎？---是的。他們習(xí)慣于吃飯時不說話。beaccustomedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事”。動名詞的否定式是not置于動名詞之前，故選D項。

4.Thereisahighprobability_________youwillfindaspirinandpenicillininanymedicinecupboardintheworld.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：A5.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting參考答案：D略6.Onlyaftermyfriendcame,____________.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C考查倒裝句。Only放在句首且并強調(diào)狀語時，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。7.________withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C略8.Earlyinthemorning__________thenews_________theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,what

B.came,that

C.comes,that

D.came,that參考答案：B略9.Theireffortswerepaidoffandtheywerenot_______.

A.insurprise

B.invain

C.inwonder

D.inorder參考答案：B10.Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain．Ifshe________harder,she________thetesteasily．A.practiced;wouldpass B.hadpracticed;wouldpassC.hadpracticed;wouldhavepassed

D.shouldpractice;shouldhavepassed參考答案：C11.Facedwithadebtof$10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentake

D.anextrajobhasbeengivetoJohn參考答案：A12.Itiscommonpracticeforamalltohave_______designedaccessforthedisabled.A.especially

B.actually

C.specially

D.cautiously參考答案：C13.Shebought

eggsyesterday,buttherewere

thembroken.A．twoscoresof;scoresofB．scoresof;twoscoresofC．scoresof;twoscoreofD．scoreof;twoscoresof參考答案：C略14.Althoughitisnotournormal________togivecreditinourshop,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.habit

B.intention

C.action

D.practice參考答案：D15.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost參考答案：D16.Shehadastrongobjection_________upsoearly.A.toget

B.togetting

C.tobegotten

D.tobegetting參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t

21whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe

22

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas

23

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

24

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She25

bothofusuptothe

26

oftheclassand

27

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

28

.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

29

seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

30

theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

31

itwasobviouslyblack!Another

32

startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,this

33

aboutthecolor1oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

34

,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

35

answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo

36

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

37

frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust

38

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe

39

throughtheireyesinorderto

40

understandtheirview.21．A.think B.suppose C.remind D.remember22．A.lesson B.lecture C.class D.text23．A.told B.wished C.convinced D.allowed24．A.officer B.teacher C.doctor D.parent25．A.told B.came C.brought D.woke26．A.back B.front C.middle D.side27．A.planted B.placed C.had D.fixed28．A.theother B.another C.other D.others29．A.happily B.fortunately C.clearly D.nearly30．A.width B.shape C.color1 D.size31．A.when B.unless C.until D.if32．A.fight B.argument C.conversation D.game33．A.time B.year C.month D.day34．A.places B.seats C.attitudes D.glasses35．A.neededto B.wasableto C.hopedto D.hadto36．A.similarly B.differently C.beautifully D.surprisingly37．A.Still B.Since C.Only D.Also38．A.seat B.stand C.lie D.put39．A.situation B.movement C.condition D.behaviour40．A.unexpectedly B.suddenly C.quietly D.truly參考答案：DACBC

BBACC

ABAAD

BCBAD21．D根據(jù)上下文意思，我不記得那是為什么的吵架了。remember“記得”，suppose“假設(shè)”，remind“提醒”。22．A我永遠不會忘記那天我學(xué)會的道理。lesson“教訓(xùn)，課”；lecture“講座”。23．C我確信我是正確的。convinced“確信，深信”，allow“允許”。24．B根據(jù)下文是老師教給他們道理。25．C老師帶我們?nèi)チ私淌业那懊妗ringsb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”。26．B根據(jù)下文“在老師的講桌上有一個圓的、大的物體”，可知是教室的前面，因為老師的講桌在前面。27．B把他安排在老師講桌的一邊，我安排在另一邊。place“放”，plant“種植”，fix“安裝”。28．Aone……theother“一邊……另一邊”，這里指老師桌子的兩邊。29．C我很清楚地看到的是黑色。clearly“清楚地”，happily“高興地”，fortunately“幸運地”，nearly“幾乎，接近”。

30．C老師問男孩物體是什么顏色。width“寬度”，shape“形狀”，size“尺寸”。31．A我不能相信他說物體是白色的，在物體很明顯是黑色的情況下。when“當……時候”，unless“除非”，until“直到”。32．B因為我看到的是黑色，我同學(xué)說是白色，所以我們又爭論起來。argument“爭論，辯論”，fight“打斗”，conversion“對話”，game“游戲”。

33．A這次爭論是關(guān)于物體的顏色。34．A老師讓我們交換了位置。place“位置”，seat“座位”，attitude“態(tài)度”glasses“眼鏡”。35．D因為這次我看到的也是白色，我只能回答是白色的。haveto“不得不”，needto“需要”，beableto“能”，hopeto“希望”。36．B這是一件兩邊顏色不同的物體。differently“不同地”，similarly“相同地”，beautifully“美麗地”，surprisingly“吃驚地”。37．C這個物體上只有我這一邊是黑色的。38．B你必須站在別人的角度上。stand“站”，seat“讓某人坐”，lie“躺”，put“放”。

39．A用別人的眼光審視這種情況。situation“形式，狀況”，movement“運動”，condition“條件”behaviour“行為”。40．D用別人的眼光審視這種情況是為了理解他們的觀點?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚耐ㄟ^作者的一次和同學(xué)吵架的經(jīng)歷講述了老師教育學(xué)生的獨特而有效的方式。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMissBee.”“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketfromthatpile.”IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’reameanie!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou’llbeglad!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasabsurd…Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?24.Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandmotheralwaysaskhertododuringhersummervacation?A.Makelistsforhershopping.B.Buysomethinginthegeneralstore.C.Sendliststotheladyinthegeneralstore.D.Gotoseetheladyinastore.25.WhatcanweinferaboutMissBee?A.Sheusedtolearntopronouncethenamesofsomegoodsinthestore.B.Sheneithershortchargedtheauthornoroverchargedher.C.TeachingkidslessonswasMissBee’sjobatthattime.D.Hertricksmadetheauthorfinishshoppinginashortertime.26.Theauthormentionedherdaughterto__________.A.showhersatisfactionwithherkid’shomework.B.informreadersofherirresponsibilityforherkid.C.tellreadersMissBee’sinfluenceonher.D.expressheroppositiontoMissBee.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnunforgettablesummertravelB.BeingaresponsiblemotherC.MeangrandmagivingapreciouslessonD.Makingameaningfullifelist參考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.可知，在暑假期間，作者的祖母總是要求她在普通商店買東西。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.可知，MissBee的技巧使作者在更短的時間內(nèi)完成了購物。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”和“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.可知，作者提到她的女兒是為了告訴讀者MissBee對她的影響。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.可知，本文講述的是吝嗇的奶奶給作者上了寶貴的一課。故選C。19.SilviaMaierworksattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland.Sheandhercolleaguesinvited51youngmenintothelabfor3hoursoftests.Theyshowedeachman180fooditemsonacomputer.Eachtime,theyaskedthementojudgehowhealthy,tastyandappealingthefoodwas.Thentheresearchersstressedout29ofthemen.Theydidthisbyaskingeachtoputonehandinicewaterforthreeminutes.Ifthewaterwastoounpleasant,thevolunteerscouldremovetheirhands,butmustcontinuelookingintoavideocamera.Themenwerealsoencouragedtoputtheirhandsbackintothecoldwater.Allthewhile,aresearcherwatchedandvideotapedtheordeal(考驗).Another22menheldonehandinwarmwater.Theywerenotvideotaped.Afterward,theresearchersshowedeachmanaseriesoftwofooditems.Theydidthis210times.Andbeforemakingchoices,themenweretoldtochoosethehealthierofthetwoitems.Whenthetestingwasover,thescientistsgavethevolunteersasnack.Eachmangotoneoftheitemshehadsaidthathepreferred.Despitebeingcoachedtochoosehealthyfoods,thestressedmenprovedmorelikelytopickthelesshealthy.Theresearchersalsoperformedbrainscansofthevolunteers.Itshowedwhatpartofthebrainwasactiveastheymadetheirchoices.“Ourfindingsindicatethatstressaffectsthedecisionmaking,”Maier’steamconcluded.Anditdoesthisbychangingtwobrainpathways.Oneaffectssensoryinformation,suchastaste.Theotheraffectsaperson’sabilitytomakedecisionssuchaseatingwhatisgoodforus.Morestudieswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Buttheearlysignssuggestthatstressnotonlymakesjunkfoodmoreappealing,butalsoweakensthebrain’sabilitytoresisteatingit.12.Howdidthescientistsmainlygettheresult?A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byconductingsurveys.D.Bysecretobservations.13.Thecoldwaterusedintheexperimentmay